CN113790450A - Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113790450A CN113790450A CN202110911322.1A CN202110911322A CN113790450A CN 113790450 A CN113790450 A CN 113790450A CN 202110911322 A CN202110911322 A CN 202110911322A CN 113790450 A CN113790450 A CN 113790450A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/003—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection treatment, in particular to an environmental protection type garbage incineration treatment method and device; the garbage is thrown to a feed inlet and enters a crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly is used for crushing the garbage; after the garbage is crushed, pulling the drawer, and enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the bottom of the incineration box to be incinerated; injecting smoke generated after incineration into the smoke exhaust pipe, cooling the smoke through the cooling box, and enabling the smoke to enter the purification box through the smoke exhaust pipe; a water pump of the purification assembly is started, liquid medicine in the medicine box is injected into the pipeline, medicine is sprayed through a plurality of spray heads arranged below the water distribution plate, and the flue gas is purified; after the purification component purifies the flue gas, the flue gas is discharged from the discharge port arranged above the purification box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment method and device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
The existing waste incineration can not fully incinerate the waste in the incineration process, a large amount of smoke can be generated in the incineration process, and the smoke can not be purified, so that the air is polluted, and the health of people is harmed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and device, and aims to solve the technical problems that waste incineration in the prior art cannot fully incinerate the waste in the incineration process, a large amount of smoke is generated in the incineration process, and the smoke cannot be purified, so that the air is polluted and the health of people is harmed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device, which comprises a base, an incineration box, a feeding hopper, a crushing assembly, a drawer, a support frame, a slag discharge pipe, a smoke discharge pipe, a cooling box, a purification assembly and a discharge port, wherein the support frame is arranged on the side of the incineration box and is positioned above the base, the feeding hopper is arranged above the incineration box, the crushing assembly is arranged in the incineration box, the drawer is arranged below the crushing assembly, the slag discharge pipe is arranged below the incineration box, the cooling box is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned on the side of the incineration box, one end of the smoke discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the incineration box, and the other end of the smoke discharge pipe penetrates through the cooling box and is fixedly connected with the purification box, the purification box is arranged on the side edge of the cooling box, the purification component is arranged in the purification box, and the discharge port is arranged on the side edge of the purification box;
the purification assembly comprises a medicine box, a water pump, a pipeline, a water distribution plate and spray heads, the medicine box is arranged above the purification box, the water pump is arranged above the medicine box, one end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the water pump, the other end of the pipeline penetrates through the purification box and is fixedly connected with the water distribution plate, the spray heads are multiple in number, and the spray heads are arranged below the water distribution plate.
Burn the case set up in the top of base, the support frame set up in burn the both sides limit of case, it is right burn the case and support, the feeder hopper set up in burn the top of case, the cooler bin set up in burn the side of case, can with the inside flue gas of exhaust pipe cools off, the purifying box set up in the side of cooler bin injects refrigerated flue gas into in the purifying box, the purification subassembly just carries out purification treatment to the flue gas, afterwards, the flue gas of purification just follows the big banner of purifying box sets up discharge port department discharges to just be difficult for contaminated air, just be difficult for endangering people's healthy.
The purification assembly further comprises a filter plate, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with the purification box and is positioned inside the purification box.
The filter plate set up in the inside of purifying box just can filter the flue gas of discharging to strengthen purifying effect.
Wherein, broken subassembly includes motor, first pivot, second pivot, first gear roller and second gear roller, the motor with burn case fixed connection, and be located burn the side of case, the one end of first pivot with the output fixed connection of motor, the other end of first pivot runs through burn the case, first gear roller set up in the top of first pivot, the second pivot set up in the side of first pivot, the second gear roller set up in the top of second pivot, just first gear roller with the second gear roller cooperatees.
The crushing assembly is arranged above the incineration box and can crush the garbage to be incinerated.
The crushing assembly further comprises two supporting brackets, and each supporting bracket is arranged on the side edge of the first rotating shaft and the side edge of the second rotating shaft.
The side of first pivot with the second pivot all is provided with support and hold in the palm, can assist it to rotate to prolong its life.
The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device further comprises a cold water pipe, wherein the cold water pipe is fixedly connected with the cooling tank and is positioned inside the cooling tank.
The cold water pipe set up in the inside of cooler bin can strengthen the cooling effect.
The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device further comprises a material receiving box, wherein the material receiving box is movably connected with the base and is positioned below the slag discharge pipe.
The material receiving box is arranged below the slag discharge pipe and can collect the incinerated residues.
The invention also provides a treatment method adopting the environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
the garbage is thrown to the feeding port, and then enters the crushing assembly arranged above the incineration box, so that the crushing assembly can crush the garbage;
after the garbage is crushed, pulling the drawer below the garbage crusher, and enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the bottom of the incineration box to be incinerated;
the smoke generated after incineration is discharged into the smoke exhaust pipe, then passes through the cooling box to be cooled, and then the smoke exhaust pipe injects the smoke into the purification box;
after the flue gas enters the purification box, the water pump of the purification assembly is started, the water pump injects liquid medicine in the medicine box into the pipeline, and the liquid medicine is sprayed through a plurality of nozzles arranged below the water distribution plate to purify the flue gas;
after the purification assembly purifies the flue gas, the flue gas is discharged through the discharge port arranged above the purification box.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and a device thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the garbage is required to be incinerated, the garbage is thrown into the feeding hopper, the garbage falls into the crushing assembly arranged above the incineration box, the crushing assembly crushes the garbage, after the crushing is finished, an operator pulls the drawer arranged below the crushing assembly, then the crushed garbage falls into the bottom of the incineration box, the crushed garbage is fully incinerated, after the incineration is finished, the valve arranged at the side edge of the slag discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the incineration box is opened, the incinerated residues are discharged, then the smoke generated by the incineration is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe, the smoke of the smoke discharge pipe is cooled by the cooling box at the side edge, then the cooled smoke is injected into the purification box fixedly connected with the cooling box, and then the water pump of the purification assembly is started, the water pump injects the liquid medicine in the medicine box into the water distribution plate through the pipeline, the liquid medicine is sprayed into the purifying box through the spray head to purify the smoke, and then the purified smoke is discharged from the discharge port arranged in the large breadth of the purifying box, so that the air is not easily polluted, and the health of people is not easily damaged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an environment-friendly garbage incineration device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of an environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of an environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the a-a line structure of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of steps of an environment-friendly garbage incineration disposal method according to the present invention.
1-base, 2-burning box, 3-feed hopper, 4-crushing component, 41-motor, 42-first rotating shaft, 43-second rotating shaft, 44-first gear roller, 45-second gear roller, 46-support holder, 5-drawer, 6-support frame, 7-slag discharge pipe, 8-smoke discharge pipe, 9-cooling box, 10-purifying box, 101-purifying component, 1011-medicine box, 1012-water pump, 1013-pipeline, 1014-water distribution plate, 1015-nozzle, 1016-filter plate, 102-discharge port, 103-cold water pipe, 104-material receiving box, 105-blocking component, 1051-first baffle, 1052-second baffle, 1053-third baffle and 1054-active carbon filter screen.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device, which includes a base 1, an incineration tank 2, a feed hopper 3, a crushing component 4, a drawer 5, a support frame 6, a slag discharge pipe 7, a smoke discharge pipe 8, a cooling tank 9, a purification tank 10, a purification component 101 and a discharge port 102, wherein the support frame 6 is arranged at a side of the incineration tank 2 and is located above the base 1, the feed hopper 3 is arranged above the incineration tank 2, the crushing component 4 is arranged inside the incineration tank 2, the drawer 5 is arranged below the crushing component 4, the slag discharge pipe 7 is arranged below the incineration tank 2, the cooling tank 9 is fixedly connected with the base 1 and is located at a side of the incineration tank 2, one end of the smoke discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the incineration tank 2, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe 8 penetrates through the cooling box 9 and is fixedly connected with the purification box 10, the purification box 10 is arranged on the side edge of the cooling box 9, the purification component 101 is arranged in the purification box 10, and the discharge port 102 is arranged on the side edge of the purification box 10;
the purification assembly 101 includes a medicine box 1011, a water pump 1012, a pipeline 1013, a water distribution plate 1014, and nozzles 1015, the medicine box 1011 is disposed above the purification box 10, the water pump 1012 is disposed above the medicine box 1011, one end of the pipeline 1013 is fixedly connected to the water pump 1012, the other end of the pipeline 1013 penetrates the purification box 10 and is fixedly connected to the water distribution plate 1014, the number of the nozzles 1015 is plural, and the nozzles 1015 are all disposed below the water distribution plate 1014.
In this embodiment, the incineration box 2 is disposed above the base 1, the supporting frames 6 are disposed on two side edges of the incineration box 2 to support the incineration box 2, the feeding hopper 3 is disposed above the incineration box 2, when the incineration treatment of the garbage is required, the garbage is thrown into the feeding hopper 3, the garbage falls into the crushing assembly 4 disposed above the incineration box 2, the crushing assembly 4 crushes the garbage, after the crushing, an operator pulls the drawer 5 disposed below the crushing assembly 4, the crushed garbage falls into the bottom of the incineration box 2 to fully incinerate the crushed garbage, and after the incineration is finished, the valve disposed on the side edge of the slag discharge pipe 7 disposed at the bottom of the incineration box 2 is opened to discharge the incinerated residue, then, the smoke generated by burning is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe 8, the cooling box 9 on the side edge cools the smoke of the smoke discharge pipe 8, then the cooled smoke is injected into the purification box 10 fixedly connected with the smoke discharge pipe, then the water pump 1012 of the purification assembly 101 is started, the liquid medicine in the medicine box 1011 is injected into the water distribution plate 1014 through the pipeline 1013 by the water pump 1012, and is sprayed into the purification box 10 through the spray head 1015 to purify the smoke, and then the purified smoke is discharged from the discharge port 102 arranged in the purification box 10 in a large width, so that the air is not easily polluted, and the health of people is not easily damaged.
Further, the purification assembly 101 further includes a filter plate 1016, and the filter plate 1016 is fixedly connected to the purification box 10 and is located inside the purification box 10.
In the present embodiment, the filter sheet 1016 is disposed inside the purification box 10, and when the flue gas is injected into the purification box 10, the filter sheet 1016 filters the flue gas.
Further, the crushing assembly 4 includes a motor 41, a first rotating shaft 42, a second rotating shaft 43, a first gear roller 44 and a second gear roller 45, the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the incineration box 2 and is located on the side of the incineration box 2, one end of the first rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 41, the other end of the first rotating shaft 42 penetrates through the incineration box 2, the first gear roller 44 is disposed above the first rotating shaft 42, the second rotating shaft 43 is disposed on the side of the first rotating shaft 42, the second gear roller 45 is disposed above the second rotating shaft 43, and the first gear roller 44 is matched with the second gear roller 45.
In this embodiment, when the garbage is crushed, the motor 41 is started, the output end of the motor 41 drives the first rotating shaft 42 fixedly connected with the motor 41, the first rotating shaft 42 rotates inside the incineration chamber 2, the first gear roller 44 is disposed above the first rotating shaft 42 and drives the first rotating shaft 42 to rotate, when the first gear roller 44 rotates, the second gear roller 45 with a side edge matched with the first gear roller is driven to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 43 supports the second gear roller 45, so that the thrown garbage is crushed under the matching of the first gear roller 44 and the second gear roller 45.
Further, the crushing assembly 4 further comprises two support brackets 46, and each support bracket 46 is disposed on a side of the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 43.
In this embodiment, the supporting brackets 46 are disposed on the side edges of the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 43, and the supporting brackets 46 can support and rotate the first rotating shaft 42 and the second rotating shaft 43, so as to prolong the service life of the rotating shafts.
Further, the environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device further comprises a cold water pipe 103, wherein the cold water pipe 103 is fixedly connected with the cooling tank 9 and is positioned inside the cooling tank 9.
In this embodiment, the cold water pipe 103 is disposed inside the cooling box 9, the smoke exhaust pipe 8 penetrates the cooling box 9, and when smoke is exhausted into the smoke exhaust pipe 8, the cold water pipe 103 disposed inside the cooling box 9 can cool the smoke.
Further, environment-friendly waste incineration processing apparatus still includes material receiving box 104, material receiving box 104 with base 1 swing joint, and be located the below of scum pipe 7.
In this embodiment, the material receiving box 104 is disposed below the slag discharge pipe 7, and after the garbage in the incineration box 2 is incinerated, the material receiving box 104 collects and treats the residual burned residues.
Further, the environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device further comprises a blocking component 105, wherein the blocking component 105 is fixedly connected with the purification box 10 and is positioned inside the purification box 10.
In this embodiment, the blocking component 105 is disposed inside the purifying box 10, and when the flue gas is injected into the purifying box 10, the blocking component 105 can block the flue gas, so that the flue gas flows in an S-shape, thereby enhancing the purifying effect.
Further, the blocking assembly 105 includes a first baffle 1051, a second baffle 1052, a third baffle 1053 and an activated carbon filter screen 1054, the first baffle 1051 and the second baffle 1052 are respectively oppositely disposed on the inner side wall of the purification box 10, the third baffle 1053 is disposed on the side wall of the purification box 10 between the first baffle 1051 and the second baffle 1052, and the activated carbon filter screen 1054 is disposed at the discharge port 102.
In this embodiment, the first baffle 1051 and the second baffle 1052 are respectively disposed inside the purifying box 10, and the third baffle 1053 is disposed between the first baffle 1051 and the second baffle 1052, so that when smoke passes through, the smoke can flow in an S-shape, thereby enhancing the purifying effect of the purifying assembly 101 on the smoke, and then the purified smoke is filtered by the activated carbon, thereby enhancing the adsorption effect, so as to enhance the purification of the smoke, and is discharged through the dispensing opening, so that air is not easily polluted.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention further provides a processing method using the above-mentioned environment-friendly waste incineration device, comprising the following steps:
s1: the garbage is thrown to the feeding port, the garbage enters the crushing assembly 4 arranged above the incineration tank 2, and the crushing assembly 4 crushes the garbage;
s2: after the garbage is crushed, pulling the drawer 5 below, and enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the bottom of the incineration box 2 to be incinerated;
s3: the smoke generated after incineration is discharged into the smoke exhaust pipe 8, then passes through the cooling box 9 for cooling treatment, and then the smoke exhaust pipe 8 injects the smoke into the purification box 10;
s4: after the flue gas enters the purification box 10, the water pump 1012 of the purification assembly 101 is started, the water pump 1012 injects the liquid medicine in the medicine box 1011 into the pipeline 1013, and the liquid medicine is sprayed by the plurality of nozzles 1015 arranged below the water distribution plate 1014 to purify the flue gas;
s5: after the flue gas is purified by the purifying assembly 101, the flue gas is discharged through the discharge port 102 disposed above the purifying box 10.
Wherein, firstly, the garbage is put into the feeding hopper 3 arranged above the incineration box 2, then the garbage is discharged into the crushing component 4 along with the feeding hopper 3, the crushing component 4 crushes the garbage, after the crushing is finished, an operator pulls the drawer 5 arranged below the crushing component 4, then the crushed garbage falls into the bottom of the incineration box 2, the crushed garbage is fully incinerated, after the incineration is finished, a valve at the side of the slag discharge pipe 7 arranged at the bottom of the incineration box 2 is opened, the incinerated slag is discharged, then the smoke generated by the incineration is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe 8, the smoke of the smoke discharge pipe 8 is cooled by the cooling box 9 at the side, and then the cooled smoke is injected into the purification box 10 fixedly connected with the smoke discharge pipe, then, the water pump 1012 of the cleaning assembly 101 is started, the water pump 1012 injects the liquid medicine in the medicine box 1011 into the water distribution plate 1014 through the pipeline 1013, and the liquid medicine is sprayed into the cleaning box 10 through the spray head 1015 to perform cleaning treatment on the flue gas, and then the cleaned flue gas is discharged from the discharge port 102 arranged in a large width of the cleaning box 10, so that the air is not easily polluted, and the health of people is not easily damaged.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment device is characterized in that,
the environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment device comprises a base, an incineration box, a feed hopper, a crushing component, a drawer, a support frame, a slag discharge pipe, a smoke discharge pipe, a cooling box, a purification component and a discharge port, wherein the support frame is arranged on the side edge of the incineration box and is positioned above the base, the feed hopper is arranged above the incineration box, the crushing component is arranged in the incineration box, the drawer is arranged below the crushing component, the slag discharge pipe is arranged below the incineration box, the cooling box is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned on the side edge of the incineration box, one end of the smoke discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the incineration box, the other end of the smoke discharge pipe penetrates through the cooling box and is fixedly connected with the purification box, the purification box is arranged on the side edge of the cooling box, and the purification component is arranged in the purification box, the discharge port is arranged on the side of the purification box;
the purification assembly comprises a medicine box, a water pump, a pipeline, a water distribution plate and spray heads, the medicine box is arranged above the purification box, the water pump is arranged above the medicine box, one end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the water pump, the other end of the pipeline penetrates through the purification box and is fixedly connected with the water distribution plate, the spray heads are multiple in number, and the spray heads are arranged below the water distribution plate.
2. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal apparatus of claim 1,
the purification assembly further comprises a filter plate, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with the purification box and is positioned inside the purification box.
3. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal apparatus of claim 2,
broken subassembly includes motor, first pivot, second pivot, first gear roller and second gear roller, the motor with burn case fixed connection, and be located burn the side of case, the one end of first pivot with the output fixed connection of motor, the other end of first pivot runs through burn the case, first gear roller set up in the top of first pivot, the second pivot set up in the side of first pivot, the second gear roller set up in the top of second pivot, just first gear roller with the second gear roller cooperatees.
4. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device of claim 3,
the crushing assembly further comprises two supporting brackets, and each supporting bracket is arranged on the side edge of the first rotating shaft and the side edge of the second rotating shaft.
5. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device of claim 4,
the environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device further comprises a cold water pipe, wherein the cold water pipe is fixedly connected with the cooling tank and is positioned inside the cooling tank.
6. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device of claim 5,
the environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device further comprises a material receiving box, wherein the material receiving box is movably connected with the base and is positioned below the slag discharge pipe.
7. The treating method using the environment-friendly waste incineration treating device as recited in claim 6, comprising the steps of:
the garbage is thrown to the feeding port, and then enters the crushing assembly arranged above the incineration box, so that the crushing assembly can crush the garbage;
after the garbage is crushed, pulling the drawer below the garbage crusher, and enabling the crushed garbage to fall into the bottom of the incineration box to be incinerated;
the smoke generated after incineration is discharged into the smoke exhaust pipe, then passes through the cooling box to be cooled, and then the smoke exhaust pipe injects the smoke into the purification box;
after the flue gas enters the purification box, the water pump of the purification assembly is started, the water pump injects liquid medicine in the medicine box into the pipeline, and the liquid medicine is sprayed through a plurality of nozzles arranged below the water distribution plate to purify the flue gas;
after the purification assembly purifies the flue gas, the flue gas is discharged through the discharge port arranged above the purification box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110911322.1A CN113790450A (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110911322.1A CN113790450A (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113790450A true CN113790450A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN202110911322.1A Pending CN113790450A (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | Environment-friendly waste incineration treatment method and device |
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