CN113772511B - Elevator traction rope tension automatic adjustment rope end system and elevator - Google Patents
Elevator traction rope tension automatic adjustment rope end system and elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113772511B CN113772511B CN202110982370.XA CN202110982370A CN113772511B CN 113772511 B CN113772511 B CN 113772511B CN 202110982370 A CN202110982370 A CN 202110982370A CN 113772511 B CN113772511 B CN 113772511B
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/10—Arrangements of ropes or cables for equalising rope or cable tension
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- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic rope head adjusting system for tension of an elevator traction rope and an elevator. The rope head system comprises a first rope head device, a second rope head device and a traction rope, one end of the traction rope is connected with one taper sleeve of the end rope head assembly of the first rope head device, the other end of the traction rope is connected with one taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the second rope head device, the other taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly is connected with one taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly on the first rope head device through the traction rope, the other taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly on the first rope head device is connected with one taper sleeve of the other chain rope head assembly of the second rope head device through the traction rope, and the chain rope head assemblies on the first rope head device and the second rope head device are connected in series, so that the other end of the last traction rope is connected with the taper sleeve of the other end rope head assembly. The invention can automatically adjust the tension between each traction rope, thereby prolonging the service life of the traction ropes and improving the use comfort of the elevator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an automatic tension adjusting rope head system of an elevator traction rope and an elevator.
Background
With the progress of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and elevators are popularized as standards of urban buildings. In the conventional elevators, the number of elevators driven by a traction wire rope is the largest. The traction wire rope elevator needs to be provided with a plurality of wire ropes, but in the installation process, the tension of the plurality of wire ropes cannot be absolutely ensured to be consistent, so that the traction sheave is not abraded consistently. Because each wire rope is different with traction sheave coefficient of friction for the elevator produces vibration easily in the operation in-process, reduces the comfort level of elevator operation, also can cause traction sheave and wire rope single to scrap in advance simultaneously, and then makes the elevator reliability lower, and maintenance probability increases.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to solve the problems that when the existing elevator adopts a plurality of traction ropes, the tension among the traction ropes is difficult to be kept consistent, so that the comfort level of the elevator is low and the single traction rope is easy to discard.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An automatic tension adjusting rope end system of an elevator hoisting rope comprises a first rope end device, a second rope end device and a plurality of hoisting ropes, wherein the first rope end device and the second rope end device comprise a base and a chain rope end assembly; two shaft seats are vertically arranged on the base, and a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged between the two shaft seats; n or N+1 chain rope end components are arranged on the rotating shaft of the first rope end device at intervals; the chain rope head assembly comprises a shaft sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft and a chain wound on the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft; the shaft sleeve is provided with a sprocket, and the chain is meshed with the sprocket and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft; two ends of the chain are respectively connected with one end of a connecting screw rod, and the other end of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the base and then is connected with a chain rope end; the chain rope head comprises a taper sleeve, and a clamping wedge block is arranged in the taper sleeve;
When the number of chain rope end components on the first rope end device and the second rope end device is the same, one end rope end component is respectively arranged on the bases of the first rope end device and the second rope end device; when the number of the chain rope end components on the first rope end device is N and the number of the chain rope end components on the second rope end device is N+1, two end rope end components are arranged on the base of the first rope end device; the end rope head assembly comprises a vertically arranged supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a locking nut, the lower end of the supporting rod penetrates through the base and then is connected with a taper sleeve, and a clamping wedge block is also arranged in the taper sleeve; a buffer spring is arranged between the lock nut and the base, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the supporting rod;
One end of one of the hoisting ropes is connected with one taper sleeve of the end rope assembly of the first rope head device, the other end of the hoisting rope is connected with one taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the second rope head device, the other taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly is connected with one taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the first rope head device through one hoisting rope, the other taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the first rope head device is connected with one taper sleeve of the other chain rope head assembly of the second rope head device, and the steps are repeated to enable the chain rope head assemblies of the first rope head device and the second rope head device to be connected in series through a plurality of hoisting ropes, and the other end of the last hoisting rope is connected with the taper sleeve of the other end rope head assembly.
The automatic adjusting rope head system is arranged, so that the chain rope head components on the first rope head device and the second rope head device are connected in series through the plurality of traction ropes, the other end of the last traction rope is connected with the taper sleeve of the other end rope head component, when the traction force of the traction rope is released, the traction rope grooves of the traction wheel are worn, the rope wheel of each rope reversing rope is changed with the traction force of the rope grooves of the guide wheel and worn, when the tension of one traction rope is changed due to slow change of the length of each rope reversing rope, the chain rope head is pulled, force is transmitted to the chain, the rotation of the rotating shaft can be driven by the chain and the shaft sleeve on the rotating shaft, the length of the adjacent traction rope is changed, the purpose of adjusting the tension of the traction rope is achieved, the tension of each traction rope is consistent, the pressure of the traction rope on the traction wheel is consistent, the traction rope is meshed with the traction wheel more stably, running vibration and noise are reduced, and the comfort of an elevator is improved. In addition, because the pressure of the traction ropes on the traction sheave is consistent, the abrasion of each traction rope and each traction sheave rope groove is also uniform, and the service lives of the traction sheave and the traction ropes are prolonged.
Further, the chain rope head also comprises a connecting sleeve; a locking nut and an adjusting nut are sleeved on one end of the connecting screw far away from the chain, and then extend into one end of the connecting sleeve and are in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve; the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the taper sleeve through a connecting bolt. Therefore, the tension of one steel wire rope can be adjusted through the adjusting nut, and the steel wire ropes are locked by the locking nut after adjustment, so that the effect of tension balance of the steel wire ropes is achieved.
Further, the shaft sleeves are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft and limited through the locating sleeve, so that the tension of each traction rope can be ensured to be consistent.
Further, through holes are respectively formed in the positions, corresponding to the connecting screw and the supporting rods, on the base, and annular buffer cushions are arranged at the through holes. Because there is certain distance between the connecting screw rod and the one end that links to each other of chain and blotter, when the chain revolute the axle and remove more than certain distance, the connecting screw rod is close to the one end of chain and contacts with the blotter, can prevent that the chain rope end from continuing to remove to avoid a traction rope fracture, cause tension to be zero. If the tension of one traction rope is zero and the other traction ropes are connected in series with the broken traction rope, the tension of the other traction ropes is also invalid, and the traction ropes cannot bear the weight of an elevator car or a counterweight to fall.
Further, the base includes fixed plate and bottom plate, has filled shock attenuation glue between fixed plate and bottom plate, like this, further reduced operation vibrations and noise.
The invention also provides an elevator, which comprises the automatic rope head adjusting system for the tension of the elevator traction rope.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The automatic adjusting rope head system is arranged, so that the chain rope head components on the first rope head device and the second rope head device are connected in series through the plurality of traction ropes, the other end of the last traction rope is connected with the taper sleeve of the other end rope head component, when the traction force of the traction rope is released, the traction rope grooves of the traction wheel are worn, the rope wheel of each rope reversing rope is changed with the traction force of the rope grooves of the guide wheel and worn, when the tension of one traction rope is changed due to slow change of the length of each rope reversing rope, the chain rope head is pulled, force is transmitted to the chain, the rotation of the rotating shaft can be driven by the chain and the shaft sleeve on the rotating shaft, the length of the adjacent traction rope is changed, the purpose of adjusting the tension of the traction rope is achieved, the tension of each traction rope is consistent, the pressure of the traction rope on the traction wheel is consistent, the traction rope is meshed with the traction wheel more stably, running vibration and noise are reduced, and the comfort of an elevator is improved. In addition, because the pressure of the traction ropes on the traction sheave is consistent, the abrasion of each traction rope and each traction sheave rope groove is also uniform, and the service lives of the traction sheave and the traction ropes are prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a rope hitch in an automatic tension adjustment rope hitch system for an elevator according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a connection diagram of the chain rope end assembly and the head rope end assembly on the first rope end device and the second rope end device when the number of hoisting ropes is 7.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first rope hitch and the second rope hitch when the hoisting rope is 7.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first rope hitch and the second rope hitch when there are 5 hoisting ropes.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first rope hitch and the second rope hitch when the hoisting rope is 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first rope hitch and the second rope hitch when there are 8 hoisting ropes.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first rope hitch and the second rope hitch when there are 6 hoisting ropes.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the first rope hitch and the second rope hitch when there are 4 hoisting ropes.
In the figure: the first rope hitch 1, the second rope hitch 2, the traction rope 3, the base 4, the shaft seat 41, the rotating shaft 42, the fixing plate 43, the bottom plate 44, the chain rope hitch assembly 5, the chain 51, the connecting screw 52, the locking nut 521, the adjusting nut 522, the chain rope hitch 53, the connecting sleeve 531, the connecting bolt 532, the end rope hitch assembly 6, the supporting rod 61, the locking nut 62, the buffer spring 63, the taper sleeve 7, the clamping wedge 8 and the buffer 9.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic tension adjustment rope hitch system for an elevator hoist includes a first rope hitch 1, a second rope hitch 2, and a plurality of hoist ropes 3. The first rope hitch 1 and the second rope hitch 2 each comprise a base 4 and a chain rope hitch assembly 5. Two shaft seats 41 are vertically arranged on the base 4, and a rotating shaft 42 is horizontally arranged between the two shaft seats 41. N or n+1 chain rope end components 5 are arranged on the rotating shaft 42 of the first rope end device 1at intervals. Generally, there are at least 3 hoisting ropes 3, so N is not less than 1 and is a natural number. The chain rope head assembly 5 comprises a shaft sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft 42 and a chain 51 wound on the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 42 and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 42. The shaft sleeve is provided with a sprocket, and the chain 51 is meshed with the sprocket and can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 42. In specific implementation, the shaft sleeves are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 42 and limited by the positioning sleeve, so that the tension of each traction rope 3 can be ensured to be consistent. The two ends of the chain 51 are respectively connected with one end of a connecting screw rod 52, and the other end of the connecting screw rod 52 passes through the base 4 and then is connected with a chain rope head 53. The chain rope head 53 comprises a taper sleeve 7, and a clamping wedge block 8 is arranged in the taper sleeve 7. In practice, the chain rope head 53 further comprises a connecting sleeve 531. A locking nut 521 and an adjusting nut 522 are sleeved on one end of the connecting screw 52 far away from the chain 51, and then extend into one end of the connecting sleeve 531 and are in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve 531. The other end of the connecting sleeve 531 is connected with the taper sleeve 7 through a connecting bolt 532. In this way, the tension of one wire rope can be adjusted by adjusting the nut 522, and after the adjustment is completed, the wire ropes are locked by the locking nut 521, so that the effect of balancing the tension is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3-6, when the number of chain rope end modules 5 on the first rope end 1 and the second rope end 2 is the same, one end rope end module 6 is provided on the base 4 of the first rope end 1 and the second rope end 2, respectively. Referring to fig. 1 again, the rope end assembly 6 includes a vertically arranged supporting rod 61, the upper end of the supporting rod 61 is provided with a locking nut 62, the lower end passes through the base 4 and then is connected with a taper sleeve 7, and a clamping wedge 8 is also arranged in the taper sleeve 7; a buffer spring 63 is arranged between the lock nut 62 and the base 4, and the buffer spring 63 is sleeved on the supporting rod 61.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment, one end of the traction rope 3 is connected to one taper sleeve 7 of the end rope assembly 6 of the first rope head 1, the other end is connected to one taper sleeve 7 of the chain rope head 5 of the second rope head 2, the other taper sleeve 7 of the chain rope head 5 is connected to one taper sleeve 7 of the chain rope head 5 of the first rope head 1 through one traction rope 3, the other taper sleeve 7 of the chain rope head 5 of the first rope head 1 is connected to one taper sleeve 7 of the other chain rope head 5 of the second rope head 2 through one traction rope 3, and the other end of the last traction rope 3 is connected to the taper sleeve 7 of the other end rope head 6 through the plurality of traction ropes 3.
In particular, the base 4 includes a fixing plate 43 and a bottom plate 44, and a damping gel is filled between the fixing plate 43 and the bottom plate 44, so that running vibration and noise are further reduced. Through holes are respectively formed in the base 4 at positions corresponding to the connecting screw rods 52 and the supporting rods 61, and annular buffer cushions 9 are arranged at the through holes. Since the end of the connecting screw 52 connected with the chain 51 is spaced from the cushion pad 9 by a certain distance, when the chain 51 moves beyond a certain distance around the rotation shaft 42, the end of the connecting screw 52 close to the chain 51 contacts with the cushion pad 9, so that the continuous movement of the chain rope end 53 can be prevented, and the breakage of one traction rope 3 is avoided, and the tension is zero. If the tension of one traction rope 3 is zero and the other traction ropes 3 are connected in series with the broken traction rope 3, the tension of the other traction ropes 3 is also failed, so that the traction rope 3 cannot bear the weight of the elevator car or the counterweight to fall. An included angle is formed between the axial direction of the rotating shaft 42 and the length direction of the base 4, so that the chain rope head assembly 5 is obliquely arranged on the base 4, most of the traction ropes 3 are ensured to be staggered from the guide wheel or the traction wheel rope grooves, the guide wheels or the traction wheel rope grooves are not interfered with each other, and running vibration and noise caused by relative running of the steel wire ropes are effectively prevented.
The automatic adjusting rope head system is arranged, so that the chain rope head components on the first rope head device and the second rope head device are connected in series through the plurality of traction ropes, the other end of the last traction rope is connected with the taper sleeve of the other end rope head component, when the traction force of the traction rope is released, the traction rope grooves of the traction wheel are worn, the rope wheel of each rope reversing rope is changed with the traction force of the rope grooves of the guide wheel and worn, when the tension of one traction rope is changed due to slow change of the length of each rope reversing rope, the chain rope head is pulled, force is transmitted to the chain, the rotation of the rotating shaft can be driven by the chain and the shaft sleeve on the rotating shaft, the length of the adjacent traction rope is changed, the purpose of adjusting the tension of the traction rope is achieved, the tension of each traction rope is consistent, the pressure of the traction rope on the traction wheel is consistent, the traction rope is meshed with the traction wheel more stably, running vibration and noise are reduced, and the comfort of an elevator is improved. In addition, because the pressure of the traction ropes on the traction sheave is consistent, the abrasion of each traction rope and each traction sheave rope groove is also uniform, and the service lives of the traction sheave and the traction ropes are prolonged.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the number of chain rope end components 5 on the first rope end means 1 is N and the number of chain rope end components 5 on the second rope end means 2 is n+1. At this time, two head modules 6 are provided on the base 4 of the first rope hitch 1. The connection of the hoisting rope to the first and second rope end devices is similar to that of example 1: one end of one of the traction ropes 3 is connected with one taper sleeve 7 of one end rope assembly 6 of the first rope head device 1, the other end of the traction rope 3 is connected with one taper sleeve 7 of one chain rope head assembly 5 of the second rope head device 2, the other taper sleeve 7 of the chain rope head assembly 5 is connected with one taper sleeve 7 of one chain rope head assembly 5 of the first rope head device 1 through one traction rope 3, one traction rope 3 of the other taper sleeve 7 of the chain rope head assembly 5 of the first rope head device 1 is connected with one taper sleeve 7 of the other chain rope head assembly 5 of the second rope head device 2, and the other end of the last traction rope 3 is connected with the taper sleeve 7 of the other end rope head assembly 6 of the first rope head device 2 through a plurality of traction ropes 3 in series. Therefore, the installation position of the rope end device is adjusted according to the number of the hoisting ropes, the automatic adjustment of the tension of the hoisting ropes can be realized, the installation rule of the hoisting ropes of the elevator is met, and the installation of the elevator is not affected.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solution, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications and equivalents are included in the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic tension adjusting rope end system for an elevator hoisting rope comprises a first rope end device, a second rope end device and a plurality of hoisting ropes, and is characterized in that the first rope end device and the second rope end device comprise a base and a chain rope end assembly; two shaft seats are vertically arranged on the base, and a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged between the two shaft seats; n or N+1 chain rope end components are arranged on the rotating shaft of the first rope end device at intervals; the chain rope head assembly comprises a shaft sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft and a chain wound on the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft; the shaft sleeve is provided with a sprocket, and the chain is meshed with the sprocket and can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft; two ends of the chain are respectively connected with one end of a connecting screw rod, and the other end of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the base and then is connected with a chain rope end; the chain rope head comprises a taper sleeve, and a clamping wedge block is arranged in the taper sleeve; the shaft sleeves are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft and are limited by the positioning sleeve;
When the number of chain rope end components on the first rope end device and the second rope end device is the same, one end rope end component is respectively arranged on the bases of the first rope end device and the second rope end device; when the number of the chain rope end components on the first rope end device is N and the number of the chain rope end components on the second rope end device is N+1, two end rope end components are arranged on the base of the first rope end device; the end rope head assembly comprises a vertically arranged supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with a locking nut, the lower end of the supporting rod penetrates through the base and then is connected with a taper sleeve, and a clamping wedge block is also arranged in the taper sleeve; a buffer spring is arranged between the lock nut and the base, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the supporting rod;
One end of one of the hoisting ropes is connected with one taper sleeve of the end rope assembly of the first rope head device, the other end of the hoisting rope is connected with one taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the second rope head device, the other taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly is connected with one taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the first rope head device through one hoisting rope, the other taper sleeve of the chain rope head assembly of the first rope head device is connected with one taper sleeve of the other chain rope head assembly of the second rope head device, and the steps are repeated to enable the chain rope head assemblies of the first rope head device and the second rope head device to be connected in series through a plurality of hoisting ropes, and the other end of the last hoisting rope is connected with the taper sleeve of the other end rope head assembly;
the chain rope head also comprises a connecting sleeve; a locking nut and an adjusting nut are sleeved on one end of the connecting screw far away from the chain, and then extend into one end of the connecting sleeve and are in threaded connection with the connecting sleeve; the other end of the connecting sleeve is connected with the taper sleeve through a connecting bolt.
2. The automatic tension adjusting rope hitch system of an elevator as recited in claim 1, wherein through holes are respectively formed in the base at positions corresponding to the connecting screw and the supporting rod, and a ring-shaped buffer pad is provided at the through holes.
3. The automatic tension adjusting rope hitch system of an elevator hoist rope according to claim 1, characterized in that the base comprises a fixing plate and a bottom plate, between which damping glue is filled.
4. An elevator, characterized in that the elevator comprises an automatic adjustment of the tension of the hoisting ropes of the elevator as claimed in any one of claims 1-3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110982370.XA CN113772511B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Elevator traction rope tension automatic adjustment rope end system and elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110982370.XA CN113772511B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Elevator traction rope tension automatic adjustment rope end system and elevator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113772511A CN113772511A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| CN113772511B true CN113772511B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110982370.XA Active CN113772511B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Elevator traction rope tension automatic adjustment rope end system and elevator |
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2021
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| CN113772511A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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