CN113734801A - High-efficient handling device of building material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency building material loading and unloading device which comprises a base, wherein the lower end of the base is provided with a movable wheel; the fixing column is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are arranged on the fixing column at intervals, a barrel is sleeved on the fixing column between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a material bearing plate is movably arranged on one side of the barrel; and the driving mechanism is arranged on the barrel and used for driving the material bearing plate to move up and down so as to load and unload the building materials. The loading and unloading device moves to the loading and unloading position through the moving wheel, the driving mechanism drives the material bearing plate to perform lifting motion, materials are loaded and unloaded stably, the material bearing plate can rotate along the fixed column through the barrel, integral turning is not needed during loading and unloading, and loading and unloading are efficient.

Description

High-efficient handling device of building material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building material efficient loading and unloading device.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The place of construction work is called a construction site.

The invention provides a building material high-efficiency loading and unloading device which can solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency building material loading and unloading device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a building material high efficiency handling device comprising:

the lower end of the base is provided with a movable wheel;

the fixing column is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are arranged on the fixing column at intervals, a barrel is sleeved on the fixing column between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a material bearing plate is movably arranged on one side of the barrel;

and the driving mechanism is arranged on the barrel and used for driving the material bearing plate to move up and down so as to load and unload the building materials.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the moving wheel is a self-locking wheel.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two groups of groove bodies are arranged on the base at two sides of the fixed column, and a weight pressing block is placed in the groove bodies.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises an arc clamping plate movably sleeved on the cylinder and a toothed plate fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder, a supporting plate is connected to one end, close to the arc clamping plate, of the arc clamping plate, and the material bearing plate is arranged at the tops of the two groups of supporting plates; two sets of rotate between the backup pad and install drive gear, drive gear meshes with the pinion rack mutually, and is two sets of the backup pad outer end is connected with the curb plate, fixed mounting has driving motor on the curb plate, the driving motor output shaft runs through the curb plate and extends to between two sets of backup pads, driving motor output shaft is connected with drive screw, drive screw meshes with drive gear mutually.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder are respectively provided with a plurality of sets of ball seats, the upper end of the first fixing plate and the lower end of the second fixing plate are provided with annular grooves, and the ball seats are embedded into the annular grooves and are in rolling contact with the annular grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of groups of limiting rods are arranged at the upper end of the arc clamping plate, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the second fixing plate, and the limiting rods can vertically penetrate through the through holes.

As a preferred technical scheme, each group of limiting rods is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks, the outer sides of the limiting blocks are provided with first inclined planes, and the lower sides of the limiting blocks are provided with lower limiting planes; the utility model discloses a fixed column, including second fixed plate, guide rail, limiting plate, telescopic link and limiting plate, second fixed plate upper end is provided with a plurality of groups of guide rails, guide rail and through-hole one-to-one, and every group the guide rail all slips and connects the limiting plate, the one end that the fixed column was kept away from to the guide rail is provided with the baffle, the inboard level of baffle is provided with the telescopic link, the telescopic link is connected with the limiting plate, just the winding has to support tight spring on the telescopic link, the limiting plate extends to corresponding through-hole department, the one end that the tight spring was kept away from to the limiting plate is provided with the second inclined plane, and the upside is provided with last limiting plane.

As a preferable technical scheme, the second fixing plate is provided with air cylinders outside each group of guide rails, and piston rods of the air cylinders penetrate through the baffle and are connected with the telescopic rods.

The invention also provides an application of the building material efficient loading and unloading device, which specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, when the loading and unloading device works, the loading and unloading device moves to a loading and unloading position through the moving wheels;

s2, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate positively, the driving screw drives the driving gear to rotate between the two groups of supporting plates, and the driving gear drives the material bearing plate to move vertically and upwards along the fixed plate through being meshed with the toothed plate until the material bearing plate moves to a material loading position; in the process, the arc clamping plate vertically moves upwards along the fixed column, the limiting rods upwards move upwards along the through holes, a group of limiting blocks are in contact with the second side of each limiting plate through the first inclined planes, the limiting plates are pushed outwards along the sliding rails until the limiting blocks move to the upper sides of the limiting plates, the limiting plates move inwards under the action of the abutting springs and reset to the lower sides of the limiting blocks, the upper limiting planes of the limiting plates are in contact with the lower limiting planes of the limiting blocks, when building materials are placed on the material bearing plate, the limiting plates are abutted up and down through the multiple groups of limiting plates, the material bearing plate is kept stable, the material bearing plate cannot rotate through the multiple groups of limiting rods inserted into the through holes, the materials are guaranteed not to be shaken and crushed, and different height requirements during loading and unloading can be met through the multiple groups of limiting blocks;

s3, after the loading is finished, the cylinder piston rod drives the telescopic rod to contract, the limiting plate moves outwards along the sliding rail, the limiting plate is removed from the lower side of the limiting block, the driving motor rotates reversely, the material bearing plate and the arc clamping plate fixing column move vertically downwards, and the limiting block is gradually separated from the through hole until the material bearing plate moves to the position of the discharging most position;

s4, the ball seats at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder rotate between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the unloading position is adjusted, the unloading is convenient, and the direction of the loading and unloading device does not need to be wholly turned.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the efficient loading and unloading device for the building materials, the loading and unloading device is moved to the loading and unloading position through the moving wheel, the driving mechanism drives the material bearing plate to move up and down, the materials are loaded and unloaded stably, the material bearing plate can rotate along the fixed column through the barrel, integral turning is not needed during loading and unloading, and the loading and unloading are efficient.

The invention also has the following advantages:

1. when the material loading device works, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate in the forward direction, the driving screw drives the driving gear to rotate between the two groups of supporting plates, and the driving gear drives the material bearing plate to vertically move upwards along the fixed plate through being meshed with the toothed plate until the material bearing plate moves to a material loading position; in the process, the arc clamping plate vertically moves upwards along the fixed column, the limiting rods upwards move upwards along the through holes, a group of limiting blocks are in contact with the second side of each limiting plate through the first inclined planes, the limiting plates are pushed outwards along the sliding rails until the limiting blocks move to the upper sides of the limiting plates, the limiting plates move inwards under the action of the abutting springs and reset to the lower sides of the limiting blocks, the upper limiting planes of the limiting plates are in contact with the lower limiting planes of the limiting blocks, when building materials are placed on the material bearing plate, the limiting plates are abutted up and down through the multiple groups of limiting plates, the material bearing plate is kept stable, the material bearing plate cannot rotate through the multiple groups of limiting rods inserted into the through holes, the materials are guaranteed not to be shaken and crushed, and different height requirements during loading and unloading can be met through the multiple groups of limiting blocks;

2. after the completion of feeding, cylinder piston rod drive telescopic link shrink makes the limiting plate move to the outside along the slide rail, the limiting plate removes from the stopper below, driving motor reverses, make the holding plate, vertical downstream is made to circular arc splint fixed column, make the stopper break away from gradually in the through-hole, move to the position department of unloading most until the holding plate, the barrel rotates between first fixed plate and second fixed plate along the ball seat at upper and lower both ends, adjust the position of unloading, it is convenient to unload, need not whole direction of falling this loading and unloading device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the barrel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the splint of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the stop lever and the second fixing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection relationship between a limiting plate and a slide rail according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a limiting block and a limiting plate according to the present invention;

in the figure: 100. a base; 110. a moving wheel; 120. a trough body; 121. pressing the heavy object into a block; 200. fixing a column; 210. a first fixing plate; 220. a second fixing plate; 221. a guide rail; 222. a limiting plate; 2221. a second inclined plane; 2222. an upper limiting plane; 223. a baffle plate; 224. a telescopic rod; 225. the spring is tightly propped; 226. a cylinder; 300. a barrel; 310. a ball seat; 400. a material bearing plate; 500. a drive mechanism; 510. a circular arc splint; 511. a support plate; 512. a side plate; 520. a toothed plate; 530. a drive gear; 540. a drive motor; 541. a drive screw; 550. a limiting rod; 551. a limiting block; 5511. a first inclined plane; 5522. a lower limiting plane.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

example 1

A building material high efficiency handling device comprising:

a base 100, wherein the lower end of the base 100 is provided with a movable wheel 110;

the fixing column 200 is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base 100, a first fixing plate 210 and a second fixing plate 220 are arranged on the fixing column 200 at intervals, a barrel 300 is sleeved between the first fixing plate 210 and the second fixing plate 220 of the fixing column 200, and a material bearing plate 400 is movably arranged on one side of the barrel 300;

and the driving mechanism 500 is arranged on the barrel 300 and used for driving the material bearing plate 400 to move up and down to load and unload the building materials.

Specifically, the loading and unloading device moves to the loading and unloading position through the moving wheel 110, the driving mechanism 500 drives the material bearing plate 400 to perform lifting motion, materials are loaded and unloaded stably, the material bearing plate 400 can rotate along the fixed column 200 through the barrel 300, integral turning is not needed during loading and unloading, and loading and unloading are efficient.

Example 2

On the basis of example 1:

the moving wheel 110 is a self-locking wheel, two sets of grooves 120 are arranged on two sides of the fixed column 200 of the base 100, and weight pressing blocks 121 are placed in the grooves 120.

Specifically, make this handling device at the during operation, lock through the auto-lock wheel to the accessible is placed heavy object briquetting 121 in cell body 120, and loading and unloading material stability is good, and difficult emergence is rocked.

Example 3

On the basis of example 1 or example 2:

the driving mechanism 500 comprises an arc clamping plate 510 movably sleeved on the cylinder 300 and a toothed plate 520 fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder 300, a supporting plate 511 is connected to one end, close to the arc clamping plate 510, of the arc clamping plate, and the material bearing plate 400 is arranged at the tops of the two groups of supporting plates 511; a driving gear 530 is rotatably installed between the two groups of supporting plates 511, the driving gear 530 is meshed with the toothed plate 520, the outer ends of the two groups of supporting plates 511 are connected with side plates 512, driving motors 540 are fixedly installed on the side plates 512, output shafts of the driving motors 540 penetrate through the side plates 512 and extend to positions between the two groups of supporting plates 511, output shafts of the driving motors 540 are connected with driving screws 541, and the driving screws 541 are meshed with the driving gear 530;

a plurality of sets of ball seats 310 are respectively installed at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder 300, annular grooves are formed at the upper end of the first fixing plate 210 and the lower end of the second fixing plate 220, and the ball seats 310 are embedded into the annular grooves and are in rolling contact with the annular grooves;

the upper end of the arc clamping plate 510 is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting rods 550, the second fixing plate 220 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, and the limiting rods 550 can vertically penetrate through the through holes;

each group of limiting rods 550 is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks 551, the outer sides of the limiting blocks 551 are provided with first inclined surfaces 5511, and the lower sides of the limiting blocks 551 are provided with lower limiting planes 5522; a plurality of groups of guide rails 221 are arranged at the upper end of the second fixing plate 220, the guide rails 221 correspond to the through holes one by one, each group of guide rails 221 is connected with a limiting plate 222 in a sliding manner, a baffle 223 is arranged at one end, away from the fixing column 200, of each guide rail 221, a telescopic rod 224 is horizontally arranged at the inner side of each baffle 223, each telescopic rod 224 is connected with each limiting plate 222, a resisting spring 225 is wound on each telescopic rod 224, each limiting plate 222 extends to the corresponding through hole, a second inclined surface 2221 is arranged at one end, away from the resisting spring 225, of each limiting plate 222, and an upper limiting plane 2222 is arranged at the upper side of each limiting plate;

an air cylinder 226 is mounted on the outer side of each set of guide rails 221 of the second fixing plate 220, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 226 penetrates through the baffle 223 and is connected with the telescopic rod 224.

Specifically, during operation, the driving motor 540 drives the driving screw 541 to rotate in the forward direction, the driving screw 541 drives the driving gear 530 to rotate between the two sets of supporting plates 511, and the driving gear 530 drives the material-bearing plate 400 to move vertically and upwardly along the fixing plate by meshing with the toothed plate 520 until the material-bearing plate moves to the material-loading position; in the process, the arc clamping plate 510 moves vertically upwards along the fixing post 200, the limiting rod 550 moves upwards along the through hole, so that the set of limiting blocks 551 contacts with the second limiting plate 222 through the first inclined surface 5511, the limiting plate 222 is pushed outwards along the slide rail until the limiting block 551 moves to the position above the limiting plate 222, the limiting plate 222 moves inwards under the action of the resisting spring 225 to return to the position below the limiting block 551, so that the upper limiting plane 2222 of the limiting plate 222 is in contact with the lower limiting plane 5522 of the limiting block 551, when the material support plate 400 is loaded with building materials, the multiple sets of limit plates 222 and the limit plates 222 are pressed tightly to keep the material support plate 400 stable, the multiple sets of limiting rods 550 are inserted into the through holes, so that the material bearing plate 400 cannot rotate, the materials are prevented from shaking and crushing, and the multiple sets of limiting rods 551 can adapt to different height requirements during loading and unloading;

after the loading is completed, the piston rod of the air cylinder 226 drives the telescopic rod 224 to contract, so that the limiting plate 222 moves outwards along the sliding rail, the limiting plate 222 is removed from the lower part of the limiting block 551, the driving motor 540 rotates reversely, the material bearing plate 400 and the fixing column 200 of the arc clamping plate 510 move vertically downwards, the limiting block 551 is separated from the through hole gradually until the material bearing plate 400 moves to the position of the unloading position, the cylinder 300 rotates between the first fixing plate 210 and the second fixing plate 220 through the ball seats 310 at the upper end and the lower end, the unloading position is adjusted, the unloading is convenient, and the direction of the loading and unloading device does not need to be integrally rotated.

Example 4

The application of the efficient building material loading and unloading device specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, when the loading and unloading device works, the loading and unloading device is moved to the loading and unloading position through the moving wheel 110;

s2, the driving motor 540 drives the driving screw 541 to rotate forward, the driving screw 541 drives the driving gear 530 to rotate between the two sets of supporting plates 511, and the driving gear 530 drives the material-bearing plate 400 to move vertically and upwardly along the fixing plate by engaging with the toothed plate 520 until the material-bearing plate moves to the material-loading position; in the process, the arc clamping plate 510 moves vertically upwards along the fixing post 200, the limiting rod 550 moves upwards along the through hole, so that the set of limiting blocks 551 contacts with the second limiting plate 222 through the first inclined surface 5511, the limiting plate 222 is pushed outwards along the slide rail until the limiting block 551 moves to the position above the limiting plate 222, the limiting plate 222 moves inwards under the action of the resisting spring 225 to return to the position below the limiting block 551, so that the upper limiting plane 2222 of the limiting plate 222 is in contact with the lower limiting plane 5522 of the limiting block 551, when the material support plate 400 is loaded with building materials, the multiple sets of limit plates 222 and the limit plates 222 are pressed tightly to keep the material support plate 400 stable, the multiple sets of limiting rods 550 are inserted into the through holes, so that the material bearing plate 400 cannot rotate, the materials are prevented from shaking and crushing, and the multiple sets of limiting rods 551 can adapt to different height requirements during loading and unloading;

s3, after the loading is finished, the piston rod of the air cylinder 226 drives the telescopic rod 224 to contract, so that the limiting plate 222 moves outwards along the slide rail, the limiting plate 222 is removed from the lower part of the limiting block 551, the driving motor 540 rotates reversely, the material bearing plate 400 and the fixing column 200 of the arc clamping plate 510 move vertically downwards, and the limiting block 551 is gradually separated from the through hole until the material bearing plate 400 moves to the position of the discharging most position;

s4, the ball seats 310 on the upper and lower ends of the cylinder 300 rotate between the first fixing plate 210 and the second fixing plate 220, the unloading position is adjusted, the unloading is convenient, and the direction of the loading and unloading device does not need to be turned integrally.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a building material efficient loading and unloading device, which moves to a loading and unloading position through a moving wheel 110, a driving mechanism 500 drives a material bearing plate 400 to perform lifting motion so as to stably load and unload materials, the material bearing plate 400 can rotate along a fixed column 200 through a cylinder 300, integral turning is not needed during loading and unloading, and the loading and unloading are efficient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A high-efficient handling device of building material which characterized in that includes:

the lower end of the base is provided with a movable wheel;

the fixing column is vertically arranged at the upper end of the base, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are arranged on the fixing column at intervals, a barrel is sleeved on the fixing column between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a material bearing plate is movably arranged on one side of the barrel;

and the driving mechanism is arranged on the barrel and used for driving the material bearing plate to move up and down so as to load and unload the building materials.

2. The efficient handling device for construction materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving wheel is a self-locking wheel.

3. The efficient loading and unloading device for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is provided with two sets of grooves on two sides of the fixed column, and the weight pressing blocks are placed in the grooves.

4. The efficient loading and unloading device for the building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises an arc clamping plate movably sleeved on the cylinder and a toothed plate fixedly connected to one side of the cylinder, the arc clamping plate is connected with a supporting plate near one end, and the material bearing plate is arranged on the tops of the two groups of supporting plates;

two sets of rotate between the backup pad and install drive gear, drive gear meshes with the pinion rack mutually, and is two sets of the backup pad outer end is connected with the curb plate, fixed mounting has driving motor on the curb plate, the driving motor output shaft runs through the curb plate and extends to between two sets of backup pads, driving motor output shaft is connected with drive screw, drive screw meshes with drive gear mutually.

5. The efficient loading and unloading device for building materials according to claim 4, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder are respectively provided with a plurality of sets of ball seats, the upper end of the first fixing plate and the lower end of the second fixing plate are provided with annular grooves, and the ball seats are embedded into the annular grooves and are in rolling contact with the annular grooves.

6. The efficient loading and unloading device for building materials according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of sets of limiting rods are arranged at the upper ends of the arc clamping plates, a plurality of sets of through holes are arranged on the second fixing plate, and the limiting rods can vertically penetrate through the through holes.

7. The efficient loading and unloading device for building materials according to claim 6, wherein each group of limiting rods is provided with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks, the outer sides of the limiting blocks are provided with first inclined planes, and the lower sides of the limiting blocks are provided with lower limiting planes;

the utility model discloses a fixed column, including second fixed plate, guide rail, limiting plate, telescopic link and limiting plate, second fixed plate upper end is provided with a plurality of groups of guide rails, guide rail and through-hole one-to-one, and every group the guide rail all slips and connects the limiting plate, the one end that the fixed column was kept away from to the guide rail is provided with the baffle, the inboard level of baffle is provided with the telescopic link, the telescopic link is connected with the limiting plate, just the winding has to support tight spring on the telescopic link, the limiting plate extends to corresponding through-hole department, the one end that the tight spring was kept away from to the limiting plate is provided with the second inclined plane, and the upside is provided with last limiting plane.

8. The efficient loading and unloading device for building materials according to claim 7, wherein the second fixing plate is provided with a cylinder outside each group of guide rails, and a piston rod of the cylinder penetrates through the baffle and is connected with the telescopic rod.

9. The application of the building material high-efficiency loading and unloading device as claimed in claim 8, is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, when the loading and unloading device works, the loading and unloading device moves to a loading and unloading position through the moving wheels;

s2, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate positively, the driving screw drives the driving gear to rotate between the two groups of supporting plates, and the driving gear drives the material bearing plate to move vertically and upwards along the fixed plate through being meshed with the toothed plate until the material bearing plate moves to a material loading position; in the process, the arc clamping plate vertically moves upwards along the fixed column, the limiting rods upwards move upwards along the through holes, a group of limiting blocks are in contact with the second side of each limiting plate through the first inclined planes, the limiting plates are pushed outwards along the sliding rails until the limiting blocks move to the upper sides of the limiting plates, the limiting plates move inwards under the action of the abutting springs and reset to the lower sides of the limiting blocks, the upper limiting planes of the limiting plates are in contact with the lower limiting planes of the limiting blocks, when building materials are placed on the material bearing plate, the limiting plates are abutted up and down through the multiple groups of limiting plates, the material bearing plate is kept stable, the material bearing plate cannot rotate through the multiple groups of limiting rods inserted into the through holes, the materials are guaranteed not to be shaken and crushed, and different height requirements during loading and unloading can be met through the multiple groups of limiting blocks;

s3, after the loading is finished, the cylinder piston rod drives the telescopic rod to contract, the limiting plate moves outwards along the sliding rail, the limiting plate is removed from the lower side of the limiting block, the driving motor rotates reversely, the material bearing plate and the arc clamping plate fixing column move vertically downwards, and the limiting block is gradually separated from the through hole until the material bearing plate moves to the position of the discharging most position;

s4, the ball seats at the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder rotate between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, the unloading position is adjusted, the unloading is convenient, and the direction of the loading and unloading device does not need to be wholly turned.

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