CN113739334B - Purification equipment and method for first-hand tobacco and second-hand tobacco - Google Patents
Purification equipment and method for first-hand tobacco and second-hand tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN113739334B CN113739334B CN202111069151.9A CN202111069151A CN113739334B CN 113739334 B CN113739334 B CN 113739334B CN 202111069151 A CN202111069151 A CN 202111069151A CN 113739334 B CN113739334 B CN 113739334B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/229—Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
- F24F8/133—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering by direct contact with liquid, e.g. with sprayed liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/50—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by odorisation
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hand-held cigarette and hand-held cigarette purifying device, which comprises a cigarette combustion unit, a hand-held cigarette absorption and purification unit and a hand-held cigarette absorption and purification unit; the cigarette burning unit comprises a cigarette burning unit, a cigarette absorbing and purifying unit and a cigarette discharging unit, wherein the cigarette absorbing and purifying unit comprises a primary absorption liquid chamber, a cigarette absorbing pipeline and a cigarette holder; the cigarette holder is connected to the top of the primary absorption liquid chamber through a smoke suction pipeline to obtain purified smoke; the second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit comprises a second-hand smoke collection cover, a fan, a second-hand smoke collection channel, a secondary absorption liquid chamber and a second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline; the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the bottom of the second-hand absorption liquid chamber, the second-hand absorption liquid chamber is internally provided with second-hand absorption liquid for purifying smoke, the second-hand absorption liquid chamber is communicated with the top of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline, and the smoke purified by secondary absorption is discharged from the bottom of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline. The invention also discloses a purification method of the first-hand tobacco and the second-hand tobacco. The invention respectively purifies and purifies the first-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke, and completely reduces the harm brought by smoking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering smoke treatment, relates to a small-sized product for collecting and treating first-hand smoke and second-hand smoke, and particularly relates to equipment and a method for purifying and purifying the first-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke.
Background
Tobacco is one of the largest public health threats facing humans to date, and nearly 600 million people are lost of life each year, with over 500 million people being attributed to direct use of tobacco and over 60 million people belonging to non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke. Although China develops smokeless legislation in a plurality of cities at present, the national level of cigarette control regulations is slow to progress; and despite regulations for prohibiting smoking in public places, people smoking in public places are still not rare. In addition to public places and work units, the most common environment harmed by second-hand smoke is that at home, many women and children are suffered from the harm of the second-hand smoke for a long time, which not only has a harmful effect on the health of the women, but also has a negative effect on the family atmosphere. Because the second-hand smoke exhaled by smokers is difficult to collect and has technical difficulties, and because many people exposed to the second-hand smoke do not know the harm of the second-hand smoke and the social importance degree of the health threat of the second-hand smoke is not enough, the effective removal of the harmful substances in the first-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke generated by the tobacco plays an important role in improving the physiological health and the psychological health of smokers and second-hand smoke exposers.
Some air purifiers, mostly floor type, wall-mounted type or ceiling type, have been developed in the current market, but they are bulky and cannot perform efficient collection and targeted treatment of second-hand smoke. Some first-hand tobacco and second-hand tobacco purifying devices also exist in the market, the purification of the first-hand tobacco mainly is the design of a filter cigarette holder and the optimization of the components of the cigarette, the purification of the second-hand tobacco mainly is the collection treatment of the second-hand tobacco, but products combining the first-hand tobacco and the second-hand tobacco are not available, and the products have the problems of poor second-hand tobacco collection efficiency, high disposable product cost and the like.
The utility model discloses a utility model patent of publication No. CN210960408U discloses a novel filter cigarette holder, including cigarette slot shell, smog chamber, absorption cabin shell, suction nozzle, plunger, first filter component and second filter component. The multiple filtering components respectively adsorb different harmful substances in the smoke, so that the harm of the tobacco to human bodies is reduced. The plunger can be taken out when adsorbing smog, can change the filtering material in the absorption cabin, has solved the disposable use cost of current filter cigarette holder higher, and the easy problem of polluted environment. However, the filter cigarette holder can only reduce the health damage of tobacco to smokers, and has no reduction effect on the generation and toxicity of second-hand smoke.
The patent publication No. CN 110169593A discloses a second-hand cigarette storage device, which comprises a cigarette clamping cover, a cigarette end slot, a low-pressure sucking and storing cabin, a sliding column, a single air inlet channel and the like. One end of the cigarette is inserted into the cigarette end inserting groove, when a person smokes through the cigarette holder inserting groove, air in the smoking and storing low-pressure cavity can be sucked out, so that the internal and external pressure difference is generated in the smoking and storing low-pressure cavity due to the volume change, suction force is generated in the smoking and storing low-pressure cavity, after the cigarette holder is loosened and the cigarette is not smoked, the cigarette holder inserting groove does not discharge air, second-hand smoke naturally generated by the cigarette can be sucked into the smoking and storing low-pressure cavity due to the suction force in the smoking and storing low-pressure cavity, when the person smokes again, the second-hand smoke in the smoking and storing low-pressure cavity can be sucked by the smoker together with new second-hand smoke generated by the cigarette, the second-hand smoke generated by the spontaneous combustion of the cigarette is prevented from being volatilized in the air, and the harm to the environment and the health of surrounding people are avoided. The invention patent avoids the diffusion of second-hand smoke in the air, but only processes the second-hand smoke generated by tobacco, ignores the second-hand smoke exhaled by a smoker through the mouth, does not solve the problem fundamentally, and has great harm to the health of the smoker.
Utility model patent with publication number CN 206444349U discloses a second-hand-smoke clarifier and air treatment plant, including casing, radial fan and air filter structure. The utility model discloses a second-hand-smoke purifier simple structure, it is small, easily carry, nevertheless it is fixed to collect the mouth, and is lower to the collection efficiency of second-hand-smoke, is difficult to avoid and the diffusion of second-hand-smoke.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the attention of the society to second-hand smoke is insufficient, the collection efficiency of the second-hand smoke in the prior art is poor, the collected second-hand smoke is not treated and discharged, and the collection equipment is large so that the second-hand smoke is difficult to popularize in places such as families, the invention aims to provide a purification equipment for the first-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke, the purification equipment for the second-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke is enabled to be close to smokers as far as possible by adjusting a second-hand smoke collection pipeline which can be bent randomly, the collection efficiency of the second-hand smoke is greatly improved on the premise of not influencing the smoking experience of the smokers, and most harmful substances in the second-hand smoke are treated by secondary absorption liquid so as to reduce the pollution of the second-hand smoke to the environment; the portable cigarette box is compact in structure, convenient to carry, simple and convenient to use and operate, suitable for being used in families and public places, and capable of well solving the problem of second-hand smoke in the environments.
The invention also aims to provide a method for purifying and purifying the first-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke, which respectively purifies and purifies the first-hand smoke and the second-hand smoke by using the primary absorption liquid and the secondary absorption liquid and systematically and comprehensively reduces the harm brought by smoking.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the hand-held smoke and second-hand smoke purifying and purifying equipment comprises an absorption and purification system, namely a cigarette combustion unit, a hand-held smoke absorption and purification unit and a second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit;
the cigarette combustion unit comprises a smoke-preventing hood arranged on the outer side of the unit, a louver fan above the unit and a hand cigarette pipeline at the bottom of the unit, and the cigarette smoke is collected and purified by the hand cigarette pipeline connected to the hand cigarette absorption and purification unit; second-hand smoke generated by burning the tail part of the cigarette is collected and purified by connecting the upper part of the louver to a second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit;
the hand-smoking absorption and purification unit comprises a primary absorption liquid chamber, a smoking pipeline and a cigarette holder, wherein the primary absorption liquid chamber is internally provided with primary absorption liquid; the fume pipeline extends into the primary absorption liquid; the cigarette holder is connected to the top of the primary absorption liquid chamber through a smoke suction pipeline to obtain purified smoke;
The second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit comprises a second-hand smoke collection cover, a fan, a second-hand smoke collection channel, a secondary absorption liquid chamber and a second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline; the second-hand smoke collecting cover and the fan are used for collecting smoke discharged by a smoker, the second-hand smoke collecting channel, the secondary absorption liquid chamber and the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline are sequentially arranged to form a compact sandwich structure, the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the bottom of the secondary absorption liquid chamber, secondary absorption liquid is arranged in the secondary absorption liquid chamber and used for purifying the smoke, the secondary absorption liquid chamber is communicated with the top of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline, and the smoke purified by secondary absorption is discharged through the bottom of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline.
Furthermore, the absorption and purification system is divided into four interlayers from inside to outside along the central axis of the equipment; the first absorption liquid chamber is positioned in the center of the device, and the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline, the second absorption liquid chamber and the second-hand smoke collecting channel are sequentially arranged outwards; or the primary absorption liquid chamber is positioned at the outermost side of the device, namely the secondary absorption liquid chamber and the secondary smoke collecting channel.
Further, the cigarette smoking and purifying unit further comprises a primary absorption liquid injection port, wherein the primary absorption liquid injection port is arranged on the side surface of the equipment and is connected to a primary absorption liquid chamber through a pipeline; the smoke suction pipeline can be bent and stretched; and the bottoms of the handful smoke pipeline and the smoke suction pipeline are both provided with a waterproof ventilated membrane or a mechanical sealing cap.
Further, the second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit also comprises a secondary absorption liquid injection port, wherein the secondary absorption liquid injection port is arranged on the side surface of the equipment and is connected to the secondary absorption liquid chamber through a pipeline; the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the bottom of the second-hand smoke collecting liquid chamber and is provided with a waterproof breathable film, and the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the top of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline and is provided with a waterproof breathable film; the second-hand smoke collecting cover is arranged on the outer side of the equipment and is close to the mouth of a smoker through a flexible and bendable adjusting pipeline.
Further, the equipment also comprises a second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit which is detachably arranged at the lower layer of the absorption and purification system and is connected with the bottom of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline; the lateral wall of second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit is opened there is the exhaust hole, and inside is equipped with solid champignon and settles the dish, has placed fireless champignon.
Further, cigarette combustion unit still includes cigarette slot and ash collecting tray, and the ash collecting tray encircles the tobacco slot setting, collects the cigarette ash that drops.
A method for purifying and purifying hand-held tobacco and second-hand tobacco is characterized by comprising the following steps:
opening switches of the first-hand smoke and second-hand smoke purification equipment, and enabling the louver fan and the fan to start working;
After the cigarette is ignited, inserting the cigarette into a cigarette combustion unit, covering a smoke-proof cover, pulling out a smoke suction pipeline and an air inlet pipeline with proper lengths, and adjusting a cigarette holder and a second-hand smoke collecting cover to proper positions; during smoking, the smoke firstly enters the primary absorption liquid through a smoke pipe to absorb nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide in the smoke, the smoke temperature is reduced to avoid choking the throat, and the purified smoke passes through the smoke pipe to the cigarette holder;
smoke generated by burning the tail of the cigarette and second-hand smoke discharged in the smoking process of a user are collected into a second-hand smoke collecting channel through a louver fan and a fan respectively, and are discharged from a second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline after being purified by secondary absorption liquid;
and after the smoking is finished, the switch is closed, and the louver fan and the fan stop working.
Furthermore, the smoke discharged from the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline enters a second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit, and is discharged from the exhaust hole in the side face of the bottom after the peculiar smell is eliminated through aromatherapy.
Further, when the primary absorption liquid or the secondary absorption liquid needs to be replaced, the second-hand smoke purification tail gas emission unit on the lower layer of the equipment is disassembled, the invalid absorption liquid flows out, the bottom of the second-hand smoke purification tail gas emission unit is covered after the absorption liquid is completely flowed out, and the primary absorption liquid injection port and the secondary absorption liquid injection port are opened to respectively add the absorption liquid; after the fireless incense is used up, the second-hand smoke purification tail gas emission unit on the lower layer of the equipment is disassembled, and the new fireless incense is placed in the solid incense placing tray.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. reduce the content of harmful substances such as nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide and the like taken by smokers, reduce the smoke temperature and avoid choking throat; meanwhile, the diffusion of the second-hand smoke can be reduced to the maximum extent, so that the problem that the second-hand smoke affects the environmental pollution of other people is solved, the exposure risk of non-smoking people is reduced, the influence of smokers on other people is reduced, and the first-hand smoke absorption and purification and the second-hand smoke absorption and purification are realized;
2. the smoking pipeline connected with the cigarette holder and the air inlet pipeline connected with the second-hand smoke (namely, the second-hand smoke air inlet pipe) are flexible and bendable, the angle can be adjusted at will, the collection efficiency of the second-hand smoke is improved, and the experience of smokers is not influenced;
3. the aromatherapy can eliminate peculiar smell, improve the air quality and create romantic and warm atmosphere;
4. the two absorption liquids are replaced regularly, the operation is simple, and the effect is ensured;
5. the product has compact structure, small volume, convenient movement and use, convenient disassembly and convenient maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom 3D schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;
Wherein, 100. absorption purification system; 110. a cigarette combustion unit; 111. a smoke-proof hood; 112. a cigarette slot; 113. a louver fan air suction inlet; 114. a hand smoke pipe; 115. an ash collection tray;
121. a primary absorption liquid chamber; 122. a primary absorption liquid injection port; 123. a smoke suction pipe; 124. a mouthpiece; 125. a waterproof breathable film; 131. a second-hand smoke collecting cover;
132. a fan; 133. a second-hand smoke collection channel; 134. a secondary absorption liquid chamber; 135. a secondary absorption liquid injection port; 136. a second-hand smoke exhaust duct; 137. a second-hand smoke air inlet pipe;
200. a second-hand smoke purification tail gas emission unit; 201. an exhaust hole; 202. solid champignon mounting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the first-hand smoke and second-hand smoke purifying and purifying device of the present embodiment is a schematic diagram, and the device is a cylindrical device, and includes two detachable layers, an upper layer is an absorption and purification system 100, and the upper layer is divided into four interlayers from inside to outside along a central axis of the cylinder; the lower layer is a second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit 200, the side wall is provided with an exhaust hole 201, a solid aroma placing disc 202 is arranged inside the second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit, and fireless aroma is placed in the second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit; the absorption and purification system 100 includes a cigarette burning unit 110, a hand smoke absorption and purification unit, and a hand smoke absorption and purification unit.
The cigarette burning unit 110 is disposed in the side area of the apparatus, and includes a smoke prevention cover 111, a cigarette insertion slot 112, a louver suction opening 113, a cigarette duct 114, and an ash collecting tray 115; an ash collection tray 115 is disposed around the tobacco insertion slot 112 to collect dropped ash; the lower part of the tobacco slot 112 is connected to a hand tobacco absorption and purification unit through a hand tobacco pipe 114, and the cigarette smoke is collected and purified; the upper part of the air suction opening 113 of the louver fan is connected to a second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit, and second-hand smoke generated by the combustion of the tail part of the cigarette is collected and purified.
A hand smoke absorption and purification unit comprises a primary absorption liquid chamber 121, a primary absorption liquid injection port 122, a smoking pipeline 123 and a cigarette holder 124; the primary absorption liquid chamber 121 sets up the first intermediate layer at this equipment center, be provided with primary absorption liquid in the primary absorption liquid chamber 121 (primary absorption liquid can use for reference the shredded tobacco and adopt the pure water, or can add some apple juice, sour cherry juice, grape juice, orange juice, lemon juice, pomegranate juice or rose oil, grape wine etc., make the cigarette taste more concentrated, fragrant fragrance of smell, a hand smoke pipeline 114 among the above-mentioned cigarette combustion unit 110 is deepened to this primary absorption liquid bottom, let the smog of collecting fully contact with primary absorption liquid, nicotine in the absorption smog, tar, carbon monoxide, reduce smoke temperature simultaneously, avoid smog choking throat, promote the use sense of smoker. A primary absorption liquid inlet 122 is provided on the side of the apparatus and connected to the primary absorption liquid chamber 121 through a pipe; the cigarette holder 124 is connected to the top of the primary absorption liquid chamber 121 through the smoking pipe 123 to obtain purified smoke, and the smoking pipe 123 can be bent and stretched to adjust according to the distance and posture of a smoker.
Preferably, a waterproof and breathable membrane 125 is arranged at the bottom of each of the manual pipe 114 and the smoking pipe 123 to prevent the primary absorption liquid from seeping out when the device is toppled.
Or, a mechanical sealing cap can be further used at the bottom of the one-hand smoke pipeline 114 and the smoke absorbing pipeline 123, the sealing cap is pushed to be opened when equipment is used, smoke can normally circulate, the sealing cap is automatically closed when unused equipment or equipment is toppled over, primary absorption liquid is prevented from leaking, and better smoking experience is provided compared with the waterproof breathable film 125.
The second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit comprises a second-hand smoke collection cover 131, a fan 132, a second-hand smoke collection channel 133, a secondary absorption liquid chamber 134, a secondary absorption liquid injection port 135 and a second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline 136. The second-hand smoke collecting cover 131 is arranged on the outer side of the device, the second-hand smoke collecting cover 131 is close to the mouth of a smoker as much as possible through the flexible adjusting pipeline, and smoke discharged by the smoker is collected through the fan 132. The second-hand smoke collecting channel 133 is arranged in a fourth interlayer (namely, the second-hand smoke collecting channel is close to the inner wall of the device), the secondary absorption liquid chamber 134 is arranged in the third interlayer, and secondary absorption liquid (weak acid liquid such as dilute acetic acid can be used as the secondary absorption liquid to dissolve carcinogens such as nicotine in the second-hand smoke) is arranged in the third interlayer, the bottom of the third interlayer is communicated with the bottom of the fourth interlayer, and the air-permeable waterproof film 125 is arranged, so that the secondary absorption liquid is prevented from seeping when the device is toppled, the second-hand smoke collected by the fan 132 enters the secondary absorption liquid chamber 134 from the bottom through the second-hand smoke collecting channel 133, and the second-hand smoke is fully contacted with the secondary absorption liquid to efficiently intercept harmful substances in the second-hand smoke; a secondary absorption liquid injection port 135 is provided in the side of the apparatus, and is connected to the secondary absorption liquid chamber 134 through a pipe; the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline 136 is arranged in the second interlayer, the tops of the second interlayer and the third interlayer are communicated with each other and provided with the waterproof breathable film 125, so that secondary absorption liquid is prevented from seeping when the equipment is toppled over, the bottom of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline 136 is connected to the second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit 200, second-hand smoke purified by the secondary absorption liquid enters the second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit 200 through the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline 136, and is discharged through the exhaust hole 201 in the side face of the bottom after peculiar smell is eliminated through aromatherapy.
The use method of the first-hand smoke and second-hand smoke purifying and purifying equipment of the embodiment comprises the following specific steps:
(1) the first-hand smoke and second-hand smoke purification equipment of the embodiment is placed on a plane, and the louver and the fan 132 start to work after the switch is turned on (if a mechanical sealing cap is used, the sealing cap is also turned on);
(2) after the cigarette is ignited, the cigarette is inserted into the tobacco slot 112, the smoke-preventing cover 111 is covered, the smoking pipe 123 and the air inlet pipe (the air inlet pipe connected with the second-hand smoke collecting cover 131 is a telescopic, bendable and foldable pipe, namely a second-hand smoke air inlet pipe 137) with proper length are pulled out, and the cigarette holder 124 and the second-hand smoke collecting cover 131 are adjusted to proper positions, so that the user can smoke in a comfortable posture; during smoking, the smoke enters the primary absorption liquid through a smoke pipe 114 to absorb nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide and other substances in the smoke, and simultaneously, the smoke temperature is reduced to avoid choking the throat, and the purified smoke passes through the smoke pipe 123 to the cigarette holder 124.
(3) The smoke generated by the combustion of the tail part of the cigarette and the second-hand smoke discharged in the smoking process of the user are collected into the second-hand smoke collecting channel 133 through the louver fan and the fan 132 respectively, purified through the secondary absorption liquid, enter the second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit 200 through the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline 136, and are discharged through the exhaust hole 210 on the side surface of the bottom part after the peculiar smell is eliminated through the aromatherapy.
(4) After the smoking is finished, the switch is turned off, and the louver fan and the fan 132 stop working (if a mechanical sealing cap is used, the mechanical sealing cap is recovered to a closed state, so that the absorption liquid is prevented from being leaked due to the fact that the equipment topples over in daily storage).
Preferably, when one cigarette is burnt out, the smoke protection cover 111 is opened to take out the cigarette butt, another cigarette is ignited and inserted into the tobacco slot 112, and the smoke protection cover 111 is covered.
A smoking pipe 123 connected with the cigarette holder 124 and an air inlet pipe (second-hand smoke air inlet pipe 137) connected with the second-hand smoke collecting cover 131 are wound around the cylinder, so that the floor area of the equipment is reduced;
when the absorption liquid needs to be replaced, the lower layer of the equipment is disassembled, the invalid absorption liquid flows out, the bottom of the equipment is covered after the absorption liquid is completely flowed out, the primary absorption liquid injection port 122 and the secondary absorption liquid injection port 135 on the side surface of the cylinder are opened, and quantitative absorption liquid is respectively added; after the flameless fragrance is used up, the lower layer of the device is disassembled and a new flameless fragrance is placed in the solid fragrance placing tray 202.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The equipment for purifying and purifying the hand smoke and the second hand smoke is characterized by comprising an absorption and purification system, namely a cigarette combustion unit, a hand smoke absorption and purification unit and a second hand smoke absorption and purification unit;
the cigarette combustion unit comprises a smoke-preventing hood arranged on the outer side of the unit, a louver fan above the unit and a hand cigarette pipeline at the bottom of the unit, and the cigarette smoke is collected and purified by the hand cigarette pipeline connected to the hand cigarette absorption and purification unit; second-hand smoke generated by burning the tail of the cigarette is collected and purified by connecting the upper part of the louver fan to a second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit;
the hand-smoking absorption and purification unit comprises a primary absorption liquid chamber, a smoking pipeline and a cigarette holder, wherein the primary absorption liquid chamber is internally provided with primary absorption liquid; the manual pipe extends into the primary absorption liquid; the cigarette holder is connected to the top of the primary absorption liquid chamber through a smoking pipeline to obtain purified smoke;
the second-hand smoke absorption and purification unit comprises a second-hand smoke collection cover, a fan, a second-hand smoke collection channel, a secondary absorption liquid chamber and a second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline; the second-hand smoke collecting cover and the fan are used for collecting smoke discharged by a smoker, the second-hand smoke collecting channel, the secondary absorption liquid chamber and the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline are sequentially arranged, the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the bottom of the secondary absorption liquid chamber, secondary absorption liquid is arranged in the secondary absorption liquid chamber and used for purifying the smoke, the secondary absorption liquid chamber is communicated with the top of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline, and the smoke subjected to secondary absorption and purification is exhausted through the bottom of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline;
The absorption and purification system is divided into four interlayers from inside to outside along the central axis of the equipment;
the first absorption liquid chamber is positioned in the center of the device, and the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline, the second absorption liquid chamber and the second-hand smoke collecting channel are sequentially arranged outwards;
or the primary absorption liquid chamber is positioned at the outermost side of the device, namely the secondary absorption liquid chamber and the secondary smoke collecting channel.
2. The apparatus for purifying and purifying handheld smoke and handheld smoke of claim 1, wherein the handheld smoke absorbing and purifying unit further comprises a primary absorption liquid inlet port, the primary absorption liquid inlet port is arranged on the side surface of the apparatus and is connected to the primary absorption liquid chamber through a pipeline;
the smoke suction pipeline can be bent and stretched;
and the bottoms of the handful smoke pipeline and the smoke suction pipeline are both provided with a waterproof ventilated membrane or a mechanical sealing cap.
3. The hand-held smoke and hand-held smoke purifying and purifying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the hand-held smoke absorbing and purifying unit further comprises a secondary absorption liquid injection port which is arranged at the side of the device and is connected to the secondary absorption liquid chamber through a pipeline;
the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the bottom of the second-hand smoke collecting liquid chamber and is provided with a waterproof breathable film, and the second-hand smoke collecting channel is communicated with the top of the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline and is provided with a waterproof breathable film;
The second-hand smoke collecting cover is arranged on the outer side of the equipment and is close to the mouth of a smoker through the flexible and bendable adjusting pipeline.
4. The hand-held smoke and hand-held smoke purifying and purifying device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a hand-held smoke purifying exhaust emission unit detachably disposed at a lower layer of the absorption and purification system and connected to a bottom of the hand-held smoke exhaust duct; the lateral wall of second-hand smoke purification tail gas discharge unit is opened there is the exhaust hole, and inside is equipped with solid champignon and settles the dish, has placed the fireless champignon.
5. The hand-held and hand-held smoke purifying and purifying device of claim 1, wherein the cigarette burning unit further comprises a cigarette insertion slot and an ash collecting tray, the ash collecting tray is arranged around the cigarette insertion slot and collects the dropped ash.
6. A method for purifying and purifying hand smoke and second hand smoke by using the hand smoke and second hand smoke purifying and purifying device of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
opening switches of the first-hand smoke and second-hand smoke purification equipment, and enabling the louver fan and the fan to start working;
after the cigarette is ignited, inserting the cigarette into a cigarette combustion unit, covering a smoke-proof cover, pulling out a smoke suction pipeline and an air inlet pipeline with proper lengths, and adjusting a cigarette holder and a second-hand smoke collecting cover to proper positions; during smoking, the smoke firstly enters the primary absorption liquid through a smoke pipe to absorb nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide in the smoke, the smoke temperature is reduced to avoid choking the throat, and the purified smoke passes through the smoke pipe to the cigarette holder;
Smoke generated by burning the tail of the cigarette and second-hand smoke discharged in the smoking process of a user are collected into a second-hand smoke collecting channel through a louver fan and a fan respectively, and are discharged from a second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline after being purified by secondary absorption liquid;
and after the smoking is finished, the switch is closed, and the louver fan and the fan stop working.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the smoke exhausted from the second-hand smoke exhaust pipeline enters a second-hand smoke purification exhaust emission unit, and is exhausted from the exhaust hole on the bottom side after the odor is eliminated through aromatherapy.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein when the primary absorption liquid or the secondary absorption liquid needs to be replaced, the second-hand smoke purification tail gas emission unit at the lower layer of the equipment is disassembled, the ineffective absorption liquid flows out, the bottom is covered after the absorption liquid flows out, and the primary absorption liquid injection port and the secondary absorption liquid injection port are opened to respectively add the absorption liquid; after the fireless incense is used up, the second-hand smoke purification tail gas emission unit on the lower layer of the equipment is disassembled, and the new fireless incense is placed in the solid incense placing tray.
Priority Applications (1)
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