CN113796365B - Insect killing lamp - Google Patents
Insect killing lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113796365B CN113796365B CN202110983370.1A CN202110983370A CN113796365B CN 113796365 B CN113796365 B CN 113796365B CN 202110983370 A CN202110983370 A CN 202110983370A CN 113796365 B CN113796365 B CN 113796365B
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- Prior art keywords
- protective cover
- insecticidal
- spring
- protection
- power grid
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of insecticidal equipment, in particular to an insecticidal lamp, which comprises an insecticidal mechanism, a protection mechanism, a power grid cleaning mechanism and a protection cover cleaning mechanism, wherein the insecticidal mechanism attracts flying insects by using an ultraviolet spectrum of 0-470 generated by an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, the flying insects are killed by a high-voltage power grid, the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp is arranged in a reflector and a lampshade with an upward opening, a light source generated by the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp is focused and reflected by the focusing reflector, a light beam can be sent to the upper air of 1000 meters or less, then the diffuse reflection is carried out by using a diffuse reflection lampshade, the range of the light beam is expanded, so that the high-altitude light beam and the diffuse reflection attract the flying insects, a light source combination with a double structure is adopted, the light source range can be greatly improved, the more effective insect-attracting and killing effect is achieved, the protection mechanism can be used for protecting the opening at the top end of the insecticidal mechanism when the insecticidal mechanism is not in operation in daytime, and dust, fallen leaves and the like can be prevented from floating on the high-voltage power grid or influencing the use of the insecticidal mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of insecticidal equipment, in particular to an insecticidal lamp.
Background
The insect-killing lamp is a special device which is used for trapping insects and effectively killing the insects through a high-voltage power grid by utilizing an insect-trapping light source in a specific spectral range sensitive to the insects according to the characteristic that the insects have phototaxis, reducing insect indexes and preventing and controlling insect pests and insect-borne diseases. Is mainly used for killing agricultural and garden pests and reducing the use of pesticides. Present insecticidal lamp adopts the ceiling lamp form mostly, and at the peripheral high-pressure disinsection electric wire netting of installation of lamps and lanterns, make after the deinsectization insect corpse accessible gravity along the automatic collection worm device that falls to the below of electric wire netting, thereby make things convenient for the follow-up clearance of insect corpse, it is more convenient to make the insecticidal lamp use, be not convenient for carry out the reflection diffusion to light, it is limited to make light scope and insect trapping scope, thereby the insecticidal scope and the insecticidal efficiency of insecticidal lamp have been reduced, be unfavorable for using in farming on a large scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an insect killing lamp aiming at the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides an insecticidal lamp, includes insecticidal mechanism, protection machanism, electric wire netting clearance mechanism, protection casing clearance mechanism, is used for right the opening of insecticidal mechanism is protected protection machanism install in the top of insecticidal mechanism is used for right the insecticidal electric wire netting of insecticidal mechanism is cleared up the deinsectization the electric wire netting clearance mechanism install in the upper end of insecticidal mechanism, be used for right the light source protection casing of insecticidal mechanism is cleared up the deinsectization protection casing clearance mechanism install in the inside of insecticidal mechanism.
Further, insecticidal mechanism includes host computer, handle, fixing base, focus reflector, diffuse reflection lamp shade, super high pressure mercury lamp, transparent protection casing, high voltage electric network, handle fixed mounting in one side of host computer, fixing base fixed mounting in the outer lane of host computer bottom, super high pressure mercury lamp fixed mounting in the top of host computer, focus reflector fixed mounting in the top of host computer, and be located super high pressure mercury lamp's outer lane, diffuse reflection lamp shade fixed mounting in the top of focus reflector, transparent protection casing fixed mounting in focus reflector top with diffuse reflection lamp's junction, just transparent protection casing is located directly over super high pressure mercury lamp, high voltage electric network fixed mounting in the opening on diffuse reflection lamp shade top.
Further, the protection mechanism comprises a protection cover, a push-pull handle, a top plate, a lock catch unit, a plurality of first sliding grooves, a plurality of first sliding blocks, a second sliding groove and a second sliding block, the top plate is fixedly installed on an outer ring of the top end of the diffuse reflection lampshade, the width and the height of the protection cover are gradually reduced, the inner side wall of the protection cover is provided with the first sliding grooves, the outer side wall of the protection cover is provided with the corresponding first sliding blocks, the protection covers are adjacent to each other, the first sliding grooves are matched with the first sliding blocks in a sliding insertion mode, the bottom end of the protection cover is outermost and fixedly connected with the top surface of the top plate, the second sliding blocks are fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end of the protection cover on the innermost layer, the second sliding grooves corresponding to the second sliding blocks in a sliding clamping mode are arranged on two sides of the top plate, and the second sliding blocks are locked and fixed with the second sliding grooves through the lock catch unit.
Furthermore, the lock catch unit comprises a first spring, a first limiting plate, a positioning bolt, a positioning pin hole, a second spring, a second limiting plate, a pressing plate, a push rod and a slot, the slot is arranged on the outer side surface of the second sliding block, the positioning bolt is inserted into the slot in a sliding mode, the first limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the positioning bolt, the first spring is sleeved at the tail end of the positioning bolt in a sliding mode, one end of the first spring is abutted to the first limiting plate, and the other end of the first spring is abutted to the tail end of the slot; the positioning pin hole is formed in the top plate, one end of the positioning pin hole is opposite to the positioning bolt, the ejector rod is movably inserted into the positioning pin hole, one end of the ejector rod extends to the outside of the top plate and is fixedly provided with the pressing plate, the second limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the outer side end of the ejector rod, the second spring is movably sleeved on the ejector rod, one end of the second spring is abutted to the second limiting plate, and the other end of the second spring is abutted to the hole wall of the positioning pin hole.
Furthermore, electric wire netting clearance mechanism includes first pipeline, collection worm case, pull box, cleaning brush, clearance slotted hole, cleaning brush fixed mounting in the inlayer the inside top of protective cover, the clearance slotted hole is located the one end of roof, collection worm case fixed mounting in one side on host computer top, the slip cartridge of pull box in collection worm incasement, first pipeline fixed mounting in the bottom surface of roof, just first pipeline's top with clearance slotted hole intercommunication, first pipeline's bottom with collection worm case's top intercommunication.
Further, the protective cover cleaning mechanism comprises a pull rope, a plurality of guide rings, a rotating shaft, a second conveying pipeline, a sleeve, a torsion spring cavity, a torsion spring, a rolling cavity, a wire inlet hole, a mounting frame and an arc-shaped brush strip, wherein the guide rings are sequentially installed on the protective cover, the sleeve is fixedly installed at the central position of the transparent protective cover, the torsion spring cavity and the rolling cavity are vertically distributed in the sleeve, the rotating shaft is movably inserted in the sleeve, the torsion spring positioned in the torsion spring cavity is sleeved at the upper end of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the pull rope positioned in the rolling cavity is coiled at the lower end of the rotating shaft, one end of the pull rope extends to the outside of the sleeve through the wire inlet hole and is fixedly connected with the push-pull handle after being guided by the guide rings, the mounting frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped brush strip is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped brush strip is tightly attached to the surface of the transparent protective cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention relates to an insect killing lamp, wherein an insect killing mechanism uses an ultraviolet spectrum of 0-470 generated by an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp to lure flying insects, the flying insects are killed by a high voltage grid, meanwhile, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp is arranged in a reflector and a lamp shade with an upward opening, a light source generated by the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp is focused and reflected by the focusing reflector, a light beam can be sent to the high altitude of about 1000 meters, then the diffuse reflection lamp shade is used for diffuse reflection, the range of the light beam is expanded, so that the high altitude light beam and the diffuse reflection are formed to attract the flying insects, and the light source combination of a double structure is adopted, so that the light source range can be greatly improved, and the insect trapping and killing effect is more effective.
(2) According to the insecticidal lamp, the top end opening of the protective mechanism can be protected when the insecticidal mechanism does not work in the daytime, and dust, fallen leaves and the like are prevented from falling onto a high-voltage power grid or in a lampshade to influence the use of the insecticidal mechanism.
(3) According to the insecticidal lamp, the power grid cleaning mechanism can be used for cleaning flying insects killed on a high-voltage power grid through the cleaning brush, the flying insects are prevented from being accumulated on the power grid and influencing the diffusion of a light source and the work of the power grid, so that the insecticidal mechanism can work normally, and the cleaning brush is arranged on the protection mechanism, so that the power grid can be cleaned synchronously while the protection mechanism is closed every day, and the power grid is cleaned more conveniently.
(4) According to the insecticidal lamp, the light source protective cover of the insecticidal mechanism can be cleaned by the protective cover cleaning mechanism, killed flying insects or dust and the like are prevented from being attached and accumulated on the light source protective cover to influence light source diffusion, normal radiation diffusion of the light source is guaranteed, the protective cover cleaning mechanism is in transmission connection with the protective mechanism, the protective cover cleaning mechanism can be synchronously driven to work to clean the light source protective cover when the protective mechanism is closed every day, and the protective cover is more convenient to clean.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an insecticidal lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line M-M of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the protecting cover and the top plate shown in fig. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the protecting cover shown in fig. 3;
in the figure: 1. a pest killing mechanism; 11. a host; 12. a handle; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a focusing reflector; 15. a diffuse reflection lamp cover; 16. ultra-high pressure mercury lamps; 17. a transparent protective cover; 18. a high voltage power grid; 2. a protection mechanism; 21. a protective cover; 22. a push-pull handle; 23. a top plate; 24. a latch unit; 241. a first spring; 242. a first limit plate; 243. positioning a bolt; 244. a positioning pin hole; 245. a second spring; 246. a second limiting plate; 247. a pressing plate; 248. a top rod; 249. inserting slots; 25. a first chute; 26. a first slider; 27. a second chute; 28. a second slider; 3. a power grid cleaning mechanism; 31. a first delivery conduit; 32. a pest collecting box; 33. a drawing box; 34. cleaning a brush; 35. cleaning the slotted hole; 4. a protective cover cleaning mechanism; 41. pulling a rope; 42. a guide ring; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a second delivery conduit; 45. a sleeve; 46. a torsion spring cavity; 47. a torsion spring; 48. a winding cavity; 49. a wire inlet hole; 4a, a mounting rack; 4b, arc-shaped brush strips.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the insecticidal lamp according to the present invention comprises an insecticidal mechanism 1, a protection mechanism 2, a power grid cleaning mechanism 3, and a protective cover cleaning mechanism 4, wherein the protection mechanism 2 for protecting an opening of the insecticidal mechanism 1 is installed at the top end of the insecticidal mechanism 1, the power grid cleaning mechanism 3 for cleaning and deinsectizing the insecticidal power grid of the insecticidal mechanism 1 is installed at the upper end of the insecticidal mechanism 1, and the protective cover cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning and deinsectizing the light source protective cover of the insecticidal mechanism 1 is installed inside the insecticidal mechanism 1; the insect killing mechanism 1 attracts flying insects by using an ultraviolet spectrum of 0-470 generated by the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp 16, kills the flying insects through the high-voltage power grid 18, meanwhile, the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp 16 is arranged in a reflector and a lamp shade with an upward opening, a light source generated by the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp 16 is focused and reflected by the focusing reflector 14, a light beam can be sent to the high altitude of about 1000 meters, then the diffuse reflection lamp shade 15 is used for diffuse reflection, the range of the light beam is expanded, so that the high altitude light beam and the diffuse reflection are formed to attract the flying insects, and the light source range can be greatly improved by adopting the light source combination of the double structure, so that the insect attracting and killing effect is more effective; the protection mechanism 2 can protect the top end opening of the insecticidal mechanism 1 when the insecticidal mechanism 1 does not work in the daytime, and prevents dust, fallen leaves and the like from falling on the high-voltage power grid 18 or in a lampshade to influence the use of the insecticidal mechanism 1; the electric network cleaning mechanism 3 can clean the winged insects killed on the high-voltage electric network 18 through the cleaning brush 34, prevent the winged insects from accumulating on the electric network and influencing the diffusion of a light source and the work of the electric network, so that the insect killing mechanism 1 can normally work, and the cleaning brush 34 is arranged on the protection mechanism 2, so that the electric network can be cleaned synchronously while the protection mechanism 2 is closed every day, and the electric network is more convenient to clean; the use of protection casing clearance mechanism 4 can clear up the light source protection casing of insecticidal mechanism 1, prevents that the winged insect that kills or dust etc. from adhering to and piling up and influencing the light source diffusion on the light source protection casing, guarantees the normal radiation diffusion of light source, and protection casing clearance mechanism 4 is connected with the transmission of protection mechanism 2, can close 4 works of synchronous drive protection casing clearance mechanism and clear up the light source protection casing when protection mechanism 2 every day, makes the clearance of protection casing more convenient.
Specifically, the insect killing mechanism 1 includes a host 11, a handle 12, a fixing seat 13, a focusing reflector 14, a diffuse reflection lampshade 15, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 16, a transparent shield 17 and a high voltage grid 18, wherein the handle 12 is fixedly mounted on one side of the host 11, the fixing seat 13 is fixedly mounted on an outer ring of the bottom end of the host 11, the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 16 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the host 11, the focusing reflector 14 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the host 11 and is located on the outer ring of the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 16, the diffuse reflection lampshade 15 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the focusing reflector 14, the transparent shield 17 is fixedly mounted at a joint between the top end of the focusing reflector 14 and the diffuse reflection lampshade 15, the transparent shield 17 is located right above the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 16, and the high voltage grid 18 is fixedly mounted in an opening at the top end of the diffuse reflection lampshade 15; when the device is used, the device is lifted by the lifting handle 12 and carried to a preset pest killing place, one end of the fixed seat 13 is grounded, the fixed seat 13 is fixedly connected with the ground by the grounding bolt, when a pest is killed at night, the power switch is turned on to electrify the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 16 and the high voltage power grid 18, a light source generated by the ultra-high pressure mercury lamp 16 is focused and reflected by the focusing reflector 14, the light beam is sent to the upper air of about 1000 meters, then the diffuse reflection lampshade 15 is utilized to perform diffuse reflection to expand the range of the light beam to form an upper light beam and to absorb the flying pest through diffuse reflection, and when the flying pest flies onto the high voltage power grid 18 along the light beam, the flying pest can be electrically killed, so that the pest trapping and killing effect is achieved; wherein high voltage electric network 18 can adopt the arc structure of upwards arching, makes the winged insect that electrocutes dead can follow the arc structure of electric wire netting and roll to the electric wire netting outer lane, prevents that the winged insect from piling up on the electric wire netting, influences electric wire netting work.
Specifically, the protection mechanism 2 includes a protection cover 21, a push-pull handle 22, a top plate 23, a latch unit 24, a first sliding groove 25, a first slider 26, a second sliding groove 27, and a second slider 28, the top plate 23 is fixedly mounted on an outer ring of the top end of the diffuse reflection lampshade 15, the protection cover 21 is provided with a plurality of protection covers 21, widths and heights of the protection covers 21 are gradually reduced, the first sliding groove 25 is provided on an inner side wall of each protection cover 21, the corresponding first slider 26 is provided on an outer side wall of each protection cover 21, the adjacent protection covers 21 are slidably inserted into the first slider 26 through the first sliding groove 25, a bottom end of the outermost protection cover 21 is fixedly connected with a top surface of the top plate 23, the second slider 28 is fixedly mounted on two sides of a bottom end of the innermost protection cover 21, the second sliding grooves 27 corresponding to the second slider 28 are provided on two sides of the top plate 23, and the second slider 28 and the second sliding grooves 27 are locked and fixed through the latch unit 24; when the insect killing mechanism 1 works, the plurality of protective covers 21 are overlapped at one end of the top plate 23 in a sliding mode, so that the normal work of the insect killing mechanism 1 cannot be influenced, and when the insect killing mechanism 1 is closed and stops working in the daytime, the push-pull handle 22 can be pushed leftwards to drive the protective covers 21 to gradually move leftwards until the plurality of protective covers 21 are completely opened in a sliding mode, so that the upper portion of the high-voltage power grid 18 is protected.
Specifically, the locking unit 24 includes a first spring 241, a first limit plate 242, a positioning bolt 243, a positioning pin hole 244, a second spring 245, a second limit plate 246, a pressing plate 247, a top rod 248, and a slot 249, where the slot 249 is disposed on an outer side surface of the second slider 28, the positioning bolt 243 is slidably inserted into the slot 249, the first limit plate 242 is fixedly mounted on an outer ring of the positioning bolt 243, the first spring 241 is slidably sleeved at a tail end of the positioning bolt 243, and one end of the first spring 241 abuts against the first limit plate 242, and the other end abuts against a tail end of the slot 249; the positioning pin hole 244 is arranged in the top plate 23, one end of the positioning pin hole 244 faces the positioning bolt 243, the top rod 248 is movably inserted into the positioning pin hole 244, one end of the top rod 248 extends to the outside of the top plate 23 and is fixedly provided with the pressing plate 247, the second limiting plate 246 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the outer side end of the top rod 248, the second spring 245 is movably sleeved on the top rod 248, one end of the second spring 245 is abutted to the second limiting plate 246, and the other end of the second spring is abutted to the hole wall of the positioning pin hole 244; when the protecting cover 21 is overlapped at the rightmost end, the left end of the positioning pin 243 contracts and abuts against the side wall of the second sliding groove 27, at this time, the first spring 241 is squeezed to contract, and after the protecting cover 21 is completely slid and expanded, the positioning pin 243 is over against the positioning pin hole 244 and moves left to be inserted into the positioning pin hole 244 under the action of the restoring elasticity of the first spring 241, so that the protecting cover 21 is locked and fixed; when the protective cover 21 needs to be opened again, the pressing plate 247 is pressed inwards, so that the ejector rod 248 moves rightwards, the positioning bolt 243 is ejected out of the positioning pin hole 244, and then the protective cover 21 can be opened in a sliding mode.
Specifically, the power grid cleaning mechanism 3 includes a first conveying pipeline 31, an insect collecting box 32, a drawing box 33, a cleaning brush 34 and a cleaning slot 35, the cleaning brush 34 is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the protective cover 21 at the innermost layer, the cleaning slot 35 is arranged at one end of the top plate 23, the insect collecting box 32 is fixedly mounted at one side of the top end of the main frame 11, the drawing box 33 is slidably inserted into the insect collecting box 32, the first conveying pipeline 31 is fixedly mounted at the bottom surface of the top plate 23, the top end of the first conveying pipeline 31 is communicated with the cleaning slot 35, and the bottom end of the first conveying pipeline 31 is communicated with the top end of the insect collecting box 32; when the protective cover 21 slides and closes, the protective cover 21 on the innermost layer gradually moves from right to left and drives the cleaning brush 34 to move from right to left, the lower end of the cleaning brush 34 is cleaned by the flexible bristles in the moving process of the surface of the high-voltage power grid 18, so that a part of small-size winged insects pass through the high-voltage power grid 18 and fall onto the transparent protective cover 17 inside the lampshade, the other large-size winged insects are gradually cleaned to the left side of the high-voltage power grid 18 and finally conveyed to the drawing box 33 through the cleaning slotted hole 35 and the first conveying pipeline 31, and the high-voltage power grid 18 is cleaned while the protective cover 21 is closed.
Specifically, the protective cover cleaning mechanism 4 includes a pull rope 41, a plurality of guide rings 42, a rotating shaft 43, a second conveying pipeline 44, a sleeve 45, a torsion spring cavity 46, a torsion spring 47, a winding cavity 48, a wire inlet 49, an installation frame 4a, and an arc-shaped brush strip 4b, wherein the plurality of guide rings 42 are sequentially installed on the protective cover 21, the sleeve 45 is fixedly installed at the central position of the transparent protective cover 17, the torsion spring cavity 46 and the winding cavity 48 are vertically distributed in the sleeve 45, the rotating shaft 43 is movably inserted in the sleeve 45, the upper end of the rotating shaft 43 is sleeved with the torsion spring 47 located in the torsion spring cavity 46, one end of the torsion spring 47 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 43, the other end of the torsion spring 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 45, the pull rope 41 located in the winding cavity 48 is wound at the lower end of the rotating shaft 43, one end of the pull rope 41 extends to the outside of the sleeve 45 through the wire inlet 49 and is fixedly connected with the push-pull handle 22 after being guided by the guide rings 42, the top end of the installation frame 43 is fixedly installed at the top end of the arc-shaped brush strip 4a, and the brush strip 4b is installed on the surface of the transparent protective cover 17 b; when the protective cover 21 is slid leftwards, the protective cover 21 is retracted by an external force, as shown in fig. 2, the protective cover 21 on the rightmost side drives the pulling rope 41 fixed on the protective cover 21 to be pulled leftwards, one end of the pulling rope 41 is synchronously pulled leftwards, and then the rotating shaft 43 is driven to rotate by the pulling rope 41, the rotating shaft 43 drives the arc-shaped brush strip 4b to rotate through the mounting frame 4a, so as to clean the surface of the transparent protective cover 17 until the protective cover 21 is completely retracted, the positioning pin 243 is inserted into the positioning pin hole 244, and the torsion spring 47 is deformed by a stress, and the transparent protective cover 17 is of an upwardly arched arc structure, and winged insects thereon slide downwards along an arc in the cleaning process until being conveyed into the pull box 33 through the second conveying pipeline 44; when need open protective cover 21 makes location bolt 243 follow when breaking away from in the locating pin hole 244, pivot 43 is in the rotatory restoration under torsional spring 47's the elasticity effect that resets, pivot 43 is right at rotatory in-process stay cord 41 winds, and then drives under torsional spring 47's elasticity effect stay cord 41 stimulates right protective cover 21 opens, makes protective cover 21 open more conveniently.
When the insect killer is used, when insects are killed at night, the pressing plate 247 is pressed inwards, the ejector rod 248 moves rightwards, the positioning bolt 243 is ejected out of the positioning pin hole 244, the rotating shaft 43 rotates and resets under the action of the resetting elasticity of the torsion spring 47, the rotating shaft 43 winds the pull rope 41 in the rotating process, and the protective cover 21 is pulled rightwards through the pull rope 41 to be opened; then, a power switch is turned on to electrify the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp 16 and the high-voltage power grid 18, a light source generated by the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp 16 is focused and reflected by the focusing reflector 14, light beams are sent to the high altitude of about 1000 meters, diffuse reflection is carried out by the diffuse reflection lampshade 15, the range of the light beams is expanded to form high altitude light beams and diffuse reflection to attract winged insects, and when the winged insects fly to the high-voltage power grid 18 along the light beams, the winged insects can be electrically killed, so that the winged insects attracting and killing effects are achieved; when the disinsection mechanism 1 is closed and stops working in the daytime, the push-pull handle 22 can be pushed leftwards to drive the protective covers 21 to gradually move leftwards until the plurality of protective covers 21 are completely opened in a sliding manner to protect the upper part of the high-voltage power grid 18; when the protective cover 21 is closed in a sliding mode, the protective cover 21 on the innermost layer gradually moves from right to left and drives the cleaning brush 34 to move from right to left, the lower end of the cleaning brush 34 cleans the surface of the high-voltage power grid 18 through flexible bristles in the moving process, so that a part of small-volume winged insects fall onto the transparent protective cover 17 in the lampshade through the high-voltage power grid 18, the other large-volume winged insects are gradually cleaned to the left side of the high-voltage power grid 18 and are finally conveyed into the pull box 33 through the cleaning slotted hole 35 and the first conveying pipeline 31, meanwhile, the protective cover 21 synchronously pulls one end of the pull rope 41 to the left, the pull rope 41 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, the rotating shaft 43 drives the arc-shaped brush strip 4b to rotate through the mounting frame 4a, the surface of the transparent protective cover 17 is cleaned, and the winged insects on the rotating shaft slide down along the surface of the transparent protective cover 17 in an arc shape in the cleaning process until the winged insects are conveyed into the pull box 33 through the second conveying pipeline 44; and when the protecting cover 21 is completely slid and opened, the positioning pin 243 is opposite to the positioning pin hole 244 and is inserted into the positioning pin hole 244 in a left-moving manner under the action of the return elastic force of the first spring 241, so that the protecting cover 21 is locked and fixed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. An insecticidal lamp, its characterized in that: the insect killing device comprises an insect killing mechanism (1), a protection mechanism (2), a power grid cleaning mechanism (3) and a protective cover cleaning mechanism (4), wherein the protection mechanism (2) used for protecting an opening of the insect killing mechanism (1) is installed at the top end of the insect killing mechanism (1), the power grid cleaning mechanism (3) used for cleaning and deinsectizing an insect killing power grid of the insect killing mechanism (1) is installed at the upper end of the insect killing mechanism (1), and the protective cover cleaning mechanism (4) used for cleaning and deinsectizing a light source protective cover of the insect killing mechanism (1) is installed inside the insect killing mechanism (1);
the insect killing mechanism (1) comprises a host (11), a handle (12), a fixed seat (13), a focusing reflector (14), a diffuse reflection lampshade (15), an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp (16), a transparent protective cover (17) and a high-voltage power grid (18), wherein the handle (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the host (11), the fixed seat (13) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the bottom end of the host (11), the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp (16) is fixedly installed on the top end of the host (11), the focusing reflector (14) is fixedly installed on the top end of the host (11) and is positioned on the outer ring of the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp (16), the diffuse reflection lampshade (15) is fixedly installed on the top end of the focusing reflector (14), the transparent protective cover (17) is fixedly installed on the joint of the top end of the focusing reflector (14) and the diffuse reflection lampshade (15), the transparent protective cover (17) is positioned right above the ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp (16), and the high-voltage power grid (18) is fixedly installed in an opening in the top end of the diffuse reflection lampshade (15);
the protection mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of protection covers (21), a push-pull handle (22), a top plate (23), a lock catch unit (24), a first sliding groove (25), a first sliding block (26), a second sliding groove (27) and a second sliding block (28), the top plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the top end of the diffuse reflection lampshade (15), the width and the height of the plurality of protection covers (21) are gradually reduced, the inner side walls of the plurality of protection covers (21) are respectively provided with the first sliding groove (25), the outer side walls of the plurality of protection covers (21) are respectively provided with the corresponding first sliding block (26), the adjacent protection covers (21) are matched and inserted with the first sliding block (26) through the first sliding groove (25) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the outermost protection cover (21) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the top plate (23), the second sliding blocks (28) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the innermost protection cover (21), the second sliding blocks (28) corresponding to the second sliding blocks (28) are arranged on two sides of the top plate (23), and the second sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with the second sliding groove (27), and the second sliding block (27);
the protective cover cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a pull rope (41), a plurality of guide rings (42), a rotating shaft (43), a second conveying pipeline (44), a sleeve (45), a torsion spring cavity (46), a torsion spring (47), a rolling cavity (48), a wire inlet hole (49), an installation frame (4 a) and an arc-shaped brush strip (4 b), wherein the guide rings (42) are sequentially installed on the protective cover (21), the sleeve (45) is fixedly installed at the central position of the transparent protective cover (17), the torsion spring cavity (46) and the rolling cavity (48) are vertically distributed in the sleeve (45), the rotating shaft (43) is movably inserted in the sleeve (45), the torsion spring (47) positioned in the torsion spring cavity (46) is sleeved at the upper end of the rotating shaft (43), one end of the torsion spring (47) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (43), the other end of the torsion spring (47) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (45), the lower end of the rotating shaft (43) is wound with the pull rope (41) positioned in the rolling cavity (48), one end of the pull rope (41) passes through the wire inlet hole (49) and extends to the outside of the sleeve (42) and then extends to the guide ring (22), the mounting frame (4 a) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating shaft (43), the arc-shaped brush strips (4 b) are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4 a), and the bottom surfaces of the arc-shaped brush strips (4 b) are tightly attached to the surface of the transparent protective cover (17).
2. An insecticidal lamp as defined in claim 1, wherein: the locking unit (24) comprises a first spring (241), a first limiting plate (242), a positioning bolt (243), a positioning pin hole (244), a second spring (245), a second limiting plate (246), a pressing plate (247), an ejector rod (248) and a slot (249), the slot (249) is arranged on the outer side surface of the second slider (28), the positioning bolt (243) is inserted into the slot (249) in a sliding mode, the first limiting plate (242) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the positioning bolt (243), the first spring (241) is sleeved at the tail end of the positioning bolt (243) in a sliding mode, one end of the first spring (241) is abutted against the first limiting plate (242), and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the tail end of the slot (249); the locating pin hole (244) is formed in the top plate (23), one end of the locating pin hole (244) is right opposite to the locating bolt (243), the ejector rod (248) is movably inserted into the locating pin hole (244), one end of the ejector rod (248) extends to the outside of the top plate (23), the pressing plate (247) is fixedly mounted on the end of the ejector rod (248), the second limiting plate (246) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the outer side end of the ejector rod (248), the second spring (245) is movably sleeved on the ejector rod (248), one end of the second spring (245) is abutted to the second limiting plate (246), and the other end of the second spring is abutted to the wall of the locating pin hole (244).
3. An insecticidal lamp in accordance with claim 2, wherein: electric wire netting clearance mechanism (3) include first pipeline (31), collection worm case (32), pull box (33), clearance brush (34), clearance slotted hole (35), clearance brush (34) fixed mounting is in the inlayer the inside top of protective cover (21), clearance slotted hole (35) are located the one end of roof (23), collection worm case (32) fixed mounting in one side on host computer (11) top, pull box (33) slip cartridge in collection worm case (32), first pipeline (31) fixed mounting in the bottom surface of roof (23), just the top of first pipeline (31) with clearance slotted hole (35) intercommunication, the bottom of first pipeline (31) with the top intercommunication of worm collection case (32).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110983370.1A CN113796365B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Insect killing lamp |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110983370.1A CN113796365B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Insect killing lamp |
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| CN113796365A CN113796365A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
| CN113796365B true CN113796365B (en) | 2023-01-24 |
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| CN202110983370.1A Active CN113796365B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Insect killing lamp |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114568408A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-03 | 谢玉琴 | Agricultural lures insect-attracting lamp |
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