CN113786899A - Solid waste crushing and recycling machine - Google Patents
Solid waste crushing and recycling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786899A CN113786899A CN202111073905.8A CN202111073905A CN113786899A CN 113786899 A CN113786899 A CN 113786899A CN 202111073905 A CN202111073905 A CN 202111073905A CN 113786899 A CN113786899 A CN 113786899A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solid waste crushing and recycling machine which comprises a base, wherein a crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing cavity, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the upper end of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, a pair of auxiliary grinding plates are movably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the auxiliary grinding plates are positioned on two sides of the crushing roller, a screening plate is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the screening plate is movably arranged between the inner walls of the crushing cavity; compared with the prior art, when the solid waste enters the crushing cavity, the crushing shaft on the surface of the crushing roller can extrude the surface of the solid waste, the crushing shaft can be matched with the auxiliary grinding plate to crush the solid waste, and in the crushing process, the vibrating ball can knock the inner wall of the crushing shaft under the action of the fixed spring, so that the crushing efficiency of the solid waste can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery, in particular to a solid waste crushing and recovering machine.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semisolid waste materials which are produced in production construction, daily life and other activities of human beings and cannot be utilized in a certain time and place, and are discarded to pollute the environment.
Solid waste occupies too much environmental space because of being too big, can cause secondary pollution to the environment moreover, and contains a large amount of materials that have recycle in not few solid waste, materials such as plastics, after processing recrushing and screening, can carry out recycle, but the big shape volume difference of plastics waste material is great mostly, leads to can influence solid waste's crushing efficiency and crushing effect in broken recovery process, for this reason we propose a solid waste breaker and recoverer for solving the above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solid waste crushing and recycling machine to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste crushing and recycling machine comprises a base, wherein a crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing cavity, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor, a crushing roller is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing cavity, a pair of auxiliary grinding plates are movably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity and are positioned on two sides of the crushing roller, a screening plate is arranged inside the crushing cavity and is movably arranged between the inner walls of the crushing cavity, an auxiliary screening mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening plate and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, solid waste to be crushed is poured into the crushing cavity from the feed inlet, the driving motor can drive the crushing roller to rotate, and can crush the solid waste, and subsequent screening and recycling are carried out, so that the annular pollution caused by solid waste is reduced.
Preferably, the sieve plate is fixedly connected with an arc plate on the surface, the bottom of the arc plate is provided with an extrusion groove, the extrusion groove is formed in the surface of the sieve plate, an air pressure pipeline is fixedly connected inside the extrusion groove, the surface of the air pressure pipeline is abutted against the bottom of the arc plate, two ends of the air pressure pipeline are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipelines, a pair of screens is fixedly connected on the surface of the sieve plate, the screens have elasticity, a pair of driving grooves are fixedly connected at the bottom of the sieve plate, expansion pipelines are fixedly connected inside the driving grooves, the expansion pipelines are communicated with the connecting pipelines, the expansion pipelines have elasticity, one side of each expansion pipeline is provided with a movable plate, solid wastes can extrude the surface of the sieve plate, the sieve plate can move, friction can be generated between the side wall of the sieve plate and a friction strip, and the sieve plate can vibrate in the moving process, the solid waste on the surface can be turned, the crushing effect on the solid waste is improved, the abrasion of the screening plate can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with dysmorphism axle of spacing groove is kept away from to the fly leaf, the dysmorphism axle is the wave and has elasticity, a plurality of elastic balls of fixedly connected with on the dysmorphism axle, and the elastic ball surface offsets with the screen cloth bottom, a plurality of friction strips of fixedly connected with on the broken intracavity wall, friction strip surface offsets with screening board both ends, and inside the inside gas of atmospheric pressure pipeline can be carried to the inflation pipeline, promotes the fly leaf motion, can make the epaxial elastic ball of dysmorphism strike screen cloth bottom, avoids the screen cloth the condition of jam to appear.
Preferably, one end of the auxiliary grinding plate is fixedly connected with a pair of telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the upper end of the auxiliary grinding plate is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, the elastic plate is arc-shaped, one end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a plurality of straight grooves are formed in the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate, a sliding plate is movably arranged in each straight groove, a plurality of limiting balls are fixedly connected to the surface of each sliding plate, a plurality of limiting barbs are fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting ball, a plurality of inclined plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each straight groove, an arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected to the surface of each inclined plate, one end of each arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of each straight groove, a plurality of semi-circular grooves are formed between the straight grooves, and when too much solid waste is poured into the crushing cavity at one time, incomplete crushing of the solid waste can occur, fixed waste can extrude supplementary lapping plate surface, supplementary lapping plate position that spacing ball on the surface can the restriction part solid waste, make solid waste crisscross tear each other, break into small piece or rectangular form with the solid waste of large size, can promote the crushing efficiency to solid waste, and the sliding plate can appear moving under the effect of frictional force, when frictional force reaches certain upper limit or the helping hand power between sliding plate and the solid waste reduces, the sliding plate can reset in the twinkling of an eye under the effect of swash plate, can make the sliding plate bottom produce the striking to the screen cloth surface, reduce the condition that the jam appears in the screen cloth.
Preferably, the inside rotation of semicircular groove is equipped with the loose axle, a pair of ring channel has been seted up on the loose axle surface, and the inside fixedly connected with extrusion ring of ring channel, the inside cavity that is equipped with of extrusion ring, a plurality of elastic rods of extrusion ring on the surface fixedly connected with, elastic rod one end fixedly connected with fixed ball, the groove is stirred to semicircular groove both sides fixedly connected with, and stirs the inside fixedly connected with poking rod in groove, the poking rod has elasticity, the poking rod surface offsets with the elastic rod, and long banding solid waste material can twine on the elastic rod, and the loose axle can be in the effect of stopper unidirectional rotation down, makes the elastic rod tear long banding solid waste material, can avoid having a large amount of waste materials to pile up on the screening board surface at crushing process, further improves solid waste's recovery efficiency.
Preferably, it has a plurality of articulated pieces to articulate on the loose axle lateral wall, the even array setting of articulated piece is on the loose axle lateral wall, articulated piece one end fixedly connected with stopper, and stopper one end fixedly connected with fixed spring, fixedly connected with draw-in groove on the semi-circular groove inner wall, and the stopper card is established inside the draw-in groove, and the loose axle can be in the effect of stopper unidirectional rotation down, makes the elastic rod tear long banding solid waste.
Preferably, the crushing roller has seted up a plurality of broken grooves on the surface, broken groove is the arc, the broken axle of fixedly connected with on the crushing roller surface, the broken friction layer of fixedly connected with on the broken axle surface, a pair of coupling spring of fixedly connected with on the broken axle inner wall, and fixedly connected with vibrations ball between the coupling spring, when solid waste got into broken chamber, the broken axle on crushing roller surface can produce the extrusion to the solid waste surface, can cooperate supplementary grinding plate to carry out crushing treatment to solid waste, and in crushing process, the vibrations ball can strike broken axle inner wall under the effect of fixed spring, can improve the crushing efficiency to solid waste.
Preferably, the auxiliary screening mechanism comprises a pair of special-shaped plates and a fixed sleeve, the special-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate, the bottom of the special-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the fixed sleeve is positioned between the special-shaped plates, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing cavity, the inside of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring, a connecting rod is movably inserted in the fixed sleeve, a pair of guide shafts is fixedly connected on the surface of the bottom of the connecting rod, a pair of guide grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve, a pair of loop bars are fixedly connected on the surface of the connecting rod, a movable rod is movably inserted in the sleeve rod, the connecting rod can be extruded and can rotate under the action of the guide shaft and the guide groove, so that the movable rod can knock the special-shaped plate, can increase the holistic vibrations efficiency of screening board promptly, also can discharge the waste material of accomplishing the breakage from broken chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when solid waste enters the crushing cavity, the crushing shaft on the surface of the crushing roller can extrude the surface of the solid waste, the crushing shaft can be matched with the auxiliary grinding plate to crush the solid waste, and in the crushing process, the vibrating ball can knock the inner wall of the crushing shaft under the action of the fixed spring, so that the crushing efficiency of the solid waste can be improved;
2. according to the invention, the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate can be extruded through the fixed waste, and the position of part of the solid waste can be limited by the limiting balls on the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate, so that the solid waste is mutually staggered and torn, a large piece of solid waste is crushed into small pieces or long strips, and the crushing efficiency of the solid waste can be improved;
3. the sliding plate can move under the action of friction force, and when the friction force reaches a certain upper limit or the assisting force between the sliding plate and solid waste is reduced, the sliding plate can be instantly reset under the action of the inclined plate, so that the bottom of the sliding plate can impact the surface of the screen, and the condition that the screen is blocked is reduced;
4. according to the invention, the long-strip-shaped solid waste can be wound on the elastic rod, and the movable shaft can rotate in a single direction under the action of the limiting block, so that the elastic rod can tear the long-strip-shaped solid waste, a large amount of waste can be prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the screening plate in the crushing process, and the recovery efficiency of the solid waste is further improved;
5. according to the invention, the surface of the screening plate can be extruded by the solid waste, so that the screening plate can move, the side wall of the screening plate can generate friction with the friction strip, the screening plate can vibrate in the moving process, the solid waste on the surface can be turned, the crushing effect on the solid waste is improved, the abrasion of the screening plate can be reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged;
6. according to the invention, gas in the air pressure pipeline can be conveyed into the expansion pipeline to push the movable plate to move, so that the elastic balls on the special-shaped shaft can knock the bottom of the screen, the screen is prevented from being blocked, the connecting rod can be extruded and can rotate under the action of the guide shaft and the guide groove, and the movable rod can knock the special-shaped plate, so that the overall vibration efficiency of the screening plate can be increased, and the crushed waste can be discharged from the crushing cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a screen panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a crushing shaft according to the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary polishing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a side structure of the movable shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the secondary screening mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crushing chamber; 3. a screening plate; 4. an auxiliary polishing plate; 5. a crushing roller; 6. an auxiliary screening mechanism; 21. a drive motor; 22. a feed inlet; 23. rubbing the strips; 31. an arc-shaped plate; 32. a profiled shaft; 33. a movable plate; 34. an expansion conduit; 35. extruding a groove; 36. a pneumatic pipeline; 41. an elastic plate; 42. a straight groove; 43. a sloping plate; 44. a sliding plate; 45. a semicircular groove; 46. a poke rod; 47. an elastic rod; 48. a movable shaft; 481. an extrusion ring; 482. a hinged block; 51. a crushing shaft; 52. a crushing tank; 61. fixing the sleeve; 62. a connecting rod; 63. a movable rod; 64. a loop bar; 65. a shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste crushing and recycling machine comprises a base 1, a crushing cavity 2 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base 1, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a driving motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing cavity 2, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 21, a crushing roller 5 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a feeding port 22 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing cavity 2, a pair of auxiliary grinding plates 4 are movably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, the auxiliary grinding plates 4 are positioned on two sides of the crushing roller 5, a screening plate 3 is arranged in the crushing cavity 2, the screening plate 3 is movably arranged between the inner walls of the crushing cavity 2, an auxiliary screening mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, solid waste to be crushed is poured into the crushing cavity from the feeding port 22, and the driving motor 21 can drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate, can carry out the breakage with solid waste, have the follow-up screening of going on to retrieve, reduce solid waste to annular pollution.
The surface of the screening plate 3 is fixedly connected with an arc plate 31, the bottom of the arc plate 31 is provided with an extrusion groove 35, the extrusion groove 35 is arranged on the surface of the screening plate 3, the inside of the extrusion groove 35 is fixedly connected with an air pressure pipeline 36, the surface of the air pressure pipeline 36 is abutted against the bottom of the arc plate 31, two ends of the air pressure pipeline 36 are fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting pipelines, the surface of the screening plate 3 is fixedly connected with a pair of screens, the screens have elasticity, the bottom of the screening plate 3 is fixedly connected with a pair of driving grooves, the inside of the driving grooves is fixedly connected with an expansion pipeline 34, the expansion pipeline 34 is communicated with the connecting pipelines, the expansion pipeline 34 has elasticity, one side of the expansion pipeline 34 is provided with a movable plate 33, solid wastes can extrude the surface of the screening plate 3, the screening plate 3 can move, friction can be generated between the side wall of the screening plate 3 and a friction strip 23, and the screening plate 3 can vibrate in the moving process, the solid waste on the surface can be turned, the crushing effect on the solid waste is improved, the abrasion of the screening plate 3 can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
One side fixedly connected with dysmorphism axle 32 that spacing groove was kept away from to fly leaf 33, dysmorphism axle 32 is the wave and has elasticity, a plurality of elastic balls of fixedly connected with on the special-shaped axle 32, and the elastic ball surface offsets with the screen cloth bottom, a plurality of friction strips 23 of fixedly connected with on the 2 inner walls in broken chamber, friction strip 23 surface offsets with 3 both ends of screening board, 36 inside gases of atmospheric pressure pipeline can be carried to inflation duct 34 inside, promote the motion of fly leaf 33, can make the epaxial elastic ball of dysmorphism beat the screen cloth bottom, avoid the condition of jam to appear in the screen cloth.
One end of the auxiliary grinding plate 4 is fixedly connected with a pair of telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, the upper end of the auxiliary grinding plate 4 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 41, the elastic plate 41 is arc-shaped, one end of the elastic plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate 4 is provided with a plurality of straight grooves 42, the inner parts of the straight grooves 42 are movably provided with a sliding plate 44, the surface of the sliding plate 44 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting balls, the surface of each limiting ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting barbs, the inner wall of each straight groove 42 is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined plates 43, the surface of each inclined plate 43 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring, one end of each arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of each straight groove 42, a plurality of semicircular grooves 45 are arranged between the straight grooves 42, when too much solid waste is poured into the crushing cavity 2 at one time, the situation of incomplete solid waste can occur, the fixed waste can extrude the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate 4, the position that supplementary grinding plate 4 on the surface spacing ball can the restriction part solid waste material makes solid waste material crisscross tear each other, break into small piece or rectangular form with the solid waste of large-size, can promote the crushing efficiency to solid waste, and sliding plate 44 can appear moving under the effect of frictional force, when frictional force reaches certain upper limit or the helping force between sliding plate 44 and the solid waste reduces, sliding plate 44 can reset in the twinkling of an eye under the effect of swash plate 43, can make sliding plate 44 bottom produce the striking to the screen cloth surface, reduce the condition that the jam appears in the screen cloth.
Inside rotation in semicircular groove 45 is equipped with loose axle 48, a pair of ring channel has been seted up on the loose axle 48 surface, and the inside fixedly connected with extrusion ring 481 of ring channel, the inside cavity that is equipped with of extrusion ring 481, a plurality of elastic rods 47 of extrusion ring 481 surface fixedly connected with, elastic rod 47 one end fixedly connected with fixed ball, semicircular groove 45 both sides fixedly connected with toggle groove, and toggle inslot portion fixedly connected with toggle rod 46, toggle rod 46 has elasticity, toggle rod 46 surface offsets with elastic rod 47, banding solid waste material can twine on elastic rod 47, loose axle 48 can rotate unidirectionally under the effect of stopper, make elastic rod 47 tear banding solid waste material, can avoid having a large amount of waste materials to pile up at screening board 3 on the surface at crushing process, further improve solid waste's recovery efficiency.
Articulated on the 48 lateral walls of loose axle have a plurality of articulated pieces 482, the even array setting of articulated piece 482 is on the 48 lateral walls of loose axle, articulated piece 482 one end fixedly connected with stopper, and stopper one end fixedly connected with fixed spring, fixedly connected with draw-in groove on the 45 inner walls of semicircular groove, and the stopper card is established inside the draw-in groove, and loose axle 48 can be single-direction rotation under the effect of stopper, makes the elastic rod 47 tear long banding solid waste.
Crushing roller 5 has seted up a plurality of broken grooves 52 on the surface, broken groove 52 is the arc, crushing roller 5 is the broken axle 51 of fixedly connected with on the surface, broken axle 51 is the fixedly connected with frictional layer on the surface, a pair of coupling spring of fixedly connected with on the broken axle 51 inner wall, and fixedly connected with vibrations ball between the coupling spring, when solid waste gets into broken chamber 2, the broken axle 51 on crushing roller 5 surface can produce the extrusion to the solid waste surface, can cooperate supplementary grinding plate 4 to carry out crushing treatment to solid waste, and in crushing process, the vibrations ball can be strikeed broken axle 51 inner wall under fixed spring's effect, can improve the crushing efficiency to solid waste.
The auxiliary screening mechanism 6 comprises a pair of special-shaped plates 65 and a fixed sleeve 61, the special-shaped plates 65 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening plate 3, the bottom of the special-shaped plates 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, the fixed sleeve 61 is positioned between the special-shaped plates 65, the fixed sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cavity 2, a spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 61, a connecting rod 62 is movably inserted into the inside of the fixed sleeve 61, a pair of guide shafts is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom of the connecting rod 62, a pair of guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 61, a pair of sleeve rods 64 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 62, a movable rod 63 is movably inserted into the inside of the sleeve rods 64, the connecting rod 62 can be extruded and can rotate under the action of the guide shafts and the guide grooves, so that the movable rod 63 can strike the special-shaped plates 65, can increase the holistic vibrations efficiency of screening board 3 promptly, also can be with accomplishing broken waste material from broken chamber 2 discharge.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the solid waste to be crushed is poured into the crushing chamber 22 from the feeding hole, the driving motor 21 can drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate, the solid waste can be crushed, and then the solid waste can be subsequently screened and recycled, so that the pollution of the solid waste to the annular shape is reduced, when the solid waste enters the crushing chamber 2, the crushing shaft 51 on the surface of the crushing roller 5 can extrude the surface of the solid waste, the solid waste can be crushed by matching with the auxiliary grinding plate 4, in the crushing process, the vibrating ball can knock the inner wall of the crushing shaft 51 under the action of the fixed spring, so that the crushing efficiency of the solid waste can be improved, when the solid waste poured into the crushing chamber 2 at one time is too much, the condition that the solid waste is crushed incompletely can possibly occur, the fixed waste can extrude the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate 4, and the position of part of the solid waste can be limited by the limiting ball on the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate 4, the solid waste materials are mutually staggered and torn, large solid waste materials are broken into small pieces or strip-shaped solid waste materials, the breaking efficiency of the solid waste materials can be improved, the sliding plate 44 can move under the action of friction force, when the friction force reaches a certain upper limit or the assisting force between the sliding plate 44 and the solid waste materials is reduced, the sliding plate 44 can be instantly reset under the action of the inclined plate 43, the bottom of the sliding plate 44 can impact the surface of a screen mesh, the blocking condition of the screen mesh is reduced, then the strip-shaped solid waste materials can be wound on the elastic rod 47, the movable shaft 48 can rotate unidirectionally under the action of the limiting block, the elastic rod 47 tears the strip-shaped solid waste materials, a large amount of waste materials can be prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the screening plate 3 in the breaking process, the recovery efficiency of the solid waste materials is further improved, and finally the solid waste materials can extrude the surface of the screening plate 3, can make screening board 3 the activity appear, can screening board 3 lateral wall can and friction strip 23 between produce the friction, can make screening board 3 vibrations appear at the activity in-process, can turn the surperficial solid waste, improve the crushing effect to solid waste, also can reduce the wearing and tearing of screening board 3, increase the life of equipment, and 36 inside gas of atmospheric pressure pipeline can be carried to expansion pipe 34 inside, promote the motion of fly leaf 33, can make the epaxial elastic ball of dysmorphism 32 strike the screen cloth bottom, avoid the condition that the jam appears in the screen cloth, and connecting rod 62 can receive the extrusion, can appear rotating under the effect of guiding axle and guide way, make movable rod 63 can strike dysmorphism board 65, can increase the holistic vibration efficiency of screening board 3 promptly, also can discharge from broken chamber 2 the broken waste material of accomplishing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A solid waste crushing and recycling machine comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing cavity (2), the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, a driving motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing cavity (2), a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the driving motor (21), a crushing roller (5) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the upper end of the crushing cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hole (22), a pair of auxiliary grinding plates (4) are movably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity (2), the auxiliary grinding plates (4) are positioned at two sides of the crushing roller (5), the crushing cavity (2) is internally provided with a screening plate (3), the screening plate (3) is movably arranged between the inner walls of the crushing cavity (2), the bottom of the screening plate (3) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary screening mechanism (6), the auxiliary screening mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the crushing cavity (2).
2. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: screening board (3) fixedly connected with arc (31) on the surface, arc (31) bottom is equipped with extrusion groove (35), extrusion groove (35) are seted up and are being screened board (3) on the surface, extrusion groove (35) inside fixedly connected with atmospheric pressure pipeline (36), atmospheric pressure pipeline (36) surface offsets with arc (31) bottom, a plurality of connecting tubes of atmospheric pressure pipeline (36) both ends fixedly connected with, screening board (3) a pair of screen cloth of fixedly connected with on the surface, and the screen cloth has elasticity, a pair of drive groove of screening board (3) bottom fixedly connected with, and drive inslot portion fixedly connected with inflation pipeline (34), inflation pipeline (34) link up each other with connecting tube, inflation pipeline (34) have elasticity, inflation pipeline (34) one side is equipped with fly leaf (33).
3. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine of claim 2, wherein: one side fixedly connected with dysmorphism axle (32) of spacing groove is kept away from in fly leaf (33), dysmorphism axle (32) are the wave and have elasticity, a plurality of elastic balls of fixedly connected with on dysmorphism axle (32), and the elastic ball surface offsets with the screen cloth bottom, a plurality of friction strips (23) of fixedly connected with on broken chamber (2) inner wall, friction strip (23) surface offsets with screening board (3) both ends.
4. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: one end of the auxiliary grinding plate (4) is fixedly connected with a pair of telescopic rods, one end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the crushing cavity (2), the upper end of the auxiliary grinding plate (4) is fixedly connected with an elastic plate (41), the elastic plate (41) is arc-shaped, one end of the elastic plate (41) is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the crushing cavity (2), the surface of the auxiliary grinding plate (4) is provided with a plurality of straight grooves (42), a sliding plate (44) is movably arranged in the straight groove (42), a plurality of limiting balls are fixedly connected on the surface of the sliding plate (44), and the surface of the limiting ball is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting barbs, the inner wall of the straight groove (42) is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined plates (43), the surface of each inclined plate (43) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped spring, and one end of the arc spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the straight groove (42), and a plurality of semicircular grooves (45) are arranged between the straight grooves (42).
5. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine according to claim 4, wherein: semi-circular groove (45) inside is rotated and is equipped with loose axle (48), a pair of ring channel has been seted up on loose axle (48) surface, and the inside fixedly connected with extrusion ring (481) of ring channel, the inside cavity that is equipped with of extrusion ring (481), a plurality of elastic rod (47) of fixedly connected with on the surface of extrusion ring (481), elastic rod (47) one end fixedly connected with fixed ball, semi-circular groove (45) both sides fixedly connected with stir the groove, and stir the inside fixedly connected with poker rod (46) of groove, poker rod (46) have elasticity, poker rod (46) surface and elastic rod (47) offset.
6. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine of claim 5, wherein: articulated on loose axle (48) lateral wall have a plurality of articulated pieces (482), the even array setting of articulated piece (482) is on loose axle (48) lateral wall, articulated piece (482) one end fixedly connected with stopper, and stopper one end fixedly connected with fixed spring, fixedly connected with draw-in groove on semicircular groove (45) inner wall, and the stopper card is established inside the draw-in groove.
7. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (5) has seted up a plurality of broken grooves (52) on the surface, broken groove (52) are the arc, crushing roller (5) fixed connection has broken axle (51) on the surface, broken axle (51) fixed connection has the frictional layer on the surface, a pair of coupling spring of fixed connection on broken axle (51) inner wall, and fixedly connected with vibrations ball between the coupling spring.
8. The solid waste crushing and recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: supplementary screening mechanism (6) are including a pair of dysmorphism board (65) and fixed sleeve (61), dysmorphism board (65) fixed connection is in screening board (3) bottom, dysmorphism board (65) bottom fixed connection is in broken chamber (2) inner wall bottom, fixed sleeve (61) are located between dysmorphism board (65), fixed sleeve (61) fixed connection is in broken chamber (2) bottom, the inside fixedly connected with spring of fixed sleeve (61), fixed sleeve (61) inside activity is inserted and is equipped with connecting rod (62), connecting rod (62) bottom is a pair of guiding axle of fixed connection on the surface, a pair of guide way has been seted up on fixed sleeve (61) inner wall, connecting rod (62) is a pair of loop bar (64) of fixedly connected with on the surface, loop bar (64) inside activity is inserted and is equipped with movable rod (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111073905.8A CN113786899A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Solid waste crushing and recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111073905.8A CN113786899A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Solid waste crushing and recycling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113786899A true CN113786899A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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ID=78880144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111073905.8A Withdrawn CN113786899A (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2021-09-14 | Solid waste crushing and recycling machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113786899A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114703726A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-05 | 王海雷 | Full-automatic isolation maintenance device for roadbed concrete construction |
| CN114733610A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-12 | 董文体 | Pottery clay raw materials edulcoration crushing equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-09-14 CN CN202111073905.8A patent/CN113786899A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114703726A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-05 | 王海雷 | Full-automatic isolation maintenance device for roadbed concrete construction |
| CN114703726B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-09-08 | 嘉兴固碳混凝土有限公司 | Full-automatic isolation maintenance device for roadbed concrete construction |
| CN114733610A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-07-12 | 董文体 | Pottery clay raw materials edulcoration crushing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20211214 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |