CN113751135B - Coix seed and brown rice germ removing device and method - Google Patents
Coix seed and brown rice germ removing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113751135B CN113751135B CN202111094238.1A CN202111094238A CN113751135B CN 113751135 B CN113751135 B CN 113751135B CN 202111094238 A CN202111094238 A CN 202111094238A CN 113751135 B CN113751135 B CN 113751135B
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- brown rice
- coix seed
- screen drum
- germ
- iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/004—Shape or construction of rollers or balls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/08—Mills with balls or rollers centrifugally forced against the inner surface of a ring, the balls or rollers of which are driven by a centrally arranged member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C2015/002—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs combined with a classifier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coix seed and brown rice germ removing device, which comprises: the side surface of the iron roll is provided with spiral rice knives distributed along the length direction of the iron roll; the screen cylinder is provided with inclined mesh holes, the rotating direction of the mesh holes on the screen cylinder is opposite to the rotating direction of the spiral rice cutter on the iron roller, and the inner diameter of the screen cylinder is matched with the outer diameter of the iron roller; wherein, the iron roll rotates and installs on the axis in the sieve section of thick bamboo. Solves the problem that the prior art lacks a device and a method which can realize the large-scale industrialized removal of the coix seed and brown rice germs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a coix seed and brown rice germ removing device and method, and belongs to the technical field of coix seed and brown rice processing.
Background
The prior eating mode of the coix seed brown rice is generally whole grain or ground into powder, but the germ of the coix seed brown rice exists in the coix seed brown rice whether the coix seed brown rice is eaten whole grain or ground into powder. The germ of the coix seed brown rice has great influence on the mouthfeel of the coix seed brown rice, if the germ is removed, the eating mouthfeel of the coix seed brown rice is greatly improved, but a device and a method which can realize large-batch industrial removal of the germ of the coix seed brown rice are lacked, so that the coix seed brown rice with the germ removed can be produced in large quantities and enter every family.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a coix seed brown rice germ removing device and a coix seed brown rice germ removing method, so as to realize the large-scale industrialized removal of coix seed brown rice germs.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a coix seed and brown rice germ removal device, comprising:
the side surface of the iron roll is provided with spiral rice knives distributed along the length direction of the iron roll;
the screen cylinder is provided with inclined mesh holes, the rotating direction of the mesh holes on the screen cylinder is opposite to the rotating direction of the spiral rice cutter on the iron roller, and the inner diameter of the screen cylinder is matched with the outer diameter of the iron roller;
wherein, the iron roll rotates and installs on the axis in the sieve section of thick bamboo.
Further, the distance between the screen drum and the iron roller is 3.5mm-5 mm.
Further, the width of the mesh openings is 1.2mm-1.4 mm.
A removing method of a coix seed and brown rice germ removing device comprises the following steps: rotating the iron roller to make the rotation speed of the iron roller relative to the screen drum reach 700r/min-800r/min, inputting the coix seed brown rice into the screen drum from one end of the screen drum, and receiving the coix seed brown rice from the other end of the screen drum.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) according to the method, the spiral rice knife on the iron roller is used for pushing the coix seed brown rice to move in the sieve cylinder along the length direction of the sieve cylinder, the coix seed brown rice is split into two parts under the rotating pressure of the iron roller, the germ is located in the middle of the coix seed brown rice, the structure of the middle position of the coix seed brown rice is fragile, the splitting position of the coix seed brown rice is a germ position, the germ is exposed outside after the coix seed brown rice is split, the germ is removed through friction between the iron roller and the sieve cylinder, large-scale industrial removal of the germ of the coix seed brown rice is achieved, and the coix seed brown rice with the germ removed can be produced into thousands of households;
2) according to the invention, by utilizing the characteristic that the spiral rice knife and the mesh are opposite in rotating direction, the mesh has larger resistance to the coix seed brown rice in the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the spiral rice knife, the friction effect of the screen cylinder on the coix seed brown rice is increased, and the germ of the coix seed brown rice is easier to separate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention when mounted on a support frame.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the application solves the problem that the prior art lacks a device and a method capable of realizing large-batch industrial removal of the germ of the coix seed brown rice, realizes the device and the method for large-batch industrial removal of the germ of the coix seed brown rice, and enables the coix seed brown rice with the germ removed to be capable of realizing mass production.
Technical scheme in the embodiment of this application for solve above-mentioned lack can realize the problem of the device and the method of big batch industrialization removal coix seed brown rice germ, general thinking is as follows:
according to the invention, the spiral rice knife 2-1 on the iron roller 2 is used for pushing the coix seed brown rice to move in the sieve cylinder 5 along the length direction of the sieve cylinder 5, the coix seed brown rice is split into two halves under the rotating pressure of the iron roller 2, the structure of the middle position of the coix seed brown rice is relatively fragile due to the fact that the germ is located in the middle position of the coix seed brown rice, the split position of the coix seed brown rice is a germ position, the germ is exposed outside after the coix seed brown rice is split, and the germ is removed through friction of the iron roller 2 and the sieve cylinder 5;
according to the invention, by utilizing the characteristic that the spiral rice knife 2-1 and the mesh 1-1 are opposite in rotating direction, the mesh 1-1 has larger resistance to the coix seed brown rice in the direction opposite to the advancing direction of the spiral rice knife 2-1, the friction effect of the screen cylinder 5 on the coix seed brown rice is increased, and the germ of the coix seed brown rice is easier to separate.
In order to better understand the technical solutions, the technical solutions will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1 was carried out: referring to fig. 1 to 3, a barley brown rice germ removing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the side surface of the iron roll 2 is provided with spiral rice knives 2-1 distributed along the length direction of the iron roll 2; the screen drum 5, the mesh 1-1 of the screen drum 5 is an inclined mesh, the rotating direction of the mesh 1-1 on the screen drum 5 is opposite to the rotating direction of the spiral rice cutter 2-1 on the iron roller 2, and the inner diameter of the screen drum 5 is matched with the outer diameter of the iron roller 2; wherein, the iron roll 2 is rotatably arranged on the central axis in the screen drum 5. This device still is equipped with support frame 3, feed inlet connecting piece 5, motor 4 and feeder hopper 6, and iron roll 2 passes through the belt or other transmission structure with motor 4 is connected, and the axle rotation of 2 both ends of iron roll is installed on support frame 3, and 5 one end fixed connection support frames 3 of sieve section of thick bamboo, 5 other end fixed connection feeder hopper connecting piece 5 of sieve section of thick bamboo are equipped with feed inlet 5-1 on the feeder hopper 6 connecting piece, and feed inlet 5-1 communicates with feeder hopper 6, and the adlay brown rice accessible feeder hopper 6 gets into in the sieve section of thick bamboo 5.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the large-scale industrialized removal of the germ of the coix seed brown rice is realized, so that the coix seed brown rice with germ removed can be produced in large quantities and enter thousands of households. The friction effect of the sieve tube 5 on the coix seed brown rice is increased, so that the germ of the coix seed brown rice is easier to separate.
Further, the distance between the screen drum 5 and the iron roller 2 is 3.5mm-5 mm.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
make this device best to the crushing effect of coix seed brown rice, neither can too smash and spill from oblique mesh, also can not broken the coix seed brown rice, lead to the plumule can not get rid of.
Further, the width of the mesh 1-1 is 1.2mm-1.4 mm.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
the mesh 1-1 is ensured to be smaller than the crushed coix seed brown rice all the time, and the crushed coix seed brown rice is prevented from leaking out of the mesh 1-1.
A removing method of a coix seed and brown rice germ removing device comprises the following steps: rotating the iron roller 2 to make the rotation speed of the iron roller 2 relative to the screen drum 5 reach 700r/min-800r/min, inputting the coix seed brown rice into the screen drum 5 from one end of the screen drum 5, and receiving the coix seed brown rice from the other end of the screen drum 5.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
not only ensures the breakage rate of the coix seed brown rice, but also ensures the removal effect of germs in the coix seed brown rice.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A coix seed and brown rice germ removing device is characterized by comprising:
the side surface of the iron roll (2) is provided with spiral rice knives (2-1) distributed along the length direction of the iron roll (2);
the screen drum (5), the mesh (1-1) of the screen drum (5) is an inclined mesh, the rotating direction of the mesh (1-1) on the screen drum (5) is opposite to the rotating direction of the spiral rice cutter (2-1) on the iron roller (2), and the inner diameter of the screen drum (5) is matched with the outer diameter of the iron roller (2);
wherein, the iron roller (2) is rotatably arranged on a central axis in the screen drum (5).
2. The coix seed and brown rice germ removing device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the screen drum (5) and the iron roller (2) is 3.5mm-5 mm.
3. The barley brown rice germ removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the width of the mesh (1-1) is 1.2mm-1.4 mm.
4. The method for removing the germ of the coix seed and brown rice as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following steps: rotating the iron roller (2) to enable the rotating speed of the iron roller (2) relative to the screen drum (5) to reach 700r/min-800r/min, inputting the coix seed brown rice into the screen drum (5) from one end of the screen drum (5), and receiving the coix seed brown rice from the other end of the screen drum (5).
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CN202111094238.1A CN113751135B (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Coix seed and brown rice germ removing device and method |
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CN202111094238.1A CN113751135B (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Coix seed and brown rice germ removing device and method |
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CN113751135A CN113751135A (en) | 2021-12-07 |
CN113751135B true CN113751135B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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CN1042488C (en) * | 1993-06-05 | 1999-03-17 | 东北农学院 | Four-in-one treater for grain threashing matter |
JP2005144424A (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-09 | Yoshida Sogo Giken Kk | Grain polishing apparatus |
TWM454092U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-06-01 | quan-feng Zhang | Improved structure of tea leaf stalk removal machine |
CN203525752U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-09 | 朱伟新 | Rice sieve structure of household grain grinding machine |
CN205815779U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 吴晓明 | A kind of novel rice processing rice huller screen |
CN211099197U (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-07-28 | 四川省井研县裕丰机械制造有限公司 | A shell a rice device for reducing disconnected rice |
CN214183240U (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-09-14 | 吴泽伟 | Germ rice sieve |
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