Multifunctional clothes hanger
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of clothes hangers, and particularly relates to a multifunctional clothes hanger.
Background
Clothes horses, as household articles used by people every day, have become necessities of life of many families today. The clothes hanger is a special product in China, the industry has been developed for more than ten years so far, and the technology is continuously improved and changed from the beginning to the present. The traditional clothes hanger basically comprises the following components: the hand-operated clothes hanger comprises: a lifter (responsible for lifting and self-locking), a steel wire, a steering gear, a top seat, an airing rod and a clothes rack; the electric clothes hanger comprises: the clothes hanger comprises a clothes hanger main machine, clothes poles, a suspension bridge, hardware fittings, end covers, connecting pieces, plugs and the like. At present, the clothes hanger is divided into a manual clothes hanger and an electric clothes hanger. Electric popularization, belonging to the industries: the building material is compatible with small household appliances and draws close to the household appliance industry.
Traditional clothes hanger that dries in air generally installs at the balcony inboard, in-service use, receives window area size, and the influence of factors such as glass luminousness is great, and the sunning effect that leads to realizing is general, does not have outdoor direct exposure to the sun effectual under the sunshine, but the clothes hanger that dries in the air of the outdoor wall installation in position that has now exists and receive and release the inconvenient condition of clothing, may lead to the in-process of receiving and releasing the clothing to lead to the danger that the clothing dropped.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a multifunctional clothes hanger.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a multifunctional clothes hanger which has the characteristic of convenience in use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional clothes hanger comprises vertical guide rails which are symmetrically arranged, wherein horizontal guide rails are arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical guide rails, push rod limiting hoops are arranged at the bottom ends of the horizontal guide rails, a push rod mechanism is arranged between the two push rod limiting hoops, a plurality of clothes drying rod mechanisms are arranged between the tops of the two vertical guide rails, a damping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of each vertical guide rail in a penetrating mode, an adjusting switch is arranged below each damping mechanism and matched with each damping mechanism, and a plurality of fixed switches are arranged between the bottom of each horizontal guide rail and the top of each push rod limiting hoop in a penetrating mode at equal intervals; vertical sliding grooves are formed in the vertical guide rails, horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the horizontal guide rails, the horizontal sliding grooves and the vertical sliding grooves are in transition through arc-shaped bent grooves, arc-shaped damping reeds are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the vertical sliding grooves, and the bottom ends of the arc-shaped damping reeds extend to the upper edges of the arc-shaped bent grooves.
Preferably, the push rod mechanism comprises a handle, a straight rod is arranged at one end of the handle, a connecting block is arranged at the other end of the straight rod, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting block, electric telescopic rods are arranged in the middle of the end faces of the connecting rods, which are far away from the connecting block, the outer circle of each connecting rod is connected with a sleeve through a bearing, the electric telescopic rods are located on the inner side of the sleeves, the outer circle of one end, which is far away from the connecting block, of each sleeve is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft sleeve, a limiting end plate is in threaded connection with one end, which is close to the rolling shaft sleeve, of each sleeve, and a limiting switch is arranged in the middle of each sleeve in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the button is arranged on the outer circle of the top of the handle, the nut is arranged at the top end of the handle, the electrode is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the nut, the straight rod is connected with the nut in an internal thread mode, the dry battery is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the straight rod, the button is electrically connected with the dry battery, the electrode and the electric telescopic rod, and the conical top blocks are arranged at the top ends of the electric telescopic rods.
Preferably, the limit switch comprises a limit ring arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, a plurality of wedge-shaped blocks penetrate through the limit ring, springs I are arranged on two sides of each wedge-shaped block, the tips of the wedge-shaped blocks penetrate through the sleeve, and the wedge-shaped blocks are matched with the conical ejector blocks.
Preferably, the clothes-horse mechanism comprises sliding blocks arranged in the vertical sliding grooves, a star-shaped shaft is arranged between the two sliding blocks, inserting blocks are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the sliding blocks, and fillets are arranged at four corners of each sliding block.
Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of the sliding block, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block are provided with U-shaped fixing holes, and chamfers are arranged at openings of the U-shaped fixing holes.
Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises a rotary table arranged on one side of the vertical guide rail, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the outer circle of a rotary shaft of the rotary table, a worm wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rotary shaft of the rotary table, a worm is arranged on one side of the worm wheel, a first conical gear is arranged at the top end of the worm, a second conical gear is meshed with one side of the first conical gear, an index plate is arranged at the tail end of a shaft of the second conical gear, and the index plate is matched with the insert block.
Preferably, the adjusting switch comprises a knob arranged below the rotary table, a Y-shaped pawl is arranged on the outer circle of a rotating shaft of the knob, the Y-shaped pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel, and the tail end of the rotating shaft of the knob is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the vertical guide rail through a bearing.
Preferably, the fixed switch comprises a through hole penetrating through the top of the push rod limiting hoop and the bottom of the horizontal guide rail, a plug is arranged at the bottom of the through hole, a second spring is arranged at the top end of the plug, a limiting piece is arranged on the inner side of the second spring, the bottom of the limiting piece penetrates through the plug and extends to the inner side of the push rod limiting hoop, a locking piece is arranged at the top of the limiting piece, a top block is arranged on the inner side of the locking piece, and the top end of the top block extends into the horizontal sliding groove.
Preferably, the outer edge of the bottom end of the locking piece is provided with a plurality of inclined planes I, the excircle of the locking piece is symmetrically provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped limiting plates, the top end surface of the limiting piece is provided with a plurality of inclined planes II, the limiting piece is symmetrically provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves, and the wedge-shaped grooves are matched with the wedge-shaped limiting plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: cooperate through damping mechanism and regulating switch, and then can put down clothes-horse mechanism one by one, then carry clothes-horse mechanism to appointed position through push rod mechanism, realized the quick fixation of clothes-horse on the one hand, improved outdoor clothes-horse's stability simultaneously, improved the security, on the other hand has made things convenient for retrieving of clothes hanger, can operate indoor, makes the clothing of drying in the air become simple and convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a push rod mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view D-D of FIG. 4;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the clothes-horse mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the star shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a stationary switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the locking element of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting element according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical guide rail of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a vertical guide rail; 2. a horizontal guide rail; 3. a push rod limiting hoop; 4. a push rod mechanism; 401. a handle; 402. a straight rod; 403. connecting blocks; 404. a connecting rod; 405. an electric telescopic rod; 406. a sleeve; 407. a rolling shaft sleeve; 408. a limiting end plate; 409. a limit switch; 410. a button; 411. a nut; 412. an electrode; 413. a straight rod; 414. dry batteries; 415. a conical top block; 416. a limiting ring; 417. a wedge block; 418. a first spring; 5. a clothes-horse mechanism; 501. a slider; 502. a star shaft; 503. inserting a block; 504. round corners; 505. a U-shaped fixing hole; 506. chamfering; 6. a damping mechanism; 601. a turntable; 602. a ratchet wheel; 603. a worm gear; 604. a worm; 605. a first conical gear; 606. a second bevel gear; 607. an index plate; 7. an adjustment switch; 701. a knob; 702. a Y-shaped pawl; 8. a fixed switch; 801. a through hole; 802. Plugging with a thread; 803. a second spring; 804. a limiting member; 805. a lock stopping member; 806. a top block; 807. a first inclined surface; 808. a wedge-shaped limiting plate; 809. a second inclined surface; 810. a wedge-shaped groove; 9. a vertical chute; 10. a horizontal chute; 11. an arc-shaped bending groove; 12. an arc-shaped damping reed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-12, a multifunctional clothes hanger comprises vertical guide rails 1 which are symmetrically arranged, a horizontal guide rail 2 is arranged at the bottom end of each vertical guide rail 1, push rod limit hoops 3 are arranged at the bottom ends of the horizontal guide rails 2, a push rod mechanism 4 is arranged between the two push rod limit hoops 3, a plurality of clothes drying rod mechanisms 5 are arranged between the tops of the two vertical guide rails 1, a damping mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of each vertical guide rail 1 in a penetrating manner, an adjusting switch 7 is arranged below each damping mechanism 6, the adjusting switch 7 is matched with the damping mechanism 6, and a plurality of fixed switches 8 are arranged between the bottom of each horizontal guide rail 2 and the top of the corresponding push rod limit hoop 3 in a penetrating and equidistant manner; vertical chute 9 has all been seted up on vertical guide rail 1, all begins to be provided with horizontal chute 10 on horizontal guide rail 2, passes through arc curved slot 11 transition between horizontal chute 10 and the vertical chute 9, and the lateral wall symmetry of vertical chute 9 is provided with arc damping reed 12, and the bottom of arc damping reed 12 extends to the last edge of arc curved slot 11.
In this embodiment: cooperate through damping mechanism 6 and regulating switch 7, and then can put down clothes-horse mechanism 5 one by one, then carry clothes-horse mechanism 5 to appointed position through push rod mechanism 4, realized the quick fixation of clothes-horse on the one hand, improved outdoor clothes-horse's stability simultaneously, improved the security, on the other hand has made things convenient for retrieving of clothes hanger, can operate indoor, makes the clothing that dries in the air become simple and convenient.
In an optional embodiment, the push rod mechanism 4 includes a handle 401, one end of the handle 401 is provided with a straight rod 402, the other end of the straight rod 402 is provided with a connecting block 403, two sides of the connecting block 403 are symmetrically provided with connecting rods 404, an end face middle position of the connecting rod 404 departing from the connecting block 403 is provided with an electric telescopic rod 405, an outer circle of the connecting rod 404 is connected with a sleeve 406 through a bearing, the electric telescopic rod 405 is located on the inner side of the sleeve 406, an outer circle of one end of the sleeve 406, which is far away from the connecting block 403, is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft sleeve 407, one end of the sleeve 406, which is close to the rolling shaft sleeve 407, is in threaded connection with a limiting end plate 408, and a limiting switch 409 is arranged in the middle of the sleeve 406 in a penetrating manner.
In this embodiment: the clothes rack is convenient to be hung and collected through the push rod mechanism 4.
In an optional embodiment, a button 410 is arranged on the outer circle of the top of the handle 401, a nut 411 is arranged at the top end of the handle 401, an electrode 412 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the nut 411, a straight rod 413 is connected to the nut 411 in a threaded manner, a dry battery 414 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the straight rod 413, the button 410 is electrically connected with the dry battery 414, the electrode 412 and the electric telescopic rod 405, a tapered top block 415 is arranged at the top end of the electric telescopic rod 405, the limit switch 409 comprises a limit ring 416 arranged on the inner side of the sleeve 406, a plurality of wedge blocks 417 are arranged on the limit ring 416 in a penetrating manner, springs 418 are arranged on two sides of each wedge block 417, tips of the wedge blocks 417 penetrate through the sleeve 406, and the wedge blocks 417 are matched with the tapered top block 415.
In this embodiment: through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 405 and the limit switch 409, the electric telescopic rod 405 drives the conical top block 415 to move, so that the conical top block 415 is matched with the wedge block 417, the wedge block 417 is ejected out to be matched with a notch on the star-shaped shaft 502 of the clothes-horse mechanism 5, the clothes-horse mechanism 5 is connected with the push rod mechanism 4, and the push rod mechanism is convenient to push out.
In an optional embodiment, the clothes-horse mechanism 5 includes sliding blocks 501 disposed inside the vertical sliding groove 9, a star-shaped shaft 502 is disposed between the two sliding blocks 501, insertion blocks 503 are disposed on the sides of the sliding blocks 501 facing away from each other, rounded corners 504 are disposed at four corners of the sliding blocks 501, U-shaped fixing holes 505 are disposed at the top and bottom ends of the sliding blocks 501, and a chamfer 506 is disposed at the opening of the U-shaped fixing hole 505.
In this embodiment: by arranging the plurality of clothes airing rod mechanisms 5, the airing area of the clothes airing rack is increased.
In an alternative embodiment, the damping mechanism 6 comprises a rotating disc 601 arranged on one side of the vertical guide rail 1, a ratchet 602 is arranged on the outer circle of the rotating shaft of the rotating disc 601, a worm wheel 603 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft of the rotating disc 601, a worm 604 is arranged on one side of the worm wheel 603, a first conical gear 605 is arranged at the top end of the worm 604, a second conical gear 606 is meshed with one side of the first conical gear 605, an index plate 607 is arranged at the end of the shaft of the second conical gear 606, and the index plate 607 is matched with the insert block 503.
In this embodiment: through the sliding fit of the damping mechanism 6 and the arc-shaped damping reed 12, the clothes-horse mechanism 5 is slowly lowered to the bottom of the arc-shaped curved groove 11 under the combined action of the arc-shaped damping reed 12 and the friction force.
In an alternative embodiment, the adjusting switch 7 comprises a knob 701 arranged below the rotary plate 601, a Y-shaped pawl 702 is arranged on the outer circle of the rotating shaft of the knob 701, the Y-shaped pawl 702 is matched with the ratchet 602, and the end of the rotating shaft of the knob 701 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the vertical guide rail 1 through a bearing.
In this embodiment: the rotation direction of the ratchet wheel 602 is controlled by the Y-shaped pawl 702, so that the indexing disc 607 rotates only, and the inserting block 503 is matched with the indexing disc 607, so that the clothes-horse mechanism 5 can be recovered or fall down.
In an optional embodiment, the fixed switch 8 includes a through hole 801 penetrating through the top of the push rod limiting hoop 3 and the bottom of the horizontal guide rail 2, a plug 802 is disposed at the bottom of the through hole 801, a second spring 803 is disposed at the top end of the plug 802, a limiting member 804 is disposed inside the second spring 803, the bottom of the limiting member 804 penetrates the plug 802 and extends to the inside of the push rod limiting hoop 3, a locking member 805 is disposed at the top end of the limiting member 804, a top block 806 is disposed inside the locking member 805, the top end of the top block 806 extends into the horizontal sliding groove 10, a plurality of first inclined surfaces 807 are disposed at the outer edge of the bottom end of the locking member 805, a plurality of wedge-shaped limiting plates 808 are symmetrically disposed on the outer circle of the locking member 805, a plurality of second inclined surfaces 809 are disposed on the top end surface of the limiting member 804, a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves 810 are symmetrically disposed on the limiting member 804, and the wedge-shaped grooves 810 are matched with the wedge-shaped limiting plates 808.
In this embodiment: the second inclined surface 809 is matched with the first inclined surface 807, so that the locking member 805 and the limiting member 804 relatively rotate, the wedge-shaped limiting plate 808 slides into or out of the wedge-shaped groove 810, and further the retraction or ejection of the ejector block 806 is realized, so that the sliding block 501 can smoothly pass through the horizontal sliding groove 10 or the sliding block 501 is locked.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the clothes airing rod is required to be lowered to dry clothes, firstly the turning direction of the ratchet wheel 602 is adjusted through the adjusting switch 7, the Y-shaped pawl 702 is driven to rotate through the rotating knob 701 so as to change the direction of the ratchet wheel 602, so that the turning direction of the rotary disc 601 is changed to conveniently put down the clothes airing rod mechanism 5, then the worm wheel 603 is driven to rotate through the rotating rotary disc 601, the worm 604 is driven to rotate, the first conical gear 605 drives the second conical gear 606 to rotate, the indexing disc 607 is driven to rotate, the teeth of the indexing disc 607 are separated from the insert block 503, further under the action of gravity, the clothes airing rod mechanism 5 can naturally slide down along the vertical sliding groove 9 and is in sliding fit with the arc damping reed 12, under the combined action of the arc damping reed 12 and friction force, the clothes airing rod mechanism 5 can slowly descend to the bottom of the arc bending groove 11 and is positioned at the top end of the push rod mechanism 4, meanwhile, under the action of the ratchet wheel 602 and the Y-shaped pawl 702, the rotary disc 601 is kept static under the action of no external force, so that the rest of the clothes-horse mechanisms 5 are prevented from sliding off, and the effect that only one clothes-horse slides off at one time is realized; then, a person holds the handle 401, the dry battery 414 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 405 by pressing the button 410, so that the electric telescopic rod 405 drives the tapered top block 415 to move, the tapered top block 415 is matched with the wedge block 417, the wedge block 417 is ejected out to be matched with the notch on the star-shaped shaft 502 of the clothes-horse mechanism 5, and then the handle 401 is pushed to drive the clothes-horse mechanism 5 to move to a proper position along the horizontal sliding groove 10, the roller sleeve 407 rolls in the push rod spacing hoop 3 and contacts with the fixed switch 8, the fixed switch 8 is started (when the fixed switch 8 is in an initial state, the top block is in a protruding state), when the roller sleeve 407 rolls the protruding part at the bottom of the spacing part 804 for the first time, the spacing part 804 moves upwards, the inclined plane 809 contacts with the inclined plane one inclined plane 807, the locking part 805 is driven to rotate relatively, so that the wedge-shaped spacing plate 808 slides into the wedge-shaped spacing plate 810, then the top block 806 is driven to retract so as to enable the sliding block 501 to smoothly pass through the horizontal sliding groove 10 until the clothes-horse mechanism 5 is conveyed to a proper position, then when the rolling shaft sleeve 407 rolls the protruding part at the bottom of the limiting block 804 for the second time, the limiting block 804 moves upwards to enable the second inclined surface 809 to be in contact with the first inclined surface 807 to drive the locking block 805 to rotate relatively, so that the wedge-shaped limiting plate 808 is separated from the wedge-shaped groove 810, further the top block 806 is driven to eject to be matched with the U-shaped fixing hole 505 to fix a single clothes horse, so that the clothes horse is quickly fixed, meanwhile, the stability of the outdoor clothes horse is improved, the safety is improved, then the required clothes horses are sequentially pushed out, otherwise, the clothes-horse mechanism 5 can be pulled back to the arc-shaped bent groove 11, the knob 701 on the adjusting switch 7 is firstly adjusted to the function of retracting the clothes horse, namely, the turning direction of the ratchet 602 is controlled by the Y-shaped pawl 702, the indexing disc 607 is turned only one, and then the clothes-horse mechanism 5 is pushed up manually, so that the insert block 503 is matched with the indexing disc 607 to fix the clothes-horse mechanism 5, and the rest clothes-horses are withdrawn in sequence.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.