CN113796348B - Pool bottom trash remover for Chinese prawn breeding and trash removing method - Google Patents
Pool bottom trash remover for Chinese prawn breeding and trash removing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113796348B CN113796348B CN202110974320.7A CN202110974320A CN113796348B CN 113796348 B CN113796348 B CN 113796348B CN 202110974320 A CN202110974320 A CN 202110974320A CN 113796348 B CN113796348 B CN 113796348B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000832310 Palaemon macrodactylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238550 Penaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238552 Penaeus monodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pond bottom trash remover for culturing Chinese prawn seedlings, wherein the bottom of a trash removing ship plate is provided with a trash removing mechanism and a sludge crushing mechanism, the trash removing mechanism comprises a gear mounting housing, the side wall of the gear mounting housing is hinged with the side wall of the front end of the trash removing ship plate, an underwater motor is mounted on the side wall of the gear mounting housing close to one end of the trash removing ship plate, the output end of the underwater motor is sleeved with a driving gear, a first driven gear is meshed above the driving gear, a second driven gear is meshed above the trash removing ship plate on the first driven gear, the bottom of the trash removing ship plate is respectively provided with a trash removing rotary drum and a trash containing box through a lifting mechanism on the left side of the underwater motor, the rotating end in the middle of the driving gear is sleeved with a connecting rotary rod, the outer walls on the front side and the rear side of the connecting rotary rod are sleeved with a first rotating sleeve wheel, the device drives the crushing rotary rod and a spiral stirring blade to stir in a rotating manner, and crushes large sludge on the front side of the trash removing rotary drum, more convenient through dialling dirty board with mud group go into in the dress dirty box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of prawn seedlings, in particular to a pond bottom trash remover and a trash removing method for Chinese prawn seedling.
Background
The prawns, known as oriental shrimps, are also called Chinese shrimps and penaeus monodon. Arthropoda, class Onya, order Depododactyla, family Penaeidae, genus Penaeus. The penaeus is large, generally called as prawn, the length of a female growth individual of the penaeus is generally 16-22 cm, the weight of the female growth individual is about 50-80 g, and the maximum weight of the female growth individual can reach 30 cm and 250 g; the male is small, the body length is 13-18 cm, and the weight is 30-50 g. The prawn is a wide-temperature and wide-salinity marine animal. Penaeus vannamei Boone has long cylindrical shape, flat left and right sides, body divided into head, chest and abdomen, and is composed of 20 individual sections with long abdomen, developed muscles and obvious sections.
At present, in small-sized high-density aquaculture, a large amount of aquaculture metabolites and sediments are generated, and the water quality is rapidly deteriorated, especially in a culture pond of aquatic products such as prawns, the metabolic sediments and pollutants can spoil the water quality of the aquaculture water, and the normal growth of the aquatic products such as the prawns is seriously influenced. Therefore, the sewage discharge filtration of the aquaculture water is needed, one way is to carry out circulating filtration and sewage interception on the aquaculture water, such a sewage discharge mode needs a large-area culture pond, and a power device is needed to make the water body circularly flow so as to intercept the sewage in the water, thereby increasing the sewage discharge cost. Secondly, a simpler sewage disposal method is to arrange sewage disposal devices at the bottom of the culture pond, and the sewage disposal devices are generally sewage disposal pipelines arranged at the bottom of the culture pond, namely fixed sewage disposal pipelines are arranged at the bottom of the culture pond. The filth will fall into sewage pipes when settling to the bottom of the pool, when needing the blowdown, as long as open sewage pipes, the filth will flow out along with rivers and breed the pond, but such blowdown effect is also not ideal, because the water can not get to flow, only near sewage pipes's filth can fall into sewage pipes in, and other most filths still deposit in the bottom of the pool apart from near 3-10m of sewage pipes, still cause very big pollution to breeding the water, and then influence the growth rate and the survival rate of shrimp, greatly influence the benefit of breeding production.
Application number is CN201720315551.6 discloses pond bottom waste fitting discharging is bred to shrimp of easy clearance, including the cell body, the middle part of cell body is equipped with the division wall, open on the upper portion of division wall has concentrated pipe standing groove, concentrated pipe has been placed in the concentrated pipe standing groove, vertical pipe passes through the connecting pipe and connects the soil pick-up pipe, the lower terminal surface of soil pick-up pipe is equipped with into dirty pipe, the vertical division of lateral wall of dirty pipe has into dirty mouthful, the bottom of dirty pipe of advancing is equipped with into dirty hole, the upper end of division wall is equipped with walking platform, walking platform's lower terminal surface passes through the lateral wall that the bracing piece connects the division wall. This pond bottom waste fitting discharging is bred to shrimp of easy clearance advances dirty setting of managing, conveniently clears up mud, advances dirty width of mouthful and the diameter in dirty hole all not be greater than a centimetre, avoids debris to block up the pipeline, and it is very convenient to concentrate the pipe and collect the mud of each pipe collection that advances dirty and concentrate the discharge, and the pipe is changed in the setting of concentrating the pipe standing groove, convenient maintenance.
To the shrimp seedling at the in-process of breeding, it is very high to the requirement of quality of water, need regularly clear up breeding the pond, current shrimp is grown seedlings and is used the bottom of the pool trash cleaning machine to have the weak point, adsorbs breeding the bottom of the pool through taking out dirty pipeline, leads to taking out dirty pipeline to take place to block up easily, is not convenient for continue to clear up the bottom of the pool to when there is great mud piece in the bottom of the pool inside, can not stir it and smash, be not convenient for carry and clear up it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a pond bottom trash remover and a trash removing method for Chinese prawn breeding.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pool bottom trash remover for culturing Chinese prawn seedlings comprises a trash removing ship plate, wherein a trash removing mechanism and a sludge crushing mechanism are arranged at the bottom of the trash removing ship plate;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a gear mounting housing, the side wall of the gear mounting housing is hinged with the side wall of the front end of the cleaning ship board, an underwater motor is mounted on the side wall of the gear mounting housing close to one end of the cleaning ship board, the output end of the underwater motor is sleeved with a driving gear, a first driven gear is meshed above the driving gear, a second driven gear is meshed above the cleaning ship board on the first driven gear, a cleaning rotary drum and a cleaning box are respectively mounted at the bottom of the cleaning ship board on the left side of the underwater motor through a lifting mechanism, universal rollers are mounted at the bottom of the cleaning box, a connecting rotary rod is sleeved at the rotating end in the middle of the driving gear, first rotating sleeve wheels are sleeved on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the connecting rotary rod, second rotating sleeve wheels are sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning rotary drum, and the rotating shaft ends between the front and the rear two groups of second rotating sleeve wheels are connected through a rotating sleeve rod, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve rod is sleeved with the dirt removing rotating drum, and the first rotating sleeve wheel is meshed with the second rotating sleeve wheel through a rotating belt to rotate.
Preferably, the sludge smashing mechanism comprises a smashing rotating rod, the smashing rotating rod is located on the left side of the sewage cleaning rotating cylinder, the smashing rotating rod rotates to penetrate through the outer wall of the top of the sewage cleaning ship plate and is sleeved with a driven rotating wheel, the rotating shaft end in the middle of the second driven gear is sleeved with a rotating connecting rod, the outer wall of the rotating connecting rod is located above the sewage cleaning ship plate and is sleeved with a driving rotating wheel, and the driving rotating wheel is connected with the driven rotating wheel in a sleeved mode through a connecting rotating belt.
Preferably, the outer wall of the crushing rotating rod is positioned below the sewage disposal ship plate and is sleeved with a spiral stirring blade.
Preferably, elevating system includes servo motor, servo motor installs in the ship board top of decontaminating, servo motor bottom output has cup jointed first connecting gear, the meshing of first connecting gear left side has the second connecting gear, first connecting gear, second connecting gear bottom middle part axis of rotation department have cup jointed the rotation slide bar, the rotation slide bar rotates and runs through the ship board bottom of decontaminating and has cup jointed first rotation screw rod, second respectively and rotate the screw rod, first rotation screw rod, second rotate screw rod bottom outer wall spiro union peach respectively and overlap and be equipped with first installation slide bar, second installation slide bar.
Preferably, the bottom of the first mounting slide bar is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sewage containing box, and the outer wall of the bottom of the second mounting slide bar is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft in the middle of the sewage cleaning rotary drum.
Preferably, the bottoms of the first rotating screw and the second rotating screw are positioned in the inner cavities of the first mounting slide bar and the second mounting slide bar and are respectively sleeved with a limit stop.
Preferably, the trash removal ship board front end lateral wall has the surface of water box of decontaminating through fastening bolt demountable installation, the surface of water box bottom portion lateral wall of decontaminating has evenly seted up the infiltration slotted hole.
Preferably, one side of the water surface trash box, which is far away from the trash cleaning ship plate, is of an open structure.
Preferably, a dirt poking plate is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the dirt cleaning rotary drum.
Has the advantages that:
1. putting a decontamination ship plate into a prawn breeding pond to be cleaned, then starting a servo motor, wherein the servo motor drives a first connecting gear to rotate, and the first connecting gear and a second connecting gear are meshed with each other to further drive a first rotating screw and a second rotating screw to rotate simultaneously;
2. the driving gear drives the connecting rotating rod and the first rotating sleeve wheel to rotate while rotating, the first rotating sleeve wheel is sleeved with the second rotating sleeve wheel through the rotating belt, so that the cleaning rotating drum is driven to rotate, the cleaning rotating drum drives the cleaning plate to rotate while rotating, sludge and garbage are conveyed into the sewage containing box, and the water surface cleaning box at the front end of the cleaning ship plate loads the garbage on the water surface into the cleaning ship plate in the driving process;
3. travel the ship board of decontaminating, start the motor under water afterwards, it rotates to drive the driving gear, because the meshing has first driven gear above the driving gear, and the meshing has the second driven gear on the first driven gear, and then it rotates to drive the top and rotate the connecting rod, drive the initiative through rotating the connecting rod and rotate the wheel and rotate with driven rotation wheel, and then drive crushing bull stick and helical mixing blade and rotate the stirring, will decontaminate the bold mud of rotary drum front side and rub, it is more convenient to dial mud into in the dress dirt box through dialling the dirty board.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the underwater motor connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sludge pulverizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the trash removal drum of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the first rotating screw of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the distribution of water permeable slots according to the present invention;
the reference numbers in the drawings are as follows:
1-cleaning ship plate, 2-cleaning mechanism, 201-gear mounting housing, 202-underwater motor, 203-driving gear, 204-first driven gear, 205-second driven gear, 206-cleaning drum, 207-cleaning drum, 208-universal roller, 209-connecting rotating rod, 2010-first rotating sleeve wheel, 2011-second rotating sleeve wheel, 2012-rotating sleeve rod, 3-sludge pulverizing mechanism, 301-pulverizing rotating rod, 302-driven rotating wheel, 303-rotating connecting rod, 304-driving rotating wheel, 305-connecting rotating belt, 4-lifting mechanism, 401-servo motor, 402-first connecting gear, 403-second connecting gear, 404-rotating sliding rod, 405-first rotating screw rod, 406-second rotating screw rod, 407-a first mounting slide bar, 408-a second mounting slide bar, 5-a spiral stirring blade, 6-a limit stop, 7-a water surface cleaning box, 8-a water seepage slot hole and 9-a dirt removing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the invention relates to a pool bottom trash remover for culturing Chinese prawn, comprising a trash remover plate 1, wherein the bottom of the trash remover plate 1 is provided with a trash remover 2 and a sludge crusher 3;
the sewage disposal mechanism 2 comprises a gear installation housing 201, the side wall of the gear installation housing 201 is hinged with the side wall of the front end of the sewage disposal ship plate 1, an underwater motor 202 is installed on the side wall of one end of the gear installation housing 201 close to the sewage disposal ship plate 1, the output end of the underwater motor 202 is sleeved with a driving gear 203, a first driven gear 204 is meshed above the driving gear 203, a second driven gear 205 is meshed above the sewage disposal ship plate 1 on the first driven gear 204, a sewage disposal rotary drum 206 and a sewage disposal box 207 are respectively installed at the left side of the underwater motor 202 at the bottom of the sewage disposal ship plate 1 through a lifting mechanism 4, a universal roller 208 is installed at the bottom of the sewage disposal box 207, a connecting rotary rod 209 is sleeved at the middle rotary end of the driving gear 203, a first rotary sleeve 2010 is sleeved at the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the connecting rotary rod 209, second rotary sleeves are sleeved at the front side and the rear side of the sewage disposal rotary drum 206, two groups of the second rotary sleeves 2011 are connected through the rotary sleeve 2012, the cleaning rotating drum 206 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve bar 2012, and the first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 is meshed and rotated by the rotating belt 2013 and the second rotating sleeve wheel 2011.
The specific application of this embodiment is: the driving gear 203 rotates and drives connection bull stick 209 and first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 simultaneously and rotates, because first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 rotates the sleeve wheel 2011 through rotating belt 2013 and second and cup joints each other, and then drives the rotary drum 206 of decontaminating and rotate, and it dials dirty board rotation to drive simultaneously to decontaminate the rotary drum 206 pivoted, carry dirt box 207 inside with mud and rubbish, and the clearance ship board is at the in-process of traveling, it is inside that the rubbish on the surface of water is packed into to the box 7 of decontaminating of the surface of water of its front end.
Example 2:
a pool bottom trash remover for culturing Chinese prawn seedlings comprises a trash removing ship plate 1, wherein a trash removing mechanism 2 and a sludge crushing mechanism 3 are arranged at the bottom of the trash removing ship plate 1;
the sewage disposal mechanism 2 comprises a gear installation housing 201, the side wall of the gear installation housing 201 is hinged with the front end side wall of the sewage disposal ship board 1, an underwater motor 202 is installed on the side wall of one end, close to the sewage disposal ship board 1, of the gear installation housing 201, a driving gear 203 is sleeved at the output end of the underwater motor 202, a first driven gear 204 is meshed above the driving gear 203, a second driven gear 205 is meshed above the sewage disposal ship board 1 on the first driven gear 204, a sewage disposal rotary drum 206 and a sewage disposal box 207 are respectively installed at the left side of the underwater motor 202 at the bottom of the sewage disposal ship board 1 through a lifting mechanism 4, a universal roller 208 is installed at the bottom of the sewage disposal box 207, a connecting rotary rod 209 is sleeved at the middle rotary end of the driving gear 203, a first rotary sleeve wheel 2010 is sleeved at the outer walls of the front and rear sides of the connecting rotary rod 209, second rotary sleeve wheels are sleeved at the front and rear sides of the sewage disposal rotary drum 206, two groups of second rotary sleeve wheels 2011 are connected through a rotary sleeve rod 2012, the cleaning rotating drum 206 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve rod 2012, and the first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 is meshed and rotated by the rotating belt 2013 and the second rotating sleeve wheel 2011.
Wherein, sludge crushing mechanism 3 is including smashing bull stick 301, it is located the rotary drum 206 left side of decontaminating to smash bull stick 301, it has cup jointed driven rotation wheel 302 to smash bull stick 301 to rotate to run through the outer wall at 1 top of the ship board of decontaminating, the pivot end cup joints in the middle part of the second driven gear 205 and has rotated connecting rod 303, and rotate connecting rod 303 outer wall and be located 1 top of the ship board of decontaminating and cup joint initiative rotation wheel 304, initiative rotation wheel 304 is through connecting commentaries on classics area 305 and the mutual cup joint of driven rotation wheel 302, it has cup jointed helical mixing blade 5 to smash bull stick 301 outer wall and be located 1 below of the ship board of decontaminating.
One specific application of this embodiment is: travel the ship board of decontaminating 1, start underwater motor 202 afterwards, it rotates to drive driving gear 203, because driving gear 203 top meshing has first driven gear 204, and the meshing has second driven gear 205 on the first driven gear 204, and then it rotates to drive the top and rotate connecting rod 303, it rotates to drive initiative rotating wheel 304 and driven rotating wheel 302 through rotating connecting rod 303, and then drive crushing bull stick 301 and helical mixing blade 4 and rotate the stirring, will decontaminate the bold mud of rotary drum 206 front side and rub, it is more convenient to dial mud into in the dress dirt box 207 through dialling dirty board.
Example 3:
a pool bottom trash remover for culturing Chinese prawn seedlings comprises a trash removing ship plate 1, wherein a trash removing mechanism 2 and a sludge crushing mechanism 3 are arranged at the bottom of the trash removing ship plate 1;
the sewage disposal mechanism 2 comprises a gear installation housing 201, the side wall of the gear installation housing 201 is hinged with the side wall of the front end of the sewage disposal ship plate 1, an underwater motor 202 is installed on the side wall of one end of the gear installation housing 201 close to the sewage disposal ship plate 1, the output end of the underwater motor 202 is sleeved with a driving gear 203, a first driven gear 204 is meshed above the driving gear 203, a second driven gear 205 is meshed above the sewage disposal ship plate 1 on the first driven gear 204, a sewage disposal rotary drum 206 and a sewage disposal box 207 are respectively installed at the left side of the underwater motor 202 at the bottom of the sewage disposal ship plate 1 through a lifting mechanism 4, a universal roller 208 is installed at the bottom of the sewage disposal box 207, a connecting rotary rod 209 is sleeved at the middle rotary end of the driving gear 203, a first rotary sleeve 2010 is sleeved at the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the connecting rotary rod 209, second rotary sleeves are sleeved at the front side and the rear side of the sewage disposal rotary drum 206, two groups of the second rotary sleeves 2011 are connected through the rotary sleeve 2012, the cleaning rotating drum 206 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve rod 2012, and the first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 is meshed and rotated by the rotating belt 2013 and the second rotating sleeve wheel 2011.
Wherein, sludge crushing mechanism 3 is including smashing bull stick 301, it is located the rotary drum 206 left side of decontaminating to smash bull stick 301, it has cup jointed driven rotation wheel 302 to smash bull stick 301 to rotate to run through the outer wall at 1 top of the ship board of decontaminating, the pivot end cup joints in the middle part of the second driven gear 205 and has rotated connecting rod 303, and rotate connecting rod 303 outer wall and be located 1 top of the ship board of decontaminating and cup joint initiative rotation wheel 304, initiative rotation wheel 304 is through connecting commentaries on classics area 305 and the mutual cup joint of driven rotation wheel 302, it has cup jointed helical mixing blade 5 to smash bull stick 301 outer wall and be located 1 below of the ship board of decontaminating.
The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a servo motor 401, the servo motor 401 is installed above the sewage disposal ship plate 1, a first connecting gear 402 is sleeved at the output end of the bottom of the servo motor 401, a second connecting gear 403 is meshed with the left side of the first connecting gear 402, rotating slide bars 404 are sleeved at the middle rotating shaft positions of the bottom ends of the first connecting gear 402 and the second connecting gear 403, two groups of rotating slide bars 404 are rotatably penetrated through the bottom of the sewage disposal ship plate 1 and are respectively sleeved with a first rotating screw 405 and a second rotating screw 406, the outer walls of the bottoms of the first rotating screw 405 and the second rotating screw 406 are respectively screwed and sleeved with a first installation slide bar 407 and a second installation slide bar 408, the bottom of the first installation slide bar 407 and the side wall of the sewage disposal box 207 are fixedly connected, the outer wall of the bottom of the second installation slide bar 408 is rotatably sleeved with the middle rotating shaft position of the sewage disposal rotary drum 206, the bottoms of the first rotating screw 405 and the second rotating screw 406 are positioned at the bottom of the first installation slide bar 407, The limit stop 6 has all been cup jointed to second installation slide bar 408 inner chamber, and there is surface of water box 7 of decontaminating through fastening bolt demountable installation to the lateral wall of the 1 front end of the hull plate of decontaminating, and the infiltration slotted hole 8 has evenly been seted up to the 7 bottom lateral walls of surface of water box of decontaminating, and the 1 one side of the hull plate of decontaminating is kept away from to the box 7 of surface of water box of decontaminating is open structure, and the rotary drum 206 outer wall of decontaminating is evenly fixed with group dirt board 9.
One specific application of this embodiment is: firstly, putting a cleaning ship plate 1 into a prawn breeding pond to be cleaned, then starting a servo motor 401, wherein the servo motor 401 drives a first connecting gear 402 to rotate, and drives a first rotating screw 405 and a second rotating screw 406 to rotate simultaneously due to the mutual meshing of the first connecting gear 402 and a second connecting gear 403, and the outer walls of the first rotating screw 405 and the second rotating screw 406 are respectively in threaded sleeve connection with a first installation slide bar 407 and a second installation slide bar 408, and simultaneously drives a cleaning rotary drum 206 at the bottom and a dirt containing box 207 to descend until a universal roller 208 at the bottom of the dirt containing box 207 contacts the bottom of the prawn breeding pond, and then closing the servo motor 401;
the driving gear 203 rotates and simultaneously drives the connecting rotating rod 209 and the first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 to rotate, the first rotating sleeve wheel 2010 is sleeved with the second rotating sleeve wheel 2011 through the rotating belt 2013, so that the dirt cleaning rotary drum 206 is driven to rotate, the dirt removing plate is driven to rotate when the dirt cleaning rotary drum 206 rotates, sludge and garbage are conveyed into the dirt containing box 207, and the water surface dirt removing box 7 at the front end of the cleaning ship plate is used for containing the garbage on the water surface into the cleaning ship plate in the driving process;
travel the ship board of decontaminating 1, start underwater motor 202 afterwards, it rotates to drive driving gear 203, because driving gear 203 top meshing has first driven gear 204, and the meshing has second driven gear 205 on the first driven gear 204, and then it rotates to drive the top and rotate connecting rod 303, it rotates to drive initiative rotating wheel 304 and driven rotating wheel 302 through rotating connecting rod 303, and then drive crushing bull stick 301 and helical mixing blade 4 and rotate the stirring, will decontaminate the bold mud of rotary drum 206 front side and rub, it is more convenient to dial mud into in the dress dirt box 207 through dialling dirty board.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the invention in its specific form, and it is to be understood that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teaching of this specification. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a chinese prawn is grown seedlings and uses bottom of pool trash cleaning machine which characterized in that: the sewage treatment device comprises a sewage disposal ship plate (1), wherein a sewage disposal mechanism (2) and a sludge crushing mechanism (3) are arranged at the bottom of the sewage disposal ship plate (1);
the trash cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a gear installation housing (201), the side wall of the gear installation housing (201) is hinged to the side wall of the front end of the trash cleaning ship plate (1), the gear installation housing (201) is close to the side wall of one end of the trash cleaning ship plate (1) and is provided with an underwater motor (202), the output end of the underwater motor (202) is sleeved with a driving gear (203), a first driven gear (204) is meshed above the driving gear (203), a second driven gear (205) is meshed above the trash cleaning ship plate (1) on the first driven gear (204), a trash cleaning rotary drum (206) and a trash cleaning box (207) are respectively installed on the left side of the underwater motor (202) at the bottom of the trash cleaning ship plate (1) through a lifting mechanism (4), a universal roller (208) is installed at the bottom of the trash cleaning box (207), and a connecting rotary rod (209) is sleeved at the middle rotating end of the driving gear (203), the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the connecting rotating rod (209) are sleeved with first rotating sleeve wheels (2010), the front side and the rear side of the cleaning rotating drum (206) are sleeved with second rotating sleeve wheels (2011), the rotating shaft end between the front group of second rotating sleeve wheels (2011) and the rear group of second rotating sleeve wheels (2011) is connected through a rotating sleeve rod (2012), the cleaning rotating drum (206) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve rod (2012), and the first rotating sleeve wheels (2010) are rotatably connected with the second rotating sleeve wheels (2011) through rotating belts (2013);
the sludge crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing rotating rod (301), the crushing rotating rod (301) is located on the left side of the sewage cleaning rotating cylinder (206), the crushing rotating rod (301) penetrates through the top of the sewage cleaning ship plate (1) in a rotating mode, a driven rotating wheel (302) is sleeved on the outer wall of the top of the sewage cleaning ship plate (1), a rotating connecting rod (303) is sleeved at the rotating shaft end in the middle of the second driven gear (205), a driving rotating wheel (304) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating connecting rod (303) above the sewage cleaning ship plate (1), and the driving rotating wheel (304) is sleeved with the driven rotating wheel (302) through a connecting rotating belt (305);
the outer wall of the crushing rotating rod (301) is positioned below the sewage disposal ship plate (1) and is sleeved with a spiral stirring blade (5);
elevating system (4) include servo motor (401), servo motor (401) are installed in the ship board of decontaminating (1) top, servo motor (401) bottom output has cup jointed first connecting gear (402), meshing has second connecting gear (403) on the left of first connecting gear (402), second connecting gear (403) bottom middle part axis of rotation department has cup jointed and has rotated slide bar (404), two sets of it runs through ship board of decontaminating (1) bottom and has cup jointed first rotation screw rod (405), second rotation screw rod (406) respectively to rotate slide bar (404), first rotation screw rod (405), second rotation screw rod (406) bottom outer wall spiro union cover are equipped with first installation slide bar (407), second installation slide bar (408) respectively.
2. The pond bottom trash remover for raising seedlings of Chinese shrimps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first mounting sliding rod (407) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dirt containing box (207), and the outer wall of the bottom of the second mounting sliding rod (408) is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft in the middle of the dirt cleaning rotary drum (206).
3. The pond bottom trash remover for raising seedlings of Chinese shrimps according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the bottoms of the first rotating screw (405) and the second rotating screw (406) are positioned in the inner cavities of the first mounting slide bar (407) and the second mounting slide bar (408) and are respectively sleeved with a limit stop (6).
4. The pond bottom trash remover for raising seedlings of Chinese shrimps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the front end of the sewage disposal ship plate (1) is detachably provided with a water surface sewage disposal box (7) through a fastening bolt, and the side wall of the bottom of the water surface sewage disposal box (7) is uniformly provided with a water seepage slot hole (8).
5. The pond bottom trash remover for raising seedlings of Chinese shrimps according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the water surface sewage disposal box (7) far away from the sewage disposal ship plate (1) is of an open structure.
6. The pond bottom trash remover for raising seedlings of Chinese shrimps according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the dirt removing rotary drum (206) is uniformly fixed with a dirt removing plate (9).
7. A method for cleaning the bottom of a pond for culturing Chinese prawn is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps;
step S1, firstly, putting a decontamination boat plate (1) into a prawn seedling pool to be cleaned, then starting a servo motor (401), wherein the servo motor (401) drives a first connecting gear (402) to rotate, and as the first connecting gear (402) and a second connecting gear (403) are meshed with each other, a first rotating screw (405) and a second rotating screw (406) are driven to rotate simultaneously;
step S2: the cleaning ship plate (1) runs, then the underwater motor (202) is started, the driving gear (203) is driven to rotate, the first driven gear (204) is meshed above the driving gear (203), the second driven gear (205) is meshed on the first driven gear (204), the top rotating connecting rod (303) is driven to rotate, the driving rotating wheel (304) and the driven rotating wheel (302) are driven to rotate through the rotating connecting rod (303), the crushing rotating rod (301) and the spiral stirring blade (4) are driven to rotate and stir, massive sludge on the front side of the cleaning rotating cylinder (206) is ground, and the sludge can be more conveniently stirred into the dirt containing box (207) through the dirt stirring plate;
step S3: drive gear (203) pivoted simultaneously drives and connects bull stick (209) and first rotating sleeve wheel (2010) and rotate, because first rotating sleeve wheel (2010) rotates sleeve wheel (2011) through rotating belt (2013) and second and cup joints each other, and then drive trash cleaning rotary drum (206) and rotate, and trash cleaning rotary drum (206) pivoted simultaneously drives and dials the dirty board and rotates, carry dress dirty box (207) inside with mud and rubbish, and the in-process of cleaning up the ship board traveling, it is inside that the rubbish on the surface of water is packed into to the box (7) of decontaminating of the surface of water of its front end.
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