CN113743136B - Control method for production and dispatch of networking packaging boxes - Google Patents
Control method for production and dispatch of networking packaging boxes Download PDFInfo
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- CN113743136B CN113743136B CN202110408358.8A CN202110408358A CN113743136B CN 113743136 B CN113743136 B CN 113743136B CN 202110408358 A CN202110408358 A CN 202110408358A CN 113743136 B CN113743136 B CN 113743136B
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
- G06K7/10366—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications
- G06K7/10376—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves the interrogation device being adapted for miscellaneous applications the interrogation device being adapted for being moveable
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
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- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a control method for production and dispatch of networking packaging boxes, which comprises the following steps: packaging boxes, background terminals, turnover boxes, vending machines and the like for implementing the method; the control method comprises the following steps: s0000, initial state; s0100, initializing; s0110, activating; s0120, locking; s0200, an alert state; s0210, lost state; s0300, networking monitoring; s0310, energy-saving monitoring; s0400, data transfer; s0500, loading; s0510, in-vehicle networking; s0600, in-vehicle monitoring; s0700, the destination is reached; s0800, unloading. The whole process from loading goods to transporting to unloading of the packing box is tracked and monitored, the safety of the goods is effectively guaranteed, the risks of losing and replacing are reduced, the goods can be transported to a destination safely and rapidly, and the energy consumption and the cost of data communication are effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of packing boxes and using methods thereof, in particular to a control method for production and dispatch of networking packing boxes.
Background
The existing packing box with the lock is generally designed in a separated mode, is buckled or penetrated at the opening of the lock box, and the lock and the connecting plate piece arranged on the outer side of the box cover are easy to bend or damage in falling or collision during actual use, so that the lock or the lock box is damaged, the box cover is extremely difficult to open subsequently, or the lock is damaged and loses the anti-theft function; meanwhile, the lock box with the networking function is single in function, and the actual production activity requirement of a merchant cannot be met.
The existing common lock box generally uses an additionally configured small lock or a rotary card type lock fixed on the inner side of the box cover, a connecting plate piece or a gap is reserved when the lock box is fixed to the box cover, and the lock core is poor in anti-theft performance, so that the lock core cannot be widely used in unmanned sales or transportation channels due to poor anti-theft performance, and most of the lock core is used for storing in home. The unlocking mode by using a key or a password is too single, and is not safe and convenient enough, so that a wireless control lock box is generated for solving the problems, the existing network-connected functions are fewer, and the solutions of power consumption problems, control range problems and the like are not perfect.
Accordingly, there is a need for a control method for networked packaging boxes suitable for automated production and safe dispatch that addresses one or more of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a control method for producing and dispatching networked packing boxes, which aims to solve one or more problems in the prior art. The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the problems that: a method of controlling networked package production and dispatch comprising: the packaging box and the background terminal for implementing the method are characterized in that an electronic tag is arranged on the packaging box, and the packaging box comprises: the lock box is provided with a lock and a lock cover, a storage cavity is formed in the lock box, the wireless communication module is one or a combination of a short-distance communication module, a middle-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, and the control board receives an external signal to control the lock to work so as to lock the lock box;
The method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s0000, in an initial state, the packaging box is in a set initial state when not in use, and the power supply is completely closed;
S0100, initializing, namely writing information of goods to be loaded into the packaging box into the electronic tag by using a long-distance read-write device before the goods are automatically loaded into the packaging box;
S0110, activating, namely when goods information is written into the electronic tag by using a long-distance read-write device, activating a power supply in the packaging box by the electronic tag through an excitation loop, reading and recording information on the electronic tag by the packaging box, and then controlling the lockset to open the lock box by the control panel, and loading the goods into the lock box and locking the lock cover;
S0120, locking, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lock cover, the sensor detects whether the lock cover is locked or not, a worker is reminded of locking when the lock cover is not closed and locked, and the packing box is in an alert state when the lock cover is locked;
s0200, in an alert state, the packaging box starts the wireless communication module to communicate and is bound with an intranet gateway of a factory, the packaging box communicates with the background terminal through the gateway, and the background terminal detects the distance and the signal intensity between the packaging box and the background terminal and judges a data connection mode;
s0210, in a lost state, when the background terminal loses the connection with the packaging box or the packaging box is opened under the condition that the background terminal does not allow the packaging box to be opened, the background terminal judges that the packaging box is in the lost state and correspondingly records and processes the packaging box;
S0300, networking monitoring, wherein the packaging box performs data transmission through the wireless communication module and the gateway in a polling mode, the packaging box, the background terminal and the gateway form a networking, and the background terminal monitors the packaging box;
S0310, energy-saving monitoring, wherein the background terminal communicates with the packaging box in a polling mode, the packaging box which is not polled is set to be in a sleeping state, and when the packaging box is about to be polled, the packaging box is activated from the sleeping state and communicates with the background terminal;
s0400, transferring data, namely storing the packaging box into a turnover box, wherein a second electronic tag is arranged on the turnover box, reading the data on the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance read-write device, and storing the data on the second electronic tag, wherein the second electronic tag stores the data of a plurality of electronic tags, and the packaging box is unbound with a gateway of a factory and is ready to be accessed to the gateway on a transport vehicle when being stored into the turnover box;
S0410, charging is convenient, the turnover box charges the packing boxes stored in the turnover box, and the packing boxes are charged in a wireless or wired mode;
S0500, loading, namely before loading the turnover boxes with a plurality of packing boxes on a transport vehicle, a driver reads data on the second electronic tag by using a handheld electronic tag read-write device, acquires data of all the packing boxes stored on the turnover boxes, and stores the data on a gateway of the transport vehicle;
S0510, networking in the vehicle, wherein the packaging box is connected with a gateway on the transport vehicle through the wireless communication module in a networking way, and networking is performed on the background terminal, the packaging box and the gateway on the transport vehicle;
S0600, monitoring in a vehicle, wherein a background terminal acquires cargo information on a transport vehicle and monitors the packing cases, detects the distance and signal intensity between each packing case and a gateway on the transport vehicle, acquires the relative positions of the transport vehicle and the packing cases, and communicates with the packing cases in a polling mode through the gateway on the transport vehicle, the packing cases which are not polled are in a sleeping state, and the packing cases activate the self-polling when the packing cases are about to be polled;
S0700, when a transport vehicle arrives at one of the destinations, a hand-held electronic tag read-write device carried by a driver prompts the driver to carry the turnover box corresponding to the destination, the driver uses the hand-held electronic tag read-write device to read information on the second electronic tag on the turnover box to be carried, acquires information of all the packing boxes in the turnover box, and unbinding the packing boxes to be taken out in the turnover box with a gateway on the transport vehicle;
s0800, unloading, namely taking out the packaging boxes which need to be transferred in the turnover box, reading and recording the electronic tag information on the packaging boxes by a vending machine, communicating the electronic tag information with a background terminal by the vending machine, determining the information of the packaging boxes which need to be stored on the vending machine by the background terminal, controlling the packaging boxes to open the locking covers by the background terminal, enabling the goods in the packaging boxes to slide into a goods warehouse along a goods warehouse channel on the vending machine, automatically distributing and ordering the goods, and recycling the unloaded packaging boxes;
And S0810, monitoring the vending terminal, wherein the vending machine communicates with the background terminal and sends the position information, the state information and the stored goods information of the vending machine.
Further, S0401, multiple authentication, before the packaging box is transferred to the turnover box, the background terminal uses a long-distance read-write device to write encrypted data into the electronic tag on the packaging box and archives the encrypted data;
s0801, authenticating unlocking, wherein a vending machine reads the encrypted data stored on the electronic tag on the packaging box, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, the background terminal matches the recorded encrypted data with the encrypted data read by the vending machine, when the packaging box requests unlocking authorization to the background terminal, unlocking authorization is obtained, and the encrypted data is successfully matched, so that the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked.
Further, S0802, the background terminal controls the packing box to unlock, and the wireless communication module in the packing box is closed when the packing box is opened to unload the lock cover.
Further, S0101, when the background terminal performs wireless communication with the packaging box and other devices, performs encryption communication authentication.
Further, the top of the lock box is provided with a matching buckle, the lock comprises a lock box and a lock cover, the lock cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the lock box and seals the lock box, the lock box is provided with a sliding through groove, the sliding through groove is matched with the matching buckle, a lock cylinder is arranged in the lock box, the lock cylinder is provided with a buckle which is clamped with the matching buckle, the buckle is slidably arranged in the sliding through groove, one side of the lock cylinder is fixedly provided with a spring, the spring compresses the buckle at one side of the sliding through groove, the lock box is internally fixedly provided with a motor, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a torsion shaft, the torsion shaft pushes the lock cylinder to radially move when the motor rotates, the torsion shaft is matched with the lock cylinder, and the lock is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock box and seals the lock box when the lock cylinder is buckled;
the battery is fixedly arranged in the lockset;
the control panel with the motor the battery electricity is connected, the control panel accepts external signal control the operation of motor, the control panel fixed mounting is in the tool to lock.
Further, a micro switch is arranged in the packaging box and used for detecting whether the lockset is opened or not and transmitting the lockset back to the background terminal through the wireless communication module.
Further, a sensor is arranged in the packaging box and used for sensing whether the lockset is opened or not, whether goods are in the packaging box and/or detecting the physical state in the storage cavity or not and transmitting the goods back to the background terminal through the wireless communication module.
Further, the short-distance communication module is an NFC module, the medium-distance communication module is a Bluetooth module, and the long-distance communication module is a Lora or Sub-G module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the goods can be conveniently, quickly and safely transported through the background terminal, the packaging box, the turnover box, the vending machine and other equipment in combination with the control method, the source and the transportation flow of the goods can be effectively traced, the risks of replacement and loss in the transportation process can be reduced, and meanwhile, the goods in the transportation process can be effectively monitored; meanwhile, the energy consumption of data transmission in the transportation process can be effectively reduced, and the volume of the battery is further reduced, so that larger space is reserved for loading cargoes, and the cost is reduced. The practical value of the invention is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart 1 of a method for controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart 3 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart 4 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart 5 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart 6 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart 7 of a method of controlling the production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a package of the present invention in a networked package production and dispatch control method;
FIG. 9 is a partial exploded view of a package of the networked package production and dispatch control method of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a package of the present invention in a networked package production and dispatch control method;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the direction A-A of a top view of a package of a networked package production and dispatch control method of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a lockbox of a package of the present invention in a networked package production and dispatch control method;
fig. 13 is a partial view of a lock of a package of the present invention in a networked package production and dispatch control method.
[ Reference numerals ]
101, Lockset
102, Lock case
103, Lock cover
104 Indicating lamp
105 Charging port
106 Data transmission port
110 Switch installation room
111 Speed reducer installation room
112 Motor installation room
113 Battery mounting Chamber
114 Circuit board installation room
120 Sliding through groove
201 & LtLock core & gt
202, Clip
203 Push handle
204 Spring
205 Sealing sheet
210 Torsion shaft
Push wheel 211
212 Speed reducer
213 Motor
220 Battery
230 Control panel
301 And box
302, Matching buckle
303 Mounting groove
310.A storage cavity.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the invention discloses a control method for producing and dispatching networked packaging boxes, which comprises the following steps: the packaging box and the background terminal for implementing the method are characterized in that an electronic tag is arranged on the packaging box, and the packaging box comprises: the lock box is provided with a lock and a lock cover, a storage cavity is formed in the lock box, the wireless communication module is one or a combination of a short-distance communication module, a middle-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, and the control board receives an external signal to control the lock to work so as to lock the lock box;
The control method comprises the following steps: s0000, in an initial state, the packaging box is in a set initial state when not in use, and the power supply is completely closed;
S0100, initializing, namely writing information of goods to be loaded into the packaging box into the electronic tag by using a long-distance read-write device before the goods are automatically loaded into the packaging box;
S0110, activating, namely when goods information is written into the electronic tag by using a long-distance read-write device, activating a power supply in the packaging box by the electronic tag through an excitation loop, reading and recording information on the electronic tag by the packaging box, and then controlling the lockset to open the lock box by the control panel, and loading the goods into the lock box and locking the lock cover;
S0120, locking, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lock cover, the sensor detects whether the lock cover is locked or not, a worker is reminded of locking when the lock cover is not closed and locked, and the packing box is in an alert state when the lock cover is locked;
s0200, in an alert state, the packaging box starts the wireless communication module to communicate and is bound with an intranet gateway of a factory, the packaging box communicates with the background terminal through the gateway, and the background terminal detects the distance and the signal intensity between the packaging box and the background terminal and judges a data connection mode;
s0210, in a lost state, when the background terminal loses the connection with the packaging box or the packaging box is opened under the condition that the background terminal does not allow the packaging box to be opened, the background terminal judges that the packaging box is in the lost state and correspondingly records and processes the packaging box;
S0300, networking monitoring, wherein the packaging box performs data transmission through the wireless communication module and the gateway in a polling mode, the packaging box, the background terminal and the gateway form a networking, and the background terminal monitors the packaging box;
S0310, energy-saving monitoring, wherein the background terminal communicates with the packaging box in a polling mode, the packaging box which is not polled is set to be in a sleeping state, and when the packaging box is about to be polled, the packaging box is activated from the sleeping state and communicates with the background terminal;
s0400, transferring data, namely storing the packaging box into a turnover box, wherein a second electronic tag is arranged on the turnover box, reading the data on the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance read-write device, and storing the data on the second electronic tag, wherein the second electronic tag stores the data of a plurality of electronic tags, and the packaging box is unbound with a gateway of a factory and is ready to be accessed to the gateway on a transport vehicle when being stored into the turnover box;
S0410, charging is convenient, the turnover box charges the packing boxes stored in the turnover box, and the packing boxes are charged in a wireless or wired mode;
S0500, loading, namely before loading the turnover boxes with a plurality of packing boxes on a transport vehicle, a driver reads data on the second electronic tag by using a handheld electronic tag read-write device, acquires data of all the packing boxes stored on the turnover boxes, and stores the data on a gateway of the transport vehicle;
S0510, networking in the vehicle, wherein the packaging box is connected with a gateway on the transport vehicle through the wireless communication module in a networking way, and networking is performed on the background terminal, the packaging box and the gateway on the transport vehicle;
S0600, monitoring in a vehicle, wherein a background terminal acquires cargo information on a transport vehicle and monitors the packing cases, detects the distance and signal intensity between each packing case and a gateway on the transport vehicle, acquires the relative positions of the transport vehicle and the packing cases, and communicates with the packing cases in a polling mode through the gateway on the transport vehicle, the packing cases which are not polled are in a sleeping state, and the packing cases activate the self-polling when the packing cases are about to be polled;
S0700, when a transport vehicle arrives at one of the destinations, a hand-held electronic tag read-write device carried by a driver prompts the driver to carry the turnover box corresponding to the destination, the driver uses the hand-held electronic tag read-write device to read information on the second electronic tag on the turnover box to be carried, acquires information of all the packing boxes in the turnover box, and unbinding the packing boxes to be taken out in the turnover box with a gateway on the transport vehicle;
s0800, unloading, namely taking out the packaging boxes which need to be transferred in the turnover box, reading and recording the electronic tag information on the packaging boxes by a vending machine, communicating the electronic tag information with a background terminal by the vending machine, determining the information of the packaging boxes which need to be stored on the vending machine by the background terminal, controlling the packaging boxes to open the locking covers by the background terminal, enabling the goods in the packaging boxes to slide into a goods warehouse along a goods warehouse channel on the vending machine, automatically distributing and ordering the goods, and recycling the unloaded packaging boxes;
And S0810, monitoring the vending terminal, wherein the vending machine communicates with the background terminal and sends the position information, the state information and the stored goods information of the vending machine.
It should be noted that, the goods are filled into the packaging box on the assembly line of the factory, and the electronic tag and the second electronic tag are generally NFC tags; the hand-held electronic tag read-write device carried by the driver can be a mobile phone provided with a corresponding APP, and the transport vehicle is provided with a vehicle-mounted router so as to suggest a gateway and networking; the transport vehicle, vending machine, packing box and turnover box are generally provided with positioning modules so as to transmit back position information, and the vending machine is generally communicated with a background terminal through a wireless network; when the background terminal communicates with the equipment, the communication content is generally encrypted;
specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the method further comprises the steps of S0401, multiple authentication, wherein before the packaging box is transferred to the turnover box, the background terminal uses a long-distance read-write device to write encrypted data into the electronic tag on the packaging box and archive the encrypted data;
s0801, authenticating unlocking, wherein a vending machine reads the encrypted data stored on the electronic tag on the packaging box, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, the background terminal matches the recorded encrypted data with the encrypted data read by the vending machine, when the packaging box requests unlocking authorization to the background terminal, unlocking authorization is obtained, and the encrypted data is successfully matched, so that the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked.
S0802, the background terminal controls the packing box to unlock, and the wireless communication module in the packing box is closed when the packing box is opened and the locking cover is unloaded.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes step S0101, and the background terminal performs encryption communication authentication when performing wireless communication with the packaging box and other devices.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 to 13, the structure of the packaging box for implementing the method is as follows: the lock box 301, wherein the lock box 301 is provided with a storage cavity 310, the top of the lock box 301 is provided with a matching buckle 302, and generally the top of the lock box 301 is provided with a mounting groove 303 for fixing the matching buckle 302;
The lock 101 comprises a lock box 102 and a lock cover 103, wherein the lock cover 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lock box 102 and seals the lock box 102, the lock box 102 is provided with a sliding through groove 120, the sliding through groove 120 is matched with a matched buckle 302, a lock cylinder 201 is arranged in the lock box 102, the lock cylinder 201 is provided with a buckle 202 matched and clamped with the matched buckle 302, the buckle 202 is slidably arranged in the sliding through groove 120, one side of the lock cylinder 201 is fixedly provided with a spring 204, the buckle 202 is tightly pressed at one side of the sliding through groove 120 by the spring 204, a motor 213 is fixedly arranged in the lock box 102, a rotating shaft of the motor 213 is fixedly provided with a torsion shaft 210, the torsion shaft 210 pushes the lock cylinder 201 to move radially when the motor rotates, so as to realize unlocking and locking, the torsion shaft 210 is matched with the lock cylinder 201, and the lock 101 is rotatably arranged at the top of the lock box 301 and seals the lock box 301 when being buckled;
A battery 220, the battery 220 being fixedly mounted within the lock 101;
A control board 230, wherein the control board 230 is electrically connected with the motor 213 and the battery 220, the control board 230 receives an external signal to control the operation of the motor 213, and the control board 230 is fixedly installed in the lock 101;
The charging port 105, the charging port 105 is disposed on the lock 101, the charging port 105 is electrically connected with the control board 230 or the battery 220, and in general, a wireless charging module may be disposed instead of the charging port 105, and the wireless charging module is installed in the lock 101 and electrically connected with the battery 220 or the control board 230, so as to implement no hole instead of the charging port 105.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the method further includes: the pilot lamp 104, pilot lamp 104 with charge mouth 105 sets up on the locking closure 103, pilot lamp 104 is provided with three generally, and the function is respectively: indicating the charging condition and system status, the power indication, the communication connection indication, and the indicator light 104 is typically an RGB three-color light. Further comprises: the data transmission port 106 is disposed on the lock cover 103, the data transmission port 106 may also be used for charging, generally, in order to improve the waterproof property and the dustproof property, the data in the control board 230 is modified by the wireless communication control module, and the data transmission port 106 is used as a spare connection port without high waterproof property and dustproof property, which is more stable and reliable.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 11, further comprising: the sealing and blocking piece 205, the sealing and blocking piece 205 is fixedly installed at the top of the lock cylinder 201, the lock cylinder 201 slides between the lock box 102 and the sealing and blocking piece 205, and the function is to ensure that the lock cylinder 201 cannot deviate when sliding, and the lock cylinder 201 is fixed and prevented from falling. Yet another embodiment is: the torsion motor further comprises a speed reducer 212, wherein the speed reducer 212 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 213, and the torsion shaft 210 is fixedly arranged on the speed reducer 212; the motor 213 is used for moving the lock core 201 in a forward and reverse rotation manner, so as to realize a switch lock, the speed reducer 212 is arranged to conveniently, rapidly and simply push the lock core 201 and the torsion shaft 210, and then the motor 213 is protected by the speed reducer 212, and when the rotation shaft of the motor 213 is directly connected to the torsion shaft 210, the motor 213 is fast in speed setting, so that the damage is easily caused when the torsion shaft 210 is twisted to push the lock core 201.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, a switch installation chamber 110 is disposed on one side in the lock case 102, the sliding through groove 120 is disposed in the switch installation chamber 110, a battery installation chamber 113, a speed reducer installation chamber 111 and a motor installation chamber 112 are disposed on one side of the switch installation chamber 110, a circuit board installation chamber 114 is disposed on one side of the battery installation chamber 113, and the installation chambers are generally separated by a flange and provided with gaps for wiring, so that the arrangement and the fixing of each part are facilitated, and the overall stability and the production efficiency during mass production are improved.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the packaging box, the control board 230 is provided with a wireless communication control module, and a plurality of sensors are installed in the lock 101, and the sensors are of various types and are electrically connected with the control board 230, and the sensors are used for sensing whether the lock is opened or not, and whether goods are in the packaging box and/or the physical state in the storage cavity. It should be noted that the sensor may also be used for detecting real-time status of cargo, in general the sensor comprises: distance sensor, infrared sensor, gyroscope, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, etc. Yet another embodiment is: a planar spring plate is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity 310, and a delivery spring is arranged at the bottom of the planar spring plate and is connected with the bottom of the storage cavity 310; the function is: the lock 101 is pressed down after the storage cavity 310 is filled with the articles, and the flat spring plate can push out the articles rapidly under the action of the sending-out spring when the lock 101 is opened at the back, so that the use is convenient.
It should be noted that, the control board 230 may be integrated with a wireless communication control module, a sensor, a power driving module, a main control IC module, etc. The control board 230, the motor 213, and the speed reducer 212 are conventional techniques, and will not be described in detail herein.
When the lock is used, if the lock is locked, the control board 230 receives and processes an external signal through the wireless communication control module, then drives the motor 213 to rotate, the torsion of the motor 213 is transmitted to the torsion shaft 210 and the push wheel 211 through the speed reducer 212, and then the push handle 203 on the lock cylinder 201 is pushed in a clamping sliding manner, so that the lock cylinder 201 moves, the clamping buckle 202 is clamped with the matched clamping buckle 302, the lock is completed, generally, the motor 213 can be locked or not locked after the lock is completed, and a matched step is arranged between the lock box 301 and the lock 101, so that the lock cylinder 201 is prevented from being pushed to move by stretching into a card from a gap; in general, the lock cylinder 201 maintains a locking action under the action of the spring 204, facilitating locking once the lock 101 is closed. The spring 204 serves as a cushioning and return function when unlocked.
When the wireless communication system is used, the wireless communication modules with low power consumption are used, the communication modules with different working ranges are respectively used according to the signal intensity, the distance and the like, so that the overall power consumption is reduced, the whole process of transportation is realized without charging, the real-time states of the packing box and goods in the box are monitored, the packing box is controlled to discharge at a destination to avoid the loss of the goods, and the charging of the packing box is implemented in the discharging process; and the anti-theft in the transportation process is realized by the encryption authentication electronic tag, the authorization of the background terminal and the unlocking mode of the packing box without a lock hole.
In summary, the invention realizes convenient, rapid and safe goods transportation through the background terminal, the packaging box, the turnover box, the vending machine and other equipment and the cooperation control method, can effectively trace the source and transportation flow of the goods, reduce the risk of replacement and loss in the transportation process, and can effectively monitor the goods in the transportation process; meanwhile, the energy consumption of data transmission in the transportation process can be effectively reduced, and the volume of the battery is further reduced, so that larger space is reserved for loading cargoes, and the cost is reduced. The practical value of the invention is greatly improved.
The foregoing examples are merely representative of one or more embodiments of the present invention and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be assessed as that of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method of controlling networked package production and dispatch comprising: the packaging box and the background terminal for implementing the method are characterized in that an electronic tag is arranged on the packaging box, and the packaging box comprises: the lock box is provided with a lock and a lock cover, a storage cavity is formed in the lock box, the wireless communication module is one or a combination of a short-distance communication module, a middle-distance communication module and a long-distance communication module, and the control board receives an external signal to control the lock to work so as to lock the lock box;
The method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s0000, in an initial state, the packaging box is in a set initial state when not in use, and the power supply is completely closed;
S0100, initializing, namely writing information of goods to be loaded into the packaging box into the electronic tag by using a long-distance read-write device before the goods are automatically loaded into the packaging box;
S0110, activating, namely when goods information is written into the electronic tag by using a long-distance read-write device, activating a power supply in the packaging box by the electronic tag through an excitation loop, reading and recording information on the electronic tag by the packaging box, and then controlling the lockset to open the lock box by the control panel, and loading the goods into the lock box and locking the lock cover;
S0120, locking, wherein a sensor is arranged on the lock cover, the sensor detects whether the lock cover is locked or not, a worker is reminded of locking when the lock cover is not closed and locked, and the packing box is in an alert state when the lock cover is locked;
s0200, in an alert state, the packaging box starts the wireless communication module to communicate and is bound with an intranet gateway of a factory, the packaging box communicates with the background terminal through the gateway, and the background terminal detects the distance and the signal intensity between the packaging box and the background terminal and judges a data connection mode;
s0210, in a lost state, when the background terminal loses the connection with the packaging box or the packaging box is opened under the condition that the background terminal does not allow the packaging box to be opened, the background terminal judges that the packaging box is in the lost state and correspondingly records and processes the packaging box;
S0300, networking monitoring, wherein the packaging box performs data transmission through the wireless communication module and the gateway in a polling mode, the packaging box, the background terminal and the gateway form a networking, and the background terminal monitors the packaging box;
S0310, energy-saving monitoring, wherein the background terminal communicates with the packaging box in a polling mode, the packaging box which is not polled is set to be in a sleeping state, and when the packaging box is about to be polled, the packaging box is activated from the sleeping state and communicates with the background terminal;
s0400, transferring data, namely storing the packaging box into a turnover box, wherein a second electronic tag is arranged on the turnover box, reading the data on the electronic tag on the packaging box by using a long-distance read-write device, and storing the data on the second electronic tag, wherein the second electronic tag stores the data of a plurality of electronic tags, and the packaging box is unbound with a gateway of a factory and is ready to be accessed to the gateway on a transport vehicle when being stored into the turnover box;
S0500, loading, namely before loading the turnover boxes with a plurality of packing boxes on a transport vehicle, a driver reads data on the second electronic tag by using a handheld electronic tag read-write device, acquires data of all the packing boxes stored on the turnover boxes, and stores the data on a gateway of the transport vehicle;
S0510, networking in the vehicle, wherein the packaging box is connected with a gateway on the transport vehicle through the wireless communication module in a networking way, and networking is performed on the background terminal, the packaging box and the gateway on the transport vehicle;
S0600, monitoring in a vehicle, wherein a background terminal acquires cargo information on a transport vehicle and monitors the packing cases, detects the distance and signal intensity between each packing case and a gateway on the transport vehicle, acquires the relative positions of the transport vehicle and the packing cases, and communicates with the packing cases in a polling mode through the gateway on the transport vehicle, the packing cases which are not polled are in a sleeping state, and the packing cases activate the self-polling when the packing cases are about to be polled;
S0700, when a transport vehicle arrives at one of the destinations, a hand-held electronic tag read-write device carried by a driver prompts the driver to carry the turnover box corresponding to the destination, the driver uses the hand-held electronic tag read-write device to read information on the second electronic tag on the turnover box to be carried, acquires information of all the packing boxes in the turnover box, and unbinding the packing boxes to be taken out in the turnover box with a gateway on the transport vehicle;
s0800, unloading, namely taking out the packaging boxes which need to be transferred in the turnover box, reading and recording the electronic tag information on the packaging boxes by a vending machine, communicating the electronic tag information with a background terminal by the vending machine, determining the information of the packaging boxes which need to be stored on the vending machine by the background terminal, controlling the packaging boxes to open the locking covers by the background terminal, enabling the goods in the packaging boxes to slide into a goods warehouse along a goods warehouse channel on the vending machine, automatically distributing and ordering the goods, and recycling the unloaded packaging boxes;
And S0810, monitoring the vending terminal, wherein the vending machine communicates with the background terminal and sends the position information, the state information and the stored goods information of the vending machine.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein S0401, multiple authentications are performed, the background terminal uses a long-distance reader to write encrypted data into the electronic tag on the package and archive the encrypted data before the package is transferred to the transfer box;
S0410, charging is convenient, the turnover box charges the packing boxes stored in the turnover box, and the packing boxes are charged in a wireless or wired mode;
s0801, authenticating unlocking, wherein a vending machine reads the encrypted data stored on the electronic tag on the packaging box, the vending machine communicates with the background terminal, the background terminal matches the recorded encrypted data with the encrypted data read by the vending machine, when the packaging box requests unlocking authorization to the background terminal, unlocking authorization is obtained, and the encrypted data is successfully matched, so that the background terminal controls the packaging box to be unlocked.
3. The method for controlling production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to claim 2, wherein S0802, the background terminal controls unlocking of the packaging boxes, and the wireless communication module in the packaging boxes is closed when the packaging boxes are opened to be unloaded.
4. The method for controlling production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein S0101, the background terminal performs encryption communication authentication when performing wireless communication with the packaging boxes or other devices.
5. The control method for producing and dispatching the networking packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein the lock box top is provided with a matched buckle, the lock comprises a lock box and a lock cover, the lock cover is fixedly arranged at the lock box top and seals the lock box, the lock box is provided with a sliding through groove, the sliding through groove is matched with the matched buckle, a lock cylinder is arranged in the lock box, the lock cylinder is provided with a buckle clamped with the matched buckle, the buckle is slidably arranged in the sliding through groove, one side of the lock cylinder is fixedly provided with a spring, the spring compresses the buckle on one side of the sliding through groove, a motor is fixedly arranged in the lock box, a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft pushes the lock cylinder to move radially when the motor rotates, the rotating shaft is matched with the lock cylinder, and the lock is rotatably arranged at the lock box top and seals the lock box when the lock cylinder is buckled;
the battery is fixedly arranged in the lockset;
the control panel with the motor the battery electricity is connected, the control panel accepts external signal control the operation of motor, the control panel fixed mounting is in the tool to lock.
6. A control method for networked packaging box production and dispatch according to claim 1, characterized in that a micro-switch is provided in the packaging box, the micro-switch being used to detect whether the lock is opened and transmitted back to the background terminal through the wireless communication module.
7. A control method for networked package production and dispatch according to claim 1, characterized in that a sensor is provided in the package for sensing whether the lock is opened, whether the goods are in the package and/or detecting the physical state in the storage cavity and transmitting back to the background terminal through the wireless communication module.
8. The method for controlling production and dispatch of networked packaging boxes according to claim 1, wherein the short-distance communication module is an NFC module, the medium-distance communication module is a bluetooth module, and the long-distance communication module is a Lora or Sub-G module.
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