CN113774541A - Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric - Google Patents

Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113774541A
CN113774541A CN202111110546.9A CN202111110546A CN113774541A CN 113774541 A CN113774541 A CN 113774541A CN 202111110546 A CN202111110546 A CN 202111110546A CN 113774541 A CN113774541 A CN 113774541A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
absorbing
fibers
yarns
doubling
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202111110546.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐金明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wujiang Zhongcheng Industrial Co ltd
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Wujiang Zhongcheng Industrial Co ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202111110546.9A priority Critical patent/CN113774541A/en
Publication of CN113774541A publication Critical patent/CN113774541A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/275Carbon fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/33Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres or nanofibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/58Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/10Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
    • D10B2101/12Carbon; Pitch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a water-absorbing polyester fabric. It comprises the following steps: s1, preparing the water-absorbing polymer into superfine fiber by an electrostatic spinning method; s2, selecting carbon fibers and high-strength polyester yarns for later use; s3, doubling, namely doubling the water-absorbing fibers in the step S1 to obtain water-absorbing fiber yarns, doubling the carbon fibers in the step S2 to obtain carbon fiber yarns, and doubling the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 to obtain high-strength polyester yarns; s4, doubling the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S3 to obtain a water-absorbing composite plied yarn; s5, weaving the fabric by taking the high-strength polyester yarn in the step S3 as a warp yarn and the water-absorbing composite strand in the step S4 as a weft yarn; s6 warping; s7 water washing; and S8, drying. The water-absorbing polyester fabric is formed by mixing and weaving water-absorbing fibers, high-strength polyester and carbon fibers, wherein the water-absorbing fibers are superfine fibers formed by a water-absorbing polymer through an electrostatic spinning method, so that better water absorption and wear resistance are obtained.

Description

Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polyester fabric weaving, in particular to a preparation method of a water-absorbing polyester fabric.
Background
The sweat wiping towel on the existing market is in order to improve the durability, the situations of wrinkling, shrinking and deformation are reduced, polyester fabrics are often adopted for weaving, the service life of the sweat wiping towel is prolonged, the material water absorption of the polyester fabrics is well known, the situations of wrinkling, shrinking and deformation are difficult to occur, the service life of the sweat wiping towel is long, the water absorption effect is sacrificed to improve the durability, the original intention of using the sweat wiping towel is far away, and therefore a water absorption polyester fabric preparation method is needed on the market and is used for weaving the water absorption polyester fabrics meeting the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a water-absorbing polyester fabric, so as to solve the defects in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a water-absorbing polyester fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: manufacturing water-absorbing fibers, namely manufacturing the water-absorbing polymer into superfine fibers by an electrostatic spinning method;
s2: selecting carbon fibers and high-strength polyester yarns for later use;
s3: doubling, namely doubling the water-absorbing fibers in the step S1 to obtain water-absorbing fiber yarns, doubling the carbon fibers in the step S2 to obtain carbon fiber yarns, and doubling the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 to obtain high-strength polyester yarns;
s4: doubling the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S3 to obtain water-absorbing composite plied yarns;
s5: taking the high-strength polyester yarn in the step S3 as a warp yarn, taking the water-absorbing composite plied yarn in the step S4 as a weft yarn, and weaving the fabric;
s6: warping, namely equally dividing a x b warps on b warp beams; equally distributing c x b wefts on b warp beams, arranging one weft every a/c warps, winding the c wefts and the a yarns, and realizing warp and weft knitting to obtain the water-absorbing polyester fabric;
s7: washing with water: washing the water-absorbing polyester fabric obtained in the step S6 with water;
s8: drying: and (5) drying and shaping the water-absorbing polyester fabric washed in the step S7.
Preferably, the carbon fiber and the high-strength polyester yarn in the step S2 are 100-120D carbon fiber and 130-140D high-strength polyester yarn, respectively.
Preferably, 40-45 water-absorbing fibers, 30-35 carbon fibers and 55-60 high-strength polyester fibers are used for doubling in the step S3.
Preferably, the water-absorbent fiber filaments and the carbon fiber filaments in the step S4 are processed by adding dots at 3-3.5 dots/cm during the doubling process.
Preferably, a, b and c in step S6 are all positive integers, and c is a multiple of a.
Preferably, the water washing in step S7 is performed at a temperature of 70 ℃.
Preferably, the drying temperature of the step S8 is 90-95 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the water-absorbing polyester fabric is formed by mixing and weaving water-absorbing fibers, high-strength polyester and carbon fibers, wherein the water-absorbing fibers are superfine fibers formed by a water-absorbing polymer through an electrostatic spinning method, so that the fabric obtains better water absorption, the high-strength polyester enables the fabric to have wear resistance, and the carbon fibers further improve the wear resistance of the fabric and further reduce the wrinkles, shrinkage and deformation of the fabric.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1 of the invention: a preparation method of a water-absorbing polyester fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: manufacturing water-absorbing fibers, namely manufacturing the water-absorbing polymer into superfine fibers by an electrostatic spinning method;
s2: selecting carbon fibers and high-strength polyester yarns for later use;
s3: doubling, namely doubling the water-absorbing fibers in the step S1 to obtain water-absorbing fiber yarns, doubling the carbon fibers in the step S2 to obtain carbon fiber yarns, and doubling the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 to obtain high-strength polyester yarns;
s4: doubling the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S3 to obtain water-absorbing composite plied yarns;
s5: taking the high-strength polyester yarn in the step S3 as a warp yarn, taking the water-absorbing composite plied yarn in the step S4 as a weft yarn, and weaving the fabric;
s6: warping, namely equally dividing a x b warps on b warp beams; equally distributing c x b wefts on b warp beams, arranging one weft every a/c warps, winding the c wefts and the a yarns, and realizing warp and weft knitting to obtain the water-absorbing polyester fabric;
s7: washing with water: washing the water-absorbing polyester fabric obtained in the step S6 with water;
s8: drying: and (5) drying and shaping the water-absorbing polyester fabric washed in the step S7.
The carbon fibers and the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 are respectively 100D carbon fibers and 130D high-strength polyester yarns.
And in the step S3, doubling is performed on 40 water-absorbing fibers, doubling is performed on 30 carbon fibers, and doubling is performed on 55 high-strength polyester fibers.
Wherein, the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S4 are subjected to dotting treatment at 3 points/cm in the doubling process.
Wherein, a, b and c in the step S6 are all positive integers, and c is a multiple of a.
Wherein the water washing in the step S7 is performed at a temperature of 70 ℃.
Wherein the drying temperature of the step S8 is 90 ℃.
Example 2 of the invention: a preparation method of a water-absorbing polyester fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: manufacturing water-absorbing fibers, namely manufacturing the water-absorbing polymer into superfine fibers by an electrostatic spinning method;
s2: selecting carbon fibers and high-strength polyester yarns for later use;
s3: doubling, namely doubling the water-absorbing fibers in the step S1 to obtain water-absorbing fiber yarns, doubling the carbon fibers in the step S2 to obtain carbon fiber yarns, and doubling the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 to obtain high-strength polyester yarns;
s4: doubling the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S3 to obtain water-absorbing composite plied yarns;
s5: taking the high-strength polyester yarn in the step S3 as a warp yarn, taking the water-absorbing composite plied yarn in the step S4 as a weft yarn, and weaving the fabric;
s6: warping, namely equally dividing a x b warps on b warp beams; equally distributing c x b wefts on b warp beams, arranging one weft every a/c warps, winding the c wefts and the a yarns, and realizing warp and weft knitting to obtain the water-absorbing polyester fabric;
s7: washing with water: washing the water-absorbing polyester fabric obtained in the step S6 with water;
s8: drying: and (5) drying and shaping the water-absorbing polyester fabric washed in the step S7.
The carbon fibers and the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 are respectively 120D carbon fibers and 140D high-strength polyester yarns.
And in the step S3, the water absorption fibers are doubled by 45 fibers, the carbon fibers are doubled by 30-35 fibers, and the high-strength polyester fibers are doubled by 60 fibers.
Wherein, the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S4 are subjected to dotting treatment at 3.5 points/cm in the doubling process.
Wherein, a, b and c in the step S6 are all positive integers, and c is a multiple of a.
Wherein the water washing in the step S7 is performed at a temperature of 70 ℃.
Wherein the drying temperature of the step S8 is 95 ℃.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The preparation method of the water-absorbing polyester fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: manufacturing water-absorbing fibers, namely manufacturing the water-absorbing polymer into superfine fibers by an electrostatic spinning method;
s2: selecting carbon fibers and high-strength polyester yarns for later use;
s3: doubling, namely doubling the water-absorbing fibers in the step S1 to obtain water-absorbing fiber yarns, doubling the carbon fibers in the step S2 to obtain carbon fiber yarns, and doubling the high-strength polyester yarns in the step S2 to obtain high-strength polyester yarns;
s4: doubling the water-absorbing fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S3 to obtain water-absorbing composite plied yarns;
s5: the high-strength polyester yarn in the step S3 is used as warp yarn, the water-absorbing composite yarn in the step S4 is used as weft yarn,
weaving the fabric;
s6: warping, namely equally dividing a x b warps on b warp beams; c x b weft yarns are equally divided on b warp beams,
arranging one weft every a/c warps, winding the c wefts and the a yarns to realize warp and weft knitting, and thus obtaining the water-absorbing polyester fabric;
s7: washing with water: washing the water-absorbing polyester fabric obtained in the step S6 with water;
s8: drying: and (5) drying and shaping the water-absorbing polyester fabric washed in the step S7.
2. The preparation method of the water-absorbent polyester fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carbon fibers and the high-strength polyester fibers in the step S2 are respectively 100-120D carbon fibers and 130-140D high-strength polyester fibers.
3. The preparation method of the water-absorbent polyester fabric according to claim 1, wherein 40-45 water-absorbent fibers, 30-35 carbon fibers and 55-60 high-strength polyester fibers are doubled in the step S3.
4. The preparation method of the water-absorbent polyester fabric according to claim 1, wherein the water-absorbent fiber yarns and the carbon fiber yarns in the step S4 are subjected to dotting treatment at 3-3.5 points/cm in the doubling process.
5. The method for preparing the water-absorbent polyester fabric according to claim 1, wherein a, b and c in the step S6 are all positive integers, and c is a multiple of a.
6. The method for preparing the water-absorbent polyester fabric according to claim 1, wherein the water washing in the step S7 is performed at a temperature of 70 ℃.
7. The preparation method of the water-absorbent polyester fabric according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature of the step S8 is 90-95 ℃.
CN202111110546.9A 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric Pending CN113774541A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111110546.9A CN113774541A (en) 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111110546.9A CN113774541A (en) 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113774541A true CN113774541A (en) 2021-12-10

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ID=78852681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111110546.9A Pending CN113774541A (en) 2021-09-23 2021-09-23 Preparation method of water-absorbing polyester fabric

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113774541A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104814552A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-05 袁明富 Conductive fabric without any metal materials for fencing clothes and preparation method thereof
CN110184717A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 苏州易布库纺织有限公司 A kind of method for weaving of conducting fabric
CN110306276A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-10-08 苏州易布库纺织有限公司 A kind of production technology of terylene imitated cotton yarn conducting fabric

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104814552A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-05 袁明富 Conductive fabric without any metal materials for fencing clothes and preparation method thereof
CN110306276A (en) * 2019-06-01 2019-10-08 苏州易布库纺织有限公司 A kind of production technology of terylene imitated cotton yarn conducting fabric
CN110184717A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 苏州易布库纺织有限公司 A kind of method for weaving of conducting fabric

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