CN113739107B - Multifunctional road lighting device - Google Patents
Multifunctional road lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113739107B CN113739107B CN202110864168.7A CN202110864168A CN113739107B CN 113739107 B CN113739107 B CN 113739107B CN 202110864168 A CN202110864168 A CN 202110864168A CN 113739107 B CN113739107 B CN 113739107B
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- bevel gear
- cavity
- rotating shaft
- rotating
- fixedly arranged
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional road lighting device, wherein a lamp post is fixedly arranged on a base, a lamp box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lamp post, a working cavity is formed in the lamp box, a solar power generation mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are fixedly arranged in the working cavity, a first storage groove and a second storage groove are formed in the bottom of the lamp box, a lighting mechanism is fixedly arranged in the first storage groove, a refraction mechanism is fixedly arranged in the second storage groove, the second storage groove is communicated with the working cavity, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on one side of the working cavity, a light-operated switch and a humidity sensor are fixedly arranged at the top of the lamp box, the top of the lamp box is further arranged on a cover plate, and the cover plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism through a rotating rod. Because when raining or snowing, external environment humidity can rise, through setting up humidity transducer real-time supervision environmental humidity, when environmental humidity became high, actuating mechanism drove the refractive mechanism work, with external light refraction to the work intracavity supply solar energy power generation mechanism electricity generation to can avoid solar panel and rainwater or snow contact, improve solar panel's life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of municipal lighting equipment, in particular to a multifunctional road lighting device.
Background
The street lamp is a lamp in the road surface illumination range in traffic illumination, and is an important component of urban illumination. The solar panel of the solar street lamp on the market at present is fixed in the lift post top generally, can't free rotation, when meetting snowy weather, snow can accumulate on solar panel surface, leads to sunshine unable to shine on the solar panel, and then leads to solar panel unable electricity generation, and the water volume that the snow melts the production probably can permeate inside the solar panel, causes internal circuit short circuit, reduces solar panel's life.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the multifunctional road lighting device, because the external environment humidity can rise when raining or snowing, the environment humidity is monitored in real time by arranging the humidity sensor, when the environment humidity becomes high, the driving mechanism drives the refraction mechanism to work, and the external light is refracted into the working cavity to be supplied to the solar power generation mechanism for power generation, thereby avoiding the solar panel from contacting with the rainwater or the snow and prolonging the service life of the solar panel.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional road lighting device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the lamp pole, the lamp house, actuating mechanism, solar power generation mechanism, lighting mechanism, clean mechanism, refractive mechanism, photoswitch and humidity transducer, the lamp pole sets firmly on the base, the lamp house sets firmly in the lamp pole top, the working chamber has been seted up in the lamp house, solar power generation mechanism and clean mechanism all set firmly in the working chamber, first storage tank and second storage tank have been seted up to the lamp house bottom, lighting mechanism sets firmly in first storage tank, refractive mechanism sets firmly in the second storage tank, second storage tank and working chamber intercommunication, actuating mechanism sets firmly in working chamber one side, photoswitch and humidity transducer all set firmly in the top of lamp house, solar power generation mechanism, lighting mechanism, clean mechanism and refractive mechanism are connected with actuating mechanism transmission, photoswitch and humidity transducer all are connected with the actuating mechanism electricity, the lamp house top still is provided with the apron, the apron passes through bull stick and clean mechanism fixed connection.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a first rotating gear, a first sliding block, a first threaded rod, a first bevel gear, a first transmission wheel, a second bevel gear, a first rotating shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft, a supporting plate, a rotating block, a second sliding block, a third rotating shaft, a fifth bevel gear, a first control motor, a second threaded rod and a first sliding plate, wherein a driving cavity is arranged at one side of the working cavity, the driving motor is embedded in the side wall of the driving cavity, the first rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the driving motor, the driving cavity is communicated with the working cavity through a first channel, the first sliding block is slidingly connected in the first channel, the first sliding block is sleeved on the first threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod, one end of the first threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the first rotating gear, the other end of the first threaded rod extends into the working cavity to be fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, a first rotating groove is formed in the top wall of the first channel, a first driving wheel is rotationally connected into the first rotating groove and meshed with the first sliding block, a driving cavity is further formed in one side of the working cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the other end of the first rotating shaft extends into the driving cavity to be fixedly connected with the third bevel gear, a supporting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the driving cavity, a fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting plate through the second rotating shaft and meshed with the third bevel gear, the upper end of the second rotating shaft extends to the upper side of the supporting plate to be fixedly connected with a rotating block, a third sliding groove is formed in the top of the rotating block and is slidingly connected with the third sliding groove, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the driving cavity, a first control motor is embedded in the bottom of the fourth sliding groove, the second threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the first control motor, the first sliding plate is arranged in the transmission cavity, one end of the first sliding plate is slidably connected in the fourth sliding groove, the first sliding plate is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the first sliding plate, the second sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rotating shaft, and the second sliding block and the fifth bevel gear are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding plate.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the solar power generation mechanism comprises a solar panel, an L-shaped sliding block, a fifth rotating shaft, a U-shaped crankshaft, a sleeve, a first telescopic rod, a second driving wheel and a first belt, wherein the left side wall and the right side wall of the working cavity are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, the solar panel is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, the U-shaped crankshaft is fixedly arranged at both ends of the fifth rotating shaft, the free end of the U-shaped crankshaft is rotationally connected with the L-shaped sliding block, the L-shaped sliding block is slidingly connected with the adjacent first sliding grooves, the sleeve is sleeved on the U-shaped crankshaft, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the other end of the first telescopic rod is hinged with the L-shaped sliding block, the side wall of the first sliding groove is provided with a second rotating groove, the second driving wheel is rotationally connected in the second rotating groove, the second driving wheel is meshed with the L-shaped sliding block, the second rotating groove is communicated with the first rotating groove through a second channel, and the first belt is arranged in the second channel, and the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel through the first belt.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lighting mechanism comprises a lighting lamp, a first connecting rod, a first stop block, an arc-shaped lampshade, a third rotary gear, a fourth rotary gear, a fifth rotary gear, a sixth rotary gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a rack, a second control motor, a second sliding plate, a third threaded rod and a rotating mechanism, a first control cavity is arranged above the first storage groove, the first storage groove and the working cavity are communicated with the first control cavity, the first stop block is connected in the first control cavity in a sliding way, the illuminating lamp is arranged in the first storage groove, and the illuminating lamp is hinged with the first stop block through a first connecting rod, the two arc-shaped lamp covers are rotatably connected with the side wall of the first storage groove, the two arc-shaped lamp covers are respectively arranged on two sides of the illuminating lamp, the third rotating gear is rotationally connected to the side wall of the first storage groove through the fourth rotating shaft, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity to be fixedly connected with the fourth rotating gear, the two fourth rotating gears are meshed with each other, a gear groove matched with the third rotating gear is formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped lamp cover, the fifth rotating gear is rotationally connected to the side wall of the transmission cavity, one of the fourth rotating gears is meshed with the fifth rotating gear, the sixth rotating gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the fifth rotating gear, a second chute is arranged on one side of the transmission cavity, a second control motor is embedded on the top wall of the second chute, a third threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the second control motor, a second sliding plate is arranged in the transmission cavity, and one end of the second sliding plate is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding way, the second sliding plate is connected with the third threaded rod in a threaded way, the rack is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second sliding plate, and the rack is meshed with the sixth rotating gear, and a rotating mechanism is further arranged between the driving motor and the illuminating lamp.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rotating mechanism comprises a second stop block, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a seventh rotating gear, a sixth rotating shaft, a cam, a first piston plate, a wedge block, a first push rod, a first reset spring, a second piston plate, a second push rod and a second reset spring, wherein a hydraulic cavity is formed in one side of the driving cavity, the first piston plate is connected in the hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner, the cam is abutted to the top of the first piston plate, one end of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the cam, the other end of the sixth rotating shaft extends to the driving cavity and is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating gear, the seventh rotating gear is meshed with the first rotating gear, a second control cavity is formed between the driving cavity and the first control cavity, the second stop block is connected to the side wall of the second control cavity in a sliding manner, the second stop block is fixedly connected with the first stop block through the second connecting rod, the hydraulic cavity is communicated with the second control cavity through a first hydraulic pipeline, the wedge block is connected in the first hydraulic pipeline in a sliding manner, one end of the first push rod is fixedly arranged on the wedge block, the other end of the first push rod extends to the first piston cavity to the first piston plate through the first control cavity, the second piston cavity extends to the second piston cavity through the first piston rod is fixedly connected with the second side wall of the second piston spring, and the second piston cavity is fixedly connected with the second side wall of the first piston spring through the first reset spring, and the second stop block is fixedly connected to the side wall.
In a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sixth bevel gear, a first control motor, a second threaded rod, a first sliding plate, a conveying belt, a first cleaning block, a seventh rotating shaft, an eighth rotating shaft, a seventh bevel gear, a rotary table, a guide post, a limiting block, a fourth connecting rod and a second cleaning block, wherein an annular groove is circumferentially formed in the side wall of the working cavity, the annular groove is communicated with the transmission cavity, the conveying belt is arranged in the annular groove, two conveying belts are respectively positioned on two sides of the working cavity, one conveying belt is fixedly connected with one end of the first cleaning block, the other conveying belt is fixedly connected with the other end of the first cleaning block, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a conveying belt rotary wheel through the seventh rotating shaft, the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, the rotary rod is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second sliding plate, the seventh bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the top end of the eighth rotating shaft, the seventh bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the bottom of the eighth rotating shaft extends to the lower portion of the second sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the rotary table, the guide post is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the rotary table, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the other end of the fourth connecting rod and is fixedly connected with the fourth sliding limiting block.
In the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the refraction mechanism comprises a refraction plate, an eighth bevel gear, a ninth bevel gear, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a reel, a rope and a second belt, wherein the refraction plate is rotationally connected in the second storage groove, the third driving wheel is rotationally connected to the side wall of the driving cavity, the eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side of the third driving wheel, the ninth bevel gear meshed with the eighth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the reel is rotationally connected to the side wall of the driving cavity, the reel is connected with the refraction plate through the rope, the fourth driving wheel is fixedly arranged on one side of the reel, and the fourth driving wheel is in driving connection with the third driving wheel through the second belt.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. during daytime, the light-operated switch controls the driving motor to rotate forward, so that the solar panel moves to the top of the working cavity and the cover plate is opened, the solar power generation mechanism can generate power normally, and meanwhile, the first storage groove is controlled to be closed, so that the lighting mechanism is stored in the second storage groove, the lighting lamp can be protected, damage of lawless persons is prevented, the time of exposing the lighting lamp in the air can be reduced, and dust adhesion is reduced.
2. At night, the light-operated switch controls the driving motor to rotate reversely, the solar power generation mechanism is received in the working cavity and the cover plate is closed, the solar cell panel is prevented from being placed in the air for a long time, dust is prevented from adhering to the surface, and meanwhile the first receiving groove is controlled to be opened, so that the illuminating lamp can illuminate a road.
3. Through setting up cleaning mechanism, can clean the dust of surface when solar power system and lighting mechanism switch operating condition, avoid influencing electricity generation and luminous effect.
4. Through setting up refractive mechanism, can be in rainy or snowy day, with outside light refraction to the working chamber inside, make solar power generation mechanism at the inside electricity generation of working chamber, avoid solar panel and rain or snow contact, improved solar panel's life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall construction diagram of a multifunctional road lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lamp box;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at D;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction E-E in FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view in the direction F-F of fig. 3.
In the figure:
1. a base; 2. a lamp post; 3. a light box; 301. a working chamber; 302. a first storage groove; 303. a second storage groove; 304. a transmission cavity; 305. a drive chamber; 306. a first chute; 307. a first control chamber; 308. a hydraulic chamber; 309. a second control chamber; 310. a second chute; 311. an annular groove; 4. a driving mechanism; 401. a driving motor; 402. a first rotating gear; 403. a first slider; 404. a first threaded rod; 405. a first bevel gear; 406. a first driving wheel; 407. a second bevel gear; 408. a first rotating shaft; 409. a third bevel gear; 410. a first channel; 411. a first rotating groove; 412. a fourth bevel gear; 413. a second rotating shaft; 414. a support plate; 415. a rotating block; 416. a second slider; 417. a third rotating shaft; 418. a fifth bevel gear; 419. a first control motor; 420. a second threaded rod; 421. a first slide plate; 422. a third chute; 423. a fourth chute; 5. a solar power generation mechanism; 501. a solar panel; 502. an L-shaped slider; 503. a fifth rotating shaft; 504. a U-shaped crankshaft; 505. a sleeve; 506. a first telescopic rod; 507. a second driving wheel; 508. a first belt; 509. a second rotating groove; 510. a second channel; 6. an illumination mechanism; 601. a lighting lamp; 602. a first link; 603. a first stopper; 604. arc-shaped lamp covers; 605. a third rotary gear; 606. a fourth rotation gear; 607. a fifth rotating gear; 608. a sixth rotating gear; 609. a fourth rotating shaft; 610. a rack; 611. a second control motor; 612. a second slide plate; 613. a third threaded rod; 614. a rotating mechanism; 61401. a second stopper; 61402. a second link; 61403. a third link; 61404. a seventh rotation gear; 61405. a sixth rotating shaft; 61406. a cam; 61407. a first piston plate; 61408. wedge blocks; 61409. a first push rod; 61410. a first return spring; 61411. a second piston plate; 61412. a second push rod; 61413. a second return spring; 61414. a first hydraulic conduit; 61415. a second hydraulic conduit; 615. a gear groove; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a sixth bevel gear; 702. a conveyor belt; 703. a first cleaning block; 704. a seventh rotation shaft; 705. an eighth rotation shaft; 706. a seventh bevel gear; 707. a turntable; 708. a guide post; 709. a limiting block; 710. a fourth link; 711. a second cleaning block; 712. a limit groove; 8. a refractive mechanism; 801. a refractive plate; 802. an eighth bevel gear; 803. a ninth bevel gear; 804. a third driving wheel; 805. a fourth driving wheel; 806. a reel; 807. a string; 808. a second belt; 9. a light-operated switch; 10. a cover plate; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, in the embodiment, a multifunctional road lighting device is provided, which comprises a base 1, a lamp post 2, a lamp box 3, a driving mechanism 4, a solar power generation mechanism 5, a lighting mechanism 6, a cleaning mechanism 7, a refraction mechanism 8, a photoswitch 9 and a humidity sensor 12, wherein the lamp post 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, the lamp box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lamp post 2, a working cavity 301 is arranged in the lamp box 3, a solar power generation mechanism 5 and the cleaning mechanism 7 are fixedly arranged in the working cavity 301, a first storage groove 302 and a second storage groove 303 are arranged at the bottom of the lamp box 3, the lighting mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged in the first storage groove 302, the refraction mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged in the second storage groove 303, the second storage groove 303 is communicated with the working cavity 301, the driving mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the working cavity 301, the photoswitch 9 and the humidity sensor 12 are fixedly arranged at the top of the lamp box 3, the solar power generation mechanism 5, the lighting mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 7 and the refraction mechanism 8 are all in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 4, the photoswitch 9 and the humidity sensor 12 are electrically connected with the driving mechanism 4, the top of the lamp box 3 is further provided with a cover plate 10, and a cover plate 7 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 11. In this embodiment, the type of the humidity sensor 12 is DHT11, during daytime, sunlight is directly incident on the surface of the lamp box 3, the light-operated switch 9 detects light, so as to control the driving mechanism 4 to start, the driving mechanism 4 controls the cover plate 10 to turn over to open the working cavity 301, and drives the solar power generation mechanism 5 to extend out of the working cavity 301 for power generation, and at this time, the lighting mechanism 6 is in a closed state; at night, the light-operated switch 9 detects that the light is weakened, at the moment, the driving mechanism 4 is controlled to rotate reversely, the solar power generation mechanism 5 is further retracted into the working cavity 301, the cover plate 10 seals the working cavity 301, at the moment, the lighting mechanism 6 is controlled to be started, and the crosswalk is lighted. When raining or snowing, humidity in the air becomes big, and humidity sensor 12 detects that environmental humidity becomes big back control actuating mechanism 4 and apron 10 break away from the transmission for apron 10 can't be opened, makes actuating mechanism 4 and refraction mechanism 8 transmission be connected simultaneously, and refraction mechanism 8 work under actuating mechanism 4's effect, reflects external light to in the working chamber 301, makes solar power system 5 can normally generate electricity, thereby can be in raining or snowing, avoid solar panel and rainwater or snow contact, improve solar panel's life.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 401, a first rotating gear 402, a first slider 403, a first threaded rod 404, a first bevel gear 405, a first driving wheel 406, a second bevel gear 407, a first rotating shaft 408, a third bevel gear 409, a fourth bevel gear 412, a second rotating shaft 413, a supporting plate 414, a rotating block 415, a second slider 416, a third rotating shaft 417, a fifth bevel gear 418, a first control motor 419, a second threaded rod 420 and a first sliding plate 421, a driving cavity 305 is formed on one side of the working cavity 301, the driving motor 401 is embedded in a side wall of the driving cavity 305, the first rotating gear 402 is fixedly arranged at a power output end of the driving motor 401, the driving cavity 305 is communicated with the working cavity 301 through a first channel 410, the first slider 403 is slidably connected in the first channel 410, the first slider 403 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 404 and is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 404, one end of the first threaded rod 404 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating gear 402, the other end of the first threaded rod 404 extends into the working cavity 301 to be fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 405, a first rotating slot 411 is arranged on the top wall of the first channel 410, a first driving wheel 406 is rotationally connected in the first rotating slot 411, the first driving wheel 406 is meshed with the first sliding block 403, one side of the working cavity 301 is also provided with the driving cavity 304, a second bevel gear 407 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 408, the second bevel gear 407 is meshed with the first bevel gear 405, the other end of the first rotating shaft 408 extends into the driving cavity 304 to be fixedly connected with the third bevel gear 409, the supporting plate 414 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the driving cavity 304, a fourth bevel gear 412 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 414 through a second rotating shaft 413, the fourth bevel gear 412 is meshed with the third bevel gear 409, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 413 extends to the upper part of the supporting plate 414 to be fixedly connected with the rotating block 415, the third spout 422 has been seted up at the commentaries on classics piece 415 top, second slider 416 sliding connection is in third spout 422, fourth spout 423 has been seted up to the transmission chamber 304 lateral wall, first control motor 419 inlays in fourth spout 423 bottom, second threaded rod 420 sets firmly the power take off end of first control motor 419, first slide 421 sets up with in the transmission chamber 304, and the one end sliding connection of first slide 421 is in fourth spout 423, and first slide 421 and second threaded rod 420 threaded connection, third pivot 417 swivelling joint is on first slide 421, second slider 416 sets firmly in the bottom of third pivot 417, fifth bevel gear 418 sets firmly in third pivot 417 top, and second slider 416 and fifth bevel gear 418 are located the upper and lower both sides of first slide 421 respectively. When the weather is clear, the humidity sensor 12 controls the first control motor 419 to start, the first control motor 419 drives the first slide plate 421 to slide to the top end along the third slide groove 423 through the threaded connection structure, the first slide plate 421 slides to drive the third rotating shaft 417 to move upwards, the fifth bevel gear 418 is in transmission connection with the cleaning mechanism 7, at the moment, during the daytime, the light-operated switch 9 controls the driving motor 401 to rotate positively, the driving motor 401 drives the first threaded rod 404 to rotate, the first threaded rod 404 rotates to drive the first slide block 403 to slide leftwards along the first channel 410 box, the first slide block 403 slides leftwards to drive the first driving wheel 406 to rotate, the solar power generation mechanism 5 is controlled to extend out of the opening of the working cavity 301, the first threaded rod 404 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 405 to rotate, the first bevel gear 405 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 407 to rotate, the second bevel gear 407 drives the third bevel gear 409 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 408, the third bevel gear 409 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 412 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 412 drives the rotating block 415 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 413, the rotating block 415 drives the third rotating shaft 417 to rotate through the second sliding block 416, and then drives the fifth bevel gear 418 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 418 drives the cleaning mechanism 7 to clean the solar power generation mechanism 5, the cover plate 10 is controlled to rotate to open the working cavity 301, meanwhile, the third bevel gear 409 drives the illumination mechanism 6 to be retracted into the first storage groove 302, and when the night arrives, the light control switch 9 controls the driving motor 401 to rotate reversely, so that the solar power generation mechanism 5 can be retracted into the working cavity 301, and the illumination mechanism 6 stretches out of the first storage groove 302 to realize illumination. When the snow or rainy weather is met, the ambient humidity increases, the humidity sensor 12 controls the first control motor 419 to rotate reversely, the first sliding plate 621 slides to the bottommost end of the fourth sliding groove 423, the fifth bevel gear 418 is disengaged from the cleaning mechanism 7, the driving mechanism 4 is engaged with the refraction mechanism 8, the driving motor 401 cannot control the cover plate 10 to be opened, the solar power generation mechanism 5 is prevented from being contacted with rain or snow, meanwhile, the driving motor 401 drives the refraction mechanism 8 to work, ambient light is refracted into the working cavity 301, and the solar power generation mechanism 5 generates electricity in the working cavity 301.
Specifically, the solar power generation mechanism 5 includes a solar panel 501, an L-shaped slider 502, a fifth rotating shaft 503, a U-shaped crankshaft 504, a sleeve 505, a first telescopic rod 506, a second driving wheel 507 and a first belt 508, the left and right side walls of the working cavity 301 are all provided with a first chute 306, the solar panel 501 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 503, the two ends of the fifth rotating shaft 503 are fixedly provided with the U-shaped crankshaft 504, the free end of the U-shaped crankshaft 504 is rotationally connected with the L-shaped slider 502, the L-shaped slider 502 is slidingly connected with an adjacent first chute 306, the sleeve 505 is sleeved on the U-shaped crankshaft 504, one end of the first telescopic rod 506 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 505, the other end of the first telescopic rod 506 is hinged with the L-shaped slider 502, the side wall of the first chute 306 is provided with a second rotary chute 509, the second driving wheel 507 is rotationally connected in the second rotary chute 509, the second driving wheel 507 is in gear engagement with the L-shaped slider 502, the second rotary chute 411 is communicated with the first driving wheel 508 is arranged in the second chute 510, and the second driving wheel 507 is connected with the first driving wheel 508 through the first driving wheel 508. When the solar panel 501 needs to be moved to the top of the working cavity 301, the first driving wheel 406 drives the second driving wheel 507 to rotate through the first belt 508, the second driving wheel 507 rotates to drive the L-shaped sliding block 502 to move upwards along the first sliding groove 306 to the top of the working cavity 301, so that the solar panel 501 can receive solar ray irradiation to generate electricity, the first telescopic rod 506 can adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel 501, the solar panel 501 can keep at a right position, the electricity generation efficiency of the solar panel 501 is improved, when the solar panel 501 needs to be withdrawn, the first driving wheel 406 is controlled to rotate reversely, and then the L-shaped sliding block 502 is driven to move downwards along the first sliding groove 306 through the second driving wheel 507, so that the solar panel 501 is withdrawn into the working cavity 301.
Specifically, the lighting mechanism 6 includes a lighting lamp 601, a first connecting rod 602, a first stop 603, an arc-shaped lampshade 604, a third rotating gear 605, a fourth rotating gear 606, a fifth rotating gear 607, a sixth rotating gear 608, a fourth rotating shaft 609, a rack 610, a second control motor 611, a second slide 612, a third threaded rod 613 and a rotating mechanism 614, a first control cavity 307 is formed above the first receiving slot 302, the first receiving slot 302 and the working cavity 301 are all communicated with the first control cavity 307, the first stop 603 is slidably connected in the first control cavity 307, the lighting lamp 601 is disposed in the first receiving slot 302, the lighting lamp 601 is hinged with the first stop 603 through the first connecting rod 602, two arc-shaped lamp shades 604 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the first receiving slot 302, the two arc-shaped lamp shades 604 are respectively disposed at two sides of the lighting lamp 601, the third rotating gear 605 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the first receiving slot 302 through the fourth rotating shaft 609, the other end of the fourth rotating gear 609 extends to the transmission cavity 304 and is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating gear 606, the two fourth rotating gear 607, the lamp shades 606 are mutually meshed with the second rotary motor 607, the third rotating gear 612 is meshed with the third rotating gear 612 is fixedly disposed at one side of the fifth rotating gear 612, the fifth rotating gear 612 is fixedly meshed with the fifth rotating gear 612, the fifth rotating gear 612 is fixedly disposed at one side of the fifth rotating gear cavity 310, the fifth rotating gear 612 is fixedly meshed with the fifth rotating gear 612, the fifth rotating gear 612 is meshed with the fifth rotating gear 612 is fixedly disposed at one of the side of the fifth rotating gear 612, and the fifth rotating gear 605 is meshed with the fifth rotating gear 612, the fifth rotating gear 612 is meshed with the fifth rotating gear' is meshed, and the rack 610 is meshed with the sixth rotating gear 608, and a rotating mechanism 614 is arranged between the driving motor 401 and the illuminating lamp 601. When the night is reached, the photoswitch 9 controls the second control motor 611 to start, the second control motor 611 drives the second sliding plate 412 to move downwards along the second sliding groove 310 through the third threaded rod 613, the second sliding groove 310 moves downwards to drive the rack 610 to move upwards, then the sixth rotating gear 608 is driven to rotate, the sixth rotating gear 608 rotates to drive the fifth rotating gear 607, the fifth rotating gear 607 drives the two fourth rotating gears 606 to rotate reversely, the fourth rotating gear 606 drives the third rotating gear 605 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 609, and then the two arc-shaped lamp covers 604 are driven to rotate reversely, so that the first storage cavity 302 is opened, the lighting lamp 601 can illuminate a road surface, and meanwhile, the opening size of the first storage cavity 302 can be controlled through the second control motor 611, and the lighting range of the lighting lamp 601 can be adjusted. When the day is reached, the light control switch 9 controls the second control motor 611 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the first storage cavity 302 to be closed, and the illumination lamp 601 is received in the first storage cavity 302, so that the illumination lamp 601 is protected, and the illumination lamp 601 is prevented from being damaged by lawless persons.
Specifically, the rotating mechanism 614 includes a second stop 61401, a second connecting rod 61402, a third connecting rod, a seventh rotating gear, a sixth rotating shaft, a cam, a first piston plate, a wedge block, a first push rod, a first return spring 61410, a second piston plate, a second push rod and a second return spring, the hydraulic cavity 308 is opened at one side of the driving cavity 305, the first piston plate is slidably connected in the hydraulic cavity 308, the cam abuts against the top of the first piston plate, one end of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the cam, the other end of the sixth rotating shaft extends into the driving cavity 305 and is fixedly connected with the seventh rotating gear, the seventh rotating gear is meshed with the first rotating gear 402, a second control cavity 309 is opened between the driving cavity 305 and the first control cavity 307, the second stop 61401 is slidably connected with the side wall of the second control cavity 309 through the second connecting rod 61402, the wedge block is slidably connected in the first hydraulic cavity 308 through a first hydraulic pipeline, one end of the first push rod is fixedly arranged on the wedge block, the other end of the first push rod is fixedly arranged on the first piston plate, the other end of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the first piston cavity 307 through the second piston cavity 309, the second piston cavity is fixedly connected with the second piston cavity 415 through the second piston rod, the second piston cavity 415 is fixedly connected with the second piston cavity 307 through the first return spring, the second piston cavity 415 is fixedly connected with the second piston plate, the second piston plate is slidably connected with the second piston plate through the second piston plate 401, the second piston plate through the second piston plate, the second piston plate is slidably connected with the side of the first piston plate 309 through the first piston plate, the side through the first piston plate is connected with the first piston plate 309, and the second piston plate 61411 is connected to the side wall of the second hydraulic conduit 61415 by a second return spring 61413. In the initial state, the wedge block 61408 closes the inlet of the second hydraulic pipeline 61415, when the device is in the daytime, the driving motor 401 rotates to drive the first rotating gear 402 to rotate, the second rotating gear 402 rotates to drive the seventh rotating gear 61404 to rotate, the seventh rotating gear 61404 drives the cam 61406 to rotate half a circle through the sixth rotating shaft 61405, the first piston plate 61407 is further pressed down to the lowest point, the wedge block 61407 moves leftwards along the first hydraulic pipeline 61414 and presses the first reset spring 61410 under the pressure in the pressing process of the first piston plate 61407, the wedge block 61408 moves leftwards to drive the first push rod 61409 to move, the second stop block 61401 is further driven to move upwards along the side wall of the second controller 309 through the third connecting rod 61403, the first stop block 603 is further lifted up through the second connecting rod 61402, when the wedge block 61408 moves to the leftmost end of the first hydraulic pipeline 61414, the second hydraulic pipeline 61515 is opened, the second piston plate 61411 is pressed to move leftwards along the second hydraulic pipeline 61415 and press the second reset spring 61413, the second piston plate 61411 moves leftwards to drive the second push rod 61412 to move leftwards so as to push the second connecting rod 61402, the lighting lamp 601 rotates into the working cavity 301, the second control motor 611 drives the second slide plate 612 to just move to the topmost end of the second slide groove 310, the cleaning mechanism 7 is meshed with the third bevel gear 409, and accordingly dust on the surface of the lighting lamp 601 is driven to be cleaned, and the surface of the lighting lamp 601 is prevented from being stained and the lighting is prevented from being influenced. When the night is reached, the driving motor 401 is reversed, so that the cam 61406 rotates half a turn again, at this time, the first piston plate 61407 is no longer subjected to the pressing force, at this time, the inclined surface of the wedge 61408 is subjected to the pressing force from the second hydraulic pipeline 61415, so that the second piston plate 61411 in the second hydraulic pipeline 61415 is reset relative to the wedge 61408, and the illuminating lamp 601 is returned to the first receiving groove 302.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a sixth bevel gear 701, a first control motor 419, a second threaded rod 420, a first sliding plate 421, a conveying belt 702, a first cleaning block 703, a seventh rotating shaft 704, an eighth rotating shaft 705, a seventh bevel gear 706, a rotary table 707, a guide post 708, a limiting block 709, a fourth connecting rod 710 and a second cleaning block 711, an annular groove 311 is circumferentially formed in the side wall of the working cavity 301, the annular groove 311 is communicated with the driving cavity 304, the conveying belt 702 is disposed in the annular groove 311, the two conveying belts 702 are respectively located at two sides of the working cavity 301, one conveying belt 702 is fixedly connected with one end of the first cleaning block 703, the other conveying belt 702 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first cleaning block 703, the sixth bevel gear 701 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 702 through a seventh rotating shaft 704, the sixth bevel gear 701 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 418, the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 704, the eighth rotating shaft 705 is rotatably connected to the second sliding plate 612, the seventh bevel gear 706 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the eighth rotating shaft 705, the seventh bevel gear 706 is meshed with the third bevel gear 409, the bottom end of the eighth rotating shaft 705 extends to the lower part of the second rotating shaft 705, the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 710, the guide post 708 is fixedly connected with the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 708 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 708, and the fourth rotating shaft 708 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 708, and is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft 708, the fourth rotating shaft 708 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft stop block 708, and is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating guide post 708 is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating end position stop block 708. When the solar panel cleaning device works, the driving motor 401 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 409 and the fifth bevel gear 418 to rotate, the third bevel gear 409 rotates to drive the seventh bevel gear 706 to rotate, the seventh bevel gear 706 rotates to drive the rotary table 707 to rotate through the eighth rotary shaft 705, the rotary table 707 rotates to drive the limiting block 709 to move left and right, and then the fourth connecting rod 710 drives the second cleaning block 711 to move left and right, so that the indication of the lighting lamp 601 is cleaned, meanwhile, the fifth bevel gear 418 drives the sixth bevel gear 701 to rotate, and the sixth bevel gear 701 drives the conveying belt 702 to rotate through the seventh rotary shaft 704, so that the first cleaning block 703 moves in the working cavity 301, and the upper surface of the solar panel 501 is cleaned. In addition, the seventh rotating shaft 704 rotates to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and further drive the cover plate 10 to rotate, so that the working cavity 301 can be controlled to be opened or closed.
Specifically, the refraction mechanism 8 includes a refraction plate 801, an eighth bevel gear 802, a ninth bevel gear 803, a third driving wheel 804, a fourth driving wheel 805, a reel 806, a rope 807 and a second belt 808, the refraction plate 801 is rotationally connected in the second storage groove 303, the third driving wheel 804 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the driving cavity 304, the eighth bevel gear 802 is fixedly arranged at one side of the third driving wheel 804, a ninth bevel gear 803 meshed with the eighth bevel gear 802 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 417, the reel 806 is rotationally connected to the side wall of the driving cavity 304, the reel 806 is connected with the refraction plate 801 through the rope 807, the fourth driving wheel 805 is fixedly arranged at one side of the reel 806, and the fourth driving wheel 805 is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel 804 through the second belt 808. When raining or snowing days are met, the first control motor 419 drives the first sliding plate 412 to move downwards, so that the fifth bevel gear 418 and the sixth bevel gear 701 are disengaged, the eighth bevel gear 802 is engaged with the ninth bevel gear 803, at the moment, the driving motor 401 drives the ninth bevel gear 803 to rotate, the ninth bevel gear 803 rotates to drive the eighth bevel gear 802 to rotate, then the third driving wheel 804 is driven by the third driving wheel 804 to rotate through the second belt 808, then the reel 806 is driven to take up or pay off ropes, then the refractive plate 801 rotates, external light is refracted into the working cavity 301, the solar plate 501 receives light to generate electricity, contact between the solar plate 501 and rain or snow is avoided, and the service life of the solar plate 501 is prolonged.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments are within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. A multi-functional roadway lighting device, characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a lamp post (2), a lamp box (3), a driving mechanism (4), a solar power generation mechanism (5), an illumination mechanism (6), a cleaning mechanism (7), a refraction mechanism (8), a light-operated switch (9) and a humidity sensor (12), wherein the lamp post (2) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), the lamp box (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the lamp post (2), a working cavity (301) is arranged in the lamp box (3), the solar power generation mechanism (5) and the cleaning mechanism (7) are fixedly arranged in the working cavity (301), a first storage groove (302) and a second storage groove (303) are arranged at the bottom of the lamp box (3), the illumination mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged in the first storage groove (302), the refraction mechanism (8) is fixedly arranged in the second storage groove (303), the second storage groove (303) is communicated with the working cavity (301), the driving mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged at one side of the working cavity (301), the light-operated switch (9) and the humidity sensor (12) are fixedly arranged at the top of the lamp box (3), the solar power generation mechanism (5), the illumination mechanism (6), the cleaning mechanism (7) and the driving mechanism (8) are fixedly connected with the refraction mechanism (4), the light-operated switch (9) and the humidity sensor (12) are electrically connected with the driving mechanism (4), the top of the lamp box (3) is also provided with a cover plate (10), the cover plate (10) is fixedly connected with the cleaning mechanism (7) through a rotating rod (11),
The light-operated switch (9) detects light during daytime, the driving mechanism (4) is controlled to be started, the cover plate (10) is controlled to be turned over to open the working cavity (301), the solar power generation mechanism (5) is driven to extend out of the working cavity (301) to generate electricity, the light-operated switch (9) detects light weakening at night, the driving mechanism (4) is controlled to be reversed, the solar power generation mechanism (5) is further retracted into the working cavity (301), the cover plate (10) is enabled to seal the working cavity (301), when raining or snowing, the humidity sensor (12) is used for controlling the driving mechanism (4) to be separated from the cover plate (10) after detecting that the ambient humidity is increased, the cover plate (10) cannot be opened, the driving mechanism (4) is driven to be connected with the light-operated by the light-operated mechanism (8), and the light-operated switch (9) rotates under the action of the driving mechanism (4), and the light is reflected into the working cavity (301) outside.
2. A multi-functional roadway lighting assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401), a first rotating gear (402), a first sliding block (403), a first threaded rod (404), a first bevel gear (405), a first driving wheel (406), a second bevel gear (407), a first rotating shaft (408), a third bevel gear (409), a fourth bevel gear (412), a second rotating shaft (413), a supporting plate (414), a rotating block (415), a second sliding block (416), a third rotating shaft (417), a fifth bevel gear (418), a first control motor (419), a second threaded rod (420) and a first sliding plate (421), wherein one side of the working cavity (301) is provided with a driving cavity (305), the driving motor (401) is embedded in the side wall of the driving cavity (305), the first rotating gear (402) is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the driving motor (401), the driving cavity (305) is communicated with the working cavity (301) through a first channel (410), the first sliding block (403) is slidingly connected in the first channel (410), the first sliding block (403) is sleeved on the first threaded rod (404) and fixedly arranged at one end of the first threaded rod (404), the other end of the first threaded rod (404) extends into the working cavity (301) and is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear (405), a first rotating groove (411) is formed in the top wall of the first channel (410), the first driving wheel (406) is rotationally connected into the first rotating groove (411), the first driving wheel (406) is meshed with the first sliding block (403), a driving cavity (304) is further formed in one side of the working cavity (301), a second bevel gear (407) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft (408), the second bevel gear (407) is meshed with the first bevel gear (405), the other end of the first rotating shaft (408) extends into the driving cavity (304) and is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (409), a supporting plate (414) is horizontally fixedly arranged in the driving cavity (304), a fourth bevel gear (412) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (414) through a second rotating shaft (413), the upper end of the second rotating shaft (412) extends to the upper portion of the supporting plate (414) and is fixedly connected with a rotating block (415), a third sliding groove (422) is formed in the top portion of the third sliding groove (423) and is fixedly connected with the third sliding groove (422) in the fourth sliding groove (423), the second threaded rod (420) is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the first control motor (419), the first sliding plate (421) is arranged in the transmission cavity (304), one end of the first sliding plate (421) is slidably connected in the fourth sliding groove (423), the first sliding plate (421) is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (420), the third rotating shaft (417) is rotationally connected to the first sliding plate (421), the second sliding block (416) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (417), the fifth bevel gear (418) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the third rotating shaft (417), and the second sliding block (416) and the fifth bevel gear (418) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first sliding plate (421).
3. A multi-functional roadway lighting assembly as recited in claim 2, wherein: the solar power generation mechanism (5) comprises a solar panel (501), an L-shaped sliding block (502), a fifth rotating shaft (503), a U-shaped crankshaft (504), a sleeve (505), a first telescopic rod (506), a second driving wheel (507) and a first belt (508), wherein the left side wall and the right side wall of the working cavity (301) are respectively provided with a first sliding groove (306), the solar panel (501) is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (503), the U-shaped crankshaft (504) is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the fifth rotating shaft (503), the free end of the U-shaped crankshaft (504) is rotationally connected with the L-shaped sliding block (502), the L-shaped sliding block (502) is in sliding connection with the adjacent first sliding groove (306), the sleeve (505) is sleeved on the U-shaped sliding block (504), one end of the first telescopic rod (506) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (505), the other end of the first telescopic rod (506) is hinged with the L-shaped sliding block (502), the side wall of the first sliding groove (306) is provided with a second rotating groove (509), the second driving wheel (507) is rotationally connected in the second rotating groove (509), the second driving wheel (507) is rotationally connected with the second driving wheel (509) and the second driving wheel (508) is rotationally meshed with the first sliding groove (510) through the first sliding groove (411), and the second driving wheel (507) is in driving connection with the first driving wheel (406) through a first belt (508).
4. A multi-functional roadway lighting assembly as recited in claim 2, wherein: the lighting mechanism (6) comprises a lighting lamp (601), a first connecting rod (602), a first stop block (603), an arc-shaped lampshade (604), a third rotating gear (605), a fourth rotating gear (606), a fifth rotating gear (607), a sixth rotating gear (608), a fourth rotating shaft (609), a rack (610), a second control motor (611), a second sliding plate (612), a third threaded rod (613) and a rotating mechanism (614), a first control cavity (307) is arranged above the first accommodating groove (302), the first accommodating groove (302) and the working cavity (301) are communicated with the first control cavity (307), the first stop block (603) is connected in the first control cavity (307) in a sliding mode, the lighting lamp (601) is arranged in the first accommodating groove (302) and hinged with the first stop block (602), the two arc-shaped lampshades (604) are rotationally connected to the side walls of the first accommodating groove (302), the two arc-shaped lampshades (604) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the lighting lamp (601), the third rotating gear (301) is rotationally connected with the fourth rotating shaft (609) through the fourth rotating gear (609) and fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft (609) in the fourth rotating shaft (609), two fourth rotation gears (606) intermesh, arc lamp shade (604) outside is seted up with third rotation gear (605) complex gear groove (615), fifth rotation gear (607) rotate and are connected in transmission chamber (304) lateral wall, and one of them fourth rotation gear (606) and fifth rotation gear (607) meshing, sixth rotation gear (608) set firmly in one side of fifth rotation gear (607), second spout (310) have been seted up to transmission chamber (304) one side, second control motor (611) are inlayed in second spout (310) roof, third threaded rod (613) set firmly in the power take off end of second control motor (611), second slide (612) set up in transmission chamber (304), and the one end sliding connection of second slide (612) is in second spout (310), second slide (612) and third threaded rod (613) threaded connection, rack (610) set firmly in second slide (612) bottom, and rack (610) and sixth rotation gear (608) meshing, still be provided with between driving motor (401) and light (614).
5. The multi-functional roadway lighting assembly of claim 4, wherein: the rotating mechanism (614) comprises a second stop block (61401), a second connecting rod (61402), a third connecting rod (61403), a seventh rotating gear (61404), a sixth rotating shaft (61405), a cam (61406), a first piston plate (61407), a wedge block (61408), a first push rod (61409), a first return spring (61410), a second piston plate (61411), a second push rod (61412) and a second return spring (61413), one side of the driving cavity (305) is provided with a hydraulic cavity (308), the first piston plate (61407) is connected in the hydraulic cavity (308) in a sliding manner, the cam (61406) is abutted to the top of the first piston plate (61407), one end of the sixth rotating shaft (61405) is fixedly arranged on the cam (61406), the other end of the sixth rotating shaft (61405) extends into the driving cavity (305) to be fixedly connected with the seventh rotating gear (61404), the seventh rotating gear (61404) is meshed with the first rotating gear (402), a first control cavity (305) and a second control cavity (309) is connected with the second stop block (309) in a sliding manner through the first connecting rod (61308) and the second control cavity (309) in a sliding manner, wedge (61408) sliding connection is in first hydraulic pressure pipeline (61414), the one end of first push rod (61409) is set firmly on wedge (61408), the other end of first push rod (61409) extends to in second control chamber (309), first reset spring (61410) cover is located on first push rod (61409), and wedge (61408) are connected with first hydraulic pressure pipeline (61414) lateral wall through first reset spring (61410), second dog (61401) are articulated with the free end of first push rod (61409) through third connecting rod (61403), first hydraulic pressure pipeline (61414) are connected with first control chamber (307) through second hydraulic pressure pipeline (61415), second piston plate (61411) sliding connection is in second hydraulic pressure pipeline (61415), the one end of second push rod (61412) is set firmly on second piston plate (61411), the other end of second push rod (61412) extends to in first control chamber (307), second reset spring (61413) cover is located on second push rod (4286) and is connected with second lateral wall (61413) through second reset spring (4286).
6. The multi-functional roadway lighting assembly of claim 4, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a sixth bevel gear (701), a first control motor (419), a second threaded rod (420), a first sliding plate (421), a conveying belt (702), a first cleaning block (703), a seventh rotating shaft (704), an eighth rotating shaft (705), a seventh bevel gear (706), a rotary table (707), a guide column (708), a limiting block (709), a fourth connecting rod (710) and a second cleaning block (711), an annular groove (311) is circumferentially arranged on the side wall of the working cavity (301), the annular groove (311) is communicated with the transmission cavity (304), the conveying belt (702) is arranged in the annular groove (311), two conveying belts (702) are respectively arranged on two sides of the working cavity (301), one conveying belt (702) is fixedly connected with one end of the first cleaning block (703), the other conveying belt (702) is fixedly connected with the other end of the first cleaning block (703), the sixth bevel gear (701) is fixedly connected with the conveying belt (702) through the seventh rotating shaft (704), the sixth bevel gear (701) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (418), the seventh bevel gear (704) is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft (704) and fixedly arranged on the top of the eighth rotating shaft (706), and seventh bevel gear (706) and third bevel gear (409) meshing, the bottom of eighth pivot (705) extends to second slide (612) below and carousel (707) fixed connection, guide post (708) set firmly in carousel (707) bottom, stop block (709) are last to have seted up spacing groove (712), the free end sliding connection of guide post (708) is in spacing groove (712), stop block (709) set firmly in the one end of fourth connecting rod (710), the other end of fourth connecting rod (710) extends to in working chamber (301) and second cleaning block (711) fixed connection.
7. A multi-functional roadway lighting assembly as recited in claim 2, wherein: the refraction mechanism (8) further comprises an eighth bevel gear (802), a ninth bevel gear (803), a third driving wheel (804), a fourth driving wheel (805), a reel (806), a rope (807) and a second belt (808), wherein the third driving wheel (804) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the driving cavity (304), the eighth bevel gear (802) is fixedly arranged on one side of the third driving wheel (804), a ninth bevel gear (803) meshed with the eighth bevel gear (802) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (417), the reel (806) is rotationally connected to the side wall of the driving cavity (304), the reel (806) is connected with the refraction plate (801) through the rope (807), the fourth driving wheel (805) is fixedly arranged on one side of the reel (806), and the fourth driving wheel (805) is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel (804) through the second belt (808).
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