CN113772912B - Environmental protection sludge separation device - Google Patents
Environmental protection sludge separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113772912B CN113772912B CN202111329674.2A CN202111329674A CN113772912B CN 113772912 B CN113772912 B CN 113772912B CN 202111329674 A CN202111329674 A CN 202111329674A CN 113772912 B CN113772912 B CN 113772912B
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
- C02F1/325—Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly sludge separation device, which relates to the technical field of sludge separation and comprises a standing main body, wherein the middle positions of the tops of the outer walls on two sides of the standing main body are communicated with a plurality of layers of discharge boxes, the top of the standing main body is fixedly connected with a treatment device, the bottom of the treatment device penetrates through the standing main body and extends into the standing main body, the bottoms of the outer walls on two sides of the treatment device are fixedly connected with connecting supports, the middle part of the front of the treatment device is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the right side of the top of the treatment device is communicated with a feeding pipe. This environmental protection sludge separation device, the effectual discharge velocity who accelerates sewage, the release lever rotates under the drive of rotation axis to the inside mud of the entering filter equipment that contacts, elasticity barrier plate rotates along with the rotation axis under the drive of motor, and elasticity barrier plate contacts earlier and gets into the inside mud of separator tank, and makes elasticity barrier plate appear inclining under the pressure of mud.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge separation, in particular to an environment-friendly sludge separation device.
Background
Contain a large amount of microorganisms and a large amount of the profitable material of plant in the mud, in order to facilitate the use mud, generally dry the transportation with mud, use the mud of drying as the planting soil of flowers and plants, carry out the wet processing to the mud of drying, alright with planting flowers and plants, provide the nourishment for the planting of flowers and plants, often contain a large amount of silt in the sewage, the peculiar smell appears easily in mud for a long time not clearing up.
According to the environmental protection sludge separation device that chinese patent No. CN111704342A discloses, it is rotatory to make the propulsion piece drive mud forward to drive the bull stick through the motor, setting through the wheel can conveniently promote the device, drive mud through the extrusion of extruded sheet through the motor, make the water in the mud pass through the rose box and discharge, reach the dehydration purpose, and the size of extruded sheet scales up one by one, increase dehydration effect, and dry under the effect of fan, but mud is inside to produce the bacterium easily when carrying out the separation work, and the part has the mud of peculiar smell and can influence the scope of equipment work, the inside dry massive mud that appears of equipment influences the efficiency of equipment separation.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly sludge separation device, which solves the problems that bacteria are easily generated in the sludge during separation, part of the sludge with peculiar smell can influence the working range of equipment, and the dried massive sludge in the equipment easily influences the separation efficiency of the equipment.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an environmental protection sludge separation device comprises a standing main body, wherein moisture contained in sludge can be stored through the standing main body, the standing main body is used for standing and precipitating the sewage when being stored, so that the condition that the sewage after being discharged still has a large amount of impurities is reduced, the middle positions of the tops of the outer walls at two sides of the standing main body are communicated with a plurality of layers of discharging boxes, the separated sewage and the separated sludge are discharged at different positions through the plurality of layers of discharging boxes, the sludge and the sewage are prevented from being mixed again when being discharged, the condition that the multilayer discharging boxes are not easy to block when being discharged is avoided, the discharging speed of the sewage is effectively accelerated, the top of the standing main body is fixedly connected with a treatment device, the bottom of the treatment device penetrates through the standing main body and extends into the standing main body, and the bottoms of the outer walls at two sides of the treatment device are fixedly connected with connecting brackets, the middle part of the front side of the treatment device is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the right side of the top of the treatment device is communicated with a feeding pipe;
the treatment device comprises a separation tank, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top of an inner cavity of the separation tank, an elastic barrier plate is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the elastic barrier plate rotates along with the rotating shaft under the drive of a motor, the elastic barrier plate contacts with sludge entering the separation tank firstly and inclines under the pressure of the sludge, the falling of the sludge is buffered, when new sludge does not enter, the elastic barrier plate seals the filtering device, the condition that the sludge splashes to the outside of the separation tank when the sludge is crushed by a separating rod is effectively avoided, the peculiar smell of part of sludge with the peculiar smell is not easy to be transferred to the outside to influence the working environment when the part of sludge enters the separation tank, the outer walls on the two sides of the elastic barrier plate are rotatably connected with the filtering device, and the bottom of the filtering device is fixedly connected with the separation tank, the surface of rotation axis is located the below fixedly connected with separator bar of elasticity barrier plate, rotates under the drive of rotation axis through the separator bar to the inside mud of entering filter equipment that contacts, and can smash massive mud when rotatory separator bar contact mud, thereby avoid mud to block up the phenomenon of filtration pore when filtering, the hole of dredging that the part mud after smashing and rivers set up through the filter equipment surface is collected, the bottom intercommunication of knockout drum has transition device.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a filtering shell, partial sewage can be conveyed through the dredging holes formed in the surface of the filtering shell, the sewage drops into the mounting device for treatment when leaving the filtering shell, the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering shell is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft and is driven by a driver to rotate through the connecting shaft, the driver is driven by the driver to receive the power of the rotating shaft and transmit the power to the connecting shaft, the pushing plate rotates along with the connecting shaft when rotating and extrudes the contacted sludge, the moisture contained in the sludge is extruded out, the driver is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting shaft, the pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting shaft, the dropping of the sludge can be accelerated when the sludge is extruded through the pushing plate, the condition that the sludge is accumulated in the filtering shell to cause the blockage of a dropping groove is avoided, and the pushing plate is fully contacted with the filtering shell when rotating, the inner wall bottom to filtering the casing when effectual guaranteed the slurcam rotatory cleans, and the effectual inside that has reduced filters the casing remains for filter the inside a small amount of casing and remain and can not cause the influence to using next time, the bottom of slurcam rotates with filtering the casing to be connected, filter the both sides outer wall bottom fixedly connected with installation device of casing.
Preferably, the transition device comprises a collection box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box is rotatably connected with a rotary support frame, the middle parts of the outer walls at two sides of the rotary support frame are fixedly connected with attachment plates, the attachment plates are tightly attached to the rotary support frame through the attachment plates, the stability of the disinfection device during operation is effectively ensured, the disinfection device is in a suspended state in the collection box, the space for storing water flow in the collection box is further increased, when the attachment plates are under the pressure of the disinfection device, the rotary support frame can support the disinfection device in multiple positions, the self-strength of the attachment plates is favorably increased, the service life of the attachment plates is further prolonged, the top of the attachment plates is fixedly connected with the disinfection device, the middle position at the bottom of the disinfection device is rotatably connected with the rotary support frame, and both sides at the top of the disinfection device are rotatably connected with a fine screening box, filter the sewage that receives through the fine screening box, when the inside water yield of fine screening box is crescent gradually, degassing unit receives the pressure increase in the lump of fine screening box, and degassing unit disinfects to the bottom of fine screening box simultaneously, and inside sewage directly got into the fine screening box when dropping to the height that splashes after having reduced sewage and fallen.
Preferably, the installation device comprises an activated carbon placing shell, the activated carbon powder placed in the activated carbon placing shell can purify the peculiar smell in the sewage, part of the activated carbon powder flows along with the water flow liquid, and then the peculiar smell of other parts is purified, so that the problem that the working personnel are easy to feel uneasy when working due to the overlarge peculiar smell of the equipment is effectively avoided, the filtering effect in the activated carbon placing shell is convenient to improve, a guide precipitation plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the activated carbon placing shell, and part of the sewage can be intercepted through the guide precipitation plate, so that the inner space of the activated carbon placing shell is separated, the guide precipitation plate is tightly attached to the activated carbon placing shell, the supporting area in the activated carbon placing shell is favorably increased, and an elastic sealing element is fixedly connected to the top of the guide precipitation plate, seal the hookup location of placing the shell through elastic sealing element to installation frame and active carbon, be favorable to increasing hookup location's leakproofness, avoided the condition that sewage is revealed from the gap of junction, be convenient for place the inside filter unit of shell with active carbon to the installation frame and protect, elastic sealing element is close to one side top fixedly connected with installation frame of direction precipitate board, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of installation frame has the filtration swash plate, when receiving the gravity of sewage through filtering the swash plate, stops when gliding gradually and contact the direction precipitate board appear in one side of filtering the swash plate to the in-process of filtering the swash plate gliding has accelerated filterable speed.
Preferably, the disinfection device comprises a conical fixed shell, an ultraviolet sterilizer is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the conical fixed shell, lateral mounting strips are fixedly connected to the tops of outer walls of two sides of the ultraviolet sterilizer, the ultraviolet sterilizer can be positioned when the lateral mounting strips are contacted with the conical fixed shell, so that the stress area of the sterilizer is increased, the lateral mounting strips are tightly attached to the reinforcing bodies, the reinforcing bodies can be fixed on the lateral mounting strips, meanwhile, the water retaining protective shell contacted with the top of the reinforcing bodies supports the water retaining protective shell, the bearing capacity of the water retaining protective shell is effectively increased, the reinforcing bodies are fixedly connected to the two sides of the ultraviolet sterilizer at the tops of the lateral mounting strips, the ultraviolet light of the ultraviolet sterilizer during working is limited in irradiation range by the reinforcing bodies, so that the irradiation intensity of the ultraviolet sterilizer during working is increased, be favorable to strengthening the inside disinfection effect with mud of part, the top both sides fixedly connected with manger plate protective housing of toper set casing can guide the rivers of surperficial drippage through the manger plate protective housing, has avoided rivers to get into manger plate protective housing internal contact ultraviolet disinfector, and the inseparable laminating of manger plate protective housing and toper set casing, makes it support each other to increased hookup location's steadiness, can not lead to the fact the influence to work when preventing manger plate protective housing surface adhesion impurity.
Preferably, the position of the lateral mounting strip, which is far away from the ultraviolet sterilizer, is fixedly connected with the conical fixed shell.
Preferably, the top of fine screening box and collecting box intercommunication, the top of fine screening box runs through the collecting box and extends to the inside of collecting box.
Preferably, the top of the connecting shaft penetrates through the driver and extends to the interior of the driver.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the filtering device and extends to the inside of the filtering device.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom of the connecting support are fixedly connected with the multilayer discharging boxes, and the tops of the outer walls of the two sides of the transition device are communicated with the multilayer discharging boxes.
The use method of the environment-friendly sludge separation device comprises the following steps: the equipment is installed, the standing main body is communicated with the multilayer discharging box, the processing device is connected with the energy source, the processing device is communicated with the feeding pipe, and the standing main body is communicated with the processing device;
step two: when the sludge enters the separation tank, the elastic barrier plate is inclined under the pressure of the sludge, so that the sludge falls into the filtering device, the elastic barrier plate rotates along with the rotating shaft under the driving of a motor, the separation rod connected to the rotating shaft is used for crushing the blocky sludge contacted with the rotating shaft, and the separation tank is fixedly connected with the filtering device;
step three: the driver is used for transmitting the power received by the driver to the connecting shaft to drive the pushing plate to move, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the pushing plate, so that the pushing plate rotates along with the connecting shaft to extrude and push the contacted sludge, and the crushed sludge is accumulated in the filtering shell;
step four: the fine screening box is used for filtering part of the leaked sewage after filtration, so that precipitates are reduced when the sewage is kept stand, the attaching plate is fixedly connected with the rotary supporting frame, and the attaching plate is fixedly connected with the disinfecting device, so that the disinfecting device is in a suspended state, and the disinfecting device is prevented from being soaked in water when working in the collecting box;
step five: the installation frame and the activated carbon placing shell generate a purification cavity for purifying gas during filtration, the connection position of the installation frame and the activated carbon placing shell is sealed by an elastic sealing piece, so that sewage gathered inside cannot leak, the inclined filtering plate is in sliding connection with the installation frame, so that filtering and buffering are performed when water flows enter the activated carbon placing shell, and the activated carbon placing shell is fixedly connected with the guide precipitation plate;
step six: the irradiation strengthening cavity generated by the ultraviolet sterilizer and the strengthening body strengthens the strengthening of irradiation intensity, so that the ultraviolet sterilizer disinfects the surrounding space, fixedly connects the water retaining protective shell with the conical fixed shell, and fixedly connects the conical fixed shell with the lateral mounting strip.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an environment-friendly sludge separation device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(one), this environmental protection sludge separation device, the main part that has set aside, the multilayer goes out the workbin, the elasticity barrier plate, the release lever, through the main part that stews carrying out the sedimentation of stewing of sewage when storing, thereby reduced the sewage after the emission still has the condition of a large amount of impurity, the multilayer goes out the condition that difficult appearance blockked up when the workbin carries out the ejection of compact, the effectual discharge rate who accelerates sewage, the release lever rotates under the drive of rotation axis, thereby the inside mud of entering filter equipment who contacts, the elasticity barrier plate rotates along with the rotation axis under the drive of motor, and the earlier contact of elasticity barrier plate gets into the inside mud of separation tank, and make the elasticity barrier plate appear inclining under the pressure of mud.
(II), this environmental protection sludge separation device carries out irradiation range's restriction to the ultraviolet ray light of ultraviolet ray disinfection ware during operation through the reinforcer to increased the irradiation strength of ultraviolet ray disinfection ware work, be favorable to the disinfection effect of reinforcing part inside and mud, the manger plate protective housing can guide the rivers of surface drippage, has avoided rivers to get into the inside contact ultraviolet ray disinfection ware of manger plate protective housing, thereby has increased hookup location's steadiness.
(III), this environmental protection sludge separation device, when receiving the gravity of sewage through filtering the swash plate, one side of filtering the swash plate appears gliding gradually and stops when contacting the direction precipitate board, thereby filter speed has been accelerated at the in-process that filters the swash plate gliding, activated carbon places the inside activated carbon powder of placing of shell and can purify the peculiar smell in the sewage, and partial activated carbon powder flows along with rivers liquid, and then purifies the peculiar smell of other parts, be convenient for improve activated carbon and place the inside filter effect of shell.
(IV), this environmental protection sludge separation device, filter the sewage that receives through the fine screening box, when the inside water yield of fine screening box is crescent gradually, degassing unit receives the pressure increase in the lump of fine screening box, degassing unit disinfects to the bottom of fine screening box simultaneously, and sewage directly gets into inside the fine screening box when dropping, thereby reduced the height that splashes after sewage falls, attaching plate and runing rest closely laminate, the effectual stability of guaranteeing the degassing unit during operation.
(five), this environmental protection sludge separation device can accelerate the whereabouts of mud when extrudeing mud through the slurcam, avoided mud to pile up the inside condition that causes the whereabouts groove to block up of filter housing, and the slurcam fully contacts with filter housing when rotatory, the effectual inner wall bottom of guaranteeing filter housing when the slurcam is rotatory cleans, the effectual inside that reduces filter housing remains for filter housing inside a small amount of remain can not lead to the fact the influence to next use.
(six), this environmental protection sludge separation device can fix a position ultraviolet ray disinfection ware through the side direction mounting bar when contacting with the toper set casing, and then has increased the lifting surface area of sterilizer, and the side direction mounting bar closely laminates with the reinforcer for the reinforcer can be fixed on the side direction mounting bar, and the rigging plate is when receiving degassing unit's pressure, and the rotation support frame can carry out the support of multiposition to it, is favorable to increasing the self intensity of rigging plate.
(VII), this environmental protection sludge separation device can intercept partial sewage through the direction and deposit the board to separate the inner space of active carbon placement shell, the direction deposits closely laminating of board and active carbon placement shell, is favorable to increasing the inside bearing area of active carbon placement shell, filters the mediation hole that the casing surface was seted up and can transport partial sewage, drops to the inside processing of installation device when making sewage leave the filter housing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transition device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting device of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the sterilizing device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. standing the main body; 2. a multilayer discharging box; 3. connecting a bracket; 4. a processing device; 41. a separation tank; 42. an elastic barrier plate; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a separating lever; 45. a filtration device; 451. a filter housing; 452. a driver; 453. a connecting shaft; 454. a push plate; 455. a mounting device; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a guiding and precipitating plate; 83. an activated carbon housing shell; 84. an elastomeric seal; 85. a filtering inclined plate; 46. a transition device; 461. a collection box; 462. attaching a plate; 463. rotating the support frame; 464. a fine screening cassette; 465. a sterilizing device; 91. a water retaining protective shell; 92. a reinforcement body; 93. a conical stationary shell; 94. laterally installing a strip; 95. an ultraviolet sterilizer; 5. a control panel; 6. and (4) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an environmental protection sludge separation device comprises a standing main body 1, moisture contained in sludge can be stored through the standing main body 1, the standing main body 1 is used for standing and precipitating the sewage when in storage, so that the condition that the discharged sewage still has a large amount of impurities is reduced, the middle positions of the tops of the outer walls at two sides of the standing main body 1 are communicated with a plurality of discharging boxes 2, the separated sewage and the separated sludge are discharged at different positions through the discharging boxes 2, so that the sludge and the sewage are prevented from being mixed again when being discharged, the condition that the discharging boxes 2 are not easy to block when being discharged is avoided, the discharging speed of the sewage is effectively accelerated, a treatment device 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the standing main body 1, the bottom of the treatment device 4 penetrates through the standing main body 1 and extends into the standing main body 1, and a connecting support 3 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the outer walls at two sides of the treatment device 4, the middle part of the front surface of the processing device 4 is fixedly connected with a control panel 5, and the right side of the top of the processing device 4 is communicated with a feeding pipe 6;
the treatment device 4 comprises a separation tank 41, a rotating shaft 43 is rotatably connected at the middle position of the top of an inner cavity of the separation tank 41, an elastic blocking plate 42 is fixedly connected at the top of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 43, the elastic blocking plate 42 rotates along with the rotating shaft 43 under the drive of a motor, the elastic blocking plate 42 contacts sludge entering the separation tank 41 firstly, the elastic blocking plate 42 inclines under the pressure of the sludge, the effect of buffering the falling of the sludge is achieved, when new sludge does not enter, the elastic blocking plate 42 seals a filtering device 45, the condition that the sludge splashes to the outside of the separation tank 41 when the separation rod 44 crushes the sludge is effectively avoided, so that part of sludge with peculiar smell is difficult to transmit the peculiar smell to the outside to influence the working environment when entering the inside of the separation tank 41, the outer walls at two sides of the elastic blocking plate 42 are rotatably connected with the filtering device 45, bottom and knockout drum 41 fixed connection of filter equipment 45, the surface of rotation axis 43 is located the below fixedly connected with separator bar 44 of elasticity barrier plate 42, it is rotatory under the drive of rotation axis 43 to pass through separator bar 44, thereby the entering filter equipment 45 inside mud that contacts, and can smash blocky mud when rotatory separator bar 44 contacts mud, thereby avoid mud to block up the phenomenon of filtration pore when filtering, the partial mud after smashing is collected with the mediation hole that rivers set up through filter equipment 45 surface, the bottom intercommunication of knockout drum 41 has transition device 46.
Wherein, the filtering device 45 comprises a filtering shell 451, partial sewage can be conveyed through the dredging holes arranged on the surface of the filtering shell 451, the sewage can fall into the mounting device 455 to be treated when leaving the filtering shell 451, the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering shell 451 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 453, the connecting shaft 453 is driven by a driver 452 to rotate, the driver 452 is driven by the driver 452 to transmit the power of the rotating shaft 43 to the connecting shaft 453, the pushing plate 454 rotates along with the connecting shaft 453 when the connecting shaft 453 rotates and extrudes the contacted sludge to extrude the water contained in the sludge, the top of the connecting shaft 453 is rotatably connected with the driver 452, the pushing plate 454 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting shaft 453, the falling of the sludge can be accelerated when the sludge is extruded by the pushing plate 454, and the condition that the falling grooves are blocked due to the accumulation of the sludge in the filtering shell 451 is avoided, and the push plate 454 is fully contacted with the filtering shell 451 when rotating, so that the bottom of the inner wall of the filtering shell 451 is effectively cleaned when the push plate 454 rotates, the internal residue of the filtering shell 451 is effectively reduced, a small amount of residue in the filtering shell 451 cannot influence the next use, the bottom of the push plate 454 is rotatably connected with the filtering shell 451, and the bottoms of the outer walls at two sides of the filtering shell 451 are fixedly connected with the mounting devices 455.
Wherein, the transition device 46 comprises a collection box 461, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box 461 is rotatably connected with a rotary support frame 463, the middle parts of the outer walls at the two sides of the rotary support frame 463 are fixedly connected with a laminating plate 462, the laminating plate 462 is tightly laminated with the rotary support frame 463, the working stability of the disinfection device 465 is effectively ensured, so that the disinfection device 465 is in a suspended state in the collection box 461, and further the storage space of water flow in the collection box 461 is increased, and when the laminating plate 462 is under the pressure of the disinfection device 465, the rotary support frame 463 can support the laminating plate in multiple positions, which is beneficial to increasing the strength of the laminating plate 462, the service life of the laminating plate 462 is further prolonged, the top of the laminating plate 462 is fixedly connected with the disinfection device 465, the middle position at the bottom of the disinfection device 465 is rotatably connected with the rotary support frame 463, and the two sides at the top of the disinfection device 465 are rotatably connected with a fine screening box 464, filter the sewage that receives through fine screening box 464, when the inside water yield of fine screening box 464 is crescent gradually, degassing unit 465 receives the pressure increase in the lump of fine screening box 464, and degassing unit 465 disinfects to the bottom of fine screening box 464 simultaneously, and inside sewage directly got into fine screening box 464 when dropping to the height that splashes after having reduced sewage drops.
Wherein, the installation device 455 comprises an activated carbon placing shell 83, the activated carbon powder placed inside the activated carbon placing shell 83 can purify the peculiar smell in the sewage, and part of the activated carbon powder flows along with the water flow liquid, so as to purify the peculiar smell of other parts, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the peculiar smell is too large when the equipment works, which easily causes the uneasiness of the working personnel, and facilitating the improvement of the filtering effect inside the activated carbon placing shell 83, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the activated carbon placing shell 83 is fixedly connected with a guiding precipitation plate 82, and part of the sewage can be intercepted by the guiding precipitation plate 82, thereby separating the inner space of the activated carbon placing shell 83, the guiding precipitation plate 82 is tightly attached to the activated carbon placing shell 83, which is beneficial to increasing the supporting area inside the activated carbon placing shell 83, the top of the guiding precipitation plate 82 is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing element 84, seal the hookup location of placing shell 83 with the active carbon through elastic sealing element 84 to installation frame 81, be favorable to increasing hookup location's leakproofness, the condition of sewage from the gap of junction is revealed has been avoided, be convenient for place the inside filter equipment of shell 83 with the active carbon to installation frame 81 and protect, elastic sealing element 84 is close to one side top fixedly connected with installation frame 81 of direction deposit board 82, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of installation frame 81 has filtration swash plate 85, when receiving the gravity of sewage through filtering swash plate 85, it stops when gliding gradually and contacting direction deposit board 82 to appear in one side of filtering swash plate 85, thereby filtered speed has been accelerated at the gliding in-process of filtration swash plate 85.
Wherein, the sterilizing device 465 comprises a conical fixed shell 93, an ultraviolet sterilizer 95 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the conical fixed shell 93, lateral mounting strips 94 are fixedly connected at the tops of the outer walls at the two sides of the ultraviolet sterilizer 95, the ultraviolet sterilizer 95 can be positioned when the lateral mounting strips 94 are contacted with the conical fixed shell 93, the stress area of the sterilizer is further increased, the lateral mounting strips 94 are tightly attached to the reinforcing bodies 92, so that the reinforcing bodies 92 can be fixed on the lateral mounting strips 94, meanwhile, the water retaining protective shell 91 contacted with the tops of the reinforcing bodies 92 can support the water retaining protective shell 91, the bearing capacity of the water retaining protective shell 91 is effectively increased, the tops of the lateral mounting strips 94 are positioned at the two sides of the ultraviolet sterilizer 95 and fixedly connected with the reinforcing bodies 92, and the irradiation range of ultraviolet light of the ultraviolet sterilizer 95 is limited by the reinforcing bodies 92 when the ultraviolet sterilizer 95 works, thereby the intensity of shining of ultraviolet disinfector 95 work has been increased, be favorable to strengthening the inside and the disinfection effect of mud of part, the top both sides fixedly connected with manger plate protective housing 91 of toper set casing 93, can guide the rivers of surperficial drippage through manger plate protective housing 91, avoided rivers to get into manger plate protective housing 91 internal contact ultraviolet disinfector 95, and the inseparable laminating of manger plate protective housing 91 and toper set casing 93, make it support each other, thereby the steadiness of hookup location has been increased, can not cause the influence to work when guaranteeing manger plate protective housing 91 surface adhesion impurity.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the use method of the environment-friendly sludge separation device is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the equipment is installed, the standing main body 1 is communicated with the multilayer discharging box 2, the processing device 4 is connected with energy, the processing device 4 is communicated with the feeding pipe 6, and the standing main body 1 is communicated with the processing device 4;
step two: when the sludge enters the separation tank 41, the elastic blocking plate 42 is inclined under the pressure of the sludge, so that the sludge falls into the filtering device 45, the rotating shaft 43 rotates under the driving of the motor, the separation rod 44 connected to the rotating shaft 43 is used for crushing the contacted blocky sludge, and the separation tank 41 is fixedly connected with the filtering device 45;
step three: the driver 452 is used for transmitting the power received by the driver to the connecting shaft 453 to drive the pushing plate 454 to move, the connecting shaft 453 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 454, so that the pushing plate 454 rotates along with the connecting shaft 453 to extrude and push the contacted sludge, and the crushed sludge is accumulated in the filtering shell 451;
step four: the fine screening box 464 is used for filtering part of the leaked sewage, so that the precipitate generated when the sewage is placed is reduced, the attachment plate 462 is fixedly connected with the rotary support frame 463, and the attachment plate 462 is fixedly connected with the disinfection device 465, so that the disinfection device 465 is in a suspended state, and the situation that the disinfection device 465 is soaked in water when working in the collection box 461 is reduced;
step five: gas purification is carried out during filtration through a purification cavity generated by the installation frame 81 and the activated carbon placing shell 83, the connection position of the installation frame 81 and the activated carbon placing shell 83 is sealed by the elastic sealing piece 84, so that sewage gathered inside cannot leak, the filtration inclined plate 85 and the installation frame 81 are connected in a sliding manner, filtration and buffering are carried out when water flows enter the activated carbon placing shell 83, and the activated carbon placing shell 83 is fixedly connected with the guide precipitation plate 82;
step six: the irradiation strength is enhanced by the irradiation reinforcing cavity formed by the ultraviolet sterilizer 95 and the reinforcing body 92, the ultraviolet sterilizer 95 sterilizes the surrounding space, the water-blocking protective shell 91 is fixedly connected with the conical fixed shell 93, and the conical fixed shell 93 is fixedly connected with the lateral mounting strip 94.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection sludge separation device, includes main part (1) that stews, its characterized in that: the multi-layer discharging box (2) is communicated with the middle positions of the tops of the outer walls of the two sides of the standing main body (1), the top of the standing main body (1) is fixedly connected with a processing device (4), the bottom of the processing device (4) penetrates through the standing main body (1) and extends into the standing main body (1), the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the processing device (4) are fixedly connected with connecting supports (3), the middle of the front face of the processing device (4) is fixedly connected with a control panel (5), and the right side of the top of the processing device (4) is communicated with a feeding pipe (6);
the processing device (4) comprises a separation tank (41), a rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top of an inner cavity of the separation tank (41), an elastic blocking plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (43), filtering devices (45) are rotatably connected to the outer walls of two sides of the elastic blocking plate (42), the bottom of each filtering device (45) is fixedly connected with the separation tank (41), a separation rod (44) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (43) below the elastic blocking plate (42), and a transition device (46) is communicated with the bottom of the separation tank (41);
the filtering device (45) comprises a filtering shell (451), a connecting shaft (453) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the filtering shell (451), a driver (452) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting shaft (453), a pushing plate (454) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting shaft (453), the bottom of the pushing plate (454) is rotatably connected with the filtering shell (451), and mounting devices (455) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the filtering shell (451); transition device (46) include collecting box (461), the inner chamber bottom of collecting box (461) is rotated and is connected with rotating support frame (463), the both sides outer wall middle part fixedly connected with laminating board (462) of rotating support frame (463), the top fixedly connected with degassing unit (465) of laminating board (462), the bottom intermediate position and the rotating support frame (463) of degassing unit (465) are rotated and are connected, the top both sides of degassing unit (465) are rotated and are connected with fine screening box (464).
2. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: installation device (455) includes activated carbon placement shell (83), inner chamber bottom right side fixedly connected with direction of activated carbon placement shell (83) deposits board (82), the top fixedly connected with elastic sealing element (84) of direction deposit board (82), one side top fixedly connected with installation frame (81) that elastic sealing element (84) are close to direction deposit board (82), the both sides inner wall sliding connection of installation frame (81) has filtration swash plate (85).
3. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the disinfection device (465) comprises a conical fixed shell (93), an ultraviolet sterilizer (95) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the conical fixed shell (93), lateral mounting strips (94) are fixedly connected to the tops of outer walls of two sides of the ultraviolet sterilizer (95), reinforcing bodies (92) are fixedly connected to the tops of the lateral mounting strips (94) and located on two sides of the ultraviolet sterilizer (95), and water retaining protective shells (91) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the conical fixed shell (93).
4. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the position of the lateral mounting strip (94), which is far away from the ultraviolet sterilizer (95), is fixedly connected with the conical fixed shell (93).
5. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of fine screening box (464) and collecting box (461) intercommunication, the top of fine screening box (464) runs through collecting box (461) and extends to the inside of collecting box (461).
6. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of the connecting shaft (453) penetrates through the driver (452) and extends to the inside of the driver (452).
7. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating shaft (43) penetrates through the filtering device (45) and extends to the inside of the filtering device (45).
8. The environmental protection sludge separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom two sides of the connecting support (3) are fixedly connected with the multilayer discharging boxes (2), and the tops of the outer walls of the two sides of the transition device (46) are communicated with the multilayer discharging boxes (2).
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