CN113790809A - High-stability overload alarm device for transformer - Google Patents
High-stability overload alarm device for transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113790809A CN113790809A CN202111087011.4A CN202111087011A CN113790809A CN 113790809 A CN113790809 A CN 113790809A CN 202111087011 A CN202111087011 A CN 202111087011A CN 113790809 A CN113790809 A CN 113790809A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 107
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002026 carminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a high-stability overload alarm device for a transformer, which comprises a central processing unit module, a protection module, a power supply module, a sound reaction module, an alarm module and a control module, wherein the central processing unit module is connected with the protection module; the central processing unit module is connected with the protection module through signals; the sound reaction module is connected with the central processing unit module through signals; the control module is connected with the central processor module through signals; carry out temperature sensing to the transformer body through the laminating of hollow heat pipe and transformer body, blow a gas with the high-pressure gas pitcher and take place the vibration with control switch box, can realize the overload warning of transformer, this process is realized through mechanical structure completely simultaneously, has the higher stability of contrast electronic component, has also increased the stability when using, is difficult for appearing malfunctioning problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a high-stability overload alarm device for a transformer.
Background
The transformer realizes the change of voltage by the principle of electromagnetic induction, and the main components are a primary coil, a secondary coil and an iron core.
Some technical schemes related to transformers also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 2015107074087 discloses a phase loss and overload monitoring and alarming device for a power transformer, which comprises a high-voltage current transformer, a low-voltage current transformer, a high-voltage phase loss monitoring circuit, a low-voltage overload monitoring circuit, a central processing unit, a warning light, an alarming horn, a communication module and an alarm receiving center, wherein the high-voltage current transformer is an a-phase high-voltage current transformer, a B-phase high-voltage current transformer and a C-phase high-voltage current transformer, and the high-voltage current transformers are respectively sleeved on a high-voltage line on the high-voltage side of the power transformer.
In the prior art, the overload protection device of the transformer adopts the heat sensor to detect the transformer, so that the transformer can warn and alarm the outside when being overloaded, and a large number of electronic sensors can cause failure in long-time use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the overload protection device of the transformer adopts a heat sensor to detect the transformer so as to realize the warning and alarm of the outside when the transformer is overloaded, and a large number of electronic sensors are used, so that the transformer fails in long-time use, the invention provides the overload alarm device for the transformer with high stability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a high-stability overload alarm device for a transformer, which comprises a central processing unit module, a protection module, a power supply module, a sound reaction module, an alarm module and a control module, wherein the central processing unit module is connected with the protection module; the central processing unit module is connected with the protection module through signals; the sound reaction module is connected with the central processing unit module through signals; the control module is connected with the central processor module through signals; the power supply module is electrically connected with the central processor module and supplies power to the central processor module;
the vibrating piece in the alarm module can make a sound when airflow passes through the sounding ventilation pipeline;
the sound reaction module can conduct the received signal to the central processor module when the vibration sheet makes a sound;
the alarm module is connected with the transformer body;
the side wall of the transformer body is fixedly connected with a control box; the side wall of the transformer body is fixedly connected with a hollow heat conducting pipe at a position inside the control box; a switch box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box; an air guide pipe is communicated between the switch box and the hollow heat conduction pipe; an oval piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the switch box; the position of the oval piston cylinder corresponds to the end part of the air guide pipe; an elastic sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the oval piston cylinder; the side wall of the elastic sealing gasket is fixedly connected with a mandril; the inner side wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a high-pressure air tank; a sounding vent pipeline is communicated with the high-pressure gas tank; the sounding vent pipeline penetrates through the switch box and extends to the outside of the control box; the middle part of the sounding vent pipeline is connected with a sealing valve block in a sliding way; the position of the sealing valve block corresponds to the end part of the ejector rod; the inner side wall of the sounding ventilation pipeline is provided with a vibration sheet; when in use, the sealing valve block and the sounding vent pipe are in a dislocation state, then the elastic sealing gasket is in a contraction state in the oval piston cylinder, the hollow heat conducting pipe is tightly attached to the side wall of the transformer body, heat is generated in the using process of the transformer body, meanwhile, a large amount of heat is generated in the long-time high-load use of the transformer body, when the heat is not dissipated in time, a large amount of heat energy is gathered in the inner part and the wall body of the transformer body, at the moment, the gas in the hollow heat conducting pipe expands excessively when heated by the heat, when the expansion pressure of the gas is not enough to prop open the elastic sealing gasket, the ejector rod can not move in the oval piston cylinder, and then when the temperature of the transformer body is higher, the gas pressure in the hollow heat conducting pipe can prop open the elastic sealing gasket, make the ejector pin promote to the direction of sealing valve piece, then push away the inside of sound production vent pipe with the sealing valve piece, make the inside gas of high-pressure gas pitcher can discharge the outside of control box through sound production vent pipe, when sound production vent pipe is carminative, the vibrations piece can be strikeed to the air current, make the vibrations piece produce vibrations, and then sound, warn personnel near transformer body, this transformer body heat is too high, need notice, laminating through hollow heat pipe and transformer body carries out temperature sensing to transformer body, blow the department gas with the control switch box and vibrate, can realize the overload warning of transformer, this process is realized through mechanical structure completely simultaneously, there is the higher stability of contrast electronic component, stability when also having increased the use, the difficult malfunctioning problem that appears.
Further, a first magnet is fixedly connected inside the sealing valve block; the inner side wall of the control box is fixedly connected with a second magnet through an elastic sheet; the second magnet position corresponds to the first magnet; through the inside second magnetite that is equipped with first magnetite and control box at sealed valve piece, can not withstand when sealed valve piece at the ejector pin, make sealed valve piece keep the position of dislocation constantly inside the sound production air duct, make sealed valve piece at the in-process of stewing, can not slide inside the sound production air duct, and then the false alarm problem appears, promoted the accuracy of whole device to overload warning.
Further, a water storage pipe is sleeved on the hollow heat conduction pipe; a steam box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the switch box; a water guide pipe is communicated between the bottom of the steam box and the water storage pipe; a sealing flexible pad is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the steam box; the top of the sealing flexible pad is fixedly connected with a control rod; the middle part of the control rod is provided with a hole with the caliber larger than the diameter of the ejector rod; through the cover on hollow heat pipe has the standpipe, can be when the temperature of hollow heat pipe and transformer body reaches the temperature that makes the water boiling, the inside liquid of steam box will gasify in a large number, and then will seal the flexible pad and back up in steam box inside, make the ejector pin normally push up sealed valve block, this standpipe inside can fill into the different liquid of boiling point, temperature alarm control of different heights when can realizing transshipping the transformer body, can realize transshipping the warning to the transformer body of different service environment.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of supporting blocks are fixedly connected inside the steam box; a cover plate is arranged at the top of the supporting block inside the steam box; through being equipped with the apron inside the steam box and blockking control to the vapor of steam box bottom, can be when steam box inside steam is more, sealed flexible pad just can be by jack-up, and then make the ejector pin push up sealed valve block through the control lever, this setting can make sealed flexible pad when the inflation, there is higher ejecting dynamics, avoid when the ejector pin has already withstood the control lever lateral wall, sealed flexible pad can't normally expand, and the phenomenon that the ejector pin that leads to can't normally push up sealed valve block, further increase the stability and the security of whole device when using.
Further, a third magnet is fixedly connected to the supporting block; a fourth magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate; through the mutual adsorption of third magnet and fourth magnet, can be at the in-process that uses, make the apron tightly adsorbed at the top of supporting shoe, when making the atmospheric pressure of apron bottom great, just can be with apron jack-up, then make steam push up sealed flexible pad, make its inflation suddenly, then make the ejector pin can normally pass the control lever, strike sealed valve block, make the inside gas of high-pressure gas pitcher discharge from sound production vent pipe, strike vibrations piece vibration, warn personnel around the transformer body.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sealing holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the cover plate, of the inner side wall of the steam box; a plurality of groups of flexible sealing strips are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover plate; the flexible sealing strip extends to the inside of the sealing hole; be equipped with flexible sealing strip through the apron lateral wall, and stretch into sealed downthehole portion, can make the apron by during jack-up, high-pressure gas still need be higher than the height at sealed downthehole portion with the height of apron jack-up, makes flexible sealing strip pulled out from the inside in sealed downthehole, then just has gas impact to sealed flexible pad, and then increases the effect of the removal dynamics of control lever, realizes that the control lever can be in the inside normal removal of control box.
Further, the side wall of the flexible sealing strip is fixedly connected with a flexible arc strip; the flexible arc-shaped strips are provided with a plurality of groups of flexible sealing strips; through being equipped with the flexible arc strip of multiunit at the lateral wall of flexible sealing strip, multiplicable sealed hole is at the gas tightness of sealed downthehole portion, reduces gaseous unexpected exhaust problem from sealed downthehole portion, when making the high temperature of transformer body, increases inside the steam box, and the atmospheric pressure of apron bottom is born high speed, makes high-pressure gas strike the dynamics of sealed flexible pad increase, has also increased the dynamics when control lever removes simultaneously.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of anti-drop J-shaped strips are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sounding ventilating pipeline; the position of the anti-falling J-shaped strip corresponds to the position of the sealing valve block; an anti-falling block is fixedly connected to one side of the sounding ventilation pipeline opposite to the anti-falling J-shaped strip; the position of the anti-falling block corresponds to the position of the sealing valve block; through being equipped with anticreep J-shaped strip and anticreep piece in the both sides of sealing valve piece, can be when sealing valve piece is static, sealing valve piece can not break away from the inside of sound production vent pipe, and when the ejector pin withstood sealing valve piece, can not be outside ejecting sound production vent pipe with sealing valve piece simultaneously, and then the stability of multiplicable sealing valve piece in sound production vent pipe is inside, has also promoted the job stabilization nature of whole device simultaneously.
Further, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the control rod; the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the switch box; the end part of the sealing valve block is fixedly connected with a rubber cushion block; the rubber cushion block corresponds to the ejector rod in position; the spring is arranged at the top of the control rod; can be when the control lever is static, be in comparatively stable state in switch box inside, the phenomenon that can not appear removing easily, be equipped with rubber cushion at the tip of sealing valve piece simultaneously, can reduce the injury that ejector pin and sealing valve piece caused when assaulting when the ejector pin withstands sealing valve piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a high-stability overload alarm device for a transformer, which can realize overload alarm of the transformer by sensing the temperature of a transformer body through the attachment of a hollow heat conduction pipe and the transformer body and controlling a switch box to vibrate through blowing gas at a high-pressure gas tank.
2. Through the inside second magnetite that is equipped with first magnetite and control box at sealed valve piece, can not withstand when sealed valve piece at the ejector pin, make sealed valve piece keep the position of dislocation constantly inside the sound production air duct, make sealed valve piece at the in-process of stewing, can not slide inside the sound production air duct, and then the false alarm problem appears, promoted the accuracy of whole device to overload warning.
3. Through the cover on hollow heat pipe has the standpipe, can be when the temperature of hollow heat pipe and transformer body reaches the temperature that makes the water boiling, the inside liquid of steam box will gasify in a large number, and then will seal the flexible pad and back up in steam box inside, make the ejector pin normally push up sealed valve block, this standpipe inside can fill into the different liquid of boiling point, temperature alarm control of different heights when can realizing transshipping the transformer body, can realize transshipping the warning to the transformer body of different service environment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a structural cross-sectional view of the alarm conduit;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a buffer structure;
FIG. 7 is a system flow diagram in the present invention;
illustration of the drawings:
1. a transformer body; 11. a control box; 12. a hollow heat conducting pipe; 13. a switch box; 14. an air duct; 15. an elliptical piston cylinder; 17. an elastic sealing gasket; 18. a top rod; 19. a high pressure gas tank; 111. a sound-producing vent conduit; 112. a sealing valve block; 113. a vibration sheet; 2. a first magnet; 21. a second magnet; 3. a water storage pipe; 31. a steam box; 32. a water conduit; 33. sealing the flexible mat; 34. a control lever; 4. a support block; 41. a cover plate; 5. a third magnet; 51. a fourth magnet; 6. sealing the hole; 61. a flexible sealing strip; 7. a flexible arcuate strip; 8. anti-drop J-shaped strips; 81. an anti-drop block; 9. a spring; 91. and a rubber cushion block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an overload alarm device for a transformer with high stability, which includes a central processing unit module, a protection module, a power supply module, a voice response module, an alarm module and a control module; the central processing unit module is connected with the protection module through signals; the sound reaction module is connected with the central processing unit module through signals; the control module is connected with the central processor module through signals; the power supply module is electrically connected with the central processor module and supplies power to the central processor module;
the vibration sheet 113 in the alarm module can make a sound when air flow passes through the sound-emitting ventilation pipeline 111;
the sound reaction module can conduct the received signal to the central processor module when the vibration sheet 113 makes a sound;
the alarm module is connected with the transformer body 1;
comprises a transformer body 1; the side wall of the transformer body 1 is fixedly connected with a control box 11; the side wall of the transformer body 1 is fixedly connected with a hollow heat conducting pipe 12 at a position inside the control box 11; a switch box 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box 11; an air duct 14 is communicated between the switch box 13 and the hollow heat conduction pipe 12; an oval piston cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the switch box 13; the position of the oval piston cylinder 15 corresponds to the end part of the air duct 14; an elastic sealing gasket 17 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the oval piston cylinder 15; a top rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic sealing gasket 17; a high-pressure air tank 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box 11; a sounding vent pipeline 111 is communicated with the high-pressure air tank 19; the sound-emitting ventilation duct 111 extends to the outside of the control box 11 through the switch box 13; the middle position of the sounding vent pipeline 111 is connected with a sealing valve block 112 in a sliding manner; the position of the sealing valve block 112 corresponds to the end part of the mandril 18; the inner side wall of the sounding ventilation pipeline 111 is provided with a vibration sheet 113; when in use, the position of the sealing valve block 112 and the sounding vent pipe 111 is set to be in a dislocation state, then the elastic sealing gasket 17 is in a contraction state in the oval piston cylinder 15, and the hollow heat conducting pipe 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the transformer body 1, then heat is generated in the using process of the transformer body 1, meanwhile, a large amount of heat is generated in the long-time high-load use of the transformer body 1, when the heat is not in time to be dissipated, a large amount of heat energy is gathered in the inner part and the wall body of the transformer body 1, at the moment, the gas in the hollow heat conducting pipe 12 is excessively expanded by heat, when the heat heats the gas, the expansion pressure of the gas cannot reach enough to prop open the elastic sealing gasket 17, the ejector rod 18 cannot move in the oval piston cylinder 15, then when the temperature of the transformer body 1 is higher, the gas pressure in the hollow heat conduction pipe 12 will push the elastic sealing gasket 17 open, so that the push rod 18 pushes towards the direction of the sealing valve block 112, then the sealing valve block 112 is pushed into the sounding ventilation pipeline 111, so that the gas in the high-pressure gas tank 19 will be discharged to the outside of the control box 11 through the sounding ventilation pipeline 111, while the sounding ventilation pipeline 111 exhausts, the gas flow will impact the vibrating plate 113, so that the vibrating plate 113 vibrates, and then sounds are emitted, warning the personnel near the transformer body 1, the heat of the transformer body 1 is too high, it is necessary to pay attention, the transformer body 1 is temperature-sensed by the joint of the hollow heat conduction pipe 12 and the transformer body 1, and the gas at the blowing position of the high-pressure gas tank 19 controls the switch box 13 to vibrate, the overload alarm of the transformer can be realized, and the process is completely realized through the mechanical structure, and has higher stability compared with the electronic components, the stability in use is also improved, and the problem of failure is not easy to occur.
A first magnet 2 is fixedly connected inside the sealing valve block 112; the inner side wall of the control box 11 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 21 through an elastic sheet; the second magnet 21 corresponds to the first magnet 2 in position; through being equipped with first magnetite 2 and the inside second magnetite 21 of control box 11 in sealed valve block 112 inside and cooperating, can not withstand sealed valve block 112 when ejector pin 18, make sealed valve block 112 keep the position of dislocation constantly in sound production air duct 111 inside, make sealed valve block 112 at the in-process of stewing, can not slide to sound production air duct 111 inside, and then the false alarm problem appears, the accuracy of whole device to overload warning has been promoted.
The water storage pipe 3 is sleeved on the hollow heat conduction pipe 12; the bottom of the switch box 13 is fixedly connected with a steam box 31; a water guide pipe 32 is communicated between the bottom of the steam box 31 and the water storage pipe 3; a sealing flexible pad 33 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the steam box 31; the top of the sealing flexible pad 33 is fixedly connected with a control rod 34; a hole with the caliber larger than the diameter of the ejector rod 18 is formed in the middle of the control rod 34; through the cover has the standpipe 3 on hollow heat pipe 12, can be when the temperature of hollow heat pipe 12 and transformer body 1 reaches the temperature that makes the water boiling, the inside liquid of steam box 31 will gasify in a large number, and then will seal the flexible pad 33 and open in the inside top of steam box 31, make ejector pin 18 can normally push up sealed valve block 112, this standpipe 3 is inside can fill into the different liquid of boiling point, can realize the temperature alarm control of different height when transshipping transformer body 1, can realize transshipping the warning to transformer body 1 of different service environment.
A plurality of groups of supporting blocks 4 are fixedly connected inside the steam box 31; a cover plate 41 is arranged at the top of the supporting block 4 in the steam box 31; through being equipped with apron 41 in steam box 31 inside and block control the vapor of steam box 31 bottom, can be when steam box 31 inside steam is more, sealed flexible pad 33 just can be by jack-up, and then make ejector pin 18 push up sealed valve block 112 through control lever 34, this setting can make sealed flexible pad 33 when the inflation, there is higher ejecting dynamics, avoid when ejector pin 18 has already pushed up the lateral wall of control lever 34, sealed flexible pad 33 can not normally expand, and the unable normal phenomenon of pushing up sealed valve block 112 of ejector pin 18 that leads to, further increase stability and the security of whole device when using.
A third magnet 5 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 4; a fourth magnet 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 41; through the mutual adsorption of third magnet 5 and fourth magnet 51, can be in the in-process of using, make the top that is adsorbed at supporting shoe 4 of apron 41 tightly, when making the atmospheric pressure of apron 41 bottom great, just can jack up apron 41, then make steam push up sealed flexible pad 33, make its sudden expansion, then make ejector pin 18 can normally pass control lever 34, impact seal valve piece 112, make the inside gas of high-pressure gas pitcher 19 discharge from vocal breather pipe 111, impact vibrations piece 113 vibrates, warn personnel around transformer body 1.
A plurality of groups of sealing holes 6 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the cover plate 41, of the inner side wall of the steam box 31; a plurality of groups of flexible sealing strips 61 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover plate 41; the flexible sealing strip 61 extends to the inside of the sealing hole 6; be equipped with flexible sealing strip 61 through apron 41 lateral wall, and stretch into inside sealed hole 6, can make apron 41 by during the jack-up, high-pressure gas still need be higher than the height at sealed hole 6 top with the height of apron 41 jack-up, make flexible sealing strip 61 pulled out from the inside of sealed hole 6, then just have gas impact to sealed flexible pad 33, and then increase the effect of the removal dynamics of control lever 34, realize that control lever 34 can be in the inside normal removal of control box 11.
The side wall of the flexible sealing strip 61 is fixedly connected with a flexible arc strip 7; a plurality of groups of flexible arc-shaped strips 7 are arranged on the flexible sealing strip 61; through being equipped with the flexible arc strip 7 of multiunit at the lateral wall of flexible sealing strip 61, multiplicable sealed hole 6 is at the inside gas tightness of sealed hole 6, reduce gaseous from the inside unexpected exhaust problem of sealed hole 6, when making transformer body 1's high temperature, increase inside steam box 31, the atmospheric pressure of apron 41 bottom grows high speed, make high-pressure gas strike the dynamics of sealed flexible pad 33 increase, dynamics when also having increased control lever 34 simultaneously and removing.
A plurality of groups of anti-falling J-shaped strips 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sounding air duct 111; the position of the anti-falling J-shaped strip 8 corresponds to the position of the sealing valve block 112; an anti-falling block 81 is fixedly connected to one side of the sound production ventilation pipeline 111 opposite to the anti-falling J-shaped strip 8; the position of the anti-falling block 81 corresponds to the position of the sealing valve block 112; through being equipped with anticreep J-shaped strip 8 and anticreep piece 81 in the both sides of sealing valve block 112, can be when sealing valve block 112 is static, sealing valve block 112 can not break away from the inside of vocal vent pipe 111, and when ejector pin 18 withstood sealing valve block 112, can not ejecting sealing valve block 112 outside vocal vent pipe 111, and then the stability of multiplicable sealing valve block 112 in vocal vent pipe 111 is inside, has also promoted the job stabilization nature of whole device simultaneously.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a spring 9 is fixed to the top of the control rod 34; the top end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the switch box 13; the end part of the sealing valve block 112 is fixedly connected with a rubber cushion block 91; the position of the rubber cushion block 91 corresponds to that of the ejector rod 18; by providing a spring 9 on top of the lever 34; when the control rod 34 is stationary, the switch box 13 is in a stable state, and the movement phenomenon cannot easily occur, and meanwhile, the rubber cushion block 91 is arranged at the end part of the sealing valve block 112, so that when the push rod 18 pushes against the sealing valve block 112, the damage caused by the impact of the push rod 18 and the sealing valve block 112 can be reduced.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the position of the sealing valve block 112 and the sounding vent pipe 111 is set to be in a dislocation state, then the elastic sealing gasket 17 is in a contraction state in the oval piston cylinder 15, and the hollow heat conducting pipe 12 is tightly attached to the side wall of the transformer body 1, then heat is generated in the using process of the transformer body 1, meanwhile, a large amount of heat is generated in the long-time high-load use of the transformer body 1, when the heat is not in time to be dissipated, a large amount of heat energy is gathered in the inner part and the wall body of the transformer body 1, at the moment, the gas in the hollow heat conducting pipe 12 is excessively expanded by heat, when the heat heats the gas, the expansion pressure of the gas cannot reach enough to prop open the elastic sealing gasket 17, the ejector rod 18 cannot move in the oval piston cylinder 15, then when the temperature of the transformer body 1 is higher, the gas pressure in the hollow heat conduction pipe 12 will push the elastic sealing gasket 17 open, so that the push rod 18 pushes towards the direction of the sealing valve block 112, then the sealing valve block 112 is pushed into the sounding ventilation pipeline 111, so that the gas in the high-pressure gas tank 19 will be discharged to the outside of the control box 11 through the sounding ventilation pipeline 111, while the sounding ventilation pipeline 111 exhausts, the gas flow will impact the vibrating plate 113, so that the vibrating plate 113 vibrates, and then sounds are emitted, warning the personnel near the transformer body 1, the heat of the transformer body 1 is too high, it is necessary to pay attention, the transformer body 1 is temperature-sensed by the joint of the hollow heat conduction pipe 12 and the transformer body 1, and the gas at the blowing position of the high-pressure gas tank 19 controls the switch box 13 to vibrate, the overload alarm of the transformer can be realized, and the process is completely realized through the mechanical structure, and has higher stability compared with the electronic components, the stability in use is also improved, and the problem of failure is not easy to occur. Through being equipped with first magnetite 2 and the inside second magnetite 21 of control box 11 in sealed valve block 112 inside and cooperating, can not withstand sealed valve block 112 when ejector pin 18, make sealed valve block 112 keep the position of dislocation constantly in sound production air duct 111 inside, make sealed valve block 112 at the in-process of stewing, can not slide to sound production air duct 111 inside, and then the false alarm problem appears, the accuracy of whole device to overload warning has been promoted. Through the cover has the standpipe 3 on hollow heat pipe 12, can be when the temperature of hollow heat pipe 12 and transformer body 1 reaches the temperature that makes the water boiling, the inside liquid of steam box 31 will gasify in a large number, and then will seal the flexible pad 33 and open in the inside top of steam box 31, make ejector pin 18 can normally push up sealed valve block 112, this standpipe 3 is inside can fill into the different liquid of boiling point, can realize the temperature alarm control of different height when transshipping transformer body 1, can realize transshipping the warning to transformer body 1 of different service environment. Through being equipped with apron 41 in steam box 31 inside and block control the vapor of steam box 31 bottom, can be when steam box 31 inside steam is more, sealed flexible pad 33 just can be by jack-up, and then make ejector pin 18 push up sealed valve block 112 through control lever 34, this setting can make sealed flexible pad 33 when the inflation, there is higher ejecting dynamics, avoid when ejector pin 18 has already pushed up the lateral wall of control lever 34, sealed flexible pad 33 can not normally expand, and the unable normal phenomenon of pushing up sealed valve block 112 of ejector pin 18 that leads to, further increase stability and the security of whole device when using. Through the mutual adsorption of third magnet 5 and fourth magnet 51, can be in the in-process of using, make the top that is adsorbed at supporting shoe 4 of apron 41 tightly, when making the atmospheric pressure of apron 41 bottom great, just can jack up apron 41, then make steam push up sealed flexible pad 33, make its sudden expansion, then make ejector pin 18 can normally pass control lever 34, impact seal valve piece 112, make the inside gas of high-pressure gas pitcher 19 discharge from vocal breather pipe 111, impact vibrations piece 113 vibrates, warn personnel around transformer body 1. Be equipped with flexible sealing strip 61 through apron 41 lateral wall, and stretch into inside sealed hole 6, can make apron 41 by during the jack-up, high-pressure gas still need be higher than the height at sealed hole 6 top with the height of apron 41 jack-up, make flexible sealing strip 61 pulled out from the inside of sealed hole 6, then just have gas impact to sealed flexible pad 33, and then increase the effect of the removal dynamics of control lever 34, realize that control lever 34 can be in the inside normal removal of control box 11. Through being equipped with the flexible arc strip 7 of multiunit at the lateral wall of flexible sealing strip 61, multiplicable sealed hole 6 is at the inside gas tightness of sealed hole 6, reduce gaseous from the inside unexpected exhaust problem of sealed hole 6, when making transformer body 1's high temperature, increase inside steam box 31, the atmospheric pressure of apron 41 bottom grows high speed, make high-pressure gas strike the dynamics of sealed flexible pad 33 increase, dynamics when also having increased control lever 34 simultaneously and removing. Through being equipped with anticreep J-shaped strip 8 and anticreep piece 81 in the both sides of sealing valve block 112, can be when sealing valve block 112 is static, sealing valve block 112 can not break away from the inside of vocal vent pipe 111, and when ejector pin 18 withstood sealing valve block 112, can not ejecting sealing valve block 112 outside vocal vent pipe 111, and then the stability of multiplicable sealing valve block 112 in vocal vent pipe 111 is inside, has also promoted the job stabilization nature of whole device simultaneously. By providing a spring 9 on top of the lever 34; when the control rod 34 is stationary, the switch box 13 is in a stable state, and the movement phenomenon cannot easily occur, and meanwhile, the rubber cushion block 91 is arranged at the end part of the sealing valve block 112, so that when the push rod 18 pushes against the sealing valve block 112, the damage caused by the impact of the push rod 18 and the sealing valve block 112 can be reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a transformer of high stability is with overload alarm device which characterized in that:
the device comprises a central processing unit module, a protection module, a power supply module, a sound reaction module, an alarm module and a control module; the central processing unit module is connected with the protection module through signals; the sound reaction module is connected with the central processing unit module through signals; the control module is connected with the central processor module through signals; the power supply module is electrically connected with the central processor module and supplies power to the central processor module;
the vibration sheet (113) in the alarm module can make a sound when airflow passes through the sound-producing ventilation pipeline (111);
the sound reaction module can conduct the received signal to the central processor module when the vibration sheet (113) emits sound;
the alarm module is connected with the transformer body (1);
the side wall of the transformer body (1) is fixedly connected with a control box (11); the side wall of the transformer body (1) is fixedly connected with a hollow heat conducting pipe (12) at a position inside the control box (11); a switch box (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box (11); an air duct (14) is communicated between the switch box (13) and the hollow heat conduction pipe (12); an oval piston cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the switch box (13); the position of the oval piston cylinder (15) corresponds to the end part of the air duct (14); an elastic sealing gasket (17) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the oval piston cylinder (15); a top rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the elastic sealing gasket (17); a high-pressure gas tank (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the control box (11); a sound production ventilation pipeline (111) is communicated with the high-pressure air tank (19); the sounding ventilation pipeline (111) passes through the switch box (13) and extends to the outside of the control box (11); the middle part of the sounding vent pipeline (111) is connected with a sealing valve block (112) in a sliding way; the position of the sealing valve block (112) corresponds to the end part of the ejector rod (18); the inner side wall of the sounding ventilation pipeline (111) is provided with a vibration sheet (113).
2. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability according to claim 1, wherein: a first magnet (2) is fixedly connected inside the sealing valve block (112); the inner side wall of the control box (11) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (21) through a spring plate; the second magnet (21) corresponds to the first magnet (2).
3. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability according to claim 2, wherein: the hollow heat conduction pipe (12) is sleeved with a water storage pipe (3); a steam box (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the switch box (13); a water guide pipe (32) is communicated between the bottom of the steam box (31) and the water storage pipe (3); a sealing flexible pad (33) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the steam box (31); the top of the sealing flexible pad (33) is fixedly connected with a control rod (34); the middle part of the control rod (34) is provided with a hole with the caliber larger than the diameter of the ejector rod (18).
4. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of groups of supporting blocks (4) are fixedly connected inside the steam box (31); a cover plate (41) is arranged at the top of the supporting block (4) in the steam box (31).
5. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a third magnet (5) is fixedly connected to the supporting block (4); and a fourth magnet (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (41).
6. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of groups of sealing holes (6) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the cover plate (41), of the inner side wall of the steam box (31); a plurality of groups of flexible sealing strips (61) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the cover plate (41); the flexible sealing strip (61) extends to the inside of the sealing hole (6).
7. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the flexible sealing strip (61) is fixedly connected with a flexible arc-shaped strip (7); the flexible arc-shaped strips (7) are provided with a plurality of groups on the flexible sealing strips (61).
8. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a plurality of groups of anti-falling J-shaped strips (8) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sounding ventilation pipeline (111); the position of the anti-falling J-shaped strip (8) corresponds to the position of the sealing valve block (112); an anti-dropping block (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the sound production ventilation pipeline (111) opposite to the anti-dropping J-shaped strip (8); the position of the anti-falling block (81) corresponds to the position of the sealing valve block (112).
9. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the top of the control rod (34) is fixedly connected with a spring (9); the top end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the switch box (13).
10. The overload warning device for the transformer with high stability as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the end part of the sealing valve block (112) is fixedly connected with a rubber cushion block (91); the rubber cushion block (91) corresponds to the ejector rod (18).
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| CN202111087011.4A CN113790809A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | High-stability overload alarm device for transformer |
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| CN202111087011.4A CN113790809A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | High-stability overload alarm device for transformer |
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| CN113790809A true CN113790809A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN202111087011.4A Pending CN113790809A (en) | 2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | High-stability overload alarm device for transformer |
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