CN113739138A - Liquid fuel stove - Google Patents

Liquid fuel stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113739138A
CN113739138A CN202111218540.3A CN202111218540A CN113739138A CN 113739138 A CN113739138 A CN 113739138A CN 202111218540 A CN202111218540 A CN 202111218540A CN 113739138 A CN113739138 A CN 113739138A
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
fuel
liquid fuel
gasification
main
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Pending
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CN202111218540.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡夏尔
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Individual
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/22Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour the gaseous medium being vaporised fuel, e.g. for a soldering lamp, or other gaseous fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/38Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/443Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by the main burner flame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid fuel furnace, which comprises a main burner, a gasification ring and a rapid gasification device, wherein the rapid gasification device comprises a main body and a plurality of atomizing combustion nozzles, the main body is positioned below the main burner, the main body is provided with a main body fuel inlet and a main body fuel diversion channel, and the main body fuel inlet, the main body fuel diversion channel and the atomizing combustion nozzles are sequentially communicated; the atomizing combustion nozzle is radially distributed on the periphery of the main body and provided with a nozzle opening facing the gasification ring from bottom to top. When the liquid fuel furnace is in cold start, the atomized liquid fuel is sprayed out by the atomizing and burning nozzle of the quick gasification device and is burnt, so that the firepower is larger during the cold start, the gasification ring can be heated more quickly during the burning, the temperature of the gasification ring can be increased more quickly, and the liquid fuel furnace can be put into a state of using with strong fire more quickly.

Description

Liquid fuel stove
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid fuel furnace.
Background
Chinese patent document No. CN107543214A discloses a novel liquid fuel stove, which includes a gasification ring and a straight injector, the gasification ring is connected with a fuel inlet pipeline and a fuel outlet pipeline respectively, the fuel outlet pipeline is connected with the input end of the straight injector, the fuel inlet pipeline is provided with a safety valve for closing or opening the air inlet pipeline, and the fuel outlet pipeline is sequentially provided with an electric heating gasification device for gasifying liquid fuel and a control valve for adjusting the fuel flow, controlling ignition and extinguishing fire along the fuel outlet direction.
The liquid fuel stove is provided with an electric heating gasification device which is used as an auxiliary gasification device during cold start, so that the liquid fuel is gasified more quickly, the cold start time of the liquid fuel stove can be shortened, and the liquid fuel stove can be quickly put into a state of violent fire for use.
The electric heating gasification device generally adopts commercial power supply, so additional power supply components and electric control need to be configured, the overall structure is complex, the cost is high, and the gasification effect is not obvious in the initial stage of starting the electric heating gasification device, so that the firepower is always in a weaker state when the liquid fuel stove is cold started.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a liquid fuel furnace which has a simple structure and larger firepower during cold start.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a liquid fuel furnace comprises a main burner, a gasification ring and a rapid gasification device, wherein the rapid gasification device comprises a main body and a plurality of atomizing combustion nozzles, the main body is positioned below the main burner, the main body is provided with a main body fuel inlet and a main body fuel diversion channel, and the main body fuel inlet, the main body fuel diversion channel and the atomizing combustion nozzles are sequentially communicated; the atomizing combustion nozzle is radially distributed on the periphery of the main body and provided with a nozzle opening facing the gasification ring from bottom to top.
The main burner comprises an injection pipe assembly, a fire cover assembly and an ignition assembly, wherein the injection pipe assembly is installed at the top of the main body.
The main body fuel shunting passage is arranged at the lower part of the main body, an injection pipe passage is arranged at the upper part of the main body, and the injection pipe passage is communicated with the injection pipe assembly.
The gasification ring is annularly arranged on the periphery of the main burner and is provided with a gasification ring fuel inlet, a gasification ring cavity and a gasification ring fuel outlet which are sequentially communicated, and the gasification ring fuel outlet is communicated with the injection pipe assembly through a pipeline.
And a temperature detection probe is arranged on the gasification ring.
Quick gasification equipment includes fuel preatomization mechanism, fuel preatomization mechanism includes the three-way valve of preatomizing, and it has the inlet end that is used for being connected with the air pump, is used for the feed liquor end be connected with liquid fuel and is used for the preatomizing exit end that communicates with main part fuel entry, first cavity and second cavity have in the three-way valve of preatomizing, first cavity communicates with inlet end, preatomizing exit end respectively, and the second cavity communicates with feed liquor end, preatomizing exit end respectively.
The rapid gasification device comprises a water tray which is positioned below the atomizing combustion nozzle
The water tray is installed at the lower part of the main body.
The opening diameter of the water disk is larger than the radial size of the gasification ring or the diameter of the distribution area of the atomizing combustion nozzle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the liquid fuel furnace is in cold start, the rapid gasification device sprays atomized liquid fuel through the atomization combustion nozzle and burns, so that firepower is larger when the liquid fuel furnace is in cold start, the gasification ring can be heated more rapidly during burning, the temperature of the gasification ring can rise more rapidly, and the liquid fuel furnace can enter a state of using violent fire more rapidly.
The rapid gasification device does not need to be provided with an additional power supply assembly and electric control, and has the advantages of simpler structure, reliability, durability and lower cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembly view of a liquid fuel burner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an assembled sectional view of a liquid fuel burner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a liquid fuel burner 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view 2 of a liquid fuel burner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a pre-atomization three-way valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-atomization three-way valve according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
First embodiment
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the liquid fuel furnace, a main burner, a gasification ring 4 and a fast gasification device, the fast gasification device includes a main body 1 and a plurality of atomizing combustion nozzles 2, specifically, six atomizing combustion nozzles 2 are preferred in this embodiment, the main body 1 is located below the main burner, the main body 1 is provided with a main body fuel inlet 11 and a main body fuel diversion channel 12, and the main body fuel inlet 11, the main body fuel diversion channel 12 and the atomizing combustion nozzles 2 are sequentially communicated; the atomizing and burning nozzles 2 are radially distributed on the periphery of the main body 1, the atomizing and burning nozzles 2 are provided with nozzle openings, the nozzle openings face the gasification ring 4 from bottom to top, the nozzle openings are gradually reduced from the opposite spraying directions of the nozzle openings, so that the sprayed liquid fuel can be naturally atomized under the condition that the spraying pressure is continuously increased, the atomized liquid fuel is more sufficiently combusted, and the combustion firepower is larger. The installation between the atomizing combustion nozzle 2 and the main body 1 can be carried out by adopting a conventional buckling mode, a conventional thread mode and a conventional mode of pressing an upper component and a lower component, so that the installation and the fixation of the atomizing combustion nozzle 2 and the main body 1 are realized, and the installation and the fixation can be realized by all the persons skilled in the art without repetition, and in addition, the number of the atomizing combustion nozzle 2 is adjusted according to parameters such as the flow of the gasified fuel, the ejection flow of the combustion nozzle 2, the distance between the atomizing combustion nozzle 2 and the gasification ring 4 and the like.
When the liquid fuel furnace is cold-started, the rapid gasification device upwards sprays atomized liquid fuel through the atomization combustion nozzle 2 and burns the atomized liquid fuel, the fire power of the atomized liquid fuel is relatively stronger when burning, the fire power is larger when cold-starting, the rapid gasification device can heat the gasification ring more rapidly when burning, the temperature of the gasification ring can rise more rapidly, the temperature rise speed of the gasification ring is faster than that of the traditional electric heating gasification device, and the liquid fuel furnace enters a state of strong fire for use more rapidly; in addition, the rapid gasification device with the structure does not need to be provided with an additional power supply assembly and is electrically controlled, so that the structure is simpler, the rapid gasification device is reliable and durable, and the cost is lower.
Further, the main burner comprises an ejector pipe assembly 31, a fire cover assembly 32 and an ignition assembly, the main burner can adopt the ejector pipe assembly 31, the fire cover assembly 32 and the ignition assembly which are common in liquid fuel furnaces in the prior art, the structure does not need to be changed, the development cost is lower, the ejector pipe assembly 31 of a direct injection type and the matched fire cover assembly 32 are preferably adopted in the embodiment, and all the technical personnel in the field can understand that the ejector pipe assembly 31 is installed at the top of the main body 1, so that the whole structure is more compact, and the main burner is suitable for modular production.
Further, main part fuel reposition of redundant personnel passageway 12 sets up in the lower part of main part 1, the upper portion of main part 1 is equipped with draws the trachea way 13, draw the trachea way 13 with draw the intercommunication of shower subassembly 31, for drawing shower subassembly 31 and carry through the gasified liquid fuel, draw the setting of trachea way 13, main part fuel reposition of redundant personnel passageway 12 upper and lower structural style on main part 1, the structure is compacter, processing is more convenient. The injection pipe assembly 31 and the main body 1 can be mounted in a conventional manner such as a snap, a thread, and a tight press of the upper and lower members, so that the two components can be mounted and fixed, and those skilled in the art can understand that the mounting is not repeated.
Further, the gasification ring 4 is annularly arranged on the periphery of the main burner, and can absorb part of heat generated during combustion of the main burner and continuously provide heat required for gasification for liquid fuel, and it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the gasification ring 4 has a gasification ring fuel inlet 41, a gasification ring cavity 42 and a gasification ring fuel outlet 43 which are sequentially communicated, the gasification ring fuel outlet 43 is communicated with the ejector tube assembly 31 through a pipeline, specifically, the gasification ring fuel outlet 43 of the present embodiment is communicated with the ejector tube assembly 31 through a pipeline and an ejector tube channel 13, and specifically, the fuel flow direction of the main burner is shown by a solid arrow in fig. 2.
Furthermore, the vaporizing ring 4 is provided with a temperature detecting probe for detecting the temperature of the vaporizing ring 4, and when the temperature of the vaporizing ring 4 is detected to reach the temperature capable of fully vaporizing the liquid fuel, the rapid vaporizing device stops working.
Further, quick gasification equipment includes fuel preatomization mechanism, fuel preatomization mechanism includes preatomization three-way valve 6, and it has inlet end 61 that is used for being connected with the air pump, is used for the inlet end 62 that is connected with liquid fuel and is used for the preatomization exit end 63 with main part fuel entry 11 intercommunication, first cavity 64 and second cavity 65 have in the preatomization three-way valve 6, first cavity 64 communicates with inlet end 61, preatomization exit end 63 respectively, and second cavity 65 communicates with inlet end 62, preatomization exit end 63 respectively, and fuel preatomization mechanism during operation, the air pump passes through inlet end 61 and carries the gas that has certain pressure to first cavity 64, preatomization exit end 63, and simultaneously, liquid fuel passes through conveyor (for example water pump), inlet end 62 carries liquid fuel to second cavity 65, preatomization exit end 63, gas and liquid fuel that have certain pressure are fully mixed in first cavity 64, second cavity 65, form the vaporific jointly, export 63 is in proper order to main part fuel entry 11 through the preliminary atomization again, main part fuel reposition of redundant personnel passageway 12, atomizing combustion nozzle 2 is carried, through this technical scheme, before liquid fuel gets into main part 1, carry out preliminary atomization through preliminary atomization three-way valve 6 earlier, the benefit lies in, can improve liquid fuel atomization effect, also can make the liquid fuel after the atomizing mix more air, make the liquid fuel combustion effect after the atomizing better, the firepower is more fierce.
Further, the rapid gasification device comprises a water disk 5 which is positioned below the atomizing combustion nozzle 2, the opening diameter of the water disk 5 is larger than the radial size of the gasification ring 4 or the diameter of the distribution area of the atomizing combustion nozzle 2, the opening diameter of the water disk 5 is preferably larger than the radial size of the gasification ring 4 in the embodiment, and the water disk 5 can catch the liquid fuel falling from the atomizing combustion nozzle 2 and combust the liquid fuel, so that the safety is improved.
Further, the water tray 5 is mounted at the lower part of the main body 1, so that the whole structure is more compact, and the water tray 5 and the main body 1 can be mounted in a conventional manner of fastening, screwing and pressing an upper member and a lower member, so that the mounting and the fixing of the water tray and the main body are realized, and the installation and the fixing can be realized by those skilled in the art without repetition.
The above examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and other embodiments of the present invention are possible. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent changes or substitutions are included in the scope set forth in the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The liquid fuel furnace comprises a main burner, a gasification ring (4) and a rapid gasification device, and is characterized in that the rapid gasification device comprises a main body (1) and a plurality of atomizing combustion nozzles (2), wherein the main body (1) is positioned below the main burner, the main body (1) is provided with a main fuel inlet (11) and a main fuel diversion channel (12), and the main fuel inlet (11), the main fuel diversion channel (12) and the atomizing combustion nozzles (2) are sequentially communicated; the atomizing combustion nozzle (2) is radially distributed on the periphery of the main body (1), and the atomizing combustion nozzle (2) is provided with a nozzle opening facing the gasification ring (4) from bottom to top.
2. The liquid fuel stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main burner comprises an ejector pipe assembly (31), a fire cover assembly (32) and an ignition assembly, wherein the ejector pipe assembly (31) is installed at the top of the main body (1).
3. The liquid fuel stove according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main body fuel shunting passage (12) is arranged at the lower part of the main body (1), an injection pipe passage (13) is arranged at the upper part of the main body (1), and the injection pipe passage (13) is communicated with an injection pipe assembly (31).
4. The liquid fuel stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gasification ring (4) is annularly arranged on the periphery of the main burner, the gasification ring (4) is provided with a gasification ring fuel inlet (41), a gasification ring cavity (42) and a gasification ring fuel outlet (43) which are sequentially communicated, and the gasification ring fuel outlet (43) is communicated with the injection pipe assembly (31) through a pipeline.
5. The liquid fuel stove of claim 4, wherein: and a temperature detection probe is arranged on the gasification ring (4).
6. The liquid fuel stove according to claim 1, characterized in that: quick gasification equipment includes fuel preatomization mechanism, fuel preatomization mechanism is including preatomization three-way valve (6), and it has inlet end (61) that are used for being connected with the air pump, is used for inlet end (62) be connected with liquid fuel and is used for preatomizing exit end (63) with main part fuel entry (11) intercommunication, first cavity (64) and second cavity (65) have in preatomization three-way valve (6), first cavity (64) communicate with inlet end (61), preatomization exit end (63) respectively, and second cavity (65) communicate with inlet end (62), preatomizing exit end (63) respectively.
7. The liquid fuel furnace of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the rapid gasification device comprises a water tray (5) which is positioned below the atomizing combustion nozzle (2).
8. The liquid fuel stove of claim 7, wherein: the water tray (5) is installed at the lower part of the main body (1).
9. The liquid fuel stove of claim 7, wherein: the opening diameter of the water disk (5) is larger than the radial size of the gasification ring (4) or larger than the diameter of the distribution area of the atomizing combustion nozzle (2).
CN202111218540.3A 2021-08-18 2021-10-20 Liquid fuel stove Pending CN113739138A (en)

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CN2021219448439 2021-08-18
CN202121944843 2021-08-18

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CN202122530636.5U Active CN216431705U (en) 2021-08-18 2021-10-20 Liquid fuel stove

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113739138A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-03 胡夏尔 Liquid fuel stove

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054877U (en) * 1989-09-09 1990-03-21 钟超英 Fuel tank of preheating free vapouration stove and atomizer
JPH0914609A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-01-17 Sharp Corp Liquid fuel combustion device
CN200982637Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-11-28 南宁市长天节能环保科技有限公司 High-efficient energy-saving liquid/ gas burner
CN202452482U (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-09-26 中山市益盛精工制造有限公司 Fuel oil combustion system
CN103335338A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-02 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 Atomization ignition method and device for liquid fuel
CN110469877A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 广东吉宝电器科技有限公司 A kind of alcohols burning stove and its cold start-up ignition method
CN110671698A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-10 郑州大学 Alcohol-based fuel burner
CN211260891U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-08-14 广东吉宝电器科技有限公司 Alcohol combustion stove
CN112710011A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-04-27 广州德佑通达科技有限公司 Alcohol fuel stove
CN216431705U (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-05-03 胡夏尔 Liquid fuel stove

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054877U (en) * 1989-09-09 1990-03-21 钟超英 Fuel tank of preheating free vapouration stove and atomizer
JPH0914609A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-01-17 Sharp Corp Liquid fuel combustion device
CN200982637Y (en) * 2006-06-21 2007-11-28 南宁市长天节能环保科技有限公司 High-efficient energy-saving liquid/ gas burner
CN202452482U (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-09-26 中山市益盛精工制造有限公司 Fuel oil combustion system
CN103335338A (en) * 2013-07-17 2013-10-02 桂林市淦隆环保科技有限公司 Atomization ignition method and device for liquid fuel
CN110469877A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-11-19 广东吉宝电器科技有限公司 A kind of alcohols burning stove and its cold start-up ignition method
CN110671698A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-01-10 郑州大学 Alcohol-based fuel burner
CN211260891U (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-08-14 广东吉宝电器科技有限公司 Alcohol combustion stove
CN112710011A (en) * 2021-01-10 2021-04-27 广州德佑通达科技有限公司 Alcohol fuel stove
CN216431705U (en) * 2021-08-18 2022-05-03 胡夏尔 Liquid fuel stove

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