CN113770501A - Wedge-shaped cleaver structure for improving bonding density of lead - Google Patents

Wedge-shaped cleaver structure for improving bonding density of lead Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113770501A
CN113770501A CN202110847959.9A CN202110847959A CN113770501A CN 113770501 A CN113770501 A CN 113770501A CN 202110847959 A CN202110847959 A CN 202110847959A CN 113770501 A CN113770501 A CN 113770501A
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China
Prior art keywords
lead
shaped
wedge
bonding
via hole
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CN202110847959.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113770501B (en
Inventor
文泽海
贾斌
王辉
庞婷
董东
潘玉华
李悦
李文
徐榕青
向玮伟
伍泽亮
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CETC 29 Research Institute
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CETC 29 Research Institute
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
    • H01L24/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/10Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/26Auxiliary equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78313Wedge
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78313Wedge
    • H01L2224/78314Shape
    • H01L2224/78315Shape of the pressing surface, e.g. tip or head

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of microelectronic packaging, and particularly discloses a wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of a lead, which comprises a knife handle and a knife head connected with one end of the knife handle; the tool bit is provided with via hole structure, via hole structure is including setting up the lead wire via hole on the tool bit and setting up the V type structure on via hole structure bottom surface. The invention realizes the high-density lead bonding with the line spacing smaller than one half of the width of the cutter head of the riving knife, and the bonding density is obviously improved.

Description

Wedge-shaped cleaver structure for improving bonding density of lead
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microelectronic packaging, in particular to a wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of leads.
Background
In the field of microelectronic packaging, electrical interconnection is usually realized between unpackaged integrated circuit chips and between chips and peripheral circuits by adopting wire bonding, and a wedge-shaped welding process has the characteristics of high welding density, small welding spot size, low-radian interconnection, deep-cavity welding, small parasitic effect and the like, and is one of common wire bonding methods. The wedge cleaver is an important tool in the wedge bonding process and directly determines the density of bonding wires and the quality of a bonded product.
In the chip lead interconnection process, in order to improve performance, a plurality of leads are generally used for interconnection. With the progress of chip processing technology, the bonding pad of a device is smaller and smaller, the density of bonding wires is required to be improved continuously, in order to adapt to the development of high density and miniaturization of the chip bonding pad, the width of the bonding surface of a cleaver is reduced at present, and the wire diameter of the thinner wire is selected to realize multi-wire bonding, but the development of wire thinning and bonding technology cannot keep up with the development of a chip, and meanwhile, the reduction of the wire diameter brings the risk of reliability reduction. On the premise of not changing the wire diameter of the lead, the conventional wedge-shaped riving knife is limited to structural interference of a lead through hole, when a first lead is bonded and a second lead is bonded, if the wire distance is smaller than half of the width of a knife head of the riving knife, the structure can interfere the first lead, so that the first lead is collapsed and deformed, and further improvement of the bonding density is severely restricted.
Chinese patent CN107052557A discloses a welded ceramic chopper with a coating, which prevents the inner surface of the ceramic chopper from being adhered with a bonding lead by adding the coating on the inner surface of the ceramic chopper;
chinese patent CN107275243A discloses a welded chopper and a preparation method thereof, wherein the ultrasonic transmission efficiency is improved by arranging a passage of a cylindrical groove and a conical groove at the middle part of the chopper, and a groove is designed at the position of a knife mouth to avoid material residue;
chinese patent CN107710394A discloses a welding chopper, which realizes the purposes of improving bonding strength, improving filament truncation and inhibiting abrasion by the precise design of the end of the chopper;
chinese patent CN108389806A discloses a ceramic cleaver with improved bonding strength of a lead, and the surface structure of the cleaver is designed to improve the bonding effect and the bonding stability;
chinese patent CN109332901A discloses a ceramic chopper and a manufacturing method and application thereof, and the service life of the chopper and the welding effect are improved by laser bombardment treatment.
The structure and the performance of the cleaver are improved, compared with the prior art, the service life and the welding effect of the cleaver are improved, but the improvement of the bonding density of the wedge-shaped welding cleaver is not involved.
In the prior art, as shown in fig. 3, bonding wire 20, wire via a30, and wire via structure a 40. In the bonding process, the bonding wire 20 penetrates into the cleaver through the wire via hole 30, the cleaver drives the bonding wire 20 to achieve bonding, and when the bonding density reaches a certain degree, which is described herein to a certain degree, the wire pitch is smaller than the width of the 1/2 via hole structure, the wire via hole structure a40 will press the bonded wire, so that the bonded wire is deformed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of a lead, realizing high-density lead bonding with the line spacing smaller than half of the width of a riving knife head by changing a via hole structure, and obviously improving the bonding density.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows:
a wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of a lead comprises a knife handle and a knife head connected with one end of the knife handle; the tool bit is provided with via hole structure, via hole structure is including setting up the lead wire via hole on the tool bit and setting up the V type structure on via hole structure bottom surface.
In some possible embodiments, the axis of the lead via is on the same plane as the center of the V-shaped structure.
In some possible embodiments, the V-shaped structure comprises a connecting surface connected with the cutter head, two inclined surfaces connected with the connecting surface and forming a vertex angle; the included angle is located on one side, away from the lead wire through hole, of the connecting surface, the included angle is A, and the included angle is larger than 180 degrees and larger than 30 degrees.
In some possible embodiments, the diameter of the wire via is 1.5-2 times the diameter of the wire.
In some possible embodiments, the diameter of the wire via hole is 1.5 times the diameter of the wire, and the angle of the included angle a is 36.5 °.
In some possible embodiments, the distance between the vertex of the wire via hole close to one side of the V-shaped structure and the vertex of the included angle A of the V-shaped structure is 1.5 times of the diameter of the wire.
In some possible embodiments, the cutting head is wedge-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by arranging the V-shaped structure, the horizontal gap between the via hole structure and the bonded adjacent lead wire is effectively improved under the condition of the same bonding distance in the lead bonding process, so that the lead bonding density is improved;
the invention reduces the interference of the riving knife to the adjacent lead and avoids the deformation and collapse of the lead caused by the lead via hole structure of the riving knife in the bonding process.
The invention has simple structure and strong practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a lead via and a V-shaped structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a prior art wedge riving knife configuration;
wherein: 1. a lead wire; 2. a lead via; 3. a V-shaped structure; 20. bonding a lead; 30. a lead via A; 40. lead via structure a.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. For example, the plurality of positioning posts refers to two or more positioning posts. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-2:
a wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of a lead comprises a knife handle and a knife head connected with one end of the knife handle; the tool bit is provided with via hole structure, via hole structure is including setting up lead wire via hole 2 on the tool bit and setting up V type structure 3 on via hole structure bottom surface.
Preferably, the V-shaped formation 3 is formed integrally with the cutter head.
In some possible embodiments, the axis of the lead via 2 is on the same plane as the center of the V-shaped structure 3.
In some possible embodiments, the V-shaped structure 3 comprises a connecting surface connected with the cutter head, two inclined surfaces connected with the connecting surface and forming a vertex angle; the included angle is positioned on one side, far away from the lead wire through hole 2, of the connecting surface, the included angle is A, and the included angle is larger than 180 degrees and larger than 30 degrees.
In some possible embodiments, the diameter of the lead via 2 is 1.5-2 times the diameter of the lead 1.
In some possible embodiments, the diameter of the lead via 2 is 1.5 times the diameter of the lead 1, and the angle of the included angle a is 36.5 °.
In some possible embodiments, the distance between the vertex of the side of the lead via 2 close to the V-shaped structure 3 and the vertex of the included angle a of the V-shaped structure 3 is D, and the diameter of the lead 1 is D, where D is 1.5D.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the distance between the vertex of the lead via hole 2 close to one side of the V-shaped structure 3 and the vertex of the included angle a of the V-shaped structure 3 is 1.5 times the diameter of the lead 1; the diameter of the lead through hole 2 is 1.5 times of the diameter of the lead 1, and the angle of the included angle A is 36.5 degrees; the bonding density is then at a maximum.
In some possible embodiments, the cutting head is wedge-shaped.
In some possible embodiments, the lead vias 2 are circular in cross-section.
Through the improvement, on the premise of not changing the line diameter of the lead 1, the high-density lead 1 bonding with the line spacing smaller than one half of the width of the cutter head of the riving knife can be realized by changing the via hole structure of the riving knife, and the bonding density is obviously improved.
The V-shaped structure 3 is arranged, so that in the process of bonding the multiple leads 1, when the bonding of the previous lead 1 is completed and the next lead 1 is bonded on the bonding pad at the adjacent position, the contact interference between the riving knife and the first lead 1 can be effectively reduced by the V-shaped structure 3 at the position of the riving knife lead through hole 2, and the bonding density of the leads 1 is improved.
The V-shaped structure 3 can realize that multiple leads 1 are in the bonding process, reduce the interference of the riving knife to the adjacent lead 1, and avoid the deformation and collapse of the lead 1 caused by the lead via hole 2 structure of the riving knife in the bonding process. The invention can increase the density of the wedge bonding wires 1.
Example 1:
the invention is applied to the bonding of the single bonding pad and the double leads 1, after the bonding of the first lead 1 is finished, in the bonding process of the second lead 1, the arranged V-shaped structure 3 can effectively reduce the extrusion of the via hole position to the first bonding lead 1, thereby improving the bonding density of the leads 1. Compared with the wedge-shaped riving knife structure in the prior art, the invention ensures that the minimum width of the bonding pad of the single-bonding-pad double-wire welding is improved to 70 μm from 100 μm.
The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.

Claims (7)

1. A wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of a lead comprises a knife handle and a knife head connected with one end of the knife handle; the tool bit is characterized in that the tool bit is provided with a via hole structure, and the via hole structure comprises a lead via hole arranged on the tool bit and a V-shaped structure arranged on the bottom surface of the via hole structure.
2. The wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of the leads as claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis of the lead via is on the same plane as the center of the V-shaped structure.
3. The wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the wire bonding density of claim 2, wherein the V-shaped structure comprises a connecting surface connected with the tool bit, two inclined surfaces connected with the connecting surface and forming an apex angle; the included angle is located on one side, away from the lead wire through hole, of the connecting surface, the included angle is A, and the included angle is larger than 180 degrees and larger than 30 degrees.
4. The wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of the lead according to claim 3, wherein the diameter of the lead through hole is 1.5-2 times of the diameter of the lead.
5. The wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the bonding density of the lead as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the lead via hole is 1.5 times the diameter of the lead, and the angle of the included angle A is 36.5 °.
6. The wedge-shaped riving knife structure for improving the wire bonding density of claim 4 or 5, wherein the distance between the vertex of the wire through hole close to one side of the V-shaped structure and the vertex of the included angle A of the V-shaped structure is 1.5 times of the diameter of the wire.
7. The wedge-shaped riving knife structure of any one of claims 1-6 wherein the cutting head is a wedge-shaped structure.
CN202110847959.9A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Wedge-shaped cleaver structure for improving bonding density of lead Active CN113770501B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116000511A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-25 深圳市海志亿半导体工具有限公司 Cutter head for enhancing fine-pitch wire feeding forming effect

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050279811A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Gaiser Tool Company Wire bonding wedge
CN107170691A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 A kind of method for being superimposed on microbonding disk or carrying out automatic wedge bonding side by side
CN110783213A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-11 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Wedge-shaped cleaver for wire bonding and preparation method
CN210296301U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-04-10 深圳市丰尔科技有限公司 Riving knife for bonding
CN210878199U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-30 成都精蓉创科技有限公司 No-step straight-through type round hole wire guide hole deep cavity welding cleaver
CN112786470A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 有研科技集团有限公司 Wedge-shaped riving knife for bonding strips and machining method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050279811A1 (en) * 2004-06-22 2005-12-22 Gaiser Tool Company Wire bonding wedge
CN107170691A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 A kind of method for being superimposed on microbonding disk or carrying out automatic wedge bonding side by side
CN210296301U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-04-10 深圳市丰尔科技有限公司 Riving knife for bonding
CN110783213A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-11 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所 Wedge-shaped cleaver for wire bonding and preparation method
CN210878199U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-30 成都精蓉创科技有限公司 No-step straight-through type round hole wire guide hole deep cavity welding cleaver
CN112786470A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 有研科技集团有限公司 Wedge-shaped riving knife for bonding strips and machining method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116000511A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-25 深圳市海志亿半导体工具有限公司 Cutter head for enhancing fine-pitch wire feeding forming effect
CN116000511B (en) * 2022-12-26 2024-04-09 深圳市海志亿半导体工具有限公司 Cutter head for enhancing fine-pitch wire feeding forming effect

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