CN113798029A - Ash flying prevention wall hanging device of pyrolysis furnace and using method thereof - Google Patents
Ash flying prevention wall hanging device of pyrolysis furnace and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113798029A CN113798029A CN202111037642.5A CN202111037642A CN113798029A CN 113798029 A CN113798029 A CN 113798029A CN 202111037642 A CN202111037642 A CN 202111037642A CN 113798029 A CN113798029 A CN 113798029A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/02—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved
- B02C2/04—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis
- B02C2/06—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers eccentrically moved with vertical axis and with top bearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ash flying prevention wall hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of pyrolysis furnaces, and comprising a processing box, wherein two shake-off guide rails are fixed at the top end of the processing box, a slide block is sleeved on the shake-off guide rails and is in sliding connection with the shake-off guide rails, a screening frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the slide block, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom end of the screening frame, a screening power component is arranged at one side of the screening frame, a grinding frame is arranged above the screening frame, a grinding power component is arranged at one side of the grinding frame, a grinding frame is arranged above the grinding frame, the grinding frame is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing box through two extending bridges, a rolling component is arranged at the inner side of the grinding frame, an electric driving component is arranged at the top end of the grinding frame, and a heating component is arranged at the inner side of the processing box. The crushing frame and the grinding frame can carry out grading treatment on the blocky materials, and the effect of fully crushing the materials is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pyrolysis furnace devices, in particular to an anti-flying ash wall hanging device for a pyrolysis furnace and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of industrial technology, the modern chemical industry is more and more perfect, and then chemical reactions need various chemical equipment, wherein solid gas or solid liquid is generated by heating solid, pyrolysis furnace equipment is needed, solid materials need to be put in the pyrolysis furnace equipment when in use, the solid materials can form hard blocks when being stored, compared with powdery solid, the massive materials have lower heating area and reaction rate, and the massive materials also contain impurities which can affect the quality of the materials if being heated to react with the materials;
just like the pyrolysis furnace material bridging device that patent number 201710679636.7 disclosed, this device can prevent the material bridging in the in-process of pyrolysis, but is not perfect enough to the material processing of input, and this just leads to the pyrolysis preliminary treatment inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an anti-flying ash hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace and a using method thereof, solid materials to be processed are put into the device from an annular groove in the middle of a gear disc, a speed reducing motor drives the gear disc to rotate through a speed reducing gear, the gear disc can shake off blocks and materials from a blanking port into the inner side of a grinding frame in the rotating process, the gear disc simultaneously drives a central column and a striking wheel to rotate, further large materials are ground by a joint ring, ground small particle materials fall into a grinding frame from a mesh plate, the speed reducing motor drives the gear disc to rotate and simultaneously drives a driving wheel disc to rotate, the driving wheel disc drives a driven wheel disc to rotate through an accelerating belt, the driven wheel disc drives a movable flanging to rotate through a telescopic rod and a telescopic tube, the outer ring and the movable flanging of a grinding bearing synchronously run, and when grinding sheets and the fine screening plate are ground, the pressure spring applies downward elasticity, and the effect of graded crushing is realized.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a pyrolysis furnace prevents flying ash wall built-up device, includes the processing case, the fixed two guide rails that shake off in top of processing case, and shake off and be equipped with the slider on the guide rail and overlap, slider and the guide rail sliding connection that shakes off, the top fixed mounting of slider has the screening frame, and the bottom of screening frame is provided with the filter screen, the bottom of screening frame is provided with the blanking passageway, one side of screening frame is provided with screening power component, the top of screening frame is provided with grinds the frame, grinds the frame through the lateral wall fixed connection of two installation bridges and processing case, and the centre of one of them grinding frame is provided with dodges the opening, the inboard of grinding frame is provided with grinding assembly, and one side of grinding frame is provided with grinding power component, the top of grinding frame is provided with pulverizes the frame, pulverizes the frame through the lateral wall fixed connection of two extension bridges and processing case, the inboard of pulverizing the frame is provided with rolls the subassembly, and the top of crushing the frame is provided with the subassembly of driving of electricity, the inboard of handling the case is provided with heating element, the bottom of handling the case is provided with the operation mouth.
Further, the subassembly of rolling is including grinding the bearing, and the outer loop that grinds the bearing passes through two installing supports and grinds the inside wall fixed connection of frame, fixed mounting has the center post in the inner ring that grinds the bearing, and the bottom of center post is provided with the striking wheel, and the center of center post skew striking wheel is connected through connecting the card between striking wheel and the center post, is provided with countersunk head connecting bolt on two turns-ups of connecting the card, the outside of striking wheel is provided with the laminating ring, laminating ring and striking wheel swivelling joint, and the outside that pastes the ring is ground the inside wall of frame tangent, the bottom that grinds the frame is provided with the mesh board.
Further, the subassembly of driving electrically includes the toothed disc, the top of toothed disc is provided with the ring channel, and is provided with a plurality of blanking mouth on the ring channel, and the opening part on blanking mouth top is provided with the ring slope, toothed disc and center post fixed connection, one side of toothed disc is provided with reduction gear, reduction gear and toothed disc intermeshing, and the toothed disc is installed on gear motor's output, and gear motor passes through the assembly bridge and extends the top fixed connection of bridge.
Further, the grinding assembly comprises a grinding bearing, two grinding sheets are arranged on an outer ring of the grinding bearing, a fine sieve plate is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding frame, the diameter of an opening in the fine sieve plate is smaller than that of an opening in the mesh plate, a fixing column is arranged in the middle of the fine sieve plate and penetrates through an inner ring of the grinding bearing, a pressure flanging is arranged at the top end of the fixing column, and the pressure flanging is connected with the inner ring of the grinding bearing through a pressure spring.
Further, grind power component includes two activity turn-ups, and the activity turn-ups is fixed on grinding bearing's outer loop, and the turn-ups top of activity is provided with flexible pipe, and the top interlude of flexible pipe has the telescopic link, telescopic link and flexible pipe sliding connection, driven rim plate is installed on the top of telescopic link, one side of driven rim plate is provided with the drive rim plate, and the drive rim plate is connected through accelerating the belt between the driven rim plate, connects through the output round bar between drive rim plate and the reduction gear, is provided with on the extension bridge and exports the round bar assorted socket of wearing.
Further, screening power component includes the plane axle bed, vertical pole has been alternate to the inboard of plane axle bed, and the drive fluted disc is installed on the top of vertical pole, drive fluted disc and toothed disc intermeshing, and the bottom of vertical pole is provided with the rocking arm, and the end of rocking arm is provided with the guide arm, be provided with on the lateral wall of screening frame with guide arm end swivelling joint's articulated piece.
Further, heating element includes the hot plate, and the inboard interlude of hot plate has two metal poles, and the both sides of hot plate are provided with protruding turn-ups.
Further, the hot plate is provided with eight altogether, and eight hot plates divide into the three-layer, and first layer hot plate and third layer are provided with three hot plate, and the second floor is provided with two hot plates, and the hot plate staggers each other in vertical direction.
Furthermore, the bottom of hot plate still is provided with dismantles the platen, and the inboard of dismantling the platen is provided with one row of tubular metal resonator, and the diameter of tubular metal resonator is greater than the metal pole, is provided with the metal contact of electrode on handling the lateral wall of case, and in the wire between the electrode contact was provided with the lateral wall of handling the case, when hot plate and dismantlement platen installation, the metal pole with end to end.
The use method of the fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace comprises the following steps:
s1, putting solid materials to be processed into the grinding frame from an annular groove in the middle of a gear disc, driving the gear disc to rotate by a speed reducing motor through a speed reducing gear, shaking off the blocks and the materials from a blanking port into the inner side of the grinding frame during the rotation process of the gear disc, simultaneously driving a central column and a striking wheel to rotate by the gear disc, grinding the large materials by a laminating ring, and dropping the ground small-particle materials into the grinding frame from a mesh plate;
s2, the gear disc is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor, the driving wheel disc drives the driven wheel disc to rotate by the accelerating belt, the driven wheel disc drives the movable flanging to rotate by the telescopic rod and the telescopic pipe, the outer ring of the grinding bearing and the movable flanging synchronously run, and when the grinding sheet and the fine sieve plate are ground, the pressure spring applies downward elastic force;
s3, ground materials fall into the screening frame, the gear disc drives the driving fluted disc and the vertical rod to rotate when rotating, the vertical rod runs through the swing arm and the guide rod, the screening frame slides along the shaking-off guide rail in a reciprocating mode, the ground materials can penetrate through the filter screen and enter the treatment box, and residues retained on the filter screen are removed manually;
s4, in the process that the screened materials fall down in the treatment box, the materials can be retained on the heating plate, the treatment box is driven to shake when the screening frame slides in a reciprocating mode, the materials are left on the three layers of heating plates, the materials shaken off from the third layer of heating plates finally reach the disassembly bedplate, and then the metal rod and the metal pipe are electrically heated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, solid materials to be processed are put into the gear disc from an annular groove in the middle of the gear disc, the gear motor drives the gear disc to rotate through a reduction gear, the gear disc can shake off the blocks and the materials from a blanking port into the inner side of the crushing frame in the rotating process, the gear disc simultaneously drives the central column and the hitting wheel to rotate, then the large materials are crushed by the joint ring, the crushed small particle materials fall into the grinding frame from the mesh plate, the gear wheel disc is driven to rotate when the gear motor drives the gear wheel disc to rotate, the driving wheel disc drives the driven wheel disc to rotate through the accelerating belt, the driven wheel disc drives the movable flanging to rotate through the telescopic rod and the telescopic pipe, the outer ring and the movable flanging of the grinding bearing run synchronously, and when the grinding sheet and the fine sieve plate are ground, the pressure spring applies downward elastic force, so that the grading crushing effect is realized.
Secondly, the material of grinding falls into the screening frame immediately in, and the toothed disc drives drive fluted disc and vertical pole rotation in rotatory, and vertical pole is through rocking arm and guide arm operation, and then the screening frame slides along shaking off the guide rail is reciprocal, and the material of grinding can pass the filter screen and get into the treatment box in, and the residue that is detained on the filter screen is manual again got rid of, has realized getting rid of the effect of impurity.
Third, the in-process of the material whereabouts in the treatment box after the screening, can be detained the material on the hot plate, go also to drive the treatment box shake when the screening frame reciprocates to slide, and then all leave the material on the three-layer hot plate, the material that shakes off on the hot plate of follow third layer finally arrives on dismantling the platen, give metal pole and tubular metal resonator electrical heating again, the effect that increases heated area has been realized, dismantle the whole convenient adhesion material of striking off on the lateral wall when handling the case and pull out of platen, the effect of wall hanging has been realized preventing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pyrolysis furnace wall-hanging device for preventing flying ash.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of an ash flying prevention wall-hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing frame of an ash flying prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing bearing of a fly ash prevention wall hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a grinding frame of an ash flying prevention wall hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the grinding bearing of the fly ash prevention wall-hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a screening frame of an ash flying prevention wall hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a heating plate of a fly ash prevention wall-hanging device of a pyrolysis furnace.
Description of reference numerals:
the processing box comprises a processing box 1, an operation opening 101, a screening frame 2, a filter screen 201, a sliding block 202, a shaking-off guide rail 203, a blanking channel 204, a grinding frame 3, a mounting bridge 301, an avoiding notch 302, a grinding frame 4, an extension bridge 401, a rubber pad 402, a gear disc 5, an annular groove 501, a blanking opening 502, an annular slope 503, a speed reduction motor 504, an assembly bridge 505, a speed reduction gear 506, an output round rod 507, a grinding bearing 6, a mounting bracket 601, a striking wheel 602, a central column 603, a connecting clamping piece 604, a joint ring 605, a driving wheel disc 7, a driven wheel disc 701, an accelerating belt 702, a grinding bearing 8, a fixed column 801, a pressure flange 802, a pressure spring 803, a grinding sheet 804, a movable flange, a telescopic pipe 805, a telescopic rod 807, a plane shaft seat 9, a driving gear disc 901, a vertical rod 902, a swing arm 903, a guide rod 904, a heating plate 10, a metal rod 1001, a detachable platen 1002 and a metal pipe 1003.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, the pyrolysis furnace fly ash prevention wall hanging device comprises a processing box 1, two shake-off guide rails 203 are fixed on the top end of the processing box 1, a sliding block 202 is sleeved on the shake-off guide rails 203, the sliding block 202 and the shake-off guide rails 203 are in sliding connection, a screening frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top end of the sliding block 202, a filtering screen 201 is arranged at the bottom end of the screening frame 2, a blanking channel 204 is arranged at the bottom end of the screening frame 2, a screening power assembly is arranged on one side of the screening frame 2, a grinding frame 3 is arranged above the screening frame 2, the grinding frame 3 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing box 1 through two installation bridges 301, an avoiding notch 302 is arranged in the middle of one grinding frame 3, a grinding assembly is arranged on the inner side of the grinding frame 3, a grinding power assembly is arranged on one side of the grinding frame 3, a grinding frame 4 is arranged above the grinding frame 3, pulverize frame 4 through two lateral wall fixed connection that extend bridge 401 and handle case 1, the inboard that pulverizes frame 4 is provided with rolls the subassembly, and the top that pulverizes frame 4 is provided with the electricity and drives the subassembly, the inboard that handles case 1 is provided with heating element, the bottom of handling case 1 is provided with operation mouth 101, pulverizes the subassembly that rolls in frame 4 and the grinding element who grinds in the frame 3 can be to blocky material stage treatment, has realized the effect of fully smashing the material.
The grinding component comprises a grinding bearing 6, the outer ring of the grinding bearing 6 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a grinding frame 4 through two mounting brackets 601, a central column 603 is fixedly mounted in the inner ring of the grinding bearing 6, a striking wheel 602 is arranged at the bottom end of the central column 603, the central column 603 deviates from the center of the striking wheel 602, the striking wheel 602 is connected with the central column 603 through a connecting clamping sheet 604, countersunk connecting bolts are arranged on two turnups of the connecting clamping sheet 604, a pasting ring 605 is arranged on the outer side of the striking wheel 602, the pasting ring 605 is rotatably connected with the striking wheel 602, the inner side wall of the grinding frame 4 on the outer side of the pasting ring 605 is tangent, a mesh plate is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding frame 4, when large materials enter between the pasting ring 605 and the grinding frame 4, the pasting ring 602 and the central column 603 start to eccentrically rotate, and the pasting ring 605 and the grinding frame 4 can crush the large materials, the crushed small-particle materials fall into the grinding frame 3 from the mesh plate, and the effect of grinding the materials is achieved.
The electric drive assembly comprises a gear disc 5, the top end of the gear disc 5 is provided with an annular groove 501, a plurality of blanking ports 502 are arranged on the annular groove 501, an annular slope 503 is arranged at the opening at the top end of the blanking port 502, the gear disc 5 is fixedly connected with the central column 603, one side of toothed disc 5 is provided with reducing gear 506, reducing gear 506 and toothed disc 5 intermeshing, toothed disc 5 is installed on gear motor 504's output, gear motor 504 passes through assembly bridge 505 and extends the top fixed connection of bridge 401, the solid material of pending is thrown in from the ring channel 501 in the middle of toothed disc 5, gear motor 504 passes through reducing gear 506 and drives toothed disc 5 rotatory, toothed disc 5 can shake off blocking and material from blanking mouth 502 in the rotatory in-process and enter into the inboard that crushes frame 4, toothed disc 5 has drive center post 603 simultaneously, the effect of power is rolled in the realization provides.
The grinding assembly comprises a grinding bearing 8, two grinding sheets 804 are arranged on an outer ring of the grinding bearing 8, a fine screen plate is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding frame 3, the diameter of an opening on the fine screen plate is smaller than that of an opening on a mesh plate, a fixing column 801 is arranged in the middle of the fine screen plate, the fixing column 801 penetrates through an inner ring of the grinding bearing 8, a pressure flange 802 is arranged at the top end of the fixing column 801, the pressure flange 802 is connected with the inner ring of the grinding bearing 8 through a pressure spring 803, and when the grinding sheets 804 on the outer ring of the grinding bearing 8 and the fine screen plate are ground, the pressure spring 803 exerts downward elastic force, so that the effect of grinding small-particle materials is achieved.
The grinding power component comprises two movable flanges 805, the movable flanges 805 are fixed on the outer ring of a grinding bearing 8, a telescopic pipe 806 is arranged at the top end of each movable flange 805, a telescopic rod 807 is inserted into the top end of the telescopic pipe 806, the telescopic rod 807 is in sliding connection with the telescopic pipe 806, a driven wheel disc 701 is installed at the top end of the telescopic rod 807, a driving wheel disc 7 is arranged on one side of the driven wheel disc 701, the driving wheel disc 7 is connected with the driven wheel disc 701 through an accelerating belt 702, the driving wheel disc 7 is connected with a reduction gear 506 through an output round rod 507, an inserting opening matched with the output round rod 507 is formed in an extension bridge 401, the reduction motor 504 drives the gear disc 5 to rotate and also drives the driving wheel disc 7 to rotate, the driving wheel disc 7 drives the driven wheel disc 701 to rotate through the accelerating belt 702, and the driven wheel disc 701 drives the movable flanges 805 to rotate through the telescopic rod 807 and the telescopic pipe 806, the effect of linkage is realized.
The screening power assembly comprises a plane shaft seat 9, a vertical rod 902 is inserted into the inner side of the plane shaft seat 9 in a penetrating mode, a driving fluted disc 901 is installed at the top end of the vertical rod 902, the driving fluted disc 901 and a gear disc 5 are meshed with each other, a swing arm 903 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod 902, a guide rod 904 is arranged at the end of the swing arm 903, a hinge block which is rotatably connected with the end of the guide rod 904 is arranged on the side wall of the screening frame 2, ground materials fall into the screening frame 2 immediately, the gear disc 5 drives the driving fluted disc 901 and the vertical rod 902 to rotate when rotating, the vertical rod 902 runs through the swing arm 903 and the guide rod 904, the screening frame 2 shakes and slides along a falling guide rail 203 in a reciprocating mode, the ground materials can pass through the filter screen 201 to enter the treatment box 1, residues retained on the filter screen 201 are removed manually, and the effect of screening impurities is achieved.
Heating element includes hot plate 10, and hot plate 10's inboard interlude has two metal poles 1001, and hot plate 10's both sides are provided with protruding turn-ups, and the material after the screening is handling the in-process of case 1 whereabouts, can be detained the material on hot plate 10, and more materials are left on protruding turn-ups let hot plate 10's top, have realized the effect of receiving the material.
The bottom end of the heating plate 10 is also provided with a disassembly platen 1002, the inner side of the disassembly platen 1002 is provided with a row of metal tubes 1003, the diameter of each metal tube 1003 is larger than that of each metal rod 1001, the side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with metal contact points of electrodes, wires between the electrode contact points are arranged in the side wall of the treatment box 1, when the heating plate 10 and the disassembly platen 1002 are installed, the metal rods 1001 and 11003 are connected end to end, direct current is supplied to the metal rods 1001 and the metal tubes 1003 after the heating plate 10 and the disassembly platen 1002 are installed, materials can be pyrolyzed by the heating plate 10 and the disassembly platen 1002 at the moment, when the device is disassembled, the operation port 101 is taken down firstly, then the disassembly platen 1002 is pulled out integrally, and adhesive materials on the side wall of the treatment box 1 are also removed.
The use method of the fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace comprises the following steps:
s1, putting solid materials to be processed into an annular groove 501 in the middle of a gear disc 5, driving the gear disc 5 to rotate by a speed reducing motor 504 through a speed reducing gear 506, shaking off the blocks and the materials from a blanking port 502 to enter the inner side of a grinding frame 4 in the rotating process of the gear disc 5, driving a central column 603 and a striking wheel 602 to rotate by the gear disc 5, grinding the large materials by a joint ring 605, and falling the ground small-particle materials into a grinding frame 3 from a mesh plate;
s2, the gear wheel disc 5 is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor 504, meanwhile, the driving wheel disc 7 is driven to rotate, the driving wheel disc 7 drives the driven wheel disc 701 to rotate through the accelerating belt 702, the driven wheel disc 701 drives the movable flanging 805 to rotate through the telescopic rod 807 and the telescopic pipe 806, the outer ring of the grinding bearing 8 and the movable flanging 805 run synchronously, and when the grinding sheet 804 and the fine sieve plate are ground, the pressure spring 803 applies downward elastic force;
s3, ground materials fall into the screening frame 2, the gear disc 5 drives the driving fluted disc 901 and the vertical rod 902 to rotate when rotating, the vertical rod 902 runs through the swing arm 903 and the guide rod 904, the screening frame 2 slides along the shaking-off guide rail 203 in a reciprocating mode, the ground materials penetrate through the filter screen 201 and enter the treatment box 1, and residues retained on the filter screen 201 are removed manually;
s4, in the falling process of the screened materials in the processing box 1, the materials can be retained on the heating plate 10, the processing box 1 is driven to shake when the screening frame 2 slides in a reciprocating mode, the materials are left on the three layers of heating plates 10, the materials shaken off from the third layer of heating plates 10 finally reach the disassembly bedplate 1002, and then the metal rods 1001 and the metal pipes 1003 are electrified and heated.
The grinding component in the grinding frame 4 and the grinding component in the grinding frame 3 can carry out grading treatment on the blocky materials, so that the effect of fully grinding the materials is realized, when the blocky materials enter between the attachment ring 605 and the grinding frame 4, the striking wheel 602 and the central column 603 start to rotate eccentrically, the attachment ring 605 and the grinding frame 4 can crush the blocky materials, the crushed small-particle materials fall into the grinding frame 3 from the mesh plate, so that the effect of grinding the materials is realized, the solid materials to be treated are put in from the annular groove 501 in the middle of the gear disc 5, the gear motor 504 drives the gear disc 5 to rotate through the reduction gear 506, the gear disc 5 can shake the blocky materials from the falling material port 502 into the inner side of the grinding frame 4 in the rotating process, the gear disc 5 simultaneously drives the central column 603, so that the effect of providing grinding power is realized, when the grinding sheet 804 and the fine screen plate of the outer ring of the grinding bearing 8 are ground, the pressure spring 803 exerts downward elastic force to realize the effect of grinding small-particle materials, the gear wheel disc 5 is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor 504, the driven wheel disc 701 is driven to rotate by the driving wheel disc 7 through the accelerating belt 702, the movable flanging 805 is driven to rotate by the driven wheel disc 701 through the telescopic rod 807 and the telescopic pipe 806 to realize the linkage effect, the ground materials fall into the screening frame 2 immediately, the gear wheel disc 5 drives the driving wheel disc 901 and the vertical rod 902 to rotate when rotating, the vertical rod 902 runs through the swinging arm 903 and the guide rod 904, the screening frame 2 slides along the falling guide rail 203 in a reciprocating manner, the ground materials can pass through the filter screen 201 to enter the treatment box 1, residues remained on the filter screen 201 are manually removed again, the effect of screening impurities is realized, and the screened materials fall in the treatment box 1, will be detained the material on hot plate 10, protruding turn-ups lets hot plate 10's top leave more materials, the effect of receiving the material has been realized, it also takes the shake of handling case 1 to drive to go when screening frame 2 reciprocates to slide, and then all leave the material on the three-layer hot plate 10, the heating area of material has been increased, hot plate 10 and dismantlement platen 1002 adorn after for metal pole 1001 and tubular metal resonator 1003 logical direct current, hot plate 10 this moment with dismantle platen 1002 can the pyrolysis material, when dismounting device, take operation mouth 101 down earlier, then will dismantle platen 1002 whole pull out, the sizing on handling case 1 lateral wall has also been rejected.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pyrolysis oven prevents flying ash wall-hanging device which characterized in that: including handling case (1), two fixed guide rails (203) that shake off in the top of handling case (1), and shake off and be equipped with slider (202) on guide rail (203), slider (202) and the guide rail (203) sliding connection that shakes off, the top fixed mounting of slider (202) has screening frame (2), and the bottom of screening frame (2) is provided with filter screen (201), the bottom of screening frame (2) is provided with blanking passageway (204), one side of screening frame (2) is provided with screening power component, the top of screening frame (2) is provided with grinding frame (3), grinding frame (3) through two erection bridges (301) and the lateral wall fixed connection who handles case (1), the centre of one of them grinding frame (3) is provided with dodges opening (302), the inboard of grinding frame (3) is provided with grinding assembly, and one side of grinding frame (3) is provided with grinding power component, grind the top of frame (3) and be provided with and pulverize frame (4), pulverize frame (4) and extend bridge (401) and handle the lateral wall fixed connection of case (1) through two, the inboard that pulverizes frame (4) is provided with rolls the subassembly, and pulverizes the top of frame (4) and be provided with the subassembly of driving electrically, the inboard of handling case (1) is provided with heating element, the bottom of handling case (1) is provided with operation mouth (101).
2. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding assembly comprises a grinding bearing (6), an outer ring of the grinding bearing (6) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a grinding frame (4) through two mounting brackets (601), a central column (603) is fixedly mounted in an inner ring of the grinding bearing (6), a striking wheel (602) is arranged at the bottom end of the central column (603), the central column (603) deviates from the center of the striking wheel (602), the striking wheel (602) is connected with the central column (603) through a connecting clamping piece (604), countersunk connecting bolts are arranged on two turned edges of the connecting clamping piece (604), an attaching ring (605) is arranged on the outer side of the striking wheel (602), the attaching ring (605) is rotatably connected with the striking wheel (602), the outer side of the attaching ring (605) is tangent to the inner side wall of the grinding frame (4), and a mesh plate is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding frame (4).
3. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the subassembly of driving electrically includes toothed disc (5), the top of toothed disc (5) is provided with ring channel (501), and is provided with a plurality of blanking mouth (502) on ring channel (501), and the opening part on blanking mouth (502) top is provided with ring slope (503), toothed disc (5) and center post (603) fixed connection, one side of toothed disc (5) is provided with reducing gear (506), and reducing gear (506) and toothed disc (5) intermeshing, and toothed disc (5) are installed on the output of gear motor (504), and gear motor (504) are through the top fixed connection of assembly bridge (505) and extension bridge (401).
4. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the grinding assembly comprises a grinding bearing (8), two grinding sheets (804) are arranged on an outer ring of the grinding bearing (8), a fine screen plate is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding frame (3), the diameter of an opening on the fine screen plate is smaller than that of an opening on the mesh plate, a fixing column (801) is arranged in the middle of the fine screen plate, the fixing column (801) penetrates through an inner ring of the grinding bearing (8), a pressure flanging (802) is arranged at the top end of the fixing column (801), and the pressure flanging (802) and the inner ring of the grinding bearing (8) are connected through a pressure spring (803).
5. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grinding power component includes two activity turn-ups (805), and activity turn-ups (805) are fixed on the outer loop of grinding bearing (8), and the top of activity turn-ups (805) is provided with flexible pipe (806), and telescopic link (807) have been interlude to the top of flexible pipe (806), telescopic link (807) and flexible pipe (806) sliding connection, driven rim plate (701) are installed on the top of telescopic link (807), one side of driven rim plate (701) is provided with drive rim plate (7), connects through accelerating belt (702) between drive rim plate (7) and the driven rim plate (701), connects through output round bar (507) between drive rim plate (7) and reduction gear (506), is provided with on extension bridge (401) and exports round bar (507) assorted socket of wearing.
6. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening power assembly comprises a plane shaft seat (9), a vertical rod (902) is inserted into the inner side of the plane shaft seat (9), a driving fluted disc (901) is installed at the top end of the vertical rod (902), the driving fluted disc (901) and a gear disc (5) are meshed with each other, a swing arm (903) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (902), a guide rod (904) is arranged at the end of the swing arm (903), and a hinged block which is rotatably connected with the end of the guide rod (904) is arranged on the side wall of the screening frame (2).
7. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating element includes hot plate (10), and two metal poles (1001) have been alternate to the inboard of hot plate (10), and the both sides of hot plate (10) are provided with protruding turn-ups.
8. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 7, wherein: heating plate (10) are provided with eight altogether, and eight heating plate (10) divide into the three-layer, and first layer heating plate (10) and third layer are provided with three heating plate (10), and the second floor is provided with two heating plate (10), and heating plate (10) stagger each other in vertical direction.
9. The fly ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of hot plate (10) still is provided with dismantlement platen (1002), and the inboard of dismantling platen (1002) is provided with a row of tubular metal resonator (1003), and the diameter of tubular metal resonator (1003) is greater than metal pole (1001), is provided with the metal contact of electrode on the lateral wall of processing case (1), and in the wire between the electrode contact was provided with the lateral wall of processing case (1), when hot plate (10) and dismantlement platen (1002) were installed, metal pole (1001) and (11003) end to end.
10. The use method of the flying ash prevention wall hanging device of the pyrolysis furnace as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, putting solid materials to be processed into a gear disc (5) from an annular groove (501) in the middle of the gear disc, driving the gear disc (5) to rotate by a speed reducing motor (504) through a speed reducing gear (506), shaking off the blocks and the materials from a blanking port (502) into the inner side of a grinding frame (4) in the rotating process of the gear disc (5), driving a central column (603) and a striking wheel (602) to rotate by the gear disc (5) at the same time, grinding the large materials by a fit ring (605), and dropping the ground small particle materials into a grinding frame (3) from a mesh plate;
s2, the gear wheel disc (5) is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor (504), meanwhile, the driving wheel disc (7) is driven to rotate, the driving wheel disc (7) drives the driven wheel disc (701) to rotate through the accelerating belt (702), the driven wheel disc (701) drives the movable flanging (805) to rotate through the telescopic rod (807) and the telescopic pipe (806), the outer ring of the grinding bearing (8) and the movable flanging (805) run synchronously, and when the grinding sheet (804) and the fine sieve plate are ground, downward elastic force is applied by the pressure spring (803);
s3, ground materials fall into the screening frame (2) next, the gear disc (5) drives the driving gear disc (901) and the vertical rod (902) to rotate when rotating, the vertical rod (902) runs through the swing arm (903) and the guide rod (904), the screening frame (2) slides back and forth along the shaking guide rail (203), the ground materials can penetrate through the filter screen (201) and enter the treatment box (1), and residues retained on the filter screen (201) are removed manually;
s4, in the falling process of the screened materials in the processing box (1), the materials can be retained on the heating plate (10), the processing box (1) is also driven to shake when the screening frame (2) slides in a reciprocating mode, the materials are left on the three layers of heating plates (10), the materials shaken off from the third layer of heating plates (10) finally reach the disassembling bedplate (1002), and then the metal rods (1001) and the metal pipes (1003) are electrified and heated.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111037642.5A CN113798029B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall hanging device of pyrolysis furnace and using method thereof |
| CN202211324809.0A CN115539976A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Use method of anti-flying ash wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
| CN202211324807.1A CN115709116A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111037642.5A CN113798029B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall hanging device of pyrolysis furnace and using method thereof |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211324809.0A Division CN115539976A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Use method of anti-flying ash wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
| CN202211324807.1A Division CN115709116A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113798029A true CN113798029A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
| CN113798029B CN113798029B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211324809.0A Withdrawn CN115539976A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Use method of anti-flying ash wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
| CN202111037642.5A Active CN113798029B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall hanging device of pyrolysis furnace and using method thereof |
| CN202211324807.1A Pending CN115709116A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211324809.0A Withdrawn CN115539976A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Use method of anti-flying ash wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211324807.1A Pending CN115709116A (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Ash flying prevention wall-mounted equipment of pyrolysis furnace |
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| CN (3) | CN115539976A (en) |
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- 2021-09-06 CN CN202211324809.0A patent/CN115539976A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202111037642.5A patent/CN113798029B/en active Active
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202211324807.1A patent/CN115709116A/en active Pending
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| CN105728429A (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2016-07-06 | 高文华 | Western medicine smashing and recovering device |
| CN107413485A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-01 | 蔡敏南 | A kind of axial-flow type material multi milled processed machinery |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115539976A (en) | 2022-12-30 |
| CN115709116A (en) | 2023-02-24 |
| CN113798029B (en) | 2022-12-02 |
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