CN113735435A - Glass recovery pretreatment method - Google Patents
Glass recovery pretreatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113735435A CN113735435A CN202111066157.0A CN202111066157A CN113735435A CN 113735435 A CN113735435 A CN 113735435A CN 202111066157 A CN202111066157 A CN 202111066157A CN 113735435 A CN113735435 A CN 113735435A
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- glass
- rotating shaft
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- cleaning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/02—Pretreated ingredients
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/02—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls with perforated container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/12—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with magnets moving during operation; with movable pole pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
- B08B3/104—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid using propellers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of industrial production, in particular to a glass recovery pretreatment method which is completed by matching glass recovery pretreatment equipment, wherein the glass recovery pretreatment equipment comprises a box body, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the box body, a rotary column is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feed inlet, a leveling dust removal component is arranged on the rear side of the rotary column, an iron removal component is arranged on the leveling dust removal component in the direction away from the feed inlet, a grinding component is arranged below the iron removal component, a cleaning component is arranged below the grinding component, a transmission component is arranged below the cleaning component, and a rotary plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotary column. According to the invention, the glass is uniformly fed and dust on the glass is removed through the leveling and dedusting component, so that the iron impurities are removed and the grinding degree is improved; the glass is subjected to multiple grinding through the rotation and the up-and-down extrusion of a plurality of grinding cylinders, so that the glass is favorably cleaned and melted; the impurities in the glass are cleaned through the cleaning and air drying effects, and the requirement of recycling the glass is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial production, in particular to a glass recovery pretreatment method.
Background
Glass is a common building material, the demand of building construction for glass is large, but the traditional glass manufacturing needs a large amount of raw materials, and waste glass is utilized to manufacture glass, so a large amount of resources can be saved, so a waste glass recycling and reproducing glass machine is needed to be designed, the waste glass needs to be cleaned in the recycling process of the waste glass, so that new glass can be manufactured, the waste glass can be crushed and cleaned by the existing equipment, iron and wind dust are not removed in the crushing process, and the problems of insufficient grinding degree, unclean cleaning and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a glass recovery pretreatment method which has the advantages of uniform blanking, impurity removal, multiple grinding, cleaning and air drying, aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a glass recovery pretreatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely, putting colorless glass into a box body;
s2, leveling and dust collection, evenly blanking the glass and absorbing dust and mud;
s3: removing iron and dropping, absorbing iron impurities in the glass, and dropping the glass into different cylinders according to the particle size;
s4: multiple grinding, namely performing multiple grinding and extruding actions on the glass;
s5: extruding glass by the movement of a plurality of grinding cylinders;
s6, cleaning the glass particles and performing cleaning action on the glass particles;
s7: air-drying, namely air-drying the glass to remove impurities and dirt;
s8, carrying out, namely carrying out the cleaned glass particles for use;
the steps S1-S8 are completed by matching glass recovery pretreatment equipment, the glass recovery pretreatment equipment comprises a box body, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the box body, a rotary column is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feed inlet, a leveling dust removal component is arranged on the rear side of the rotary column, an iron removal component is arranged on the leveling dust removal component in the direction away from the feed inlet, a grinding component is arranged below the iron removal component, a cleaning component is arranged below the grinding component, a transmission component is arranged below the cleaning component, and a rotary plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotary column.
Preferably, the leveling and dust removing component comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body in the direction towards the rotating column, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the first rotating shaft in a tilting mode, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, an inclined plate is arranged on the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, a plurality of holes are formed in the lower half end of the inclined plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged above the inclined plate, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, a first sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, an air cavity is arranged in the first sleeve, a plurality of leveling rods are uniformly arranged on the circumferential array of the first sleeve in the direction away from the air cavity, square blocks are arranged in the direction towards the first sleeve and are slidably connected in the first sleeve, two limiting devices are arranged on two sides of the square blocks, the limiting devices are slidably connected in the first sleeve, connecting columns are connected between the square blocks and the leveling rods, and first springs are arranged on the periphery of the connecting columns.
Preferably, an air hole is formed between the air cavity and the square block, two air inlet holes are formed in two sides of the square block, the air inlet holes are communicated with the air hole when the square block slides out, a first fan is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, a pressing plate is arranged on the first rotating shaft in a direction away from the feeding hole, the pressing plate is fixed on the box body, a third rotating shaft is arranged below the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the box body, two convex blocks are arranged on two sides of the third rotating shaft, and the two convex blocks are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the iron removing part comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged on one side of the box body, a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the first motor in the box body, a second sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, a plurality of arc suction plates are uniformly arranged on the second sleeve in an array mode, a sliding block is arranged in the direction of the second sleeve by the arc suction plates, the sliding block is connected in the second sleeve in a sliding mode, a fixed block is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a connecting rod is connected between the sliding block and the arc suction plates, a second spring is arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod, a linkage belt is connected between the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, an iron impurity storage box is arranged in the direction of the second rotating shaft away from the first rotating shaft, and a telescopic pressing block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the iron impurity storage box.
Preferably, the grinding part comprises a first grinding cylinder, the first grinding cylinder is positioned below the iron removal part, a plurality of discharge channels are uniformly arranged on the circumferential surface of the first grinding cylinder, a plurality of first grinding blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first grinding cylinder, a first linkage shaft is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the middle of the first grinding cylinder, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first linkage shaft, a second grinding cylinder is arranged below the periphery of the first grinding cylinder, a plurality of second grinding blocks are uniformly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the second grinding cylinder, a plurality of discharge channels are arranged on the circumferential surface and the bottom of the second grinding cylinder, a second linkage shaft is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the second grinding cylinder, and a second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage shaft.
Preferably, a second motor is arranged on one side of the second linkage shaft, a third linkage shaft is fixedly arranged on the second motor, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third linkage shaft, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third linkage shaft, the first gear is in meshing fit with the third gear, and the second gear is in meshing fit with the fourth gear.
Preferably, a third grinding cylinder is arranged below the periphery of the second grinding cylinder, a plurality of first discharge ports are formed in the lower end of the third grinding cylinder, a plurality of anti-blocking blocks are arranged at the lower end of the second grinding cylinder, a telescopic anti-blocking block is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the anti-blocking block and aligned to the first discharge ports, and a sealing rotary table is arranged at the joint of the second grinding cylinder and the third transmission shaft.
Preferably, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning barrel, the cleaning barrel is located below the grinding part, a third motor is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the cleaning barrel, a first linkage column is arranged at the upper end of the third motor, a spiral plate is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the circumference of the first linkage column, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the cleaning barrel, a damping cavity is arranged below the cleaning barrel, a water outlet pipe is connected between the damping cavity and the cleaning barrel, a fixing plate is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the cleaning barrel, and the fixing plate is fixed on the box body.
Preferably, the lower end of the third motor is provided with a second linkage column, the lower end of the second linkage column is provided with a second fan, the lower end inside the cleaning barrel is provided with an air outlet valve, and the lower end inside the cleaning barrel is provided with a second discharge hole.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a fourth motor, the fourth motor is located on one side of the bottom plate of the box body, the fourth motor is provided with a third linkage column towards the direction of the cleaning part, the lower end of the third linkage column is provided with a first supporting plate, the third linkage column is provided with a fourth linkage column towards the direction outside the box body, the lower end of the fourth linkage column is provided with a second supporting plate, and a transmission belt is arranged between the third linkage column and the fourth linkage column in a connecting manner.
Has the advantages that:
1. carry out even unloading and get rid of the dust on the glass through even level dust removal part to glass, be favorable to getting rid of and the grinding degree of iron impurity.
2. The glass is subjected to multiple grinding through the rotation and the up-and-down extrusion of a plurality of grinding cylinders, and the glass is favorably cleaned and melted.
3. The impurities in the glass are cleaned through the cleaning and air drying effects, and the requirement of recycling the glass is met.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view in front view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view at D-D in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged structural view of a portion C in fig. 6.
The device comprises a box body 1, a leveling and dedusting component 2, an iron removing component 3, a grinding component 4, a cleaning component 5, a transmission component 6, a feed inlet 101, a rotary column 102, a rotary plate 103, a first rotary shaft 201, a first rotary shaft 202, an air cavity 203, a first sleeve 204, a square block 205, a limiting device 206, a leveling rod 207, a connecting column 208, a first spring 209, an air hole 210, an air inlet 211, a first fan 212, an inclined plate 213, a second rotary shaft 214, a third rotary shaft 215, a convex block 216, a pressing plate 217, a first motor 301, a second rotary shaft 302, a second sleeve 303, an arc-shaped suction plate 304, a sliding block 305, a fixed block 306, a connecting rod 307, a second spring 308, an iron impurity storage box 309, a telescopic pressing block 310, a linkage belt 311, a first grinding cylinder 401, a second grinding cylinder 402, a third grinding cylinder 403, a first grinding block 404, a second grinding block 405, a first linkage shaft 406, a first gear 407, a second linkage shaft 408, a second linkage 409, a second gear 409, a rotary shaft 201, a second fan, a third fan, a fourth, the device comprises a sealing turntable 410, a second motor 411, a third coupling shaft 412, a third gear 413, a fourth gear 414, an anti-blocking block 415, a telescopic anti-blocking block 416, a first discharge hole 417, a third motor 501, a first linkage column 502, a spiral plate 503, a water inlet pipe 504, a water outlet pipe 505, a shock absorption cavity 506, a cleaning barrel 507, a second linkage column 508, a second fan 509, an air outlet valve 510, a second discharge hole 511, a fourth motor 601, a third linkage column 602, a first supporting plate 603, a fourth linkage column 604, a second supporting plate 605 and a conveying belt 606.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to fig. 1-10, a glass recycling pretreatment method includes the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely, putting colorless glass into a box body;
s2, leveling and dust collection, evenly blanking the glass and absorbing dust and mud;
s3: removing iron and dropping, absorbing iron impurities in the glass, and dropping the glass into different cylinders according to the particle size;
s4: multiple grinding, namely performing multiple grinding and extruding actions on the glass;
s5: extruding glass by the movement of a plurality of grinding cylinders;
s6, cleaning the glass particles and performing cleaning action on the glass particles;
s7: air-drying, namely air-drying the glass to remove impurities and dirt;
s8, carrying out, namely carrying out the cleaned glass particles for use;
the steps S1-S8 are completed by matching glass recovery pretreatment equipment, the glass recovery pretreatment equipment comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 101 is formed in one side of the box body 1, a rotary column 102 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the feed inlet 101, a leveling dust removal component 2 is arranged on the rear side of the rotary column 102, an iron removal component 3 is arranged on the leveling dust removal component 2 in the direction away from the feed inlet 101, a grinding component 4 is arranged below the iron removal component 3, a cleaning component 5 is arranged below the grinding component 4, a transmission component 6 is arranged below the cleaning component 5, and a rotary plate 103 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotary column 102.
Further, referring to fig. 6, 7 and 8, the leveling and dust removing component 2 includes a first rotating shaft 201, the first rotating shaft 201 is rotatably connected to the box body 1 in the direction toward the rotating column 102, a second rotating shaft 214 is arranged in the direction away from the rotating column 102, the second rotating shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, the second rotating shaft 214 and the first rotating shaft 201 are provided with an inclined plate 213, the lower half of the inclined plate 213 is provided with a plurality of holes, a first rotating shaft 202 is arranged above the inclined plate 213, the first rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, a first sleeve 204 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 202, an air cavity 203 is arranged in the first sleeve 204, a plurality of leveling rods 207 are uniformly arranged in a circumferential array in the direction away from the air cavity 203, a square 205 is arranged in the direction toward the first sleeve 204, the square 205 is slidably connected in the first sleeve 204, two sides of the square 205 are provided with two limiting devices 206, the limiting device 206 is slidably connected in the first sleeve 204, a connecting column 208 is connected between the square block 205 and the leveling rod 207, and a first spring 209 is arranged on the periphery of the connecting column 208.
Further, with reference to fig. 6, 7, and 8, an air hole 210 is disposed between the air cavity 203 and the block 205, two air inlet holes 211 are disposed on two sides of the block 205, the air inlet holes 211 are communicated with the air hole 210 when the block 205 slides out, a first fan 212 is disposed on one side of the first rotating shaft 202, a pressing plate 217 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 202 away from the feeding hole 101, the pressing plate 217 is fixed on the box body 1, a third rotating shaft 215 is disposed below the second rotating shaft 214, the third rotating shaft 215 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, two protrusions 216 are disposed on two sides of the third rotating shaft 215, and the two protrusions 216 are rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 214.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 4, 6, 7, and 9, the iron removing component 3 includes a first motor 301, the first motor 301 is disposed on one side of the box 1, the first motor 301 is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft 302 toward the inside of the box 1, a second sleeve 303 is fixedly provided on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 302, a plurality of arc-shaped suction plates 304 are uniformly arranged on the second sleeve 303 in an array, a sliding block 305 is provided on the arc-shaped suction plates 304 toward the second sleeve 303, the sliding block 305 is slidably connected in the second sleeve 303, a fixed block 306 is provided on one side of the sliding block 305, a connecting rod 307 is provided between the sliding block 305 and the arc-shaped suction plates 304, a second spring 308 is provided on the periphery of the connecting rod 307, a linkage belt 311 is provided between the second rotating shaft 302 and the first rotating shaft 202, an iron impurity storage box 309 is provided on the second rotating shaft 302 away from the first rotating shaft 202, and a telescopic press block 310 is provided on the upper end of the iron impurity storage box 309.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 4, 6, 7, and 9, the grinding component 4 includes a first grinding cylinder 401, the first grinding cylinder 401 is located below the iron removing component 3, a plurality of discharge channels are uniformly disposed on a circumferential surface of the first grinding cylinder 401, a plurality of first grinding blocks 404 are uniformly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the first grinding cylinder 401, a first linkage shaft 406 is fixedly disposed at a lower middle end of the first grinding cylinder 401, a first gear 407 is fixedly disposed on a periphery of the first linkage shaft 406, a second grinding cylinder 402 is disposed below a periphery of the first grinding cylinder 401, a plurality of second grinding blocks 405 are uniformly disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the second grinding cylinder 402, a plurality of discharge channels are disposed on a circumferential surface and a bottom of the second grinding cylinder 402, a second linkage shaft 409 is disposed at a lower middle end of the second grinding cylinder 402, and a second gear 408 is fixedly disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the second linkage shaft.
Further, with reference to fig. 4, 6, and 10, a second motor 411 is disposed on one side of the second coupling shaft 409, a third coupling shaft 412 is fixedly disposed on the second motor 411, a third gear 413 is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the third coupling shaft 412, a fourth gear 414 is fixedly disposed on the lower end of the third coupling shaft 412, the first gear 407 is engaged with the third gear 413, and the second gear 408 is engaged with the fourth gear 414.
Further, with reference to fig. 4, 6, and 10, a third grinding cylinder 403 is arranged below the periphery of the second grinding cylinder 402, a plurality of first discharge ports 417 are arranged at the lower end of the third grinding cylinder 403, a plurality of anti-blocking blocks 415 are arranged at the lower end of the second grinding cylinder 402, a telescopic anti-blocking block 416 is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the anti-blocking block 415, the telescopic anti-blocking block 416 is aligned with the first discharge port 417, and a sealing turntable 410 is arranged at the joint of the second grinding cylinder 402 and the third rotating shaft 412.
Further, with reference to fig. 6, the cleaning component 5 includes a cleaning cylinder 507, the cleaning cylinder 507 is located below the grinding component 4, a third motor 501 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the cleaning cylinder 507, a first linkage column 502 is arranged at the upper end of the third motor 501, a spiral plate 503 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the circumference of the first linkage column 502, a water inlet pipe 504 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the cleaning cylinder 507, a damping cavity 506 is arranged below the cleaning cylinder 507, a water outlet pipe 505 is connected between the damping cavity 506 and the cleaning cylinder 507, a fixing plate 512 is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 507, and the fixing plate 512 is fixed on the box body 1.
Further, referring to fig. 6, a second linkage column 508 is disposed at the lower end of the third motor 501, a second fan 509 is disposed at the lower end of the second linkage column 508, an air outlet valve 510 is disposed at the lower end inside the cleaning cylinder 507, and a second discharge hole 511 is disposed at the lower end inside the cleaning cylinder 507.
Further, with reference to fig. 4 and 7, the transmission component 6 includes a fourth motor 601, the fourth motor 601 is located on one side of the bottom plate of the box 1, the fourth motor 601 is provided with a third linkage column 602 towards the direction of the cleaning component 5, a first support plate 603 is provided at the lower end of the third linkage column 602, the third linkage column 602 is provided with a fourth linkage column 604 towards the outside of the box 1, a second support plate 605 is provided at the lower end of the fourth linkage column 604, and a transmission belt 606 is provided between the third linkage column 602 and the fourth linkage column 604.
Principle of operation
S1, feeding, wherein the rotary column 102 controls the rotary plate 103 to rotate, the feeding hole 101 is opened, and the staff puts the colorless glass into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 101;
s2, leveling and dust collection, wherein glass enters the inclined plate 213, the first motor 301 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 302 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 302 drives the first rotating shaft 202 through the linkage belt 311, when the leveling rod 207 rotates to the lower part, the limiting device 206 contracts, the square block 205 slides out, the leveling rod 207 performs primary polishing and uniform polishing on the glass, the first fan 212 rotates to absorb dust and dirt generated during polishing through the air holes 210 and the air inlet holes 211, the lug 216 rotates with the second rotating shaft 214 to enable the inclined plate 213 to shake, the glass is shaken and fed evenly, and holes at the lower end of the inclined plate 213 screen glass with the particle size;
s3: the iron is removed and falls, the glass shakes and slides downwards, the second rotating shaft 302 drives the second sleeve 303 to rotate, the arc-shaped suction plate 304 on the second sleeve 303 slides out to absorb iron, and the iron is conveyed into the iron impurity storage box 309 through the cooperation of the rotating and telescopic pressing block 310;
s4: multiple grinding, a second motor 411 is started to drive a third gear 413 and a fourth gear 414 to rotate through a third linkage shaft 412, the third gear 413 is larger than a first gear 407, the first gear 407 drives a first grinding cylinder 401 to rotate at a high speed through a first linkage shaft 406, the fourth gear 414 is smaller than a second gear 408, the second gear 408 drives a second grinding cylinder 402 to rotate at a low speed through a second linkage shaft 409, the first grinding cylinder 401 and the second grinding cylinder 402 can also move up and down, glass is ground into particles with the first grinding cylinder 401 during rotation in the first grinding cylinder 401, the particles pass through the discharge material to reach the second grinding cylinder 402, and the glass particles are reduced to reach the third grinding cylinder 403 during grinding through the cooperation of a first grinding block 404 and a second grinding block 405;
s5: glass is extruded, the third motor 501 is started to drive the third grinding cylinder 403 to rotate through the first linkage column 502, the second grinding cylinder 402 slides downwards, glass particles are extruded out of the first discharge hole 417 by the friction between the bottom of the second grinding cylinder 402 and the third grinding cylinder 403, and the anti-blocking block 415 and the telescopic anti-blocking block 416 are matched to perform an anti-blocking function;
s6, cleaning glass particles, enabling the glass particles to fall into a cleaning cylinder 507, adding water into a water inlet pipe 504, and enabling a first linkage column 502 to drive a spiral plate 503 to rotate, so that water generates a vortex to facilitate the melting of impurities for cleaning the glass particles into the water;
s7: air-drying, wherein sewage enters the damping cavity 506 through the water outlet pipe 505 to perform a damping action, the air outlet valve 510 is opened, and the second linkage column 508 drives the second fan 509 to rotate to air-dry the glass particles;
s8, when the glass is conveyed out, the second discharge hole 511 is opened, the fourth motor 601 is started to drive the conveying belt 606 to work through the rotation of the third linkage column 602, and the glass conveyed out is recycled;
the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A glass recovery pretreatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely, putting colorless glass into a box body;
s2, leveling and dust collection, evenly blanking the glass and absorbing dust and mud;
s3: removing iron and dropping, absorbing iron impurities in the glass, and dropping the glass into different cylinders according to the particle size;
s4: multiple grinding, namely performing multiple grinding and extruding actions on the glass;
s5: extruding glass by the movement of a plurality of grinding cylinders;
s6, cleaning the glass particles and performing cleaning action on the glass particles;
s7: air-drying, namely air-drying the glass to remove impurities and dirt;
s8, carrying out, namely carrying out the cleaned glass particles for use;
step S1-S8 adopt a glass to retrieve pre-processing equipment cooperation and accomplish, and this glass retrieves pre-processing equipment includes box (1), one side of box (1) is equipped with feed inlet (101), feed inlet (101) lower extreme rotates to be connected and is equipped with rotary column (102), rotary column (102) rear side is equipped with even level dust removal part (2), even level dust removal part (2) are kept away from feed inlet (101) direction and are equipped with deironing part (3), deironing part (3) below is equipped with grinding part (4), grinding part (4) below is equipped with cleaning part (5), cleaning part (5) below is equipped with transmission part (6), rotary column (102) upper end has set firmly commentaries on classics board (103).
2. The glass recovery pretreatment method according to claim 1, wherein the smoothing dust removing component (2) comprises a first rotating shaft (201), the first rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected to the box body (1) in the direction of the rotating column (102), a second rotating shaft (214) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (201) in the direction of inclining away from the rotating column (102), the second rotating shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), the second rotating shaft (214) and the first rotating shaft (201) are provided with inclined plates (213), a plurality of holes are arranged on the lower half ends of the inclined plates (213), a first rotating shaft (202) is arranged above the inclined plates (213), the first rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), a first sleeve (204) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (202), an air cavity (203) is arranged in the first sleeve (204), the air cavity (203) direction circumference array is evenly equipped with a plurality of even flat stick (207) in first sleeve (204) is kept away from to first sleeve (204), even flat stick (207) are equipped with square (205) to first sleeve (204) direction, square (205) sliding connection in first sleeve (204), square (205) both sides are equipped with two stop device (206), stop device (206) sliding connection in first sleeve (204), it is equipped with spliced pole (208) to connect between square (205) and even flat stick (207), spliced pole (208) periphery is equipped with first spring (209).
3. The glass recycling pretreatment method according to claim 2, wherein an air hole (210) is formed between the air cavity (203) and the block (205), two air inlet holes (211) are formed in two sides of the block (205), the air inlet holes (211) are communicated with the air hole (210) when the block (205) slides out, a first fan (212) is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (202), a pressing plate (217) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (202) in a direction away from the feeding hole (101), the pressing plate (217) is fixed on the box body (1), a third rotating shaft (215) is arranged below the second rotating shaft (214), the third rotating shaft (215) is rotatably connected to the box body (1), two convex blocks (216) are arranged on two sides of the third rotating shaft (215), and the two convex blocks (216) are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (214).
4. The glass recovery pretreatment method according to claim 1, wherein the iron removing component (3) comprises a first motor (301), the first motor (301) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a second rotating shaft (302) is fixedly arranged on the first motor (301) towards the inner direction of the box body (1), a second sleeve (303) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (302), a plurality of arc-shaped suction plates (304) are uniformly arranged on the second sleeve (303) in an array manner, a sliding block (305) is arranged on the arc-shaped suction plates (304) towards the second sleeve (303), the sliding block (305) is connected in the second sleeve (303) in a sliding manner, a fixed block (306) is arranged on one side of the sliding block (305), a connecting rod (307) is connected between the sliding block (305) and the arc-shaped suction plates (304), and a second spring (308) is arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod (307), the iron impurity storage box is characterized in that a linkage belt (311) is connected between the second rotating shaft (302) and the first rotating shaft (202), an iron impurity storage box (309) is arranged in the direction of the second rotating shaft (302) far away from the first rotating shaft (202), and a telescopic pressing block (310) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the iron impurity storage box (309).
5. The glass recovery pretreatment method of claim 1, wherein the grinding component (4) comprises a first grinding cylinder (401), the first grinding cylinder (401) is located below the iron removal component (3), a plurality of discharge channels are uniformly formed on the circumferential surface of the first grinding cylinder (401), a plurality of first grinding blocks (404) are uniformly formed on the outer circumferential surface of the first grinding cylinder (401), a first linkage shaft (406) is fixedly arranged at the middle lower end of the first grinding cylinder (401), a first gear (407) is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the first linkage shaft (406), a second grinding cylinder (402) is arranged below the periphery of the first grinding cylinder (401), a plurality of second grinding blocks (405) are uniformly arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the second grinding cylinder (402), a plurality of discharge channels are formed at the circumferential surface and the bottom of the second grinding cylinder (402), a second linkage shaft (409) is arranged at the middle lower end of the second grinding cylinder (402), and a second gear (408) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the second linkage shaft (409).
6. A glass recovery pretreatment method according to claim 5, characterized in that a second motor (411) is arranged on one side of the second coupling shaft (409), a third coupling shaft (412) is fixedly arranged on the second motor (411), a third gear (413) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third coupling shaft (412), a fourth gear (414) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third coupling shaft (412), the first gear (407) is meshed with the third gear (413), and the second gear (408) is meshed with the fourth gear (414).
7. A glass recovery pretreatment method according to claim 5, characterized in that a third grinding cylinder (403) is arranged below the periphery of the second grinding cylinder (402), a plurality of first discharge ports (417) are arranged at the lower end of the third grinding cylinder (403), a plurality of anti-blocking blocks (415) are arranged at the lower end of the second grinding cylinder (402), a telescopic anti-blocking block (416) is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the anti-blocking block (415), the telescopic anti-blocking block (416) is aligned with the first discharge port (417), and a sealing rotary disc (410) is arranged at the joint of the second grinding cylinder (402) and the third rotating shaft (412).
8. The glass recycling pretreatment method according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning component (5) comprises a cleaning cylinder (507), the cleaning cylinder (507) is located below the grinding component (4), a third motor (501) is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the cleaning cylinder (507), a first linkage column (502) is arranged at the upper end of the third motor (501), a spiral plate (503) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the circumference of the first linkage column (502), a water inlet pipe (504) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the cleaning cylinder (507), a damping cavity (506) is arranged below the cleaning cylinder (507), a water outlet pipe (505) is connected between the damping cavity (506) and the cleaning cylinder (507), a peripheral fixing plate (512) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning cylinder (507), and the fixing plate (512) is fixed on the box body (1).
9. The glass recycling pretreatment method according to claim 8, wherein a second linkage column (508) is arranged at the lower end of the third motor (501), a second fan (509) is arranged at the lower end of the second linkage column (508), an air outlet valve (510) is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the cleaning cylinder (507), and a second outlet (511) is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the cleaning cylinder (507).
10. The glass recycling pretreatment method according to claim 1, wherein the conveying member (6) comprises a fourth motor (601), the fourth motor (601) is located on one side of the bottom plate of the box body (1), a third linkage column (602) is arranged on the fourth motor (601) in the direction towards the cleaning member (5), a first supporting plate (603) is arranged at the lower end of the third linkage column (602), a fourth linkage column (604) is arranged on the third linkage column (602) in the direction towards the outside of the box body (1), a second supporting plate (605) is arranged at the lower end of the fourth linkage column (604), and a conveying belt (606) is connected between the third linkage column (602) and the fourth linkage column (604).
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