CN113740357A - Novel X-ray dual-energy detector and imaging method and imaging system thereof - Google Patents

Novel X-ray dual-energy detector and imaging method and imaging system thereof Download PDF

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CN113740357A
CN113740357A CN202110980480.2A CN202110980480A CN113740357A CN 113740357 A CN113740357 A CN 113740357A CN 202110980480 A CN202110980480 A CN 202110980480A CN 113740357 A CN113740357 A CN 113740357A
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葛磊
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Jiangsu Sunfy Photoelectronic Tech Co ltd
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
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    • G01T1/20Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
    • G01T1/202Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors the detector being a crystal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/36Measuring spectral distribution of X-rays or of nuclear radiation spectrometry
    • G01T1/361Measuring spectral distribution of X-rays or of nuclear radiation spectrometry with a combination of detectors of different types, e.g. anti-Compton spectrometers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel X-ray dual-energy detector, an imaging method and an imaging system thereof, wherein the detector comprises: the detection bottom plate, the detection small plate, the crystal structure and the second filter plate are arranged on the detection bottom plate; the detection small plate is arranged on the detection bottom plate; the second filter is arranged above the detection small plate, and a channel region is arranged on the second filter; the channel area is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating through the second filter plate; the crystal structure is arranged on the detection small plate and corresponds to the position below the channel region; the second filter plate is used for filtering signals in X-rays; the detection platelet is used for collecting the detection data; the detection backplane is used for transmitting the detection data; through the mode, the double-energy detection of the X-ray is realized through the mode of simple process, simple structure and lower cost, the detection precision is improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Novel X-ray dual-energy detector and imaging method and imaging system thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detectors, in particular to a novel X-ray dual-energy detector and an imaging method and an imaging system thereof.
Background
The dual-energy X-ray detector receives the high-energy part and the low-energy part of X-rays respectively through the high-energy detector and the low-energy detector, because the attenuation amounts of the high-energy X-rays and the low-energy X-rays to a measured substance are different, the ratio R of the attenuation amounts of the high-energy X-rays and the low-energy X-rays is different for each measured substance and has a close relation with the effective atomic coefficient Z of the measured substance, so the dual-energy detector can distinguish the substances by obtaining the attenuation amounts of the high-energy X-rays and the low-energy X-rays to the measured substance respectively and then calculating the ratio R of the high-energy X-rays and the low-energy X-rays.
However, the existing detector has a complex production process and a high production cost, so that a detector with a simplified production process and a low cost needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problems of complex production process and higher production cost of the detector.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts a technical solution that: a novel X-ray dual-energy detector is provided, which comprises: the detection bottom plate, the detection small plate, the crystal structure and the second filter plate are arranged on the detection bottom plate;
the detection small plate is arranged on the detection bottom plate;
the second filter is arranged above the detection small plate, and a channel region is arranged on the second filter;
the channel area is provided with a plurality of through holes penetrating through the second filter plate;
the crystal structure is arranged on the detection small plate and corresponds to the position below the channel region;
the second filter plate is used for filtering signals in X-rays;
the detection platelet is used for collecting the detection data;
the detection backplane is used for transmitting the detection data.
Further, the crystal structure comprises a plurality of first crystals and a plurality of second crystals;
the first crystals and the second crystals are alternately arranged;
the first crystal and the second crystal are arranged on the detection small plate corresponding to the channel region, and the second crystal is arranged right below the through hole correspondingly.
Further, the thickness ratio of the first crystal to the second crystal is 2-4: 1.
Further, a first filter is arranged between the crystal structure and the second filter;
and a gap of 0.5-2.5 mm is arranged between the first filter and the first crystal.
Further, the material of the first crystal and the second crystal includes one of CsI, CWO, GOS and GAGG.
Furthermore, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are made of metal materials.
Furthermore, a plurality of connecting columns are arranged on the detection bottom plate;
the detection small plate, the first filter and the second filter are all connected through the connecting column;
a pin flat cable is arranged between the detection bottom plate and the detection small plate and used for transmitting the detection data.
An imaging method for X-ray detection by a novel X-ray dual-energy detector comprises the following steps:
emitting X-rays: emitting the X-ray, and performing filtering processing operation on the X-ray through the second filter and the first filter to obtain a filtered X-ray;
x-ray energy separation: performing an energy-splitting operation on the filtered X-rays through the crystal structure;
data processing: acquiring the data set after the energy-dividing operation; performing a data sending operation on the data set; and performing data compensation operation through a compensation formula according to the data set to obtain detection data.
Further, the data set includes a first data set and a second data set, and the compensation formula includes a first formula and a second formula; the step of data processing further comprises:
acquiring data: acquiring the first data set and the second data set after the energy-dividing operation through the detecting small plate;
data transmission: acquiring the first data set and the second data set through the detection bottom plate, and sending the first data set and the second data set to a processing background;
and (3) data compensation: and according to the first data set and the second data set, executing the data compensation operation through the first formula and the second formula to obtain the detection data.
An imaging system for X-ray detection by a novel X-ray dual-energy detector comprises: the X-ray emission device comprises an X-ray emission module, an X-ray energy distribution module and a data processing module;
the X-ray emitting module is used for emitting the X-ray and performing filtering processing operation on the X-ray through the filter structure to obtain a filtered X-ray;
the X-ray energy-dividing module is used for performing energy dividing operation on the filtered X-rays through the crystal structure;
the data processing module is used for acquiring the data set after the energy-dividing operation; performing a data sending operation on the data set; performing data compensation operation through a compensation formula according to the data set to obtain detection data;
the data processing module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit and a data compensation unit;
the acquisition data unit is used for acquiring the first data set and the second data set after the energy-dividing operation through the detection platelet;
the data transmission unit is used for acquiring the first data set and the second data set through the detection bottom plate and sending the first data set and the second data set to a processing background;
the data compensation unit is used for executing the data compensation operation through the first formula and the second formula according to the first data set and the second data set to obtain the detection data.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the novel X-ray dual-energy detector can be produced and applied in a mode of simple structure, simple process and low cost, and the process is complex and the cost is high; by using the double filter plates, the high-energy data and the low-energy data can be sampled simultaneously; the crystal with the concave-convex structure is used, so that the overflow of a low-energy sampling value is reduced, and the detection precision is improved;
2. the imaging method of the novel X-ray dual-energy detector can efficiently detect X-rays and improve the working efficiency;
3. according to the imaging system of the novel X-ray dual-energy detector, high-low energy interpolation compensation can be performed through a compensation formula, high-low energy data are enriched, and the accuracy of a detection result is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a perspective structural view of a novel X-ray dual-energy detector according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a novel dual-energy X-ray detector according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an imaging method of a novel X-ray dual-energy detector according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of data processing steps of an imaging method of a novel X-ray dual-energy detector according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an imaging system of a novel X-ray dual-energy detector according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a data processing module of an imaging system of a novel X-ray dual-energy detector according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows:
1. detecting a bottom plate; 2. detecting the platelet; 3. a crystal structure; 4. a first filter; 5. a second filter; 6. connecting columns; 31. a first crystal; 32. a second crystal; 51. and a through hole.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention,
CsI (Cesium iodide) is cesium iodide, a colorless scintillation crystal;
CWO (cadmium tungstenoxide) or CdWO4 is cadmium tungstate crystal, and has the characteristics of high density, higher light yield, low afterglow and very good radiation damage resistance;
GOS (gadolinium oxysulfide), a ceramic scintillator, is gadolinium oxysulfide, is one of fluorescent materials used in an X-ray detector, and has the advantages of high X-ray conversion efficiency, short afterglow, good irradiation stability, no moisture absorption, no cleavage and the like;
GAGG (gadolinium Aluminum garnet) is gadolinium Gallium garnet, an oxide scintillator, has high density, fast attenuation, high light yield, low afterglow and other characteristics.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, a first feature may be directly contacting a second feature at the "upper end" or "middle" of the second feature, or the first and second features may be indirectly contacting each other through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on" or "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" or "provided on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "upper," "lower," "away from," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "detection backplane", "detection platelet", "filter structure", "connection column", "through", "pin row line", "transmission", "detection data", "signal", "crystal", "optical signal", "electrical signal", "relief structure", "energy division operation" and the like are to be understood in a broad sense. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
Example 1
An embodiment of the present invention provides a novel X-ray dual-energy detector, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including: the device comprises a detection bottom plate 1, a detection small plate 2, a crystal structure 3 and a second filter 5; the detection small plate 2 is arranged on the detection bottom plate 1; the second filter 5 is arranged above the detection bottom plate 1, and a channel region is arranged on the second filter 5; thirty-two through holes 51 penetrating through the second filter 5 are formed in the channel area; the crystal structure 3 and thirty-two through holes 51 are correspondingly arranged on the detection small plate 2; the detection bottom plate 1 is used for transmitting detection data; the detection platelet 2 is used for collecting detection data; the second filter segment 5 is used for filtering the signal in the X-rays.
The crystal structure 3 includes at least thirty-two first crystals 31 and at least thirty-two second crystals 32; the first crystals 31 and the second crystals 32 are alternately arranged; the first crystal 31 and the second crystal 32 are correspondingly arranged on the detection small plate 2 corresponding to the channel region, and the second crystal 32 is correspondingly arranged below the through hole 51; the thickness ratio of the first crystal 31 to the second crystal 32 is 2-4: 1.
If the thickness of the X-ray irradiated crystal structure 3 after being filtered by the second filter 5 is consistent with that of the X-ray irradiated crystal structure 3 after being not filtered by the second filter 5, the overflow of the low-energy sampling value is easy to occur, then the crystal structure 3 is changed into a structure formed by a first crystal 31 with high thickness and a second crystal 32 with low thickness, and the second crystal 32 with low thickness is arranged below the through hole 51, so that the overflow of the low-energy sampling value can be effectively reduced.
In order to prevent overflow of the sampled values impinging on the crystal structure 3, a first filter 4 is arranged below the second filter 5; first filter 4 and second filter 5 are the brass material.
A first filter 4 is arranged between the crystal structure 3 and the second filter 5; the thickness of the first filter 4 is lower than that of the second filter 5; the X-rays irradiate on the second filter 5, and since thirty-two through holes 51 are formed in the second filter 5, a part of the X-rays pass through the through holes 51 and irradiate on the first filter 4; the X-ray after filtering through first filter 4 and second filter 5 irradiates to crystal 3 on, can obtain X-ray's high energy and low energy sample data respectively, wherein the X-ray through-hole 51 and first filter 4 shines the low energy sample data that obtains on crystal 3, and the X-ray through first filter 4 and second filter 5 shines the high energy sample data that obtains on crystal 3.
The first filter 4 is arranged at the position of 0.5-2.5 mm on the first crystal 31; the first crystal 31 and the second crystal 32 comprise one of CsI, CWO, GOS, GAGG.
Four connecting columns 6 are arranged on the detection bottom plate 1; the detection small plate 2, the first filter 4 and the second filter 5 are connected through a connecting column 6; a pin flat cable is arranged between the detection bottom plate 1 and the detection small plate 2 and is used for transmitting detection data.
Because the number of the through holes formed in the second filter sheet is thirty two, the novel detector can only receive data of thirty-two channels, including a high-energy thirty-two channel and a low-energy thirty-two channel, and the lost data of the high-energy thirty-two channel and the low-energy thirty-two channel needs to be interpolated and compensated by the compensation formula with the help of the obtained data of the high-energy thirty-two channel and the low-energy thirty-two channel, that is, as shown in fig. 3, the data of the first channel and the third channel are both low-energy data, the data of the second channel is high-energy data, and the lost low-energy data of the second channel is interpolated and compensated by averaging the low-energy data of the first channel and the third channel, and similarly, the lost high-energy data can also be interpolated and compensated.
Example 2
It should be noted that, here, imaging detection is performed by the novel X-ray dual-energy detector in embodiment 1, a material selected for the first crystal 31 and the second crystal 32 is GOS, a thickness of the first crystal 31 is 0.5 cm, a thickness of the second crystal 32 is 0.17 cm, a thickness of the first filter 4 is 0.2 mm, and a thickness of the second filter is 0.4 mm; the setting is merely to select an example to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an imaging method for a novel X-ray dual-energy detector, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, including the following steps:
s100, emitting X-rays:
send X ray to second filter 5 through the X ray transmitter, X ray shines on second filter 5, because 32 through-holes have been seted up on second filter 5, so X ray divide into two parts, and partly 32 through-holes 51 direct irradiation on first filter 4 on through second filter 5, and another part does not shine on first filter 4 through-hole 51 on second filter 5, and the X ray of last two parts all can shine on crystal structure 3.
S200, X-ray energy splitting:
the response value of the X-ray is divided according to the position of the X-ray irradiated on the crystal structure 3.
If the X-ray is transmitted to the first crystal 31 after being irradiated on the first filter 5, the response value of the part is high energy;
if the X-ray is transmitted to the second crystal 32 after being irradiated on the second filter 4 through the through hole 51 of the first filter 5, the response value of the portion is low.
The detecting small plate 2 obtains a plurality of low energy values and a plurality of high energy values and sends the low energy values and the high energy values to the detecting bottom plate 1 through pin flat cables.
S300, data processing:
s301, data acquisition:
several low energy values and several high energy values transmitted by the probe platelet 2 are obtained, several low energy values being combined into a first data set and several high energy values being combined into a second data set.
S302, data transmission:
the first data set and the second data set are sent to the background upper computer through the detection bottom plate 1, and the background upper computer processes and displays the first data set and the second data set.
S303, data compensation:
and according to the first data set and the second data set, low-energy data which correspond to the channel missing are obtained through a first formula, and high-energy data which correspond to the channel missing are obtained through a second formula.
The first formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the second formula:
Figure 114921DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
where i is the number of the channel, it should be noted that the number starts from 0 according to the numbering rule in the computer.
For more clearly explaining the present invention, i =1 is set to represent the second channel, and in the actual detection process, the second channel can obtain a high energy value, and then a low energy value of the second channel needs to be obtained by a first formula, that is, after the low energy value of the first channel and the low energy value of the third channel are summed, an average value of the sums is obtained, which is a low energy value of the second channel; setting i =2 to represent the third channel, and in the actual detection process, if the third channel can obtain a low energy value, the high energy value of the third channel needs to be obtained by a second formula, that is, after the high energy value of the second channel and the high energy value of the fourth channel are summed, an average value of the sums is obtained, which is the high energy value of the third channel.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned setting is only for explaining the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Example 3
An embodiment of the present invention provides an imaging system of a novel X-ray dual-energy detector, please refer to fig. 5 and 6, including: the X-ray emission device comprises an X-ray emission module, an X-ray energy distribution module and a data processing module;
an emission X-ray module:
the X-ray emitting module is used for emitting X-rays, and performing filtering processing operation on the X-rays through the second filter plate 5 and the first filter plate 4 to obtain filtered X-rays;
specifically, transmission X ray module passes through X ray emitter and sends X ray to second filter 5 on, X ray shines on second filter 5, because 32 through-holes have been seted up on second filter 5, so X ray divide into two parts, and partly 32 through-holes 51 direct irradiation on first filter 4 on through second filter 5, and another part does not shine on first filter 4 through-hole 51 on second filter 5, and the X ray of last two parts all can shine on crystal structure 3.
An X-ray energy-splitting module:
the X-ray energy-dividing module is used for performing energy-dividing operation on the filtered X-rays through the crystal structure 3;
specifically, the X-ray energy-dividing module divides the response value of the X-ray according to the position of the X-ray irradiated on the crystal structure 3.
If the X-ray is transmitted to the first crystal 31 after being irradiated on the first filter 5, the response value of the part is high energy;
if the X-ray is transmitted to the second crystal 32 after being irradiated on the second filter 4 through the through hole 51 of the first filter 5, the response value of the portion is low.
The detecting small plate 2 obtains a plurality of low energy values and a plurality of high energy values and sends the low energy values and the high energy values to the detecting bottom plate 1 through pin flat cables.
A data processing module:
the data processing module is used for acquiring a data set after the energy-dividing operation; performing a data sending operation on the data set; performing data compensation operation through a compensation formula according to the data set to obtain detection data; the data processing module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit and a data compensation unit;
acquiring a data unit:
the acquisition data unit is used for acquiring the first data set and the second data set after the energy-division operation through the detection small plate 2;
specifically, the acquisition data unit acquires a plurality of low energy values and a plurality of high energy values transmitted by the probe platelet 2, the plurality of low energy values being combined into a first data set, and the plurality of high energy values being combined into a second data set.
A data transmission unit:
the data transmission unit is used for acquiring a first data set and a second data set through the detection bottom plate 1 and sending the first data set and the second data set to the processing background;
specifically, the data transmission unit sends the first data set and the second data set to the background upper computer through the detection bottom plate 1, and the background upper computer processes and displays the first data set and the second data set.
A data compensation unit:
the data compensation unit is used for executing data compensation operation through a first formula and a second formula according to the first data set and the second data set to obtain detection data;
specifically, the data compensation unit obtains low-energy data corresponding to channel missing through a first formula and obtains high-energy data corresponding to channel missing through a second formula according to a first data set and a second data set.
The first formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the second formula:
Figure 937384DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
where i is the number of the channel, it should be noted that the number starts from 0 according to the numbering rule in the computer.
For more clearly explaining the present invention, i =1 is set to represent the second channel, and in the actual detection process, the second channel can obtain a high energy value, and then a low energy value of the second channel needs to be obtained by a first formula, that is, after the low energy value of the first channel and the low energy value of the third channel are summed, an average value of the sums is obtained, which is a low energy value of the second channel; setting i =2 to represent the third channel, and in the actual detection process, if the third channel can obtain a low energy value, the high energy value of the third channel needs to be obtained by a second formula, that is, after the high energy value of the second channel and the high energy value of the fourth channel are summed, an average value of the sums is obtained, which is the high energy value of the third channel.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned setting is only for explaining the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The numbers of the embodiments disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description, and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, and a program that can be implemented by the hardware and can be instructed by the program to be executed by the relevant hardware may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A novel X-ray dual-energy detector is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a detection bottom plate (1), a detection small plate (2), a crystal structure (3) and a second filter (5);
the detection small plate (2) is arranged on the detection bottom plate (1);
the second filter (5) is arranged above the detection small plate (2), and a channel region is arranged on the second filter (5);
the channel area is provided with a plurality of through holes (51) penetrating through the second filter (5);
the crystal structure (3) is arranged on the detection small plate (2) and corresponds to the position below the channel region;
the second filter plate (5) is used for filtering signals in X-rays;
the detection platelet (2) is used for collecting the detection data;
the detection backplane (1) is used for transmitting the detection data.
2. The novel X-ray dual energy detector of claim 1, wherein:
the crystal structure (3) comprises a number of first crystals (31) and a number of second crystals (32);
the first crystals (31) and the second crystals (32) are alternately arranged;
the first crystal (31) and the second crystal (32) are arranged on the detection small plate (2) corresponding to the channel region, and the second crystal (32) is arranged under the through hole (51).
3. The novel X-ray dual energy detector of claim 2, wherein:
the thickness ratio of the first crystal (31) to the second crystal (32) is 2-4: 1.
4. The novel X-ray dual energy detector of claim 3, wherein:
a first filter (4) is arranged between the crystal structure (3) and the second filter (5);
a gap of 0.5-2.5 mm is arranged between the first filter (4) and the first crystal (31).
5. The novel X-ray dual energy detector of claim 3, wherein:
the material of the first crystal (31) and the second crystal (32) comprises one of CsI, CWO, GOS and GAGG.
6. The novel X-ray dual energy detector of claim 4, wherein:
the first filter plate (4) and the second filter plate (5) are made of metal materials.
7. The novel X-ray dual energy detector of claim 1, wherein:
a plurality of connecting columns (6) are arranged on the detection bottom plate (1);
the detection small plate (2), the first filter (4) and the second filter (5) are connected through the connecting column (6);
a pin flat cable is arranged between the detection bottom plate (1) and the detection small plate (2), and is used for transmitting the detection data.
8. An imaging method for performing X-ray detection based on the novel X-ray dual-energy detector as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising the following steps:
emitting X-rays: emitting the X-ray, and performing filtering processing operation on the X-ray through the second filter plate (5) and the first filter plate (4) to obtain a filtered X-ray;
x-ray energy separation: performing an energy-splitting operation on the filtered X-rays through the crystal structure (3);
data processing: acquiring the data set after the energy-dividing operation; performing a data sending operation on the data set; and performing data compensation operation through a compensation formula according to the data set to obtain detection data.
9. The imaging method of the novel X-ray dual-energy detector as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the data set comprises a first data set and a second data set, and the compensation formula comprises a first formula and a second formula; the step of data processing further comprises:
acquiring data: acquiring the first data set and the second data set after the energy-dividing operation through the detecting small plate (2);
data transmission: acquiring the first data set and the second data set through the detection bottom plate (1), and sending the first data set and the second data set to a processing background;
and (3) data compensation: and according to the first data set and the second data set, executing the data compensation operation through the first formula and the second formula to obtain the detection data.
10. An imaging system for performing X-ray detection based on the novel X-ray dual-energy detector as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, comprising: the X-ray emission device comprises an X-ray emission module, an X-ray energy distribution module and a data processing module;
the emission X-ray module is used for emitting the X-ray, and performing filtering processing operation on the X-ray through the second filter (5) and the first filter (4) to obtain filtered X-ray;
the X-ray energy-dividing module is used for performing energy-dividing operation on the filtered X-rays through the crystal structure (3);
the data processing module is used for acquiring the data set after the energy-dividing operation; performing a data sending operation on the data set; performing data compensation operation through a compensation formula according to the data set to obtain detection data;
the data processing module comprises a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit and a data compensation unit;
the acquisition data unit is used for acquiring the first data set and the second data set after the energy-dividing operation through the detection platelet (2);
the data transmission unit is used for acquiring the first data set and the second data set through the detection bottom plate (1) and sending the first data set and the second data set to a processing background;
the data compensation unit is used for executing the data compensation operation through the first formula and the second formula according to the first data set and the second data set to obtain the detection data.
CN202110980480.2A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Novel X-ray dual-energy detector and imaging method and imaging system thereof Pending CN113740357A (en)

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