CN113756257A - Soil and water conservation bank protection structure - Google Patents
Soil and water conservation bank protection structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113756257A CN113756257A CN202111078231.0A CN202111078231A CN113756257A CN 113756257 A CN113756257 A CN 113756257A CN 202111078231 A CN202111078231 A CN 202111078231A CN 113756257 A CN113756257 A CN 113756257A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- slope
- slope protection
- side slope
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
- E03F7/02—Shut-off devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a slope protection structure, in particular to a water and soil conservation slope protection structure which saves resources and manpower. Including side slope and slope protection brick, the slope protection brick all sets up on the inclined plane of side slope, the planting hole has all been seted up on the slope protection brick, the below on the slope of side slope is provided with the vertical breakwater of arranging for horizontal segment and horizontal segment department, be close to breakwater department on the side slope and be provided with the water pipe that stretches into the inside of side slope, the inside bottom of side slope and the below that is located the highest point are provided with the basin, basin and water piping connection, the inside of basin is provided with the water pump, the highest point of side slope is provided with the shower nozzle, the bottom of shower nozzle is provided with the spray pipe, the bottom setting of spray pipe is in the inside of basin and be connected with the water pump. According to the invention, rainwater is blocked by the water baffle and flows into the water tank through the water pipe, so that the rainwater can be stored, water resources are saved, water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump, and green plants are irrigated by the spray head, so that manpower waste caused by manual water pumping is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a slope protection structure, in particular to a water and soil conservation slope protection structure which saves resources and manpower.
Background
Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed. In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the river bank is washed by water flow year by year, and the river bank can be continuously collapsed. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, protective buildings need to be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the arrangement of bridges and the farmland and villages are endangered by scouring the river bank, protective buildings need to be built on the river bank.
The existing slope protection lacks a corresponding water storage unit, and after rainwater passes, the rainwater is usually directly discharged to a river, so that waste is caused; when the green plants need to be irrigated, the plants are irrigated through an additional water source, and manpower and material resources are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, thereby providing a water and soil conservation slope protection structure which saves resources and manpower.
The invention solves the problems and adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a soil and water conservation slope protection structure, including side slope and slope protection brick, the slope protection brick all sets up on the inclined plane of side slope, all set up planting hole on the slope protection brick, the below on the slope of side slope is provided with the vertical breakwater of arranging for horizontal segment and horizontal segment department, be provided with the water pipe that stretches into the side slope inside near breakwater department on the side slope, the inside bottom of side slope and the below that is located the highest point are provided with the basin, basin and water piping connection, the inside of basin is provided with the water pump, the highest point of side slope is provided with the shower nozzle, the bottom of shower nozzle is provided with the spray pipe, the bottom setting of spray pipe is in the inside of basin and is connected with the water pump.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the outstanding characteristics that:
firstly, the rainwater is blocked by the water baffle and flows into the water tank through the water pipe, so that the rainwater can be stored, and the water resource is saved.
Secondly, water in the water tank is pumped out through a water pump, and the green plants are irrigated through the spray head, so that labor waste caused by manual water pumping is avoided.
Preferably, the further technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the bottom of the side slope is provided with a drainage pipe connected with the bottom of the water tank, and the drainage pipe is communicated with the outside; avoid the basin ponding when the rainwater is too big to cause the damage.
A blocking block is arranged in the pipe orifice at the top of the drainage pipe, and a buoyancy ball is arranged on the blocking block; when too much rainwater is accumulated, the blocking block is automatically opened to automatically drain water, the opening and closing of the drainage pipe can be flexibly adjusted, the water level in the water tank is guaranteed, and manpower is saved.
A steel wire rope is arranged between the blocking block and the buoyancy ball, a partition plate connected with the inner wall of the water tank is arranged above the blocking block, and a gap is reserved between the partition plate and the blocking block; the floating ball is prevented from driving the blocking block to float too high when water is discharged.
The lower part of the clapboard is provided with two baffle plates which are matched with the plugging block and are symmetrically arranged, and the plugging block is positioned between the two baffle plates; the restriction sprue position avoids the sprue to take place the skew for the sprue is because the accurate discharge tube mouth of pipe of plugging up of self gravity when the water level descends.
A reinforcing layer is arranged between the side slope and the slope protection brick, and the reinforcing layer sequentially comprises a soil fixing layer, a sand stone layer and a gravel layer from bottom to top; the strength and stability of the soil protection are improved.
The slope protection brick is an octagon with four corners of a square being unfilled corners, each unfilled corner of the slope protection brick is provided with a fixing strip, a diamond-shaped vacancy surrounded by every four slope protection bricks is provided with a limiting brick adapted to the vacancy, and the limiting brick is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the fixing strip; the stability of slope protection brick after the assembly is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope protection brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting brick according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: a spray head 1; a spray pipe 2; a side slope 3; a water tank 4; slope protection bricks 5; a reinforcing layer 6; a water pipe 7; a drain pipe 8; a water baffle 9; a limiting brick 10; a blocking block 11; a water pump 12; a buoyant ball 13; a wire rope 14; a partition 15; a baffle 16.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended only for a better understanding of the present invention and therefore do not limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a soil and water conservation slope protection structure, including side slope 3 and slope protection brick 5, slope protection brick 5 evenly lays on the inclined plane of side slope 3, the planting hole has all been seted up at slope protection brick 5's middle part, slope protection brick 5 all is the octagon of unfilled corner for four square angles, every unfilled corner department of slope protection brick 5 all is provided with the fixed strip, the spacing brick 10 that suits with the vacancy department has all been laid to the rhombus vacancy department that every four slope protection bricks 5 enclosed, set up the spacing groove that suits with the fixed strip on the spacing brick 10, guarantee the stability after slope protection brick 5 assembles, be provided with enhancement layer 6 between side slope 3 and the slope protection brick 5, enhancement layer 6 includes soil fixation layer from bottom to top in proper order, grit layer and metalling, improve the intensity and the stability of soil protection.
The water storage device is characterized in that a horizontal section is arranged below the slope of the side slope 3, a water baffle 9 which is vertically arranged is arranged at the horizontal section, a water storage area is formed between the water baffle 9 and the slope of the side slope 3, a plurality of water pipes 7 which extend into the side slope 3 are arranged on the side slope 3 and are close to the water baffle 9, a water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the side slope 3 and below the highest position, the water tank 4 is connected with the plurality of water pipes 7, a drainage pipe 8 which is connected with the bottom of the water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the side slope 3, the drainage pipe 8 is communicated with the outside, the damage caused by excessive water accumulation of the water tank 4 when the rainwater is too large is avoided, a blocking block 11 is arranged in a pipe opening at the top of the drainage pipe 8, a steel wire rope 14 is arranged on the blocking block 11, the blocking block 11 is automatically opened to drain water when the rainwater is too much accumulated, the adjustment of the drainage pipe 8 is flexibly realized, the water level inside the water tank 4 is ensured, the manpower is saved, a partition plate 15 which is welded with the inner wall of the water tank 4 is arranged above the blocking block 11, gapped between baffle 15 and sprue 11, buoyancy ball 13 drives sprue 11 and floats too high when avoiding putting water, the lower part welding of baffle 15 has two baffles 16 that are the symmetrical form and arrange that suit with sprue 11, sprue 11 is located between two baffles 16, restriction sprue 11 position, avoid sprue 11 to take place the skew, make sprue 11 because the accurate discharge pipe 8 mouth of pipe of plugging up of self gravity when the water level descends, the internally mounted of basin 4 has water pump 12, shower nozzle 1 is installed to the highest point of side slope 3, spray pipe 72 is installed to the bottom of shower nozzle 1, the bottom of spray pipe 72 sets up in the inside of basin 4 and is connected with water pump 12.
During the use, the rainwater is blocked by breakwater 9 when raining, flows into inside basin 4 via water pipe 7, and when the drought, starts water pump 12, waters green planting through shower nozzle 1, and when the rainwater was too big, drives the sprue 11 through buoyancy ball 13 and rises, and bleeder 8 opens, and the rainwater is discharged.
According to the invention, rainwater is blocked by the water baffle 9 and flows into the water tank 4 through the water pipe 7, so that the rainwater can be stored, water resources are saved, water in the water tank 4 is pumped out by the water pump 12, and green plants are irrigated by the spray head 1, so that manpower waste caused by manual water pumping is avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil and water conservation slope protection structure, includes side slope and slope protection brick, the slope protection brick all sets up on the inclined plane of side slope, all sets up planting hole, its characterized in that on the slope protection brick: the below on the slope of side slope is provided with the breakwater of vertical arrangement for horizontal segment and horizontal segment department, is close to breakwater department on the side slope and is provided with the water pipe that stretches into the side slope inside, and the inside bottom of side slope and the below that is located the highest point are provided with the basin, and basin and water piping connection, the inside of basin are provided with the water pump, and the highest point on side slope is provided with the shower nozzle, and the bottom of shower nozzle is provided with the spray pipe, and the bottom setting of spray pipe is in the inside of basin and be connected with the water pump.
2. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the side slope is provided with a drainage pipe connected with the bottom of the water tank, and the drainage pipe is communicated with the outside.
3. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 2, wherein: the pipe orifice at the top of the drainage pipe is internally provided with a block, and the block is provided with a buoyancy ball.
4. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 3, wherein: a steel wire rope is arranged between the blocking block and the buoyancy ball, a partition plate connected with the inner wall of the water tank is arranged above the blocking block, and a gap is reserved between the partition plate and the blocking block.
5. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the clapboard is provided with two baffle plates which are matched with the plugging block and are symmetrically arranged, and the plugging block is positioned between the two baffle plates.
6. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: a reinforcing layer is arranged between the side slope and the slope protection brick, and the reinforcing layer sequentially comprises a soil fixing layer, a sand stone layer and a gravel layer from bottom to top.
7. The soil and water conservation slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the slope protection brick all is the octagon of unfilled corner for four angles of square, and every unfilled corner department of slope protection brick all is provided with the fixed strip, and the rhombus vacancy that every four slope protection bricks enclose all is provided with the spacing brick that suits with the vacancy, is provided with the spacing groove that suits with the fixed strip on the spacing brick.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111078231.0A CN113756257A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Soil and water conservation bank protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111078231.0A CN113756257A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Soil and water conservation bank protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113756257A true CN113756257A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
ID=78795672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111078231.0A Withdrawn CN113756257A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Soil and water conservation bank protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113756257A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116219953A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-06-06 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly greening type slope protection device for hydraulic engineering |
-
2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202111078231.0A patent/CN113756257A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116219953A (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-06-06 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly greening type slope protection device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN116219953B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-10-13 | 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 | Environment-friendly greening type slope protection device for hydraulic engineering |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20211207 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |