CN113790755A - Device for diagnosing and repairing low-temperature unfrozen defects caused by breakage of soft and hard interface freezing pipe - Google Patents
Device for diagnosing and repairing low-temperature unfrozen defects caused by breakage of soft and hard interface freezing pipe Download PDFInfo
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- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for diagnosing and repairing low-temperature unfrozen defects caused by breakage of a soft-hard interface freezing pipe. The invention has the advantages of quickly detecting the volume of the low-temperature unfrozen defect caused by the breakage of the soft-hard interface freezing pipe, accurately detecting the leakage pressure of brine, accurately monitoring the temperature of the easily broken pipe at the soft-hard stratum interface, quickly repairing the low-temperature unfrozen defect caused by the breakage of the soft-hard interface freezing pipe and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of low-temperature unfrozen defect detection caused by brine leakage due to breakage of a subway soft and hard stratum freezing pipe.
Background
The freezing method construction of the soft and hard composite stratum is easy to cause the breakage of the freezing pipe, so that the leakage of saline water is caused, the high-concentration saline water is gradually dissolved in the free water in the pores and the cracks of the rock-soil body with uneven hardness such as a soft soil layer and a rock layer around, the salt content of the free water in the soft and hard stratum is rapidly increased, the freezing temperature of the saline water in the soft and hard stratum is reduced, the low-temperature unfrozen defect is formed, and secondary disasters are caused.
At present, the emergency treatment method after the freezing pipe is broken mainly comprises the steps of prolonging the freezing time to strengthen the freezing effect, monitoring the radius of brine through a brine leakage area probe hole and the like. The freezing time is prolonged to strengthen the freezing effect, the freezing time is prolonged mainly based on experience judgment, and the area and the volume of brine leakage cannot be accurately judged; brine leakage district visit hole monitoring brine radius mainly judges the approximate position that brine leaked based on freezing intraductal brine flow, and the expansion volume that unable accurate judgement brine leaked and disconnected pipe fracture position especially can't carry out the visit hole and set up because of the risk is big when the confined water stratum freezes the construction.
From the above, at present, there are no methods and devices for performing volume detection, brine leakage pressure detection and temperature monitoring at the interface easy-to-break pipe aiming at the low-temperature non-freezing defect caused by the breakage of the soft and hard interface freezing pipe, and there are no devices and technologies for rapidly repairing the low-temperature non-freezing defect caused by the breakage of the soft and hard interface freezing pipe.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide a device and a method for detecting a low-temperature non-freezing defect caused by a fracture of a soft-hard interface freezing pipe, so as to solve the problems that the volume of the low-temperature non-freezing defect caused by the fracture of the soft-hard interface freezing pipe is difficult to detect, the pressure of leaked brine permeating into a soft-hard composite formation is difficult to monitor, the temperature of the fracture position of the freezing pipe cannot be accurately monitored, and the low-temperature non-freezing defect caused by the fracture of the soft-hard interface freezing pipe is difficult to rapidly and accurately repair.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for diagnosing and repairing low-temperature unfrozen defects caused by fracture of a soft-hard interface freezing pipe is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a fiber grating temperature measurement system, a power water clearing and seepage pressure detection system, a frozen soil gap volume detection system and a repair freezing system;
the fiber grating temperature measurement system comprises a plurality of optical fibers, a plurality of gratings and a fiber grating controller 109; wherein: the optical fiber is arranged at different interfaces of three types of stratums, namely a concrete segment 701, a rock layer 702 and a soft soil layer 703, the temperature change of any depth in the three types of stratums is collected through the optical fiber grating controller 109, and the temperature abnormal change of any interface of the concrete segment-rock interface 704 and the rock-soft soil interface 705 is sensed;
the power water cleaning and seepage pressure detection system comprises a permeable geotextile 301, a power water collection box 302, a power water cleaning and drainage tubule 303, a power water pressure sensor 304, a power water cleaning and drainage controller 305 and a power water storage tank 306, wherein: the permeable geotextile 301 is arranged between a soft soil layer 703 and the power water return collection tank 302 in the stratum interface system and is used for filtering fine sand, the input end of the power water discharge tubule 303 is connected with the power water return collection tank 302, and finally the output end of the power water discharge tubule 303 is connected with the power water storage tank 306; the power water clear discharge tubule 303 is connected with a power water pressure sensor 304, and the power water pressure sensor 304 is connected with a power water clear discharge controller 305; the permeable geotextile 301 collects the seepage salt water with pressure in the crack space area into the power water collection tank 302, when the power water collection tank 302 is full, the power water pressure sensor 304 communicated with the other end can detect the seepage pressure P1 of the leaked salt water 6, and simultaneously discharges the mixed liquid of the free water and the salt water in the crack space area;
the frozen soil gap volume detection system comprises a jet nozzle 401, a jet pipe 402, a reverse osmosis pressure sensor 403, a reverse osmosis flow sensor 404, a reverse osmosis flow controller 405, a reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406 and an ethylene glycol solution 407, wherein: the jet nozzle 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the jet pipe 402, the jet pipe 402 is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 201, the upper end of the jet pipe 402 is connected with a reverse osmosis flow controller 405 sequentially through a reverse osmosis pressure sensor 403 and a reverse osmosis flow sensor 404, and the reverse osmosis flow controller 405 is connected with a reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406; the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406 is used for storing an ethylene glycol solution 407, and the ethylene glycol solution 407 is an ethylene glycol aqueous solution with the concentration of 60%; under the control of a reverse osmosis flow controller 405, a glycol solution 407 stored inside a reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406 is injected into the inside of the brine leakage seepage area 8 through a jet nozzle 401 installed at the terminal end of a jet pipe 402; controlling the osmotic pressure sensor 403 by a reverse osmotic flow controller 405The pressure is that the glycol solution 407 is injected into the crack space of the leakage seepage area 8 through the jet nozzle 401, and the pressure P2 of the injected glycol solution 407 is greater than the brine leakage pressure P1; beltP2The pressurized glycol solution 407 flows back to the fracture of the freezing pipe 501 along the seepage passage in the crack space, then enters the freezing pipe 501 along the notch of the fracture pipe and is filled, when the glycol solution 407 flows out of the storage separation tank 503 due to filling, the reverse seepage controller 405 is immediately closed, and the total filling quantity S of the reverse-filled glycol solution 407 is detected by the reverse seepage flow sensor 404zy(ii) a When the freezing pipe 501 senses the leakage of the brine 6 through the flow sensor 502 of the system, the system immediately closes the storage separation tank 503 of the freezing liquid to stop supplying the brine, and simultaneously the system calculates the amount S of the brine injected through the flow sensor 502yxThe subsystem drains off the brine in the storage and separation tank 503; unfrozen region volume SwComprises the following steps: sw＝Szy-Syx，SwVolume of gap in unfrozen region, SzyFor volume of glycol solution injected, SyxVolume of saline injected;
the repair freezing system comprises a liquid inlet pipe 201, a two-way communicating pipe 202, a liquid outlet pipe 203, a liquid outlet connecting conduit 204, a liquid inlet flow sensor 205, a liquid inlet pressure sensor 206, a liquid inlet controller 207, a liquid storage tank 208, a liquid outlet flow sensor 209, a liquid outlet pressure sensor 210 and a liquid outlet controller 211, wherein: the left end of the liquid inlet pipe 201 is connected with a liquid inlet controller 207 sequentially through a liquid inlet pressure sensor 206 and a liquid inlet flow sensor 205, and the left end of the liquid inlet controller 207 is connected with a liquid storage tank 208; the right end of the liquid inlet pipe 201 is connected with the bidirectional communicating pipe 202, the upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional communicating pipe 202 are respectively connected with the liquid outlet pipe 203, the left end of the liquid outlet pipe 203 is connected with the right end of the liquid outlet connecting conduit 204, the liquid outlet connecting conduit 204 is connected with the liquid outlet controller 211 through the liquid outlet flow sensor 209 and the liquid outlet pressure sensor 210 which are sequentially arranged, and the lower end of the liquid outlet controller 211 is connected with the liquid storage tank 208; when the flow sensor 502 senses the abnormal change of the flow of the brine 6 and the fiber grating temperature measuring system senses the abnormal change of the freezing temperature in the concrete pipe piece 701, the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703, the system prompts that the brine in the freezing pipe begins to leak; then the brine of the subsystem is controlled by the liquid inlet controller 207 to enter the bidirectional communicating pipe 202 from the liquid inlet pipe 201 and then enter the liquid outlet pipe 203, and the system circularly carries out quick freezing repair; the liquid storage tank 208 is a cold source supplying device; and when the fiber bragg grating temperature measurement subsystem detects that the temperature is restored to a normal value, the completion of freezing repair is prompted.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) the volume detection is carried out on the low-temperature unfrozen defect caused by the fracture of the soft and hard interface freezing pipe. The ethylene glycol solution 407 is controlled by the reverse osmosis flow controller 405 to be injected into the saline leakage seepage area 8 through the jet nozzle 401, the ethylene glycol solution 407 with pressure flows back to the broken pipe of the broken freezing pipe 501 along the seepage passage after the saline 6 leaks, then enters the inside of the broken freezing pipe 501 along the gap of the broken pipe and is filled, and the total filling amount of the reverse filling ethylene glycol solution 407 is calculated.
(2) The method has the advantage of accurately detecting the leakage pressure of the saline water. After the brine 6 leaks into the soft soil layer 703, the permeable geotextile 301 collects the leaked brine 6 in the power water collecting tank 302, and the filled brine 6 automatically senses the pressure of the brine 6 through the power water pressure sensor 304 arranged on the power water drainage tubule 303.
(3) And (3) accurately monitoring the temperature of the brittle pipe at the interface of the soft and hard stratum. The fiber bragg grating controller 109 can directly sense the temperature change of any depth in three types of strata, namely a concrete segment 701, a rock layer 702 and a soft soil layer 703, and can also rapidly sense the temperature abnormal change of any interface of the concrete segment-rock interface 704 and the rock-soft soil interface 705.
(4) The quick repair of the low-temperature unfrozen defect caused by the fracture of the soft and hard interface freezing pipe. When the broken freezing pipe flow sensor 502 senses abnormal changes of the flow of the brine 6 and the fiber grating control system senses abnormal changes of freezing temperatures in the concrete pipe piece 701, the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703, the liquid inlet controller 207 controls the brine 6 to enter the two-way communicating pipe 202 from the liquid inlet pipe 201 and then enter the liquid outlet pipe 203 to flow back into the liquid storage tank 208, rapid freezing repair is performed in a circulating manner, and when the fiber grating control system senses that the temperature is recovered to a normal value, the freezing repair is finished.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a device for detecting and repairing a low-temperature unfrozen defect caused by a fracture of a freezing tube with a soft-hard interface.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1 rotated 90 counterclockwise.
FIG. 3 is a top view of section A-A' of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a top view of section B-B' of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a top view of section C-C' of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a top view of section D-D' of FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the reverse osmosis detection operation of FIG. 1 in an unfrozen area after a brine leak.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the operation of subsystems within the apparatus of fig. 1.
Reference numerals:
101 is a first optical fiber, 102 is a second optical fiber, 103 is a third optical fiber, 104 is a fourth optical fiber, 105 is a first grating, 106 is a second grating, 107 is a fiber grating encapsulant, 108 is a fiber grating connecting wire, and 109 is a fiber grating controller.
201 is a liquid inlet pipe, 202 is a two-way communicating pipe, 203 is a liquid outlet pipe, 204 is a liquid outlet connecting conduit, 205 is a liquid inlet flow sensor, 20 is a 6 liquid inlet pressure sensor, 207 is a liquid inlet controller, 208 is a liquid storage tank, 209 is a liquid outlet flow sensor, 210 is a liquid outlet pressure sensor, and 211 is a liquid outlet controller.
301 is permeable geotextile, 302 is power water collection box, 303 is power water clear discharge tubule, 304 is power water pressure sensor, 305 is power water clear discharge controller, 306 is power water storage tank.
401 is jet nozzle, 402 is jet pipe, 403 is reverse osmosis pressure sensor, 404 is reverse osmosis flow sensor, 405 is reverse osmosis controller, 406 is reverse osmosis liquid storage tank, 407 is glycol solution.
501 is a broken freezing pipe, 502 is a broken freezing pipe flow sensor, 503 is a broken freezing pipe liquid storage separation tank.
And 6 is saline.
701 is a concrete segment, 702 is a rock layer, 703 is a soft soil layer, 704 is a concrete segment-rock interface, and 705 is a rock-soft soil interface.
And 8 is a saline leakage seepage area.
Detailed Description
By way of example and not limitation, in the application scenario of soft and hard interface freezing in excavation of a subway tunnel, fig. 1 shows:
the stratum interface system comprises a concrete segment 701, a rock layer 702, a soft soil layer 703, a concrete segment-rock interface 704 and a rock-soft soil interface 705: the concrete pipe piece 701 is positioned at the leftmost end and directly contacts with air, the right end of the concrete pipe piece 701 is a rock layer 702, and the right end of the rock layer 702 is a soft soil layer 703; the stratum interface system comprises two types of interfaces, namely a concrete segment-rock interface 704 and a rock-soft soil interface 705; because the different interfaces are made of different materials, the energy absorption characteristic and the heat insulation characteristic of the different interfaces are different, and therefore the freezing effect of the original freezing pipe system in different interface areas is different.
The existing freezing pipe system is exemplified and not limited by fig. 1, which only shows a broken freezing pipe 501, and generally the system further comprises a flow sensor 502, a liquid storage and separation tank 503: as an application example, fig. 1 illustrates a case where the freezing pipe 501 is broken.
The in-service freezing pipe 501 is arranged in three strata, namely a concrete pipe piece 701, a rock layer 702 and a soft soil layer 703, and the left end of the in-service freezing pipe is connected with a liquid storage separation tank 503 through a flow sensor 502; the broken pipe part of the freezing pipe 501 is formed at the interface of the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703; the freezing pipe 501 is filled with saline water 6 before being broken (indicated by cross asterisk in the figure, after being broken, the freezing pipe leaks into the external frozen soil, namely a saline water leakage seepage area 8 is formed); because the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703 belong to hard and soft stratum, the broken pipes of the broken freezing pipe 501 at the hard and soft interface are caused by uneven hardness of the interface, and in addition, the friction force, external pressure and saline internal pressure of the frozen soil of the hard and soft stratum to the outer wall of the frozen soil layer are different in the cold shrinkage process of the freezing pipe, so that the frost heaving force of the rock layer 702 and the frost heaving force of the soft soil layer 703 are uneven to cause the broken pipes at the interface, and the saline 6 filled in the broken freezing pipe is gathered to the saline leakage seepage area 8 through the fracture at the interface of the frozen rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703. After high-concentration brine leaks, the high-concentration brine is gathered below the crack and defrosts the rock stratum 702 and the soft soil layer 703 to form a brine leakage seepage area 8 (namely a crack space area), which is also called as a low-temperature unfrozen area in the field and is lower than minus 40 ℃, so that the overall strength of the frozen wall in the area is weak, and the low-temperature unfrozen defect is formed.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the defect of low temperature unfreezing caused by the fracture of the soft and hard interface freezing pipe is diagnosed and repaired, and the device comprises: the system comprises a fiber grating temperature measurement system, a power water clearing and seepage pressure detection system, a frozen soil gap volume detection system and a repairing and freezing system.
As a device, the above systems, as illustrated in fig. 1, should be installed and integrated in a hard protective case in practical use.
The first part of subsystems: fiber grating temperature measurement system
By way of example, the fiber grating temperature measurement system in fig. 1 includes a first optical fiber 101, a second optical fiber 102, a third optical fiber 103, a fourth optical fiber 104, a first grating 105, a second grating 106, a fiber grating encapsulant 107, a fiber grating connection line 108, and a fiber grating controller 109. Wherein: the left end of the first optical fiber 101 is connected with the right end of the first grating 105, the left end of the first grating 105 is connected with the right end of the second optical fiber 102, the first optical fiber 101, the second optical fiber 102 and the first grating 105 are packaged by the fiber grating packaging agent 107, and then are respectively connected with the second optical fiber 102 and the fiber grating controller 109 through the fiber grating connecting wire 108; the left end of the third optical fiber 103 is connected with the right end of the second grating 106, the left end of the second grating 106 is connected with the right end of the fourth optical fiber 104, the third optical fiber 103, the fourth optical fiber 104 and the second grating 106 are packaged by the fiber grating packaging agent 107, and then are respectively connected with the fourth optical fiber 104 and the fiber grating controller 109 through the fiber grating connecting wire 108.
The fiber grating temperature measurement principle belongs to the mature prior art.
The working principle of the fiber grating temperature measurement system is as follows: optical fibers are distributed at different interfaces of three types of stratums, namely a concrete segment 701, a rock layer 702 and a soft soil layer 703, the temperature change of any depth in the three types of stratums, namely the concrete segment 701, the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703 can be directly collected through the fiber grating controller 109, and meanwhile, the temperature abnormal change of any interface of the concrete segment-rock interface 704 and the rock-soft soil interface 705 can be rapidly sensed.
The second part of the subsystem: power water cleaning and draining and seepage pressure detection system
As an example, the power water drainage and seepage pressure detection system in fig. 1 includes a permeable geotextile 301, a power water collection tank 302, a power water drainage tubule 303, a power water pressure sensor 304, a power water drainage controller 305, and a power water storage tank 306, wherein: the right end of the permeable geotextile 301 is directly contacted with a soft soil layer 703 in a stratum interface system and is used for filtering fine sand and stones and ensuring that the permeable water collected by the power water collection tank 302 does not contain impurities such as mud and the like; the left end of the permeable geotextile 301 is connected with the power water collecting box 302, the left end of the power water collecting box 302 is connected with the power water drainage tubule 303, the left end of the power water drainage tubule 303 is connected with the power water drainage controller 305 through the arrangement of the power water pressure sensor 304, and the output end of the power water drainage tubule 303 is connected with the power water storage tank 306.
The working principle of the power water clearing and seepage pressure detection system is as follows: once the freezing pipe 501 to be tested is broken, the saline water 6 in the freezing pipe is leaked into the soft soil layer 703 in a positive pressure mode, and then the high-concentration saline water is gradually dissolved in the free water in the pores and cracks of the rock-soil body with uneven hardness below the freezing pipe, so that the salt content of the free water in the soft and hard stratum is increased rapidly, the freezing temperature of the saline water in the soft and hard stratum is reduced, the low-temperature unfrozen defect is formed, and secondary disasters are easily caused. The frozen soil below the freezing pipe shown in fig. 1 is unfrozen to form a crack space region, namely an unfrozen dangerous region, the permeable geotextile 301 collects seepage brine with pressure in the crack space region inside the power water collection tank 302, and after the power water collection tank 302 is full, the power water pressure sensor 304 communicated with the other end can detect the seepage pressure P1 of the leaked brine 6 and simultaneously discharge the mixed liquid of free water and brine in the crack space region.
The power water clear drain tubule 303 is connected with the power water collecting box 302 and the power water storage tank 306 on two sides, and the sum of the volume of the power water collecting box 302 and the power water storage tank 306 is the clear liquid volume SCleaning and discharging。
And closing the power water drainage and seepage pressure detection system and then operating the frozen soil gap volume detection system.
The third part of subsystems: frozen soil gap volume detection system
By way of example, the fracture seepage volume detection system in fig. 1 comprises a jet nozzle 401, a jet pipe 402, a reverse seepage pressure sensor 403, a reverse seepage flow sensor 404, a reverse seepage controller 405, a reverse seepage fluid storage tank 406, a glycol solution 407, wherein: the jet nozzle 401 is arranged at the bottom end of the jet pipe 402, the jet pipe 402 is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe 201, the upper end of the jet pipe 402 is connected with the reverse osmosis flow controller 405 sequentially through the reverse osmosis pressure sensor 403 and the reverse osmosis flow sensor 404, and the left end of the reverse osmosis flow controller 405 is connected with the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406; the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406 is used for storing an ethylene glycol solution 407, and the ethylene glycol solution 407 is an ethylene glycol aqueous solution with a concentration of 60%, and can endure a low temperature of-40 ℃, so that the frozen ice in a frozen area and an unfrozen area (namely a crack space area) is not affected by melting.
The frozen soil gap volume detection system works:
firstly, working: the ethylene glycol solution 407 stored inside the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406 is injected into the inside of the brine leakage seepage area 8 (i.e., the fracture space area) through the jet nozzle 401 provided at the terminal end of the jet pipe 402 under the control of the reverse osmosis flow controller 405. The pressure of the osmotic pressure sensor 403 is controlled by the reverse osmosis controller 405 so that the glycol solution 407 is injected into the fracture space of the leakage osmotic area 8 through the injection nozzle 401, and the pressure P2 injected into the glycol solution 407 is greater than the saline leakage pressure P1.
And II, working: the method for detecting the volume size of the fracture space in the brine leakage seepage area 8 comprises the following steps:
the glycol solution 407 with the pressure of P2 will flow back to the fracture of the freezing pipe 501 along the seepage channel in the crack space, then enter the interior of the freezing pipe 501 along the notch of the fracture pipe and fill up, when the glycol solution 407 flows out of the storage separation tank 503 due to being filled, the reverse osmosis controller 405 is immediately closed, and the total filling quantity S of the reverse osmosis glycol solution 407 is detected by the reverse osmosis flow sensor 404zy。
When the freezing pipe 501 senses the leakage of the brine 6 through the flow sensor 502 of the system, the system immediately closes the storage separation tank 503 of the freezing liquid to stop supplying the brine, and simultaneously the system calculates the amount S of the brine injected through the flow sensor 502yxThis subsystem drains the reservoir 503 of brine.
The volume S of the unfrozen region is calculated by the following formulaw：
Sw＝Szy-Syx
In the above formula, SwVolume of gap in unfrozen region, SzyFor volume of glycol solution injected, SyxIs the volume of saline injected.
The fourth part subsystem: repair freezing system
As an embodiment, the freezing control system in fig. 1 includes a liquid inlet pipe 201, a two-way communicating pipe 202, a liquid outlet pipe 203, a liquid outlet connecting conduit 204, a liquid inlet flow sensor 205, a liquid inlet pressure sensor 206, a liquid inlet controller 207, a liquid storage tank 208, a liquid outlet flow sensor 209, a liquid outlet pressure sensor 210, and a liquid outlet controller 211, wherein: the left end of the liquid inlet pipe 201 is connected with a liquid inlet controller 207 sequentially through a liquid inlet pressure sensor 206 and a liquid inlet flow sensor 205, and the left end of the liquid inlet controller 207 is connected with a liquid storage tank 208; the right end of the liquid inlet pipe 201 is connected with the bidirectional communicating pipe 202, the upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional communicating pipe 202 are respectively connected with the liquid outlet pipe 203, the left end of the liquid outlet pipe 203 is connected with the right end of the liquid outlet connecting conduit 204, the liquid outlet connecting conduit 204 is connected with the liquid outlet controller 211 through the liquid outlet flow sensor 209 and the liquid outlet pressure sensor 210 which are sequentially arranged, and the lower end of the liquid outlet controller 211 is connected with the liquid storage tank 208.
The working principle is as follows: the system is used for rapidly repairing the rapid freezing defect of the brine leakage seepage area 8, and when the flow sensor 502 senses the abnormal change of the flow of the brine 6 and the fiber grating temperature measurement system senses the abnormal change of the freezing temperature in the concrete pipe piece 701, the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703, the system prompts that the brine in the freezing pipe begins to leak; then the brine of the subsystem is controlled by the liquid inlet controller 207 to enter the bidirectional communicating pipe 202 from the liquid inlet pipe 201 and then enter the liquid outlet pipe 203, and the system circularly carries out quick freezing repair; the liquid storage tank 208 is a cool source supplying device. And when the fiber bragg grating temperature measurement subsystem detects that the temperature is restored to a normal value, the completion of freezing repair is prompted.
Example two:
step 1, prefabrication phase
In a stratum interface for excavating a subway tunnel, arranging each freezing pipe 501 of a freezing pipe system, wherein the stratum interface relates to a concrete segment 701, a rock layer 702, a soft soil layer 703, a concrete segment-rock interface 704 and a rock-soft soil interface 705; a fiber grating temperature measuring system, a power water clearing and seepage pressure detecting system and a frozen soil gap volume detecting system are prefabricated below each freezing pipe 501 of the freezing pipe system;
a repair freezing system is prefabricated below each freezing pipe 501 of the freezing pipe system;
a flow sensor 502 and a liquid storage separation tank 503 are prefabricated in each freezing pipe of the freezing pipe system;
step 2, detection phase
2.1 operating the first part of subsystems: fiber grating temperature measurement system
Optical fibers are distributed at different interfaces of three types of stratums, namely a concrete segment 701, a rock layer 702 and a soft soil layer 703, the temperature change of any depth in the three types of stratums, namely the concrete segment 701, the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703 is directly collected through the fiber grating controller 109, and the temperature abnormal change of the concrete segment-rock interface 704 and the rock-soft soil interface 705 at any interface is induced;
2.2 operating the second part of subsystems: power water cleaning and draining and seepage pressure detection system
2.2.1 once the freezing pipe 501 to be tested is broken, the saline water 6 in the freezing pipe is leaked into the soft soil layer 703 in a positive pressure mode, and then the high-concentration saline water is gradually dissolved in the free water in the pores and cracks of the rock-soil body with uneven hardness at the periphery below the freezing pipe, so that the defect of low-temperature unfreezing is formed;
2.2.2.2 the permeable geotextile 301 filters and introduces the seepage brine with pressure in the crack space area at the input side of the terminal, gathers and collects the seepage brine in the power water collection tank 302, when the power water collection tank 302 is full, the power water pressure sensor 304 communicated with the other end can detect the seepage pressure P1 of the leaked brine 6, and simultaneously discharges the mixed liquid of the free water and the brine in the crack space area;
and 2.2.3, finishing the clearing and the pressure measurement.
2.3 operating the third part of the subsystem: frozen soil gap volume detection system
2.3.1 the ethylene glycol solution 407 stored inside the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank 406 is injected into the inside of the brine leakage seepage area 8 (i.e., the fracture space area) through the jet nozzle 401 installed at the terminal end of the jet pipe 402 under the control of the reverse osmosis controller 405, and the pressure P2 of the injected ethylene glycol solution 407 is controlled to be greater than the brine leakage pressure P1.
2.3.2 working in coordination with the original freezing system: the glycol solution 407 with the pressure of P2 will flow back to the fracture of the freezing pipe 501 along the seepage channel in the crack space, then enter the interior of the freezing pipe 501 along the notch of the fracture pipe and fill up, when the glycol solution 407 flows out of the storage separation tank 503 due to being filled, the reverse osmosis controller 405 is immediately closed, and the total filling quantity S of the reverse osmosis glycol solution 407 is detected by the reverse osmosis flow sensor 404zy(ii) a When the freezing pipe 501 senses the leakage of the brine 6 through the flow sensor 502 of the system, the system immediately closes the storage separation tank 503 of the freezing liquid to stop supplying the brine, and simultaneously the system calculates the amount S of the brine injected through the flow sensor 502yxThis subsystem drains the reservoir 503 of brine.
2.3.3 calculating the unfrozen region volume S by the following equationw：
Sw＝Szy-Syx
In the above formula, SwVolume of gap in unfrozen region, SzyFor volume of glycol solution injected, SyxIs the volume of saline injected.
Step 3, repair phase
3.1 when the flow sensor 502 senses an abnormal change in the flow of the saline 6; meanwhile, when the fiber bragg grating temperature measuring system senses the abnormal changes of the freezing temperatures in the concrete duct piece 701, the rock layer 702 and the soft soil layer 703, the system prompts that the saline water in the freezing pipe begins to leak; meanwhile, a frozen soil gap volume detection system calculates to obtain a gap volume value; thereby locating the fracture site and quantifying to unfrozen zone volume information;
3.2, operating the repairing and freezing system, controlling the brine of the subsystem to enter the two-way communicating pipe 202 from the liquid inlet pipe 201 through the liquid inlet controller 207, and then entering the liquid outlet pipe 203, circularly and rapidly freezing the system, and rapidly freezing the leakage seepage area 8 of the brine to repair the defects;
3.3 when the fiber bragg grating temperature measurement subsystem detects that the temperature is recovered to a normal value, the freezing repair is prompted to be completed.
Claims (1)
1. A device for diagnosing and repairing low-temperature unfrozen defects caused by fracture of a soft-hard interface freezing pipe is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a fiber grating temperature measurement system, a power water clearing and seepage pressure detection system, a frozen soil gap volume detection system and a repair freezing system;
the fiber grating temperature measurement system comprises a plurality of optical fibers, a plurality of gratings and a fiber grating controller (109); wherein: the optical fiber is arranged at different interfaces of three types of stratums, namely a concrete segment (701), a rock layer (702) and a soft soil layer (703), the temperature change of any depth in the three types of stratums is collected through the optical fiber grating controller (109), and the temperature abnormal change of the concrete segment-rock interface (704) and the rock-soft soil interface (705) at any interface is sensed;
clear row of power water and seepage flow pressure detection system includes geotechnological cloth (301) that permeates water, power water collection case (302), clear row of tubule of power water (303), power water pressure sensor (304), clear row of controller of power water (305), power water holding vessel (306), wherein: the permeable geotextile (301) is arranged between a soft soil layer (703) and the power water collection box (302) in the stratum interface system and is used for filtering fine sand, the input end of the power water drainage tubule (303) is connected with the power water collection box (302), and the output end of the power water drainage tubule (303) is connected with the power water storage tank (306); the power water clear discharge tubule (303) is connected with a power water pressure sensor (304), and the power water pressure sensor (304) is connected with a power water clear discharge controller (305); the permeable geotextile (301) collects seepage salt water with pressure in the crack space area inside the power water collection tank (302), when the power water collection tank (302) is full, the power water pressure sensor (304) communicated with the other end can detect the seepage pressure P1 of the leaked salt water (6), and simultaneously discharges the mixed liquid of free water and salt water in the crack space area;
frozen soil clearance volume detecting system includes efflux nozzle (401), efflux pipe (402), reverse osmosis flow pressure sensor (403), reverse osmosis flow sensor (404), reverse osmosis flow controller (405), reverse osmosis liquid holding vessel (406), ethylene glycol solution (407), wherein: the jet nozzle (401) is arranged at the bottom end of the jet pipe (402), the jet pipe (402) is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe (201), the upper end of the jet pipe (402) is connected with the reverse osmosis flow controller (405) through the reverse osmosis pressure sensor (403) and the reverse osmosis flow sensor (404) in sequence, and the reverse osmosis flow controller (405) is connected with the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank (406); the reverse osmosis liquid storage tank (406) is used for storing an ethylene glycol solution (407), and the ethylene glycol solution (407) is an ethylene glycol aqueous solution with the concentration of 60%; under the control of a reverse osmosis flow controller (405), the glycol solution (407) stored in a reverse osmosis solution storage tank (406) is injected into a saline leakage osmosis area (8) through an injection nozzle (401) arranged at the terminal of an injection pipe (402); controlling the pressure of a seepage pressure sensor (403) through a reverse seepage controller (405), so that the glycol solution (407) is injected into a crack space of the leakage seepage area (8) through a jet nozzle (401), wherein the pressure P2 injected into the glycol solution (407) is greater than the saline leakage pressure P1; beltP2The pressurized glycol solution (407) flows back along the seepage path in the fracture space to the fracture of the freezing tube (501) and then along the absence of the fracture tubeThe port enters the freezing pipe (501) and is filled fully, when the ethylene glycol solution (407) flows out due to the filling of the liquid storage separation tank (503), the reverse osmosis flow controller (405) is closed immediately, and the total filling quantity S of the reverse-filled ethylene glycol solution (407) is detected by the reverse osmosis flow sensor (404)zy(ii) a When the freezing pipe (501) senses that the saline water (6) leaks through a flow sensor (502) of the system, the subsystem immediately closes a liquid storage separation tank (503) of the freezing liquid to stop supplying the saline water, and meanwhile, the system calculates the amount S of the saline water which is injected through the flow sensor (502)yxThe subsystem drains the brine in the liquid storage separation tank (503); unfrozen region volume SwComprises the following steps: sw＝Szy-Syx，SwVolume of gap in unfrozen region, SzyFor volume of glycol solution injected, SyxVolume of saline injected;
repair system of freezing, including feed liquor pipe (201), two-way communicating pipe (202), drain pipe (203), play liquid connecting pipe (204), feed liquor flow sensor (205), feed liquor pressure sensor (206), advance liquid controller (207), liquid storage pot (208), play liquid flow sensor (209), play liquid pressure sensor (210), play liquid controller (211), wherein: the left end of the liquid inlet pipe (201) is connected with a liquid inlet controller (207) sequentially through a liquid inlet pressure sensor (206) and a liquid inlet flow sensor (205), and the left end of the liquid inlet controller (207) is connected with a liquid storage tank (208); the right end of the liquid inlet pipe (201) is connected with the bidirectional communicating pipe (202), the upper end and the lower end of the bidirectional communicating pipe (202) are respectively connected with the liquid outlet pipe (203), the left end of the liquid outlet pipe (203) is connected with the right end of the liquid outlet connecting conduit (204), the liquid outlet connecting conduit (204) is connected with the liquid outlet controller (211) through the liquid outlet flow sensor (209) and the liquid outlet pressure sensor (210) which are sequentially arranged, and the lower end of the liquid outlet controller (211) is connected with the liquid storage tank (208); when the flow sensor (502) senses the abnormal change of the flow of the brine (6) and the fiber grating temperature measurement system senses the abnormal change of the freezing temperature in the concrete pipe piece (701), the rock layer (702) and the soft soil layer (703), the system prompts that the brine in the freezing pipe begins to leak; then, the brine of the subsystem is controlled to enter the bidirectional communicating pipe (202) from the liquid inlet pipe (201) through the liquid inlet controller (207), and then enters the liquid outlet pipe (203), and the system circularly carries out quick freezing repair; the liquid storage tank (208) is a cold source supply device; and when the fiber bragg grating temperature measurement subsystem detects that the temperature is restored to a normal value, the completion of freezing repair is prompted.
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