CN113752345A

CN113752345A - Plywood side edge processing system

Info

Publication number: CN113752345A
Application number: CN202111083298.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Mingchuan Wood Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-16
Also published as: CN113752345B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plywood production equipment, and relates to a plywood side edge processing system which comprises a shell, wherein a cutter changing cavity is arranged in the shell, a quick cutter changing device is arranged in the cutter changing cavity and used for quickly disassembling and installing a wood cutting cutter, a trimming cavity is arranged on the right side of the cutter changing cavity, a trimming device is arranged in the trimming cavity, and the trimming device is used for cutting burrs on the side edge of a board. The plywood production equipment is improved based on the plywood production equipment, the cutting tool is frequently replaced in normal plywood production, a certain amount of cutting waste chips are generated in the production, the normal work of the production equipment can be caused if the cutting waste chips are not frequently cleaned, meanwhile, the plywood gluing also needs to be improved, the plywood wood gluing is not uniform, a large number of defects can be generated after the plywood is produced, and the equipment is improved according to the defects.

Description

Plywood side edge processing system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of plywood production equipment, and particularly relates to a plywood side edge processing system.

Background

As is known, plywood is applied to each place in the production and life, the good quality of plywood influences our daily life, but still there are a lot of problems in plywood production, for example, in plywood production, the cutting tool replacement is frequent, can influence normal life efficiency, and can produce a certain amount of cutting sweeps in the production, if do not often clear up, can lead to the normal work of production facility, the plywood rubber coating also needs to be improved simultaneously, plywood timber rubber coating is inhomogeneous, can lead to the plywood to produce the back and produce a large amount of flaws, this equipment improves this, design department fast loading and unloading cutter equipment, add the sweeps recovery unit, improve plywood rubber coating mode in the production simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a plywood side edge processing system which has the functions of quickly assembling and disassembling cutters, recovering scraps and improving a gluing mode.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plywood side system of processing, includes the casing, be equipped with the cutter changing chamber in the casing, the cutter changing intracavity is equipped with quick toolchanger, and quick toolchanger is used for dismantling fast and install cutting wood cutter, cutter changing chamber right side is equipped with the chamber of cutting a border, the intracavity of cutting a border is equipped with the side cut device, and the side cut device is used for cutting panel side burr, the casing right side is equipped with the rubber coating chamber, the rubber coating intracavity is equipped with the rubber coating device, and the rubber coating device is used for the panel rubber coating.

Preferably, the quick tool changer comprises a first transmission motor fixed on the upper side wall of the tool changing cavity, a first output shaft is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first output shaft, two transmission shafts are rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the tool changing cavity, a driven gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each transmission shaft, the driving gears are sleeved outside the two driven gears and the driving gear, two transmission gears are arranged on each transmission shaft, two support shafts are rotatably arranged on the lower right side wall of the tool changing cavity, a tool changing frame is fixedly arranged at the left end of each support shaft, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged in each tool changing frame, a spiral chute is arranged on the left end surface of each rotating disc, three clamps are slidably arranged on each rotating disc, teeth are arranged on the right side of each rotating disc, and two connecting gears are arranged on the right side of each tool changing frame, the right teeth of the rotating disc are in meshing transmission with the connecting gear and the transmission gear, and the left side of the cutter changing cavity is provided with a moving device which is used for moving the positions of the cutting cutter and the wood.

Preferably, the moving device comprises a moving cavity fixed on the left side wall of the shell, a second transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the moving cavity, a second output shaft is arranged at the output end of the second transmission motor, a moving gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second output shaft, a rack is fixedly arranged on the upper left side wall of the cutter changing cavity, the rack and the moving gear are in meshing transmission, and a wood support is slidably arranged on the lower side wall of the shell.

Preferably, the trimming device comprises two trimming knives fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the trimming cavity, a limiting plate is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping block in a sliding mode, the left side of the limiting plate extends into the tool changing cavity, the clamping block is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the tool changing cavity, the clamping block is clamped on the limiting plate, a recycling cavity is arranged below the trimming cavity, a recycling device is arranged in the recycling cavity, and the recycling device is used for recycling chips after cutting.

Preferably, the recovery device comprises a hydraulic rod fixed on the upper right side wall of the recovery cavity, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the lower right side wall of the recovery cavity, a filter block is arranged on the left side of the air pump, and a partition plate is arranged on the left side of the filter block.

Preferably, the rubber coating device is including fixing the support of applying glue on the lateral wall under the rubber coating chamber, it is equipped with the daub board to rotate on the daub support, be equipped with the glue removing device on the daub board, be equipped with the conveyer belt under the rubber coating chamber on the lateral wall, it is equipped with gluey rifle support to rotate on the lateral wall behind the rubber coating chamber, it glues the rifle to glue the fixed being equipped with of rifle support lower extreme, it is equipped with out jiao kou to glue rifle left side downside, it contacts with panel to glue the rifle right side.

When the equipment is started, wood is installed on a wood support, the wood is rotated, a first transmission motor is started, a first output shaft rotates to drive a driving gear to move, the driving gear transmits rotating force through a recovery cavity to drive two driven gears to rotate, the two transmission shafts start to rotate along with the rotating force on the two driven gears, transmission gears on the two transmission shafts rotate simultaneously, a connecting gear meshed on the left side of the transmission gears starts to rotate, the connecting gear rotates to stir teeth on a rotating disc to move, the rotating disc rotates in a tool changing frame through the rotation of the teeth, a thread type sliding groove arranged on the rotating disc rotates to move, a clamp which moves in a matched mode through the sliding groove starts to move towards the outer side of the rotation center of the rotating disc, namely the clamp is opened, after a cutter is placed in the clamp, the first transmission motor is started reversely, and the first transmission motor rotates reversely, all rotating parts in the mechanism move reversely, the clamp moves to the rotating center of the rotating disc, the clamp clamps the cutter, the cutter is installed, and normal cutting motion can be started. When the cutter uses the certain degree and needs to be changed, like above-mentioned step, can realize the purpose of quick replacement cutter, the preparation time of replacement cutter can be saved to quick installation cutter, reduces the preparation time by a wide margin, improves the efficiency of production and processing.

In the production process, along with timber constantly diminishes by the cutting gradually, then begin to let timber support slide on the lateral wall under the casing, make timber be close to cutter one side, start the second drive motor simultaneously, second drive motor drives the second output shaft, the filter block on the second output shaft produces the removal through meshing with the rack, longitudinal movement about with the tool changing chamber makes things convenient for ligneous processing, and the mobile device facilitates the processing, can diminish and remove along with timber after being cut.

After wood is cut into thin plates by the front side cutter, the thin plates enter the trimming cavity, the limiting plates are used for limiting the position of the wood plate in the longitudinal direction, burrs on the side edges of the wood plate are cut by the two cutting cutters on the front side and the rear side of the trimming cavity, cut wood waste chips fall into the recycling cavity through the through holes in the lower side wall of the trimming cavity, the air pump in the recycling cavity is started, the waste chips are collected into the partition plate, the hydraulic rod is started, and the waste chips are compressed by the hydraulic rod. The burr of side is directly maintained in the timber board production process to carry out the recovery of sweeps, can compress the sweeps when retrieving, can save space, reduce recovery unit's the number of times of clearance.

In the timber board entering rubber coating device after the cutting, the timber board passes through the removal of conveyer belt, is driving gluey gun support gyration, gluey gun support left side perk to glue the spraying to the timber board on, glue gun support right side and paint glue first step, the daub board is turned round, carries out the secondary with the glue on the plank and paints, and the daub board is equipped with except that gluey ware with timber board side contact segment, can detach because the glue that overflows to timber board side when smearing glue. Paint twice when spouting gluey, can paint glue more evenly, and be provided with and remove gluey ware, can remove unnecessary glue.

Compared with the prior art, this plywood side system of processing has following advantage:

1. the purpose of quickly replacing the cutter is achieved, the cutter can be quickly installed, the preparation time for replacing the cutter can be saved, the preparation time is greatly shortened, and the production and machining efficiency is improved.

2. The burr of side is directly maintained in the timber board production process to carry out the recovery of sweeps, can compress the sweeps when retrieving, can save space, reduce recovery unit's the number of times of clearance.

3. Paint twice when spouting gluey, can paint glue more evenly, and be provided with and remove gluey ware, can remove unnecessary glue.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic view of the construction of the cutting part arrangement of plywood.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the gluing part of the plywood.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a cutter changing cavity; 12. a first drive motor; 13. a first output shaft; 14. a rack; 15. a second drive motor; 16. a belt; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a transmission gear; 19. a support shaft; 20. a connecting gear; 21. changing a tool rest; 22. rotating the disc; 23. a clamp; 24. a second output shaft; 25. a wood support; 26. a recovery chamber; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a clamping block; 29. a driving gear; 30. a driven gear; 31. a trimming knife; 32. a filter block; 33. a hydraulic lever; 34. a partition plate; 35. a gluing cavity; 36. a glue gun; 37. a glue gun support; 38. a conveyor belt; 39. a glue smearing bracket; 40. smearing a rubber plate; 41. a moving chamber; 42. a trimming cavity; 43. a moving gear; 44. an air pump.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plywood side edge processing system, including casing 10, be equipped with cutter changing chamber 11 in casing 10, be equipped with quick tool changer in the cutter changing chamber 11, quick tool changer is used for dismantling fast and installs cutting wood cutter, cutter changing chamber 11 right side is equipped with edge cutting chamber 42, be equipped with the side cut device in the edge cutting chamber 42, the side cut device is used for cutting panel side burr, casing 10 right side is equipped with rubber coating chamber 35, be equipped with the rubber coating device in the rubber coating chamber 35, the rubber coating device is used for panel rubber coating.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the quick tool changer includes a first transmission motor 12 fixed on the upper side wall of a tool changing cavity 11, a first output shaft 13 is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor 12, a driving gear 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first output shaft 13, two transmission shafts 17 are rotatably arranged on the lower side wall of the tool changing cavity 11, a driven gear 30 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each transmission shaft 17, the driving gear 29 is sleeved outside the two driven gears 30 and the driving gear 29, two transmission gears 18 are arranged on each transmission shaft 17, two support shafts 19 are rotatably arranged on the lower right side wall of the tool changing cavity 11, a tool changing rack 21 is fixedly arranged at the left end of each support shaft 19, a rotating disc 22 is rotatably arranged in each tool changing rack 21, a spiral chute is arranged at the left end face of each rotating disc 22, three clamps 23 are slidably arranged on each rotating disc 22, and teeth are arranged at the right side of each rotating disc 22, two connecting gears 20 are arranged on the right side of each tool changing frame 21, teeth on the right side of a rotating disc 22 are in meshing transmission with the connecting gears 20 and the transmission gears 18, and a moving device is arranged on the left side of the tool changing cavity 11 and used for moving the positions of the cutting tools and the wood.

As shown in fig. 1, the moving device includes a moving chamber 41 fixed on the left side wall of the casing 10, a second transmission motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the moving chamber 41, a second output shaft 24 is arranged at the output end of the second transmission motor 15, a moving gear 43 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second output shaft 24, a rack 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper left side wall of the tool changing chamber 11, the rack 14 and the moving gear 43 are in meshing transmission, and a wood support 25 is slidably arranged on the lower side wall of the casing 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the edge cutting device comprises two edge cutters 31 fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the edge cutting cavity 42, a limiting plate 27 is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the clamping block 28 in a sliding mode, the limiting plate 27 extends into the cutter changing cavity 11 on the left side of the limiting plate 27, the clamping block 28 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the cutter changing cavity 11, the limiting plate 27 is clamped by the clamping block 28, a recovery cavity 26 is arranged below the edge cutting cavity 42, a recovery device is arranged in the recovery cavity 26, and the recovery device is used for recovering chips after cutting.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the recycling device includes a hydraulic rod 33 fixed on the upper right side wall of the recycling cavity 26, an air pump 44 is fixed on the lower right side wall of the recycling cavity 26, a filter block 32 is arranged on the left side of the air pump 44, and a partition 34 is arranged on the left side of the filter block 32.

As shown in fig. 2, the gluing device comprises a gluing support 39 fixed on the lower side wall of the gluing cavity 35, the upper end of the gluing support 39 is rotatably provided with a gluing plate 40, the gluing plate 40 is provided with a glue remover, the lower side wall of the gluing cavity 35 is provided with a conveyor belt 38, the rear side wall of the gluing cavity 35 is rotatably provided with a glue gun support 37, the lower end of the glue gun support 37 is fixedly provided with a glue gun 36, the left lower side of the glue gun 36 is provided with a glue outlet, and the right side of the glue gun 36 is in contact with a plate.

When the equipment is started, wood is installed on a wood support 25, the wood is rotated, a first transmission motor 12 is started, a first output shaft 13 rotates to drive a driving gear 29 to move, the driving gear 29 transmits rotating force through a recovery cavity 26 to drive two driven gears 30 to rotate, two transmission shafts 17 start to rotate along with the rotating force applied to the two driven gears 30, transmission gears 18 on the two transmission shafts 17 rotate simultaneously, a connecting gear 20 meshed on the left side of the transmission gear 18 starts to rotate, the connecting gear 20 rotates to stir teeth on a rotating disc 22 to move, the teeth rotate to enable the rotating disc 22 to rotate in a tool changing frame 21, a thread type sliding groove arranged on the rotating disc 22 rotates, a clamp 23 which moves in a sliding groove matching mode starts to move to the outer side of the rotating center of the rotating disc 22, namely the clamp 23 is opened, after a cutter is placed in the clamp, the first drive motor 12 is started reversely, the first drive motor 12 rotates reversely, all rotating parts in the mechanism move reversely, the clamp 23 moves to the rotating center position of the rotating disc 22, the clamp 23 clamps the cutter, the cutter is installed completely, and normal cutting motion can be started. When the cutter uses the certain degree and needs to be changed, like above-mentioned step, can realize the purpose of quick replacement cutter, the preparation time of replacement cutter can be saved to quick installation cutter, reduces the preparation time by a wide margin, improves the efficiency of production and processing.

In the production process, along with timber is constantly being cut and is diminishing gradually, then begin to let timber support 25 slide on the lateral wall under casing 10, make timber be close to cutter one side, start second transmission motor 15 simultaneously, second transmission motor 15 drives second output shaft 24, and the filter block 32 on the second output shaft 24 produces the removal through meshing with rack 14, will change tool chamber 11 vertical migration from top to bottom, makes things convenient for ligneous processing. The moving device is convenient to process and can move along with the fact that wood becomes smaller after being cut.

When wood is cut into thin plates by the front side cutter, the thin plates enter the edge cutting cavity 42, the limiting plate 27 is used for limiting the position of the wood plate in the longitudinal direction, burrs on the side edge of the wood plate are cut by the two cutting cutters on the front side and the rear side of the edge cutting cavity 42, cut wood waste chips fall into the recovery cavity 26 through holes in the lower side wall of the edge cutting cavity 42, the air pump 44 in the recovery cavity 26 is started, the waste chips are collected into the partition plate 34, the hydraulic rod 33 is started, and the waste chips are compressed by the hydraulic rod 33. The burr of side is directly maintained in the timber board production process to carry out the recovery of sweeps, can compress the sweeps when retrieving, can save space, reduce recovery unit's the number of times of clearance.

In the timber board entering rubber coating device after the cutting, the timber board passes through the removal of conveyer belt 38, drives gluey gun support 37 gyration, gluey gun support 37 left side perk to glue the spraying to the timber board on, glue gun support 37 right side and paint glue first step, smear offset plate 40 and turn around, paint glue on the plank for the second time, and smear offset plate 40 and timber board side contact segment is equipped with the ware of removing glue, can detach because the glue that overflows to timber board side when smearing glue. Paint twice when spouting gluey, can paint glue more evenly, and be provided with and remove gluey ware, can remove unnecessary glue.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plywood side processing system, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, be equipped with in casing (10) and trade sword chamber (11), be equipped with quick toolchanger in trading sword chamber (11), quick toolchanger is used for dismantling fast and install cutting wood cutter, trade sword chamber (11) right side is equipped with edge cutting chamber (42), be equipped with the side cut device in edge cutting chamber (42), the side cut device is used for cutting panel side burr, casing (10) right side is equipped with rubber coating chamber (35), be equipped with the rubber coating device in rubber coating chamber (35), the rubber coating device is used for the panel rubber coating.

2. A plywood side edge processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the quick tool changing device comprises a first transmission motor (12) fixed on the upper side wall of a tool changing cavity (11), the output end of the first transmission motor (12) is provided with a first output shaft (13), the lower end of the first output shaft (13) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (29), the lower side wall of the tool changing cavity (11) is rotatably provided with two transmission shafts (17), the upper end of each transmission shaft (17) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (30), the outer sides of the two driven gears (30) and the driving gear (29) are sleeved with the driving gear (29), each transmission shaft (17) is provided with two transmission gears (18), the right lower side wall of the tool changing cavity (11) is rotatably provided with two support shafts (19), the left end of each support shaft (19) is fixedly provided with a tool changing frame (21), and each tool changing frame (21) is rotatably provided with a rotating disc (22), every rolling disc (22) left end face is equipped with the spiral spout, every slip on rolling disc (22) is equipped with three anchor clamps (23), every rolling disc (22) right side is equipped with tooth, every trade knife rest (21) right side and be equipped with two connecting gear (20), rolling disc (22) right side tooth with connecting gear (20) with meshing transmission between drive gear (18), trade sword chamber (11) left side and be equipped with the mobile device, the mobile device is used for removing cutting sword and timber position.

3. A plywood side edge processing system according to claim 2, wherein: the moving device comprises a moving cavity (41) fixed on the left side wall of the shell (10), a second transmission motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the moving cavity (41), a second output shaft (24) is arranged at the output end of the second transmission motor (15), a moving gear (43) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second output shaft (24), a rack (14) is fixedly arranged on the upper left side wall of the cutter changing cavity (11), the rack (14) and the moving gear (43) are in meshing transmission, and a wood support (25) is arranged on the lower side wall of the shell (10) in a sliding mode.

4. A plywood side edge processing system according to claim 3, wherein: the side cut device is including fixing two side cut sword (31) on the lateral wall around the chamber of cutting off (42), it is equipped with limiting plate (27) to slide on the lateral wall about fixture block (28), limiting plate (27) left side is stretched into in the sword chamber of trading (11), fixed fixture block (28) that are equipped with on the wall of the right side of sword chamber of trading (11), fixture block (28) block limiting plate (27), chamber of cutting off (42) below is equipped with retrieves chamber (26), be equipped with recovery unit in retrieving chamber (26), recovery unit is used for retrieving the piece after the cutting.

5. A plywood side edge processing system according to claim 4, wherein: the recycling device comprises a hydraulic rod (33) fixed on the upper right side wall of the recycling cavity (26), an air pump (44) is fixedly arranged on the lower right side wall of the recycling cavity (26), a filter block (32) is arranged on the left side of the air pump (44), and a partition plate (34) is arranged on the left side of the filter block (32).

6. A plywood side edge processing system according to claim 5, wherein: the rubber coating device is including fixing daub support (39) on the side wall under rubberizing chamber (35), daub support (39) upper end is rotated and is equipped with daub board (40), be equipped with the glue removing device on daub board (40), be equipped with conveyer belt (38) on the side wall under rubberizing chamber (35), it is equipped with gluey rifle support (37) to rotate on the side wall behind rubberizing chamber (35), it is equipped with gluey rifle (36) to glue rifle support (37) lower extreme fixed, it is equipped with out the mouth of gluing to glue rifle (36) left side downside, it contacts with panel to glue rifle (36) right side.