CN113802687B - High-rise structural system with swinging damping wall type frame and vertical greening system - Google Patents
High-rise structural system with swinging damping wall type frame and vertical greening system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113802687B CN113802687B CN202110958483.6A CN202110958483A CN113802687B CN 113802687 B CN113802687 B CN 113802687B CN 202110958483 A CN202110958483 A CN 202110958483A CN 113802687 B CN113802687 B CN 113802687B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise structure system with a swinging damping wall type frame and a vertical greening system, which comprises a main body structure, the swinging wall type frame, a swinging support, a connecting beam, the vertical greening system, an irrigation system and an air conditioner outdoor unit position; the main structure is a multi-story high-rise reinforced concrete frame structure, the swinging wall type frame is a multi-story high-rise annular continuous frame, the bottom of the swinging wall type frame is fixed with the ground through a swinging support, the swinging wall type frame is connected with the main structure through a connecting beam, and the vertical greening system, the irrigation system and the air conditioner external positions are uniformly arranged in the swinging wall type frame. The invention relates to a control device for shock absorption in an earthquake and a device for improving the environment in daily life, which can enhance the energy dissipation and shock absorption effects under the action of a horizontal earthquake, reduce interlayer displacement, improve the deformation resistance of a structure and improve the anti-seismic effect. The invention also has the functions of reducing the direct radiation of sunlight, preventing heat island effect, reducing temperature, increasing humidity, reducing noise pollution, absorbing carbon dioxide, generating oxygen, preventing wind and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-rise structure system with a swinging damping wall type frame and a vertical greening system, and belongs to the technical field of disaster prevention and reduction and the field of environmental science of civil engineering.
Background
China is one of the most frequent countries suffering from earthquake disasters in the world, the earthquake disasters cause great loss, and because China is a large population country, the population density is in the front of the world, meanwhile, the building field develops rapidly, the number of high-rise structures increases day by day, and the requirements on the stress characteristics and the earthquake resistance of the related structures are gradually strict. In addition, along with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban land vacancy is more and more serious, the resource environmental pressure is increasingly increased, the heat island effect is aggravated, the urban haze days are slowly improved, and the greening demand is also continuously improved. Aiming at the situation, the invention provides a high-rise structure system with a swinging damping wall type frame and a vertical greening system. The mechanical principle of the device is as follows: the wall type frame that sways arranges in succession all around along the major structure, and both are connected by even roof beam, can improve the wholeness of system, because sway the wall type frame and be two-way rocking, have multidimension shock-absorbing function, consequently can reduce displacement between the layer, reach the effect of shock attenuation power consumption. The swinging support is arranged at the bottom of the swinging wall type frame and connected with the ground, when the main body structure is subjected to earthquake action, the connection mode is hinged, the swinging support can swing in two directions and also has a multi-dimensional damping function, and at the moment, the damping and energy dissipation effects can be further enhanced. The device has the environmental principle that: the vertical greening system, the irrigation system and the air conditioner external machine are arranged in the swinging wall type frame, and the vertical greening system can absorb carbon dioxide, generate oxygen and reduce the ambient temperature; the irrigation system can supply water to the vertical greening system and has a water drainage function to form a circulating system; the external machine position of the air conditioner can convey the waste water generated by the air conditioner to an irrigation system to participate in circulation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the anti-seismic performance of high-rise buildings and improve the environment around the buildings, the invention provides a high-rise structure system with a swinging damping wall type frame and a vertical greening system, and the system has the characteristics of improving the multidimensional damping energy consumption of a main structure, reducing the interlayer displacement, reducing the temperature around the main structure, purifying the air and the like. When the main body structure is subjected to earthquake action, the earthquake resistance can be improved; when the surrounding environment of the main body structure is deteriorated, the environment can be improved, and the environment habitability is improved. The swing damping wall type frame can enhance the integrity of a system, improve the energy consumption and damping capacity, and improve the deformation resistance of the structure by averaging the displacement among layers under the condition that the top displacement is not changed. Meanwhile, the vertical greening system has the functions of improving the air quality, avoiding the heat island effect, reducing noise, keeping moisture, beautifying the appearance and the appearance of the city and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-rise structure system with a swinging damping wall type frame and a vertical greening system mainly comprises a main body structure (1), a swinging wall type frame (2), a swinging support (3), a connecting beam (4), a vertical greening system (5), an irrigation system (6) and an air conditioner external machine position (7). In a high-rise structure system with a swinging damping wall type frame and a vertical greening system, a main body structure (1) is a multi-high-rise reinforced concrete frame structure, a swinging wall type frame (2) is a multi-high-rise annular continuous frame, the bottom of the swinging wall type frame is fixed with the ground through a swinging support (3), the swinging wall type frame is connected with the main body structure (1) through a connecting beam (4), and the vertical greening system (5), an irrigation system (6) and an air conditioner external machine position (7) are uniformly arranged in the swinging wall type frame (2).
The main body structure (1) is a multi-story high-rise reinforced concrete frame structure, and has the advantages of sufficient bearing capacity and rigidity, good ductility and energy consumption. The swinging wall type frame (2) is connected with the main body structure (1) through the connecting beam (4) in a rigid connection mode, so that the main body structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2) form a whole. The rigid connection mode can transmit vertical and horizontal actions and transmit rotating torque, and has the characteristics of good connection tightness and high structural rigidity. The main structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2) form a whole, so that the earthquake response and interlayer displacement of the main structure can be reduced, the interlayer displacement of each layer is uniform, the multidimensional damping energy consumption capability of the main structure (1) is improved, and the earthquake-resistant effect is enhanced.
The swinging wall type frame (2) is a continuous frame structure and surrounds the main body structure (1). Because the large vertical bearing capacity does not need to be born, the main material is recycled concrete, and because the main body structure (1) needs lighting, the wall body adopts high-strength transparent glass with heat insulation function. The swinging wall type frame (2) is provided with a vertical greening system (5), an irrigation system (6) and an air conditioner external machine position (7).
The swinging wall type frame (2) is connected with the ground through the swinging support (3), the swinging support (3) can be used for changing the connection mode, the switch is a metal rod made of high-strength metal, when the main body structure (1) is not subjected to the action of an earthquake, the metal rod can be embedded into a reserved hole in a wheel of the swinging support (3) to prevent the horizontal movement of the wheel, the switch is in a closed state at the moment, and the swinging support (3) is a fixedly connected support; when the main structure (1) is subjected to earthquake action, the metal rod can be pulled out from the reserved hole, so that the wheel can freely move in the horizontal direction, the switch is in an open state at the moment, and the swinging support (3) is a hinged support. When the main structure (1) is subjected to earthquake action, the swinging support (3) in the hinged state connects the swinging wall type frame (2) with the ground, so that the swinging wall type frame (2) can rotate without being constrained, and the multidimensional damping and energy dissipation effects are enhanced.
The main body structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2) are connected to form an integral structure through the connecting beam (4), the connecting beam (4) is made of reinforced concrete and is fixedly connected with the main body structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2), so that the integrity of the main body structure and the swinging wall type frame can be better improved, the multidimensional energy dissipation and shock absorption effects are improved, the seismic response and the interlayer displacement of the main body structure are reduced, the interlayer displacement of each layer is ensured to be uniform, and the shock resistance is enhanced. Meanwhile, the connecting beam (4) also has the function of a channel and can realize the communication from the main body structure (1) to the swinging wall type frame (2).
The vertical greening system (5) can utilize the space around the main body structure (1) to carry out greening and decoration, solves the environmental problems of insufficient greening space around the main body structure (1), high greening cost and the like, and also has the advantages of absorbing carbon dioxide, improving air quality, avoiding heat island effect, reducing noise, keeping moisture and the like. In the vertical greening system, the green plants are mainly shrubs, the height is not more than 1m, and the purpose is that the plants do not shade balconies, doors and windows, so that better ventilation and lighting can be realized; for the plants to better live, the thickness of the soil is not less than 20cm, and the soil is periodically replaced to keep the soil to have enough nutrients.
The irrigation system (6) is provided with a water supply pipeline and a water discharge pipeline, irrigation water required by the vertical greening system (5) is conveyed to each layer of the swinging wall type frame (2) through the water supply pipeline, and the residual irrigation water in each layer is conveyed out by the water discharge pipeline and recycled.
The air conditioner external machine position (7) has the function of fixing an air conditioner external machine, and transports water generated during the operation of the air conditioner to a drainage pipeline in the irrigation system (6) to be recycled along with the residual irrigation water. At the moment, the vertical greening system (5), the irrigation system (6) and the air conditioner external unit (7) form a set of complete circulating system, so that resources can be saved to the maximum extent.
The functions of the invention are as follows:
the main structure is connected with the swinging wall type frame through the connecting beam, and the characteristics of strong energy consumption capability, large deformation capability and bidirectional swinging of the swinging wall type frame can be utilized, so that the deformation characteristic of the main structure is improved, the interlayer displacement is reduced, the multidimensional energy consumption and shock absorption capability is improved, and the shock resistance is improved. The swing support can enable the swing wall type frame to swing in two directions better, and therefore the multidimensional damping and anti-seismic performance of the main body structure is improved better.
The vertical greening system is recommended to plant evergreen plants, so that the vertical greening system can have the functions of reducing direct radiation of sunlight, preventing heat island effect, reducing temperature, increasing humidity, reducing noise pollution, absorbing carbon dioxide, generating oxygen, preventing wind and the like in most of the year. However, green plants are mainly shrubs, the height of the plants is not more than 1m, and the plants are not used for covering balconies, doors and windows and can better ventilate and collect light; for the plants to better live, the thickness of the soil is not less than 20cm, and the soil is periodically replaced to keep the soil to have enough nutrients.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) compared with the traditional frame-shear wall structure system, the swinging wall type frame has the characteristics of strong energy consumption capability, large deformation capability, light weight, bidirectional swinging and the like, can improve the multidimensional energy consumption and shock absorption capability of the main body structure, and improves the anti-seismic performance.
2) Compared with the traditional rigid connection, the swinging frame system is connected with the ground through the swinging support, and when the main body structure is not subjected to the earthquake, the swinging support is a rigid support; the rocking support is in the form of a hinge when the main structure is subjected to seismic action. The arrangement can reduce loss and prolong the service life, and most importantly, the swinging wall type frame can better swing in two directions, and the multidimensional energy dissipation and shock absorption capacity and the deformation capacity of the swinging wall type frame are improved, so that the anti-seismic performance of the main body structure is better improved.
3) Compared with a swinging wall type frame with a single function, the swinging wall type frame is internally provided with a vertical greening system, an irrigation system and an air conditioner external machine position, so that the environment around the main structure can be improved, the main structure is more comfortable, a circulating system can be formed, and resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main structure
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a swinging wall frame
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a swinging wall frame
FIG. 6 is a top view of the rocking support
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a rocking support
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a coupling bar
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an air conditioner outdoor unit
In the figure: 1-main body structure, 2-swinging wall type frame, 3-swinging support, 4-coupling beam, 5-vertical greening system, 6-irrigation system and 7-air conditioner external station
Detailed Description
Example 1:
the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
The high-rise structure system with the swinging damping wall type frame and the vertical greening system can enhance the multi-dimensional energy-consuming and damping effects, reduce the displacement between layers, improve the deformation resistance of the structure and improve the anti-seismic effect when a main structure is subjected to the action of a horizontal earthquake. Meanwhile, the invention also has the functions of reducing the direct radiation of sunlight, preventing heat island effect, reducing temperature, increasing humidity, reducing noise pollution, absorbing carbon dioxide, generating oxygen, preventing wind and the like. Which comprises the following steps: the device comprises a main structure (1), a swinging wall type frame (2), a swinging support (3), a connecting beam (4), a vertical greening system (5), an irrigation system (6) and an air conditioner external machine position (7).
The implementation steps are as follows:
in the example, the main structure of the application is a steel-concrete frame structure, the whole structure comprises 5 layers, the layer height is 4.2m, the length is 10m, and the width is 10 m; the swinging wall type frame is a recycled concrete frame structure, and has 5 layers in total, the layer height is 4.2m, the inner side length is 13m, the width is 13m, the outer side length is 17m, and the width is 17 m. The main structure is connected with the swinging wall type frame through a connecting beam in a rigid connection mode. The swinging wall type frame is fixed on the ground through a swinging support, and the swinging support is a support with a rigid-connection hinged change-over switch. The coupling beam is a reinforced concrete beam, the length of the coupling beam is 1.5m, the width of the coupling beam is 1m, the height of the coupling beam is 0.3m, and a railing and a ceiling are arranged on the coupling beam.
The main water supply pipeline and the main drainage pipeline of the irrigation system are continuously arranged to the fifth standard layer from the first standard layer along the constructional column, then the main water supply pipeline and the main drainage pipeline of each layer are respectively led out from the main water supply pipeline and the main drainage pipeline to respectively supply water to the plants of each layer, and redundant water is discharged into the main drainage pipeline for recycling.
Through finite element simulation, the displacement damping rates of the structure under 0.4g earthquake in two horizontal directions are respectively 19.8% and 14.6%, and the torsion angle damping rate is 8.2%.
Through observation, recording and comparative analysis, the oxygen content in the main structure room is averagely 20% higher than that in a similar building room under the same condition, and the indoor temperature is averagely 0.5 ℃ lower than that of the similar building room.
The above is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Claims (4)
1. High-rise structure system with sway shock attenuation wall type frame and vertical greening system, its characterized in that: comprises a main body structure (1), a swinging wall type frame (2), a swinging support (3), a connecting beam (4), a vertical greening system (5), an irrigation system (6) and an air conditioner external machine position (7); the main body structure (1) is a multi-story high-rise reinforced concrete frame structure, the swinging wall type frame (2) is a multi-story high-rise annular continuous frame, and the bottom of the swinging wall type frame (2) is fixed with the ground through a swinging support (3); the swinging wall type frame (2) is connected with the main body structure (1) through a connecting beam (4), and the vertical greening system (5), the irrigation system (6) and the air conditioner external machine position (7) are uniformly arranged in the swinging wall type frame (2);
the main structure (1) has ductility and energy consumption capacity; connecting the swinging wall type frame (2) with the main body structure (1) through the connecting beam (4), wherein the connecting form is rigid connection, so that the main body structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2) form a whole; the main body structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2) form a whole, so that earthquake response and interlayer displacement of the main body structure are reduced, the interlayer displacement of each layer is ensured to be uniform, the multidimensional damping energy consumption capability of the main body structure (1) is improved, and the earthquake-resistant effect is enhanced;
the swinging wall type frame (2) is a continuous frame structure and surrounds the main body structure (1); the swing wall type frame (2) is made of recycled concrete, and the wall body of the swing wall type frame (2) is made of high-strength transparent glass; a vertical greening system (5), an irrigation system (6) and an air conditioner external machine position (7) are arranged on the swinging wall type frame (2);
the swinging support (3) connects the swinging wall type frame (2) with the ground, the swinging support (3) can be used for changing the connection form, and a switch for changing the connection form is a metal rod; when the main body structure (1) is not subjected to the action of an earthquake, the metal rod can be embedded into a reserved hole in the wheel of the swinging support (3) to prevent the horizontal movement of the wheel, the switch is in a closed state at the moment, and the swinging support (3) is a fixed connection support; when the main structure (1) is subjected to earthquake action, the metal rod can be pulled out from the reserved hole, so that the wheel freely moves in the horizontal direction, the switch is in an open state at the moment, and the swinging support (3) is a hinged support; when the main body structure (1) is subjected to earthquake action, the swinging support (3) in the hinged state connects the swinging wall type frame (2) with the ground, so that the swinging wall type frame (2) rotates without being constrained, and the multidimensional damping and energy dissipation effects are enhanced;
the connecting beam (4) is made of reinforced concrete and is fixedly connected with the main body structure (1) and the swinging wall type frame (2); the connecting beam (4) has the function of a channel and realizes the connection from the main structure (1) to the swinging wall type frame (2).
2. The high-rise structural system with a rocking damped wall frame and vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: the vertical greening system (5) utilizes the space around the main structure (1) for greening and decoration.
3. The high-rise structural system with a rocking damped wall frame and vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: the irrigation system (6) is provided with a water supply pipeline and a water discharge pipeline, irrigation water required by the vertical greening system (5) is conveyed into each layer of the swinging wall type frame (2) through the water supply pipeline, and residual irrigation water in each layer is conveyed out by using the water discharge pipeline and recycled.
4. The high-rise structural system with a rocking damped wall frame and vertical greening system of claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner external machine position (7) has the function of fixing an air conditioner external machine, and transports water generated during the operation of the air conditioner to a drainage pipeline in the irrigation system (6) to be recycled along with the residual irrigation water; the vertical greening system (5), the irrigation system (6) and the air conditioner external machine position (7) form a set of complete circulating system.
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