CN113753178B - Ship anchor structure for preventing ship from being blocked - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a ship anchor structure for preventing a ship from being blocked, relates to the field of ship anchors, and aims to solve the problems that the ship anchor is easy to block on the seabed, so that the ship cannot move, an anti-blocking mechanism is lacked, the ship anchor cannot be automatically controlled to be separated from the seabed during anchor lifting, and an auxiliary anchor lifting mechanism is lacked. When the bottom plate inserts silt, draw the piece and can drive accessory plate and auxiliary rod and rise together, make the inside silt of bottom plate can be promoted to rise, and then make water can enter into the top of bottom plate fast, reduce the fixed strength of main part and bottom plate, make the bottom plate can break away from with silt, make bottom plate and main part break away from fast, and then play the effect of anti-sticking.

Description

Ship anchor structure for preventing ship from being blocked

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ship anchors, and particularly relates to a ship anchor structure for preventing a ship from being blocked.

Background

The ship anchor is used as a mode for berthing a ship in the sea and in a port without being close to the shore, mainly throwing the anchor into the water, meshing the anchor into the sea bottom to generate holding power, and simultaneously matching the friction between an anchor chain and the sea bottom and the gravity of the anchor chain to reliably fix the ship in a certain water surface area so as to prevent the ship from drifting and moving in a large-range dimension under the impact action of sea waves;

when the ship anchor is used in water, the ship anchor is easily wound and fixed by the winding object, so that the ship anchor is difficult to anchor, a clearing mechanism is lacked, the winding object cannot be automatically cut off when the ship anchor is anchored, the ship anchor is easily blocked at the seabed, so that the ship cannot move, an anti-blocking mechanism is lacked, the ship anchor cannot be automatically controlled to be separated from the seabed when the ship anchor is anchored, and an auxiliary anchoring mechanism is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a ship anchor structure for preventing a ship from being blocked, which aims to solve the problems that when the ship anchor is used in water, the ship anchor is easy to be wound and fixed by a winding object, so that the ship anchor is difficult to anchor, a clearing mechanism is lacked, the winding object cannot be automatically cut off when the ship anchor is pulled, the ship anchor is easy to be blocked in the seabed, so that the ship cannot move, an anti-blocking mechanism is lacked, the ship anchor cannot be automatically controlled to be separated from the seabed when the ship anchor is pulled, and an auxiliary anchor pulling mechanism is lacked.

The invention relates to a ship anchor structure for preventing a ship from being blocked, which has the purposes and effects that the invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a ship anchor structure for preventing a ship from being blocked comprises a main body, wherein the middle position of the main body is of an arc structure, two sides of the top end of the main body are respectively provided with a side piece, the side pieces are of the arc structure, the outer sides of the side pieces are provided with cutting pieces, the inner sides of the top ends of the cutting pieces are of the arc structure, and the outer ends of the cutting pieces are of wedge structures; the top end of the main body is connected with a pulling piece, the top end of the pulling piece is connected with a chain, the bottom of the pulling piece is connected with a moving plate, the moving plate is of a right-angled triangle structure, the moving plate is arranged in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate, and the middle of the top end of the moving plate is connected with the two control plates;

the middle position of the top end of the main body is provided with a top groove, two sides of the bottom of the top groove are respectively provided with a rectangular through groove, the middle position in the top groove is provided with a pull rod, the pull rod is of a cylindrical structure with a convex middle part, and the outer side of the pull rod is sleeved with a spring;

the two sides of the top end of the main body are respectively provided with a guide groove, the outer end of the upper part of the main body is respectively provided with a top block, the outer side of each top block is of an inclined structure, the inner side of each top block is provided with a plurality of guide rods, and the outer side of each guide rod is sleeved with a spring; the top of kicking block is equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces, the outer end of bracing piece is the arc structure, and per two bracing piece symmetry is installed in the top intermediate position of a kicking block.

Further, the connecting block is installed to the bottom of main part, the inside of connecting block is equipped with two and leads to the groove, leads to the groove and leads to the groove intercommunication with the rectangle in top groove, the bottom of connecting block is equipped with the bottom plate, and the outer end of bottom plate is the wedge structure.

Furthermore, the bottom of the inner side of each side part is provided with two stress grooves, the bottom of the outer side of each side part is provided with two jacks, and guide rods are inserted into the jacks.

Further, a guide plate is arranged at the bottom of each side part, and the guide plate is embedded in the guide groove.

Furthermore, the bottom of the pulling piece is provided with a pull groove, and a pull rod and a spring are embedded in the pull groove.

Furthermore, two pushing pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the pulling piece, the two pushing pieces are of wedge-shaped structures, and the two pushing pieces are embedded into the stress groove.

Furthermore, draw the bottom both sides of piece to be equipped with a control panel respectively, the control panel inserts the logical inslot portion that leads to groove and connecting block in the rectangle of overhead tank, the control panel is equipped with two altogether.

Furthermore, an inner groove is arranged in the middle of the top end of the moving plate, and the inner groove is of an arc-shaped structure; the two sides of the moving plate are provided with auxiliary rods which are uniformly arranged, and the outer ends of the auxiliary rods are of wedge-shaped structures.

Furthermore, the number of the guide rods and the number of the support rods are four, and every two guide rods are arranged on the inner side of one top block

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the device, the cutting piece is arranged, when the main body is used and the seabed is wound by the winding object, when the anchor is pulled, the chain can pull the pulling piece to move upwards, so that the pulling piece can be driven to move upwards and simultaneously drive the two pushing pieces to move outwards, the pushing pieces can bear the force in the stress groove, the side pieces can move outwards, the side pieces can drive the cutting piece to move outwards, the cutting piece can pass between the two supporting rods and then contact with the winding object, the winding object can be cut off by the cutting piece, the winding object is prevented from influencing the anchor of the main body, and when the anchor is pulled, the main body can be more quickly, conveniently and labor-saving;

2. in this device, the movable plate has been set up, when the main part is fixed in the seabed, can be when the anchor, draw the piece through the automatic pulling of chain, draw the piece when moving, can be with the inside spring compression of kerve, promote the outside removal of side spare through the impeller simultaneously, make the side spare can the adjusting position, avoid the side spare to lead to the main part to block with the object is fixed, when the bottom plate inserts in silt, draw the piece and can drive accessory plate and auxiliary rod to rise together, make the inside silt of bottom plate can be promoted to rise, and then make water can enter into the top of bottom plate fast, reduce the fixed strength of main part and bottom plate, make the bottom plate can break away from with silt, make bottom plate and main part can break away from fast, and then play the effect of anti-sticking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the main body of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the side member of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the pull member of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the pull member of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main body; 101. a top groove; 102. a pull rod; 103. a guide groove; 104. a top block; 105. a guide bar; 106. a support bar; 107. connecting blocks; 108. a base plate; 2. a side part; 201. a stress slot; 202. a jack; 203. a guide plate; 204. cutting the piece; 3. pulling the piece; 301. groove drawing; 302. a pusher member; 303. a control panel; 304. moving the plate; 305. an inner tank; 306. an auxiliary lever.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a ship anchor structure for preventing a ship from being blocked, which comprises a main body 1; main part 1 is platelike structure, and the intermediate position of main part 1 is the arc structure, and the top both sides of main part 1 are equipped with a side member 2 respectively, and side member 2 is the arc structure, be in order can be better with the object contact, supplementary fixed hull, side member 2 including: the inner side of the top end of the cutting piece 204 is of an arc-shaped structure, the outer end of the cutting piece 204 is of a wedge-shaped structure and is in contact with the winding object, the winding object is cut off, the main body 1 can be quickly separated from the main body, the two cutting pieces 204 are arranged, and the two cutting pieces 204 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the outer ends of the two side pieces 2; draw piece 3, draw piece 3 to be rectangular form structure, draw the top and the chain of piece 3 to be connected, make this device when the anchor, the chain can automatic pulling draw piece 3 to remove, draw piece 3 including: the moving plate 304 is in a right-angled triangle structure, so as to be in contact with the bottom plate 108 and further effectively push sediment above the bottom plate 108, the moving plate 304 is installed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate 108, and the middle of the top end of the moving plate 304 is connected with the two control panels 303.

As shown in fig. 6, wherein the side member 2 further comprises: the two stress grooves 201 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner sides of the two side pieces 2, two insertion holes 202 are arranged at the bottom of the outer side of each side piece 2, guide rods 105 are inserted into the insertion holes 202, and when the side pieces 2 move, the side pieces 2 can be guided to move through the insertion holes 202 and the guide rods 105; the side part 2 further comprises: the guide plates 203 and the guide plates 203 are T-shaped, the number of the guide plates 203 is two, the two guide plates 203 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two side parts 2, the two guide plates 203 are respectively embedded in the two guide grooves 103, and when the side parts 2 move, the guide plates 203 can control the guide displacement of the side parts 2, so that the side parts 2 cannot be separated from the top end of the main body 1.

As shown in fig. 5, the main body 1 includes: the top groove 101 is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the bottom of the top groove 101 are respectively provided with a rectangular through groove for allowing the control panel 303 to pass through, the middle position in the top groove 101 is provided with a pull rod 102, the pull rod 102 is of a cylindrical structure with a convex middle part and can be embedded into the pull groove 301, so that the pull piece 3 can have a pulling space, and the outer side of the pull rod 102 is sleeved with a spring which can push the pull piece 3 to reset after the pull piece 3 stops being pulled; the main body 1 further includes: the guide grooves 103 are T-shaped structures, two guide grooves 103 are arranged in total and used for installing the guide plate 203, so that the side part 2 can be guided and displaced after being installed, the two guide grooves 103 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the main body 1, the outer end of the upper part of the main body 1 is respectively provided with a top block 104, the outer side of the top block 104 is of an inclined structure and used for assisting in installing the guide rod 105 and the support rod 106, so that the support rod 106 can be stably used, and the guide rod 105 can be accurately inserted into the jack 202; the main body 1 further includes: the guide rods 105, the guide rods 105 are cylindrical, the number of the guide rods 105 is four, every two guide rods 105 are installed on the inner side of one ejector block 104, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of each guide rod 105, after the side part 2 resets, the pushing part 302 stops pushing the side part 2, and the spring can push the side part 2 to reset; the supporting rods 106 are in a long strip structure, the outer ends of the supporting rods 106 are in an arc structure, the number of the supporting rods 106 is four, every two supporting rods 106 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the top end of one top block 104 and are used for winding sundries, and after the sundries are wound, the cutting piece 204 can pass through the supporting rods 106, so that the sundries are effectively cut off under stress; the main body 1 further includes: connecting block 107, connecting block 107 is the hexagon structure, is used for the auxiliary connection bottom plate 108, and the bottom can make movable plate 304 have the removal space simultaneously, and the inside of connecting block 107 is equipped with two logical grooves, leads to the groove intercommunication with the rectangle of apical trough 101, and the bottom of connecting block 107 is equipped with bottom plate 108, and bottom plate 108 is the V-arrangement structure, and the outer end of bottom plate 108 is the wedge structure, is used for convenient inserting in silt, and then with main part 1 quick fixation.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the pulling member 3 further includes: the pull groove 301 is a cylindrical structure with a convex middle part, the pull rod 102 and the spring are embedded in the pull groove 301, so that a moving space can be reserved after the pull piece 3 is pulled, and meanwhile, after the pull piece 3 stops being pulled, the spring can push the pull piece 3 to reset; the pushing members 302 are wedge-shaped structures and can move in the stress groove 201 to push the side member 2 to move, the number of the pushing members 302 is two, the two pushing members 302 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom of the pulling member 3, and the pushing members 302 are embedded in the stress groove 201; the pull piece 3 further comprises: the control panels 303 are of rectangular plate structures, the control panels 303 are inserted into the rectangular through grooves of the top groove 101 and the through grooves of the connecting blocks 107 and used for assisting in connecting and mounting the moving plate 304, so that the moving plate 304 can move in a guiding manner, and the number of the control panels 303 is two; the pull piece 3 further comprises: an inner trough 305, wherein the inner trough 305 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the inner trough 305 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the moving plate 304 and is used for assisting in pushing sediment; the auxiliary rods 306 are in a right-angled triangle structure, the outer ends of the auxiliary rods 306 are in a wedge structure, and the auxiliary rods 306 are uniformly arranged and fixed on two sides of the moving plate 304 and are used for assisting in pushing sediment and foreign matters, so that the main body 1 can be quickly separated.

When in use: when the device is needed, a chain can be controlled to be connected with the top end of a pull piece 3, when a ship needs to stop, a main body 1 can be controlled to fall into water, then a bottom plate 108 is inserted into silt, and then the bottom plate is fixed, and meanwhile, the ship body is pulled through the chain, so that the ship body can stop moving, after the main body 1 is used, when more sundries or entanglement are wound on the outside, the chain can be directly controlled to pull the pull piece 3 to move upwards, so that the pull piece 3 can move upwards, when the pull piece moves, a spring inside a pull groove 301 is compressed, and meanwhile, a pushing piece 302 is driven to move, so that the pushing piece 302 can move inside a stress groove 201, so that a side piece 2 can be pushed to move outwards, after the side piece 2 moves, a guide plate 203 moves inside a guide groove 103, a guide rod 105 is inserted into an insertion hole 202, so that the side piece 2 can move in a guide way, and can not separate from the main body 1, when the side piece 2 moves outwards, so that the cutting piece 204 can pass through the support rods 106, so that the entanglement can be cut off the entanglement, the entanglement can be avoided, the main body 1 can not be separated from the bottom plate 108, and the bottom plate 108 can be moved quickly, and the bottom plate 108 can be driven by an auxiliary pull rod 304, and the bottom plate can be lifted, so that the moving plate 108 can be prevented from the bottom plate 108, and the bottom plate 108 can be lifted quickly, and the bottom plate 108, and the bottom plate can be lifted quickly.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (6)

1. The ship anchor structure for preventing the ship from being blocked comprises a main body (1) and is characterized in that the middle position of the main body (1) is of an arc structure, two sides of the top end of the main body (1) are respectively provided with a side piece (2), the side pieces (2) are of the arc structure, the outer side of each side piece (2) is provided with a cutting piece (204), the inner side of the top end of each cutting piece (204) is of the arc structure, and the outer end of each cutting piece (204) is of a wedge structure; the top end of the main body (1) is connected with a pulling piece (3), the top end of the pulling piece (3) is connected with a chain, the bottom of the pulling piece (3) is connected with a moving plate (304), the moving plate (304) is of a right-angled triangle structure, the moving plate (304) is installed in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate (108), and the middle of the top end of the moving plate (304) is connected with two control plates (303);

a top groove (101) is formed in the middle of the top end of the main body (1), rectangular through grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the top groove (101) respectively, a pull rod (102) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the top groove (101), the pull rod (102) is of a cylindrical structure with a convex middle, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod (102);

two sides of the top end of the main body (1) are respectively provided with a guide groove (103), the outer end of the upper part of the main body (1) is respectively provided with a top block (104), the outer side of the top block (104) is of an inclined structure, the inner side of the top block (104) is provided with a plurality of guide rods (105), and the outer side of each guide rod (105) is sleeved with a spring; the top end of each top block (104) is provided with a plurality of support rods (106), the outer ends of the support rods (106) are of arc-shaped structures, and every two support rods (106) are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the top end of one top block (104);

a pull groove (301) is formed in the bottom of the pull piece (3), and a pull rod (102) and a spring are embedded into the pull groove (301);

two pushing pieces (302) are respectively arranged on two sides of the pulling piece (3), the pushing pieces (302) are of wedge-shaped structures, the number of the pushing pieces (302) is two, and the pushing pieces (302) are embedded in the stress groove (201);

two control panels (303) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the pulling piece (3), the control panels (303) are inserted into the rectangular through groove of the top groove (101) and the through groove of the connecting block (107), and the number of the control panels (303) is two;

when the main body (1) is used and more sundries or entanglement are wound on the outside, the chain can be directly controlled to pull the pulling piece (3) to move upwards, so that the pulling piece (3) can move upwards, a spring in the pull groove (301) is compressed during moving, the pushing piece (302) is driven to move at the same time, the pushing piece (302) can move in the stress groove (201), so that the side piece (2) can be pushed to move outwards, after the side piece (2) moves, the guide plate (203) moves in the guide groove (103), the guide rod (105) is inserted into the jack (202), so that the side piece (2) can move in a guiding way and can not be separated from the main body (1), when the side piece (2) moves outwards, the cutting piece (204) can pass through the support rods (106), so that the cutting piece (204) can cut off the entanglement, the entanglement is avoided from influencing the main body (1), meanwhile, after the side piece (2) moves, the probability of jamming of the main body (1) can be reduced, when the pulling piece (3) moves, the cutting piece (204) can move, the moving plate can be driven by the pull rod (304) to move upwards, and the moving plate (304) can move together with the auxiliary moving plate (304), the fixing effect of the bottom plate (108) is reduced, the bottom plate (108) is prevented from being clamped, and the main body (1) can be anchored quickly.

2. The ship anchor structure for preventing the ship from being blocked according to claim 1, wherein a connecting block (107) is installed at the bottom of the main body (1), two through grooves are formed in the connecting block (107) and are communicated with the rectangular through groove of the top groove (101), a bottom plate (108) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (107), and the outer end of the bottom plate (108) is of a wedge-shaped structure.

3. The structure of ship anchor for ship block prevention according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner side of each side member (2) is provided with one force-receiving groove (201), the number of the force-receiving grooves (201) is two, the bottom of the outer side of each side member (2) is provided with two insertion holes (202), and the guide rod (105) is inserted into the insertion holes (202).

4. Anchor structure for the anti-seizing of ships according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of each of said side members (2) is provided with a guide plate (203), said guide plate (203) being embedded inside a guide groove (103).

5. The anchor structure for preventing the ship from being stuck in the claim 1, characterized in that the moving plate (304) is provided with an inner groove (305) at the middle position of the top end, and the inner groove (305) is an arc-shaped structure; auxiliary rods (306) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the moving plate (304), and the outer ends of the auxiliary rods (306) are of wedge-shaped structures.

6. The structure of the anchor for ship anti-sticking of claim 1, characterized in that, said guide rods (105) and support rods (106) are respectively set to four, and each two of said guide rods (105) are installed inside one of the top blocks (104).

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