CN113787549B - Cutting device for fiber layers with different cross-sectional shapes and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Cutting device for fiber layers with different cross-sectional shapes and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113787549B
CN113787549B CN202110992181.0A CN202110992181A CN113787549B CN 113787549 B CN113787549 B CN 113787549B CN 202110992181 A CN202110992181 A CN 202110992181A CN 113787549 B CN113787549 B CN 113787549B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
adjusting mechanism
cutter
threaded rod
cutting
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Active
Application number
CN202110992181.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113787549A (en
Inventor
刘香萍
谢胜
谷荣荣
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Changzhou Dailys Care Products Co ltd
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Changzhou Dailys Care Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110992181.0A priority Critical patent/CN113787549B/en
Publication of CN113787549A publication Critical patent/CN113787549A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12Fluid-pressure means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1845Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
    • B26D7/1863Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614Means for mounting the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting device with different cross-sectional shapes for a fiber layer and an operation method thereof. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the clamping mechanism is arranged, and through the cooperation of the L-shaped bracket, the fastening screw rod, the fastening nut, the pressing block and the limiting nail, the limiting nail penetrates into the fiber material, so that the fixation of the fiber layer material is facilitated to be improved, the main cutter is prevented from sinking inwards when contacting the fiber material during cutting, the cutting effect is affected, and even the cutting defective products occur; when needs cut different cross-sections or need change because of cutter wearing and tearing, through unscrewing fastening bolt, take off the main cutter, then change other cross-section cutters can, convenient to use, the bottom is provided with album bits groove moreover, and the sweeps that will cut the production of process through the effect of fan that absorbs that can be quick are favorable to the environmental protection.

Description

Cutting device for fiber layers with different cross-sectional shapes and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to a cutting device with different cross-sectional shapes for a fiber layer and an operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cutting devices.
Background
In the production and preparation process of the diaper, a composite fiber layer material is often used, and the material is easy to degrade and has higher water absorption performance, so that the diaper prepared by the material has strong moisture-conducting performance and is easy to protect the environment.
However, the existing fiber layer needs to be cut before use, and is cut into a plurality of small blocks with different sections according to actual needs, and the existing cutting device has some problems when in use:
1) When the existing cutting device is used for cutting, the fiber layer material is not firmly fixed enough and cannot be cut, and the cutter can sink inwards when contacting the fiber material, so that the cutting effect is affected, and even a cutting defective product appears;
2) The cutter of the existing cutting device cannot be flexibly replaced, when different sections need to be cut, the cutting device often needs to be replaced, the cutting efficiency is affected, and a large amount of time is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting device for fibrous layers with different cross-sectional shapes and a method for operating the same in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: a cutting device for fibrous layers with different cross-sectional shapes comprises
The base is fixedly provided with supporting legs on two sides of the lower surface, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface, and a mounting groove is formed in the supporting column;
the lifting adjusting mechanism is arranged in a mounting groove arranged in the support column, and one side of the lifting adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a support plate;
the clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base and used for fixing the fiber layers;
the driving mechanism can drive the main cutter to lift and fall and is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate;
the horizontal adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the main cutter, is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism, and is fixedly connected with a cutter holder, and the main cutter is fixedly arranged in the cutter holder.
As still further aspects of the invention: the front end face of the base is internally provided with a cutter box, and a plurality of blades with different tangential planes are placed in the cutter box.
As still further aspects of the invention: the lifting adjusting mechanism is composed of a first motor and a first threaded rod, wherein the first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting column, the output end of the lower end of the first motor extends to the inside of the supporting column and is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod, the lower end of the first threaded rod is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove through a bearing, a first threaded sleeve is connected to the rod body of the first threaded rod in a threaded mode, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first threaded sleeve.
As still further aspects of the invention: the clamping mechanism is composed of an L-shaped bracket fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base and a fastening screw rod, a fastening nut is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped bracket, the fastening screw rod is connected to the fastening screw rod in an internal threaded mode, the lower end of the fastening screw rod extends to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket and is fixedly connected with a pressing block, and a plurality of limit nails are arranged on the pressing side of the pressing block.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate and a limiting telescopic rod, the output end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the horizontal adjusting mechanism, and the limiting telescopic rod is fixedly connected between two sides of the hydraulic cylinder and the horizontal adjusting mechanism.
As still further aspects of the invention: the horizontal adjusting mechanism consists of a second threaded rod and a second threaded sleeve, wherein the second threaded rod and the second threaded sleeve are arranged in the horizontal adjusting mechanism, one end of the second threaded rod is connected with the inner wall of the mechanism through the second bearing, the other end of the second threaded rod extends to the outer side of the horizontal adjusting mechanism and is fixedly connected with the rotating handle, the second threaded rod is connected with the second threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, and the lower side of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the tool apron.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inside of blade holder is provided with stop gear, and the blade holder carries out spacing connection through stop gear and main cutter, and through fastening bolt realizes the fixed to main cutter.
As still further aspects of the invention: the limiting mechanism consists of a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tool apron and a pressing piece, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the fixed frame, sliding blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a movable plate is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks, a first spring is arranged between the upper side of the movable plate and the inner wall of the fixed frame, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable plate, the pressing piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing rod, and a second spring sleeved on the pressing rod is arranged on the upper side of the pressing piece.
As still further aspects of the invention: the novel chip collecting device is characterized in that a through groove is formed in one side of the base in a penetrating mode, a chip collecting groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the through groove through screw fixedly connected, a motor II is arranged on the upper side of the chip collecting groove, an air suction fan is connected to the output end of the motor II, an air inlet is formed in the upper side of the air suction fan, a cutting groove is formed in the upper side of the air inlet, and an auxiliary cutter is fixedly connected in the cutting groove.
The application method is as follows:
a. fixing a fiber material to be cut through a clamping mechanism, rotating a fastening screw rod to enable the fastening screw rod to drive a pressing block to move upwards, then preventing the material to be cut from being arranged in an L-shaped bracket on two sides, and then reversing the fastening screw rod to enable a plurality of limit nails arranged on the pressing side of the pressing block to extend into the fiber material, so that the fiber material is fixed;
b. then the first motor is turned on, the first motor rotates to drive the first threaded rod, and then the first threaded sleeve is lifted on the first threaded rod, so that the height of the driving mechanism is adjusted;
c. then, starting the hydraulic cylinder to enable the hydraulic cylinder to drive the horizontal adjusting mechanism to move downwards, and cutting the fiber material through the cooperation of the main cutter and the auxiliary cutter;
d. simultaneously starting the motor II, so that the motor II drives the suction fan to rotate, and collecting scraps generated in the cutting process by utilizing the attractive force of the suction fan;
e. when the limit materials with different sizes are required to be cut, the horizontal position of the main cutter can be adjusted through the horizontal adjusting mechanism, so that the fiber materials with different sizes can be cut according to actual requirements; f. when different sections of the fiber material need to be cut, the main cutter is taken down by unscrewing the fastening bolts, and then other interface cutters are replaced.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) The clamping mechanism is arranged, and through the cooperation of the L-shaped bracket, the fastening screw rod, the fastening nut, the pressing block and the limiting nail, the limiting nail penetrates into the fiber material, so that the fixation of the fiber layer material is facilitated to be improved, the main cutter is prevented from sinking inwards when contacting the fiber material during cutting, the cutting effect is affected, and even the cutting defective products occur;
2) When needs cut different cross-sections or need change because of cutter wearing and tearing, through unscrewing fastening bolt, take off the main cutter, then change other cross-section cutters can, convenient to use, the bottom is provided with album bits groove moreover, and the sweeps that will cut the production of process through the effect of fan that absorbs that can be quick are favorable to the environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tool holder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, supporting legs, 3, a knife box, 4, a supporting column, 5, a lifting adjusting mechanism, 501, a motor I, 502, a threaded rod I, 503, a bearing, 504, a threaded sleeve I, 6, a clamping mechanism, 601, an L-shaped support, 602, a fastening nut, 603, a fastening screw, 604, a pressing block, 7, a supporting plate, 8, a hydraulic cylinder, 9, a limiting telescopic rod, 10, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, 1001, a rotating handle, 1002, a threaded rod II, 1003, a threaded sleeve II, 1004, a bearing II, 11, a knife holder, 12, a main knife, 13, a limiting mechanism, 1301, a fixed frame, 1302, a chute 1303, a sliding block, 1304, a movable plate, 1305, a spring I, 1306, a pressing rod 1307, a spring II, 1308, a pressing sheet, 14, a fastening bolt, 15, a cutting groove, 16, an auxiliary knife, 17, an air inlet, 18, a motor II, 19, a fan and 20 and a chip collecting groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a cutting device for fibrous layers of different cross-sectional shapes comprises
The base 1, the two sides of its lower surface are fixedly mounted with supporting legs 2, and one side of its upper surface is fixedly mounted with support column 4, the inside of the said support column 4 has mounting grooves;
the lifting adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged in a mounting groove arranged in the support column 4, and one side of the lifting adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a support plate 7;
the clamping mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the base 1 and used for fixing the fiber layers;
a driving mechanism capable of driving the main cutter 12 to be lifted is provided at the lower side of the support plate 7;
the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10 is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the main cutter 12, the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism, a cutter seat 11 is fixedly connected at the lower side of the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10, and the main cutter 12 is fixedly arranged in the cutter seat 11.
In the embodiment of the invention, the cutter box 3 is arranged in the front end surface of the base 1, and a plurality of blades with different sections are arranged in the cutter box 3, so that the fiber layers can be conveniently cut into different sections.
In the embodiment of the invention, the clamping mechanism 6 is composed of an L-shaped bracket 601 and a fastening screw 603 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a U-shaped fastening nut 602 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped bracket 601, the fastening screw 603 is connected to the fastening nut 602 in a threaded manner, the lower end of the fastening screw 603 extends to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket 601 and is fixedly connected with a pressing block 604, and a plurality of limit nails are arranged on the pressing side of the pressing block 604, so that the fixation of a fiber layer material is improved, the main cutter 12 is prevented from sinking inwards when contacting the fiber material during cutting, the cutting effect is affected, and even cutting defective products occur.
Example two
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a cutting device for fibrous layers of different cross-sectional shapes comprises
The base 1, the two sides of its lower surface are fixedly mounted with supporting legs 2, and one side of its upper surface is fixedly mounted with support column 4, the inside of the said support column 4 has mounting grooves;
the lifting adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged in a mounting groove arranged in the support column 4, and one side of the lifting adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a support plate 7;
the clamping mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the base 1 and used for fixing the fiber layers;
a driving mechanism capable of driving the main cutter 12 to be lifted is provided at the lower side of the support plate 7;
the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10 is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the main cutter 12, the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10 is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism, a cutter seat 11 is fixedly connected at the lower side of the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10, and the main cutter 12 is fixedly arranged in the cutter seat 11.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting adjustment mechanism 5 is composed of a first motor 501 and a first threaded rod 502, which are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support column 4, wherein the output end of the first motor 501 extends into the support column 4 and is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 502, the lower end of the first threaded rod 502 is connected with the bottom wall of the installation groove through the bearing 503, the rod body of the first threaded rod 502 is in threaded connection with a first threaded sleeve 504, and one side of the first threaded sleeve 504 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7, wherein the first motor 501 is of model Y112M-2, so that the height of the main cutter 12 can be conveniently adjusted, and fiber layer materials with different thicknesses can be conveniently cut.
In the embodiment of the invention, the driving mechanism is composed of a hydraulic cylinder 8 and a limiting telescopic rod 9 which are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate 7, the output end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10, and the limiting telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 8 and the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10, wherein the model of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is LY-WDQ20A4, so that the main cutter 12 is conveniently driven to cut fiber materials, and the moving track of the main cutter is always in the vertical direction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal adjustment mechanism 10 is composed of a second threaded rod 1002 and a second threaded sleeve 1003, which are installed inside the horizontal adjustment mechanism 10, one end of the second threaded rod 1002 is connected with the inner wall of the mechanism through the second bearing 1004, the other end extends to the outer side of the horizontal adjustment mechanism 10 and is fixedly connected with the rotating handle 1001, the second threaded rod 1002 is in threaded connection with the second threaded sleeve 1003, and the lower side of the second threaded rod 1002 is fixedly connected with the tool apron 11, so that the horizontal position of the main cutter 12 can be adjusted, and fiber materials with different sizes can be cut according to actual requirements.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting mechanism 13 is disposed inside the tool holder 11, and the tool holder 11 is in limiting connection with the main cutter 12 through the limiting mechanism 13, and the fastening bolt 14 is used to fix the main cutter 12, so as to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the main cutter 12, so as to meet cutting requirements of different sections.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting mechanism 13 is composed of a fixing frame 1301 and a pressing piece 1308 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tool apron 11, sliding grooves 1302 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing frame 1301, sliding blocks 1303 are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 1302, a movable plate 1304 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 1303, a first spring 1305 is provided between the upper side of the movable plate 1304 and the inner wall of the fixing frame 1301, a pressing rod 1306 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable plate 1304, a pressing piece 1308 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing rod 1306, and a second spring 1307 sleeved on the pressing rod 1306 is provided on the upper side of the pressing piece 1308, so that the tool is conveniently limited and clamped, and the fixing is more firm.
In the embodiment of the invention, a through groove is formed in one side of the base 1 in a penetrating manner, a chip collecting groove 20 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the through groove through a screw, a second motor 18 is arranged on the upper side of the chip collecting groove 20, an air suction fan 19 is connected to the output end of the second motor 18, an air inlet 17 is formed in the upper side of the air suction fan 19, a cutting groove 15 is formed in the upper side of the air inlet 17, an auxiliary cutter 16 is fixedly connected in the cutting groove 15, the second motor 18 is Y160M1-2 in model number, and the cutting of fiber materials by the main cutter 12 is facilitated, and waste chips generated by cutting are cleaned in a concentrated manner.
Working principle: when the cutting device with different cross-sectional shapes for the fiber layers and the operation method thereof are used, the fiber materials to be cut are fixed through the clamping mechanism 6, the fastening screw 603 is rotated, so that the fastening screw 603 drives the pressing block 604 to move upwards, then the cut materials are prevented from being arranged in the L-shaped brackets 601 on two sides, and then the fastening screw 603 is reversed, so that a plurality of limit nails arranged on the pressing side of the pressing block 604 extend into the fiber materials, and the fixation of the fiber materials is realized; then the first motor 501 is turned on, the first motor 501 rotates to drive the first threaded rod 502, and then the first threaded sleeve 504 is lifted on the first threaded rod 502, so that the height of the driving mechanism is adjusted; then, starting the hydraulic cylinder 8, so that the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10 to move downwards, and cutting the fiber material through the cooperation of the main cutter 12 and the auxiliary cutter 16; simultaneously, the motor II 18 is started, so that the motor II 18 drives the suction fan 19 to rotate, and waste scraps generated in the cutting process are collected by utilizing the attractive force of the suction fan 19; when the limit materials with different sizes are required to be cut, the horizontal position of the main cutter 12 can be adjusted through the horizontal adjusting mechanism 10, so that the fiber materials with different sizes can be cut according to actual requirements; when it is desired to cut a different section of fibrous material, the main cutter 12 is removed by unscrewing the fastening bolts 14 and then replaced with another interface cutter.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. A cutting device for fibrous layers of different cross-sectional shapes, characterized in that: comprising
The base (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (2) at two sides of the lower surface, a supporting column (4) is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper surface, and a mounting groove is formed in the supporting column (4);
the lifting adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged in a mounting groove arranged in the support column (4), and one side of the lifting adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a support plate (7); the lifting adjusting mechanism (5) is composed of a first motor (501) and a first threaded rod (502) which are fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting column (4), the output end of the lower end of the first motor (501) extends into the supporting column (4) and is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod (502), the lower end of the first threaded rod (502) is connected with the bottom wall of the mounting groove through a bearing (503), a first threaded sleeve (504) is connected to the rod body of the first threaded rod (502) in a threaded mode, and a supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the first threaded sleeve (504);
the clamping mechanisms (6) are provided with two fiber layers for fixing, and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the base (1); the clamping mechanism (6) is composed of an L-shaped bracket (601) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1) and a fastening screw (603), a fastening nut (602) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the L-shaped bracket (601), the fastening screw (603) is connected with the fastening screw (603) in an internal thread manner, the lower end of the fastening screw (603) extends to the inner side of the L-shaped bracket (601) and is fixedly connected with a pressing block (604), and a plurality of limit nails are arranged on the pressing side of the pressing block (604);
the driving mechanism capable of driving the main cutter (12) to lift is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate (7); the driving mechanism consists of a hydraulic cylinder (8) and a limiting telescopic rod (9) which are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (7), the output end of the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a horizontal adjusting mechanism (10), and the limiting telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the hydraulic cylinder (8) and the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10);
the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10) is used for adjusting the horizontal position of the main cutter (12), the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10) is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism, a cutter holder (11) is fixedly connected at the lower side of the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10), and the main cutter (12) is fixedly arranged in the cutter holder (11); the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10) consists of a second threaded rod (1002) and a second threaded sleeve (1003) which are arranged in the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10), one end of the second threaded rod (1002) is connected with the inner wall of the horizontal adjusting mechanism through a second bearing (1004), the other end of the second threaded rod extends to the outer side of the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10) and is fixedly connected with a rotating handle (1001), the second threaded rod (1002) is in threaded connection with the second threaded sleeve (1003), and a tool apron (11) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the second threaded sleeve (1003);
a through groove is formed in one side of the base (1) in a penetrating manner, a chip collecting groove (20) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the through groove through a screw, a motor II (18) is arranged on the upper side of the chip collecting groove (20), an air suction fan (19) is connected to the output end of the motor II (18), an air inlet (17) is formed in the upper side of the air suction fan (19), a cutting groove (15) is formed in the upper side of the air inlet (17), and an auxiliary cutter (16) is fixedly connected in the cutting groove (15);
a limiting mechanism (13) is arranged in the cutter holder (11), the cutter holder (11) is in limiting connection with the main cutter (12) through the limiting mechanism (13), and the main cutter (12) is fixed through a fastening bolt (14);
the limiting mechanism (13) is composed of a fixed frame (1301) and a pressing piece (1308) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tool apron (11), sliding grooves (1302) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed frame (1301), sliding blocks (1303) are connected inside the sliding grooves (1302) in a sliding mode, a movable plate (1304) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (1303), a first spring (1305) is arranged between the upper side of the movable plate (1304) and the inner wall of the fixed frame (1301), a pressing rod (1306) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the movable plate (1304), a pressing piece (1308) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressing rod (1306), and a second spring (1307) sleeved on the pressing rod (1306) is arranged on the upper side of the pressing piece (1308);
the front end face of the base (1) is internally provided with a cutter box (3), and a plurality of blades with different sections are arranged in the cutter box (3).
2. A method of operating a cutting device for fibre plies of different cross-sectional shapes, based on claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
a. fixing a fiber material to be cut through a clamping mechanism (6), rotating a fastening screw (603) to enable the fastening screw (603) to drive a pressing block (604) to move upwards, then placing the material to be cut inside an L-shaped bracket (601) on two sides, and then reversing the fastening screw (603) to enable a plurality of limit nails arranged on the pressing side of the pressing block (604) to extend into the fiber material, so that the fixing of the fiber material is realized;
b. then the first motor (501) is started, the first motor (501) rotates to drive the first threaded rod (502), and then the first threaded sleeve (504) is lifted on the first threaded rod (502), so that the height of the driving mechanism is adjusted;
c. then, starting the hydraulic cylinder (8) to enable the hydraulic cylinder (8) to drive the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10) to move downwards, and cutting the fiber material through the cooperation of the main cutter (12) and the auxiliary cutter (16);
d. simultaneously, the motor II (18) is started, so that the motor II (18) drives the suction fan (19) to rotate, and scraps generated in the cutting process are collected by utilizing the attractive force of the suction fan (19);
e. when fibrous materials with different sizes are required to be cut, the horizontal position of the main cutter (12) is adjusted through the horizontal adjusting mechanism (10), so that the fibrous materials with different sizes are cut according to actual requirements;
f. when the fiber material is required to be cut into different sections, the main cutter (12) is taken down by unscrewing the fastening bolt (14), and then other section blades are replaced.
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US4416176A (en) * 1982-01-15 1983-11-22 Frederick Forthmann Cutter assembly for cutting strip material
WO2018218709A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 深圳市宝尔威精密机械有限公司 Smd carrier tape universal feeding machine
CN112440313A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-05 合肥域柝科技有限公司 Cutting processing method of polypropylene fiber pipe

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DE102013009251A1 (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-04 Günter Bröker Device for cutting material and cutting unit with oscillating cutting blade and variable cutting angle
CN210879820U (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-06-30 谈焕生 High-precision automatic paperboard cutting device
CN211104345U (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-07-28 青岛海林港工业有限公司 Forming device for processing EPS heat-insulating layer of kitchen appliance
CN212044875U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-01 江苏维尔克汽车内饰件有限公司 Cutting device is used in production of thermal-insulated leather packing that gives sound insulation
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WO2018218709A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 深圳市宝尔威精密机械有限公司 Smd carrier tape universal feeding machine
CN112440313A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-05 合肥域柝科技有限公司 Cutting processing method of polypropylene fiber pipe

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