CN113757693A - Dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113757693A CN113757693A CN202110907614.8A CN202110907614A CN113757693A CN 113757693 A CN113757693 A CN 113757693A CN 202110907614 A CN202110907614 A CN 202110907614A CN 113757693 A CN113757693 A CN 113757693A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/04—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment and a use method thereof, the dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment comprises an air inlet steel pipe, the bottom end of the air inlet steel pipe is provided with an installation block, the installation block is fixedly connected with a building, and one side of the air inlet steel pipe is provided with a rotary component, one side of the rotary component far away from the air inlet steel pipe is provided with a butt joint pipe body, a turning steel pipe is arranged below the butt joint pipe body, a thin tube is arranged on one side of the turning steel tube, a heating tube body is arranged at the end of the thin tube, a fan is arranged at the central position of the air inlet steel tube and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the air inlet steel tube through an extension bracket, a connecting flange is arranged at one port of the air inlet steel tube, and the diameter of the port on the side of the other port of the air inlet steel pipe connected with the flange is small, and a glass fiber filter screen is arranged at the port with the smaller opening diameter of the air inlet steel pipe. The glass fiber filter screen in the port of the air inlet steel pipe can remove particle impurities in the air.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solid-liquid treatment, in particular to a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
The landfill leachate refers to leachate of a landfill site, leachate of a refuse incineration plant, leachate of a comprehensive refuse disposal plant and leachate of a refuse transfer station due to leaching and washing of rainwater and soaking of surface water and underground water in the stacking and disposal processes of the refuse. Since leachate is high-concentration organic wastewater with complex components and can cause pollution along the process of direct discharge without treatment, a large amount of landfill leachate is inevitably generated in the landfill treatment of urban garbage at present, the traditional process generally adopts a method of backfilling the concentrated landfill leachate, and the problem exists that the domestic garbage leachate is high-concentration degradation sewage containing various salts (including heavy metal salts), and particularly the leachate generated in a landfill can not be biochemically treated almost. The leachate is usually concentrated (by membrane separation or evaporative concentration) and then fed back to the landfill, but this also causes internal circulation of contaminants, making the newly produced leachate more difficult to handle.
Application publication No. CN109775786A discloses a high-salinity wastewater burning desalting system and a treatment method thereof, the high-salinity wastewater burning desalting system and the treatment method thereof comprise a drying reactor, a desalting device, a secondary combustion chamber, a waste heat recovery device and a purification and discharge device, an air outlet pipeline of the drying reactor is connected with the desalting device, an air outlet pipeline of the desalting device is connected with the secondary combustion chamber, an air outlet pipeline of the secondary combustion chamber is connected with the waste heat recovery device, the purification and discharge device comprises a smoke exhaust fan, the drying reactor comprises a vertical cylinder, a high-salinity wastewater inlet arranged at the top end of the vertical cylinder, a pressurization and atomization device is arranged on the inlet, a high-temperature flue gas inlet arranged on the vertical cylinder, a salt outlet at the bottom end of the vertical cylinder, an organic gas outlet arranged on the side wall close to the bottom end of the vertical cylinder, the high-temperature flue gas inlet is arranged along the tangential direction of the vertical cylinder, so that the high-temperature flue gas forms spiral downward turbulence along the inner wall of the vertical cylinder, the high-temperature flue gas inlet is connected with the heating furnace and the natural gas burner, the heating furnace is provided with an oxygen supplementing air inlet, so that the gas entering the secondary incineration chamber does not contain inorganic salt basically, the inorganic salt is separated out in a large amount in the drying reactor, and the separation rate of the inorganic salt is improved by controlling the temperature and improving the oxygen supplementing amount, so that the molten salt is not generated.
The dry salt will blow through hot air and scrape in the in-process of whereabouts among the above-mentioned device, but the time of dry salt whereabouts is very short, and the organic matter among the salt is very difficult thoroughly to handle to this kind of transient oxidation blows the process of scraping, and this repetition that still needs many times blows and scrapes the oxidation, and the inefficiency of this kind of processing equipment processing still needs the staff to turn round the material several times, extravagant manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid-liquid is handled with dry salt reheating system of burning, includes the steel pipe that admits air, the bottom of the steel pipe that admits air is provided with the installation piece, installation piece and building fixed connection, and one side of the steel pipe that admits air is provided with the gyration subassembly, and one side that the gyration subassembly kept away from the steel pipe that admits air is provided with the butt joint body, the below of butt joint body is provided with the turn steel pipe, and one side of turn steel pipe is provided with the tubule, and the end of tubule is provided with the heating body, the opposite side of turn steel pipe is provided with crushing box, and turn steel pipe end passes from crushing box's lateral wall, and crushing box's bottom is provided with blanking pipe, and blanking pipe's below is provided with the slope steel pipe, and slope steel pipe and water flat line form certain contained angle, be provided with six heating wires on the inside wall of the steel pipe that admits air, the inside wall of heating wire laminating steel pipe that admits, the central point of admitting air steel pipe is provided with the fan, the fan is through extending the inside wall fixed connection of support and air inlet steel pipe, air inlet steel pipe's a port is provided with flange, and the port diameter of this one side of another port flange of air inlet steel pipe is little, and the less port of air inlet steel pipe opening diameter is provided with the glass fiber filter screen.
Furthermore, the gyration subassembly including the gyration body, the both ends of gyration body all are provided with sealing flange, one of them sealing flange and flange joint installation, the top of gyration body is provided with the pan feeding opening, and is provided with two built-in bearings on the inside wall of gyration body, the outer loop of built-in bearing and the inside wall fixed connection of gyration body, fixed mounting has the puddler in the inner loop of built-in bearing, sets up four stirring fan blades on the lateral wall of puddler.
Further, last fixed mounting of puddler has the driven rim plate, and the drive rim plate is installed to one side of driven rim plate, and the drive rim plate is connected through connecting the belt with from between the driving wheel dish, and the drive rim plate is installed on servo motor's output, and servo motor and the lateral wall fixed connection of gyration body are provided with two and are connected belt assorted socket of wearing on the lateral wall of gyration body.
Further, the top of butt joint body is provided with the tip plate, and another port of butt joint body and another sealing flange on the gyration body butt joint, the inboard of heating body is provided with binds the post, and the both ends of binding the post are provided with the installation pole of buckling, and the installation is buckled the inside wall fixed connection of pole and heating body, is provided with the spiral heating wire on binding the lateral wall of post, and the route of spiral heating wire is the heliciform, and the spiral heating wire is attached on the lateral wall of binding the post, the one end that the tubule was kept away from to the heating body is provided with the air machine, and the air machine passes through base plate and building fixed connection.
Furthermore, the end of the turning steel pipe is provided with a jet orifice, the opening of the jet orifice is vertically upward, a built-in plate block is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and an assembling port is arranged in the middle of the assembling port.
Further, the opening part of equipment mouth is provided with two built-in guide rails, and fixed mounting has the mesh board on the inside wall of equipment mouth, is provided with a plurality of opening on the mesh board, and the cover is equipped with drive slider on the built-in guide rail, drive slider and built-in guide rail sliding connection, drive slider's top is provided with grinds the cutting plate, and the top surface of the bottom laminating mesh board of grinding the cutting plate, is provided with a plurality of blanking mouth on the grinding cutting plate, and the top of blanking mouth is provided with annular chamfer, and the opening on the mesh board with grind the blanking mouth one-to-one on the cutting plate.
Further, the top fixed mounting of built-in plate has torque motor, is provided with the cam on torque motor's the output, grinds the top of cutting plate and is provided with the riser, the lateral wall of cam laminating riser, the top of built-in plate still fixed mounting has fixed turn-ups, connects through reset spring between the lateral wall of fixed turn-ups and grinding cutting plate, the grinding incasement of built-in plate below is provided with the subassembly that disperses, disperses the subassembly and includes outrigger plate and curve plate, and curve plate passes through outrigger plate and grinds the inside wall fixed connection of case, and the top of curve plate is provided with diffusion rim plate and supports the rim plate, and diffusion rim plate and support are connected through the diffusion belt between the rim plate, and the diffusion rim plate is installed on accelerating motor's output, the top of supporting the rim plate is provided with the platform piece, and the top surface of platform piece is provided with the check strip of a plurality of slope.
Further, the end of slope steel pipe is provided with the shutoff board, and the bottom of slope steel pipe is provided with the blanking mouth, the end fixed mounting of slope steel pipe has step motor, and output round bar is installed to step motor's output, and the outside of output round bar is provided with the spiral leaf, the inside wall of spiral leaf laminating slope steel pipe.
A use method of a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment comprises the following steps:
s1, filling dehydrated solid garbage from a feeding opening in a rotary assembly, wherein the solid garbage enters the inner side of a rotary pipe body, a servo motor drives a connecting belt and a driven wheel disc to operate through a driving wheel disc, a stirring rod and four stirring fan blades can hit the solid garbage in a rotating process, the solid garbage collides on the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body back and forth, the solid garbage can be in a powder slag shape in a hitting process, and a small gap is reserved in an opening in the side wall of the connecting belt and the rotary pipe body to prevent the solid garbage from flying out of the opening, so that the solid garbage and air have enough contact amount;
s2, electrifying the electric heating wires with direct current, driving air to pass through the air inlet steel pipe by the two fans, heating the air by the six electric heating wires in the air inlet steel pipe, removing larger dust particles in the air by the air flow passing through a glass fiber filter screen at the end of the air inlet steel pipe, oxidizing the solid garbage by the high-temperature air in the process of passing through the rotary assembly, flying out towards the port of the rotary pipe body in the process of impacting the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body back and forth, and then enabling the solid garbage to enter the butt joint pipe body;
s3, the air machine drives air to pass through the heating pipe body, the spiral electric heating wire is electrified with direct current again, the air flows through a gap between the heating pipe body and the binding column, the air flows irregularly at the inner side of the heating pipe body, the air enters the turning steel pipe from the thin pipe after being fully heated, the caliber of the thin pipe is smaller, the solid garbage can splash when impacting the turning corner of the turning steel pipe, the probability that the splashed solid garbage passes through the thin pipe is smaller, if a small amount of solid garbage is injected into the thin pipe and the inner side of the heating pipe body, the equipment cannot be influenced, the solid garbage is subjected to secondary blowing and scraping oxidation at the inner side of the turning steel pipe, and the port of the injection port can upwards inject the solid garbage;
s4, pouring the solid dry auxiliary materials into the grinding box from the top end of the grinding box, driving the grinding and cutting plate to slide along the built-in guide rail in a reciprocating mode through the cam by the aid of the torque motor, enabling the grinding and cutting plate to move back through the return spring, enabling the blanking holes in the grinding and cutting plate and the openings in the mesh plate to cut the solid dry auxiliary materials, cutting the solid dry auxiliary materials into powder, and mixing particles sprayed out from the spray ports with the powder auxiliary materials;
s5, the mixed materials enter the inclined steel pipe from the blanking pipe, the stepping motor drives the output round rod and the spiral blades to rotate, the mixed materials can flow out of the blanking port, the mixed materials can be pressed into blocks by the tamping assembly below the blanking port, and the tamped mixed materials can be stored for a long time more easily.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
one of them, the device is when using, the pan feeding opening filling of solid rubbish from the gyration subassembly through dehydration is gone into, solid rubbish enters into the inboard of gyration body this moment, then servo motor connects the belt through the drive rim plate drive and from the carousel operation, puddler and four stir the flabellum and can hit solid rubbish at rotatory in-process, solid rubbish makes a round trip to strike on the inside wall of gyration body, solid rubbish can become the powder slag form, the trompil of connecting on belt and the gyration body lateral wall leaves minimum gap, prevent that solid rubbish from flying away from the trompil, let solid rubbish and air have sufficient contact quantity and contact time, avoid repeated gyration oxidation, the oxidation efficiency of oxidation is improved.
Secondly, lead to the direct current for the heating wire, two fans drive the air and pass from the air inlet steel pipe, six heating wires of air in through the air inlet steel pipe can be heated, the air current can get rid of great dust granule in the air through the glass fiber filter screen of air inlet steel pipe end, the in-process that high temperature air passed among the gyration subassembly implements the oxidation to solid waste, solid waste also flies away towards the port of gyration body at the in-process that makes a round trip to strike the internal lateral wall of gyration body, solid waste can enter into the inside of butt joint body immediately afterwards.
And thirdly, the air is driven by the air motor to pass through the heating pipe body, the spiral electric heating wire is electrified with direct current again, the air flows through a gap between the heating pipe body and the binding column, the air flows irregularly at the inner side of the heating pipe body, the air enters the turning steel pipe from the thin pipe after being fully heated, the caliber of the thin pipe is smaller, the solid garbage can splash when impacting the turning corner of the turning steel pipe, the probability that the splashed solid garbage passes through the thin pipe is smaller, if a small amount of solid garbage is injected into the thin pipe and the inner side of the heating pipe body, the equipment cannot be influenced, the solid garbage is blown and scraped for the second time at the inner side of the turning steel pipe, and the port of the jet orifice can upwards inject the jetted solid garbage.
It is four, pour into the dry auxiliary material of solid from the top that pulverizes the case, torque motor at this moment passes through cam drive and grinds the cutting board and slides along built-in guide rail is reciprocal, grind the cutting board and pass through reset spring back-motion, grind the dry auxiliary material that can cut solid on blanking hole and the mesh board on the cutting board, the dry auxiliary material of solid can be cut into powdered by the surely grinding, jet spun granule can be in the same place with powdered auxiliary material mixes, mixing material enters into the slope steel pipe from the blanking pipe immediately, step motor drive output round bar and spiral leaf are rotatory, mixing material can flow from the blanking mouth, mixing material can be pressed into the piece by the tamping subassembly of blanking mouth below, the mixing material of tamping into the piece can be changeed and is preserved for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic isometric view of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second isometric view of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an air inlet steel pipe of a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a rotating assembly of the dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a crush box of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a crushing tank of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a grinding guide rail of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a binding column of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an output round bar of a dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the diverging component of the dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
FIG. 13 is a schematic sectional view of the diverging component of the dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment.
Description of reference numerals:
an air inlet steel pipe 1, a mounting block 101, a connecting flange 102, a heating wire 103, a fan 104, an extension bracket 105, a rotary component 2, a rotary pipe body 201, a sealing flange 202, a built-in bearing 203, a feeding opening 204, a servo motor 205, a driving wheel disc 206, a stirring rod 207, stirring blades 208, a connecting belt 209, a driven wheel disc 210, a butt joint pipe body 3, an end plate 301, a connecting flange 302, an air machine 4, a base plate 401, a heating pipe body 5, a thin pipe 6, a turning steel pipe 7, a jet port 701, a crushing box 8, a blanking pipe 9, an inclined steel pipe 10, a blocking plate 1001, a blanking port 1002, a stepping motor 11, an output round rod 1101, a spiral blade 1102, a built-in plate 12, an assembling port 1201, a mesh plate 1202, a built-in guide rail 13, a driving slide block 1301, a grinding plate 1302, a vertical plate 1303, a torsion motor 1304, a cam 1305, a fixing flange 1306, a return spring 1307, a column 14, a bending rod 1401, the heating coil 1402, the divergent component 15, the cantilever plate 1501, the curve plate 1502, the accelerating motor 1503, the diffusion wheel disc 1504, the diffusion belt 1505, the supporting wheel disc 1506 and the circular truncated cone block 1507.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment comprises an air inlet steel pipe 1, wherein the bottom end of the air inlet steel pipe 1 is provided with an installation block 101, the installation block 101 is fixedly connected with a building, one side of the air inlet steel pipe 1 is provided with a rotary component 2, one side of the rotary component 2, which is far away from the air inlet steel pipe 1, is provided with a butt joint pipe body 3, a turning steel pipe 7 is arranged below the butt joint pipe body 3, one side of the turning steel pipe 7 is provided with a thin pipe 6, the end of the thin pipe 6 is provided with a heating pipe body 5, the other side of the turning steel pipe 7 is provided with a crushing box 8, the end of the turning steel pipe 7 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 8, the bottom end of the crushing box 8 is provided with a blanking pipe 9, the lower side of the blanking pipe 9 is provided with an inclined steel pipe 10, and the inclined steel pipe 10 forms a certain included angle with a horizontal line, be provided with six heating wires 103 on intake steel pipe 1's the inside wall, the heating wire 103 laminating intake steel pipe 1's inside wall, intake steel pipe 1's central point puts and is provided with fan 104, and fan 104 is through extending support 105 and intake steel pipe 1's inside wall fixed connection, intake steel pipe 1's a port is provided with flange 102, and the port diameter of the 1 another port flange 102 of intake steel pipe one side is little, and the less port of the 1 opening diameter of intake steel pipe is provided with the glass fiber filter screen, leads to the direct current for heating wire 103, and two fan 104 drive air pass from intake steel pipe 1, and six heating wires 103 in the air through intake steel pipe 1 can be heated, and the air current can get rid of great dust granule in the air through the glass fiber filter screen of the 1 end of intake steel pipe.
The rotary component 2 comprises a rotary pipe body 201, sealing flanges 202 are arranged at two ends of the rotary pipe body 201, one sealing flange 202 and the connecting flange 102 are installed in a butt joint mode, a feeding opening 204 is formed in the top end of the rotary pipe body 201, and two built-in bearings 203 are arranged on the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body 201, the outer ring of the built-in bearings 203 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body 201, fixed mounting has puddler 207 in built-in bearing 203's the inner ring, sets up four on the lateral wall of puddler 207 and stirs flabellum 208, fills into the solid rubbish that passes through dehydration from pan feeding opening 204 in gyration subassembly 2, and puddler 207 and four stir flabellum 208 can hit solid rubbish when high-speed rotatory, and solid rubbish makes a round trip to strike on the inside wall of gyration body 201, and solid rubbish can become the powder sediment form, lets solid rubbish and air have sufficient contact volume.
Last fixed mounting of puddler 207 has driven rim plate 210, from one side of driving rim plate 210 install drive rim plate 206, drive rim plate 206 and connect through connecting belt 209 from between the rim plate 210, drive rim plate 206 is installed on servo motor 205's output, servo motor 205 and the lateral wall fixed connection of gyration body 201, be provided with two on the lateral wall of gyration body 201 and connect belt 209 assorted interlude mouth, servo motor 205 connects belt 209 and operates from rim plate 210 through the drive rim plate 206 drive, the trompil on connecting belt 209 and the gyration body 201 lateral wall leaves very little gap, prevent that solid waste from flying out in the trompil.
An end plate 301 is arranged at the top end of the butt joint pipe body 3, the other end of the butt joint pipe body 3 is in butt joint with the other sealing flange 202 on the rotary pipe body 201, a binding column 14 is arranged on the inner side of the heating pipe body 5, bending rods 1401 are arranged at two ends of the binding column 14, the bending rods 1401 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the heating pipe body 5, a spiral heating wire 1402 is arranged on the outer side wall of the binding column 14, the path of the spiral heating wire 1402 is spiral, the spiral heating wire 1402 is attached to the outer side wall of the binding column 14, an air machine 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the thin pipe 6, of the heating pipe body 5, the air machine 4 is fixedly connected with a building through a base plate 401, the air machine 4 drives air to pass through the heating pipe body 5, the spiral heating wire 1402 is electrified with direct current again, the air flows through a gap between the heating pipe body 5 and the binding column 14, and the air flows irregularly inside the heating pipe body 5, air enters the turning steel pipe 7 from the thin pipe 6 after being fully heated, the caliber of the thin pipe is small, solid garbage can splash when impacting the turning corner of the turning steel pipe 7, and the solid garbage is blown and scraped for the second time inside the turning steel pipe 7 for oxidation.
The end of the turning steel pipe 7 is provided with a jet orifice 701, the opening of the jet orifice 701 is vertically upward, the inner side wall of the crushing box 8 is provided with a built-in plate 12, and the middle of the assembling port 1201 is provided with an assembling port 1201.
Two built-in guide rails 13 are arranged at the opening of the assembly opening 1201, a mesh plate 1202 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the assembly opening 1201, a plurality of openings are arranged on the mesh plate 1202, a driving slide block 1301 is sleeved on the built-in guide rails 13, the driving slide block 1301 is in sliding connection with the built-in guide rails 13, a grinding and cutting plate 1302 is arranged at the top end of the driving slide block 1301, the bottom end of the grinding and cutting plate 1302 is attached to the top surface of the mesh plate 1202, a plurality of blanking ports are arranged on the grinding and cutting plate 1302, the top ends of the blanking ports are provided with annular chamfers, and the openings on the mesh plate 1202 correspond to the blanking openings on the grinding and cutting plate 1302 one by one, solid dry auxiliary materials are poured into the grinding and cutting box 8 from the top end, the blanking openings on the grinding and cutting plate 1302 and the openings on the mesh plate 1202 cut the solid dry auxiliary materials, the solid dry auxiliary materials are ground into powder, and particles sprayed by the spray opening 701 are mixed with the powder auxiliary materials.
A torsion motor 1304 is fixedly installed at the top end of the built-in plate 12, a cam 1305 is arranged at the output end of the torsion motor 1304, a vertical plate 1303 is arranged at the top end of the grinding and cutting plate 1302, the cam 1305 is attached to the side wall of the vertical plate 1303, a fixed flange 1306 is also fixedly installed at the top end of the built-in plate 12, the fixed flange 1306 is connected with the side wall of the grinding and cutting plate 1302 through a return spring 1307, a dispersing component 15 is arranged in a grinding box 8 below the built-in plate 12, the dispersing component 15 comprises a cantilever plate 1501 and a curve plate 1502, the curve plate 1502 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the grinding box 8 through the cantilever plate 1501, a diffusion wheel disc 1504 and a support wheel disc 1506 are arranged at the top end of the curve plate 1502, the diffusion wheel disc 1504 is connected with the support wheel disc 1506 through a diffusion belt 1505, the diffusion wheel disc 1504 is installed at the output end of the acceleration motor 1503, a circular truncated cone 1507 is arranged at the top end of the support wheel disc 1506, the top surface of round platform piece 1507 is provided with the lattice strip of a plurality of slope, and torque motor 1304 drives through cam 1305 and grinds cutting plate 1302 along built-in guide rail 13 reciprocating slide, grinds cutting plate 1302 through reset spring 1307 back-and-forth movement, and the powder that falls can contact the top surface of round platform piece 1507, and acceleration motor 1503 at this moment drives round platform piece 1507 fast revolution indirectly, and the powder flies outside, and the granule of jet orifice 701 spun and supplementary powder mix more fully.
The end of slope steel pipe 10 is provided with shutoff board 1001, and the bottom of slope steel pipe 10 is provided with blanking mouth 1002, the end fixed mounting of slope steel pipe 10 has step motor 11, output round bar 1101 is installed to step motor 11's output, the outside of output round bar 1101 is provided with spiral leaf 1102, the inside wall of spiral leaf 1102 laminating slope steel pipe 10, mix the material and enter into slope steel pipe 10 from blanking pipe 9 immediately, step motor 11 drive output round bar 1101 and spiral leaf 1102 are rotatory, mix the material can flow from blanking mouth 1102, mix the material can be by the ramming subassembly briquetting of blanking mouth 1102 below, the mixed material of ramming briquetting can be changeed and is preserved for a long time.
A use method of a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment comprises the following steps:
s1, filling dehydrated solid garbage from a feeding opening 204 in a rotary assembly 2, wherein the solid garbage enters the inner side of a rotary pipe body 201, then a servo motor 205 drives a connecting belt 209 and a driven wheel disc 210 to operate through a driving wheel disc 206, a stirring rod 207 and four stirring fan blades 208 can hit the solid garbage in the rotating process, the solid garbage collides on the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body 201 back and forth, the solid garbage can be changed into a powder slag shape, and a small gap is reserved in an opening on the connecting belt 209 and the side wall of the rotary pipe body 201 to prevent the solid garbage from flying out of the opening, so that the solid garbage and air have enough contact amount;
s2, the electric heating wires 103 are electrified with direct current, the two fans 104 drive air to pass through the air inlet steel pipe 1, the air can be heated through the six electric heating wires 103 in the air inlet steel pipe 1, larger dust particles in the air can be removed through air flow through a glass fiber filter screen at the end of the air inlet steel pipe 1, the solid garbage is oxidized in the process that the high-temperature air passes through the rotary assembly 2, the solid garbage flies out towards the port of the rotary pipe body 201 in the process that the solid garbage impacts the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body 201 back and forth, and then the solid garbage can enter the butt joint pipe body 3;
s3, the air machine 4 drives air to pass through the heating pipe body 5, the spiral heating wire 1402 is electrified with direct current again, the air flows through a gap between the heating pipe body 5 and the binding column 14, the air flows irregularly at the inner side of the heating pipe body 5, the air enters the turning steel pipe 7 from the thin pipe 6 after being sufficiently heated, the caliber of the thin pipe 6 is small, the solid garbage can splash when impacting the turning corner of the turning steel pipe 7, the probability that the splashed solid garbage passes through the thin pipe 6 is small, if a small amount of solid garbage is injected into the thin pipe 6 and the inner side of the heating pipe body 5, the equipment cannot be affected, the solid garbage is blown and scraped for the second time at the inner side of the turning steel pipe 7, and the port of the injection port 701 can inject the solid garbage upwards;
s4, pouring solid dry auxiliary materials into the grinding box 8 from the top end, driving a grinding and cutting plate 1302 to slide back and forth along a built-in guide rail 13 through a torsion motor 1304 at the moment, enabling the grinding and cutting plate 1302 to move back through a return spring 1307, enabling blanking holes in the grinding and cutting plate 1302 and open holes in a mesh plate 1202 to cut the solid dry auxiliary materials, enabling the solid dry auxiliary materials to be ground into powder, and enabling particles sprayed by a spray port 701 to be mixed with the powder auxiliary materials;
s5, the mixed materials enter the inclined steel pipe 10 from the blanking pipe 9, the stepping motor 11 drives the output round rod 1101 and the spiral blades 1102 to rotate, the mixed materials flow out of the blanking port 1002, the mixed materials are pressed into blocks by the tamping assembly below the blanking port 1002, and the tamped mixed materials can be stored for a long time more easily.
Finally, the electric heating wires 103 are electrified with direct current, the two fans 104 drive air to pass through the air inlet steel pipe 1, the air is heated through the six electric heating wires 103 in the air inlet steel pipe 1, the air flow passes through a glass fiber filter screen at the end of the air inlet steel pipe 1 to remove larger dust particles in the air, the dehydrated solid garbage is filled from a feeding opening 204 in the rotary component 2, the stirring rod 207 and the four stirring blades 208 can hit the solid garbage when rotating at high speed, the solid garbage impacts the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body 201 back and forth, the solid garbage can be changed into a powdery slag shape, the solid garbage and the air have enough contact quantity, the servo motor 205 drives the connecting belt 209 and the driven wheel disc 210 to operate through the driving wheel disc 206, a small gap is reserved between the connecting belt 209 and the opening on the side wall of the rotary pipe body 201 to prevent the solid garbage from flying out of the opening, the air machine 4 drives the air to pass through the heating pipe body 5, the spiral heating wire 1402 is electrified with direct current again, the air flows through a gap between the heating pipe body 5 and the binding column 14, the air flows irregularly at the inner side of the heating pipe body 5, the air enters the turning steel pipe 7 from the thin pipe 6 after being sufficiently heated, the caliber of the thin pipe is small, the solid garbage splashes when impacting the turning corner of the turning steel pipe 7, the solid garbage is blown and oxidized for the second time at the inner side of the turning steel pipe 7, the solid dry auxiliary material is poured into the grinding box 8 from the top end of the grinding box, the blanking hole on the grinding and cutting plate 1302 and the open hole on the mesh plate 1202 shear the solid dry auxiliary material, the solid dry auxiliary material is ground into powder, particles sprayed from the spray port 701 are mixed with the powdered auxiliary material, the force motor 1304 drives the grinding and cutting plate 1302 to slide along the built-in guide rail 13 through the cam 1305, grinding and cutting plate 1302 moves back through reset spring 1307, the powder that falls can contact the top surface of round platform piece 1507, accelerating motor 1503 at this moment drives round platform piece 1507 fast revolution indirectly, the powder flies out toward the outside, injection port 701 spun granule mixes more fully with supplementary powder, mix in the material enters into slope steel pipe 10 from blanking pipe 9 immediately, step motor 11 drive output round bar 1101 and spiral leaf 1102 are rotatory, the mixture can flow out from blanking port 1102, the mixture can be pressed into the piece by the tamping assembly below blanking port 1102, the mixture that tamps into the piece can be more easily preserved for a long time.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid treatment burns system with dry salt reheat which characterized in that: comprises an air inlet steel pipe (1), wherein the bottom end of the air inlet steel pipe (1) is provided with an installation block (101), the installation block (101) is fixedly connected with a building, one side of the air inlet steel pipe (1) is provided with a rotary component (2), one side of the rotary component (2), which is far away from the air inlet steel pipe (1), is provided with a butt joint pipe body (3), the lower part of the butt joint pipe body (3) is provided with a turning steel pipe (7), one side of the turning steel pipe (7) is provided with a thin pipe (6), the end of the thin pipe (6) is provided with a heating pipe body (5), the other side of the turning steel pipe (7) is provided with a crushing box (8), the end of the turning steel pipe (7) passes through the side wall of the crushing box (8), the bottom end of the crushing box (8) is provided with a blanking pipe (9), the lower part of the blanking pipe (9) is provided with an inclined steel pipe (10), and the inclined steel pipe (10) and a horizontal line form a certain included angle, be provided with six heating wires (103) on the inside wall of air inlet steel pipe (1), the inside wall of air inlet steel pipe (1) is laminated in heating wire (103), the central point of air inlet steel pipe (1) puts and is provided with fan (104), and fan (104) are through the inside wall fixed connection who extends support (105) and air inlet steel pipe (1), a port of air inlet steel pipe (1) is provided with flange (102), and the port diameter of this one side of another port flange (102) of air inlet steel pipe (1) is little, and the port that air inlet steel pipe (1) opening diameter is less is provided with the glass fiber filter screen.
2. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the improved rotary assembly is characterized in that the rotary assembly (2) comprises a rotary pipe body (201), sealing flanges (202) are arranged at two ends of the rotary pipe body (201), one sealing flange (202) and a connecting flange (102) are installed in a butt joint mode, a feeding opening (204) is formed in the top end of the rotary pipe body (201), two built-in bearings (203) are arranged on the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body (201), the outer ring of each built-in bearing (203) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body (201), a stirring rod (207) is fixedly arranged in the inner ring of each built-in bearing (203), and four stirring fan blades (208) are arranged on the side wall of each stirring rod (207).
3. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: last fixed mounting of puddler (207) has driven rim plate (210), install drive rim plate (206) from one side of driving rim plate (210), drive rim plate (206) and connect through connecting belt (209) from between driving rim plate (210), install on servo motor (205)'s output drive rim plate (206), servo motor (205) and the lateral wall fixed connection of gyration body (201), be provided with on the lateral wall of gyration body (201) two and connect belt (209) assorted socket of wearing.
4. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of butt joint body (3) is provided with tip plate (301), and another port of butt joint body (3) and another sealing flange (202) butt joint on gyration body (201), the inboard of heating body (5) is provided with binds post (14), and the both ends of binding post (14) are provided with installation bending rod (1401), and installation bending rod (1401) and the inside wall fixed connection of heating body (5), are provided with spiral heating wire (1402) on the lateral wall of binding post (14), and the route of spiral heating wire (1402) is the heliciform, and spiral heating wire (1402) is attached on the lateral wall of binding post (14), the one end that tubule (6) were kept away from in heating body (5) is provided with air machine (4), and air machine (4) are through base (401) and building fixed connection.
5. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end of the turning steel pipe (7) is provided with a jet orifice (701), the opening of the jet orifice (701) is vertically upward, the inner side wall of the crushing box (8) is provided with a built-in plate (12), and the middle of the assembling port (1201) is provided with an assembling port (1201).
6. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as recited in claim 5, wherein: the opening part of equipment mouth (1201) is provided with two built-in guide rails (13), and fixed mounting has mesh plate (1202) on the inside wall of equipment mouth (1201), be provided with a plurality of opening on mesh plate (1202), the cover is equipped with drive slider (1301) on built-in guide rail (13), drive slider (1301) and built-in guide rail (13) sliding connection, the top of drive slider (1301) is provided with grinds cutting plate (1302), and the top surface of mesh plate (1202) is laminated to the bottom of grinding cutting plate (1302), be provided with a plurality of blanking mouth on grinding cutting plate (1302), the top of blanking mouth is provided with annular chamfer, and opening on mesh plate (1202) and the blanking mouth one-to-one on grinding cutting plate (1302).
7. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as recited in claim 5, wherein: the top end of the built-in plate (12) is fixedly provided with a torsion motor (1304), the output end of the torsion motor (1304) is provided with a cam (1305), the top end of the grinding-cutting plate (1302) is provided with a vertical plate (1303), the cam (1305) is attached to the side wall of the vertical plate (1303), the top end of the built-in plate (12) is also fixedly provided with a fixed flanging (1306), the fixed flanging (1306) is connected with the side wall of the grinding-cutting plate (1302) through a reset spring (1307), a dispersing component (15) is arranged in the grinding box (8) below the built-in plate (12), the dispersing component (15) comprises an outrigger plate (1501) and a curve plate (1502), the curve plate (1502) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the outrigger plate (1501) and the grinding box (8), the top end of the curve plate (1502) is provided with a diffusion wheel disc (1504) and a support wheel disc (1506), and the diffusion wheel disc (1504) is connected with the support wheel disc (1505), the diffusion wheel disc (1504) is installed at the output end of the acceleration motor (1503), the top end of the supporting wheel disc (1506) is provided with a circular truncated cone block (1507), and the top surface of the circular truncated cone block (1507) is provided with a plurality of inclined lattice bars.
8. The dry salt reheating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end of slope steel pipe (10) is provided with shutoff board (1001), and the bottom of slope steel pipe (10) is provided with blanking mouth (1002), the end fixed mounting of slope steel pipe (10) has step motor (11), and output round bar (1101) are installed to the output of step motor (11), and the outside of output round bar (1101) is provided with spiral leaf (1102), and the inside wall of spiral leaf (1102) laminating slope steel pipe (10).
9. A use method of a dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, filling dehydrated solid garbage from a feeding opening (204) in a rotary assembly (2), wherein the solid garbage enters the inner side of a rotary pipe body (201), then a servo motor (205) drives a connecting belt (209) and a driven wheel disc (210) to rotate through a driving wheel disc (206), a stirring rod (207) and four stirring fan blades (208) can hit the solid garbage in the rotating process, the solid garbage collides with the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body (201) back and forth, the solid garbage can be changed into a powdery slag shape, and extremely small gaps are reserved between the connecting belt (209) and openings in the side wall of the rotary pipe body (201) to prevent the solid garbage from flying out of the openings and enable the solid garbage and air to have enough contact amount;
s2, electrifying direct current to the electric heating wires (103), driving air to pass through the air inlet steel pipe (1) by the two fans (104), heating the air by the six electric heating wires (103) in the air inlet steel pipe (1), removing larger dust particles in the air by the air flow passing through a glass fiber filter screen at the end of the air inlet steel pipe (1), oxidizing solid garbage by the high-temperature air in the process of passing through the rotary component (2), flying the solid garbage out towards the port of the rotary pipe body (201) in the process of impacting the inner side wall of the rotary pipe body (201) back and forth, and then enabling the solid garbage to enter the interior of the butt joint pipe body (3);
s3, the air machine (4) drives air to pass through the heating pipe body (5), the spiral heating wire (1402) is electrified with direct current again, the air flows through a gap between the heating pipe body (5) and the binding column (14), the air irregularly flows on the inner side of the heating pipe body (5), the air is fully heated and then enters the turning steel pipe (7) from the thin pipe (6), the caliber of the thin pipe (6) is small, the solid garbage splashes when impacting the turning corner of the turning steel pipe (7), the probability that the splashed solid garbage passes through the thin pipe (6) is small, if a small amount of solid garbage is injected into the inner sides of the thin pipe (6) and the heating pipe body (5), the solid garbage is blown and oxidized for the second time on the inner side of the turning steel pipe (7), and the port of the injection port (701) can inject the solid garbage upwards;
s4, pouring solid dry auxiliary materials into the grinding box (8) from the top end, driving a grinding and cutting plate (1302) to slide back and forth along a built-in guide rail (13) through a cam (1305) by a torsion motor (1304), enabling the grinding and cutting plate (1302) to move back through a return spring (1307), enabling blanking holes in the grinding and cutting plate (1302) and open holes in a mesh plate (1202) to cut the solid dry auxiliary materials, enabling the solid dry auxiliary materials to be cut into powder, and mixing particles sprayed by a spray port (701) with the powder auxiliary materials;
s5, the mixed materials enter the inclined steel pipe (10) from the blanking pipe (9), the stepping motor (11) drives the output round rod (1101) and the spiral blades (1102) to rotate, the mixed materials can flow out from the blanking port (1002), the mixed materials can be pressed into blocks by the tamping assembly below the blanking port (1002), and the tamped mixed materials can be stored for a long time more easily.
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CN202211553538.6A CN116164293A (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Using method of dry salt secondary heating incineration system |
CN202110907614.8A CN113757693B (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | Dry salt secondary heating incineration system for solid-liquid treatment and use method thereof |
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CN113757693B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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