CN113727386B - Communication method and device - Google Patents
Communication method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113727386B CN113727386B CN202110910638.9A CN202110910638A CN113727386B CN 113727386 B CN113727386 B CN 113727386B CN 202110910638 A CN202110910638 A CN 202110910638A CN 113727386 B CN113727386 B CN 113727386B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
- H04W28/12—Flow control between communication endpoints using signalling between network elements
Abstract
The invention provides a communication method and a device, relates to the technical field of communication, and can reduce the load of UE and network equipment and improve the network quality and the communication efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: the network equipment determines a target resource duty ratio, wherein the target resource duty ratio is the ratio of the current allocated RB resource corresponding to the network equipment to the maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network; and under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is larger than a duty ratio threshold value, the network equipment determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information stored by the network equipment currently, and sends a first indication message to the OAM equipment, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communications method and apparatus.
Background
Currently, a network device may send quality of experience (quality of experience, qoE) measurement configuration information to a User Equipment (UE) so that the UE may send QoE measurement results to a target server. In particular, the device may send QoE measurement configuration information to the core network device, which in turn may send the QoE measurement configuration information to the UE via the network device (e.g., trace collection entity (trace collection entity, TCE) device or measurement collection entity (measurement collection entity, MCE) device).
However, when the network quality is poor, the UE may not be able to report the QoE measurement result in time and the network device may not be able to process or report the QoE measurement result in time, so that the operation and maintenance management (operation administration and maintenance, OAM) device continuously sends QoE measurement configuration information to the network device (or further to the UE) (through the core network device), so that a large amount of QoE measurement configuration information and/or QoE measurement result may be stored in the network device and the UE, i.e., the load of the network device and the UE is increased, so that the network quality of the current network is worse, and the communication efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a communication method and a communication device, which can reduce the load of UE and network equipment and improve the network quality and the communication efficiency.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a communication method comprising: the network equipment determines a target resource duty ratio, wherein the target resource duty ratio is the ratio of the current corresponding allocated Resource Block (RB) resource of the network equipment to the corresponding maximum RB resource of the target network; and under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is larger than a duty ratio threshold value, the network equipment determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information stored by the network equipment currently, and sends a first indication message to the OAM equipment, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a communication method comprising: the OAM equipment receives a first indication message sent by network equipment, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, the first indication message is sent by the network equipment under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is determined to be larger than a duty ratio threshold, and the target resource duty ratio is the ratio of an allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network equipment to a maximum RB resource corresponding to a target network; the OAM device determines to cease sending the QoE measurement configuration information.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a network device comprising: a determining module and a transmitting module; the determining module is used for determining a target resource duty ratio, wherein the target resource duty ratio is the ratio of the allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network equipment to the maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network; the determining module is further configured to determine to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device, if the target resource duty ratio is greater than a duty ratio threshold; the sending module is configured to send a first indication message to an OAM device, where the first indication message is configured to instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides an OAM device comprising: a receiving module and a determining module; the receiving module is configured to receive a first indication message sent by a network device, where the first indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, where the first indication message is sent by the network device when it is determined that a target resource duty ratio is greater than a duty ratio threshold, where the target resource duty ratio is a ratio of an allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to a maximum RB resource corresponding to a target network; the determining module is configured to determine to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a network device comprising: a processor and a memory configured to store processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement any of the alternative communication methods of the first aspect described above.
In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a server comprising: a processor and a memory configured to store processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement any of the alternative communication methods of the second aspect described above.
In a seventh aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a network device, enable the network device to perform any of the above-described alternative communication methods of the first aspect.
In an eighth aspect, the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon which, when executed by a server, enable the server to perform any one of the optional communication methods of the second aspect described above.
In a ninth aspect, the invention provides a computer program product comprising computer instructions which, when run on a network device, cause the network device to perform the optional communication method as in any of the first aspects.
In a tenth aspect, the invention provides a computer program product comprising computer instructions which, when run on a server, cause the server to perform the optional communication method as in any of the second aspects.
According to the communication method and device provided by the invention, the network equipment can determine the target resource duty ratio, then under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is larger than the duty ratio threshold value, the network equipment determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information stored by the network equipment currently, and sends a first indication message to the OAM equipment, namely, the OAM equipment is instructed to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information. Further, the OAM device may receive the first indication message and determine to stop transmitting QoE measurement configuration information. In the invention, when the network equipment determines that the target network is currently in a congestion state (or the network quality is poor), the network equipment can stop sending the currently stored QoE measurement configuration information and instruct the OAM equipment to stop sending the non-sent (or to be sent) QoE measurement configuration information, so that the UE and the network equipment do not need to receive and store more QoE measurement configuration information, the load of the UE and the network equipment can be reduced, and the network quality and the communication efficiency are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic hardware diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic hardware diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of another communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of another communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an OAM device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another OAM equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the communication method and the device provided in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the description and the drawings of the present application are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequence of objects, e.g., a first indication message and a second indication message and the like are used for distinguishing between different indication messages and not for describing a particular sequence of indication messages.
Furthermore, references to the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the present application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed but may optionally include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g." in an embodiment of the present invention is not to be taken as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
The term "and/or" as used herein includes the use of either or both of these methods.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more.
Based on the problems existing in the background technology, the embodiment of the invention provides a communication method and a communication device, wherein a network device can determine a target resource duty ratio, then under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is larger than a duty ratio threshold, the network device determines to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information stored by the network device currently, and sends a first indication message to an OAM device, namely, indicates the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information. Further, the OAM device may receive the first indication message and determine to stop transmitting QoE measurement configuration information. In the embodiment of the invention, when the network equipment determines that the target network is currently in a congestion state (or the network quality is poor), the network equipment can stop sending the currently stored QoE measurement configuration information and instruct the OAM equipment to stop sending the non-sent (or to-be-sent) QoE measurement configuration information, so that the UE and the network equipment do not need to receive and store more QoE measurement configuration information, the load of the UE and the network equipment can be reduced, and the network quality and the communication efficiency are improved.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system includes a UE 101, a network device 102, and an OAM device 103. In general, in practical applications, the connection between the above-mentioned devices or service functions may be a wireless connection, and for convenience and intuitiveness, the connection relationship between the devices is schematically shown by a solid line in fig. 1.
Wherein the UE 101 is configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information sent by the network device 102, and send QoE measurement results to the network device 102.
A network device 102, configured to receive QoE measurement configuration information sent by a core network device (not shown in the figure), and send the QoE measurement result to a target server (not shown in the figure). In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device 102 is further configured to send a first indication message to the OAM device 103, that is, instruct the OAM device 103 to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
An OAM device 103 for sending QoE measurement configuration information to the core network device. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the OAM device 103 is further configured to determine to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
By way of example, taking the network device 102 in fig. 1 as a commonly used base station, the hardware structure of the network device 102 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is described. As shown in fig. 2, a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include: 20 parts and 21 parts. The 20 part is mainly used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals and converting the radio frequency signals and baseband signals; the 21 part is mainly used for baseband processing, control of the base station and the like. The 20 part may be generally referred to as a transceiver unit, transceiver circuitry, or transceiver, etc. Portion 21 is typically the control center of the base station and may be generally referred to as a processing unit.
The transceiver unit of 20 part, which may also be referred to as a transceiver, or transceiver, etc., comprises an antenna and a radio frequency unit, or only a radio frequency unit or part thereof, wherein the radio frequency unit is mainly used for radio frequency processing. Alternatively, the device for implementing the receiving function in the 20 part may be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the transmitting function may be regarded as a transmitting unit, i.e. the 20 part includes the receiving unit and the transmitting unit. The receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, or a receiving circuit, etc., and the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit, etc.
The 21 part may include one or more boards or chips, each of which may include one or more processors and one or more memories, the processors being configured to read and execute programs in the memories to implement baseband processing functions and control of the base station. If there are multiple boards, the boards can be interconnected to increase processing power. As an alternative implementation, it may also be that multiple boards share one or more processors, or that multiple boards share one or more memories. The memory and the processor may be integrated or may be separately provided. In some embodiments, the 20 portion and the 21 portion may be integrated together or may be separately provided. In addition, all functions in the 21 portions may be integrated in one chip, or some functions may be integrated in one chip, and some functions may be integrated in one or more other chips, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
For example, the OAM device shown in fig. 1 may be a server, and fig. 3 is a schematic hardware structure of the server for executing a communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the server 30 includes a processor 301, a memory 302, a network interface 303, and the like.
The processor 301 is a core component of the server 30, and the processor 301 is configured to run an operating system of the server 30 and application programs (including a system application program and a third party application program) on the server 30, so as to implement a communication method of the server 30.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 301 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), microprocessor, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware components, or any combination thereof, capable of implementing or executing the various exemplary logic blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention; a processor may also be a combination that performs computing functions, e.g., including one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
Optionally, the processor 301 of the server 30 includes one or more CPUs, either single-core or multi-core.
Optionally, the processor 301 implements the communication method in the embodiment of the present invention by reading the instruction stored in the memory 302, or the processor 301 implements the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present invention by the instruction stored internally. In the case where the processor 301 implements the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by reading the execution stored in the memory, the instruction for implementing the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is stored in the memory.
The network interface 303 is a wired interface such as a fiber-optic distributed data interface (fiber distributed data interface, FDDI), gigabit Ethernet (GE) interface. Alternatively, the network interface 303 is a wireless interface. The network interface 303 is used for the server 30 to communicate with other devices.
The memory 302 is used to store a first indication message. The at least one processor 301 further performs the methods described in the embodiments of the present invention based on the first indication message stored in the memory 302. For more details on the implementation of the above-described functions by the processor 301, reference is made to the description of the various method embodiments described below.
Optionally, the server 30 further comprises a bus, and the processor 301 and the memory 302 are connected to each other by a bus 304, or are connected to each other in other manners.
Optionally, the server 30 further comprises an input/output interface 305, and the input/output interface 305 is configured to connect to an input device, and receive an indication message input by a user through the input device. Input devices include, but are not limited to, a keyboard, touch screen, microphone, and the like. The input-output interface 305 is further configured to connect to an output device, and output an indication result (i.e., determine to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information) of the processor 301. Output devices include, but are not limited to, displays, printers, and the like.
In connection with the communication system shown in fig. 1, the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is fully described below from the point of interaction of each device in the communication system, so as to illustrate the process of stopping the transmission of QoE configuration by OAM and the process of stopping the transmission of currently stored QoE measurement configuration information by network devices.
As shown in fig. 4, the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may include S101-S104.
S101, the network equipment determines the target resource duty ratio.
The target resource duty ratio is a ratio of the allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to the maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network.
It is to be appreciated that the allocated RB and the maximum RB resource can be stored in the network device, and the network device can determine the target resource duty cycle based on the allocated RB resource and the maximum RB resource, and the target resource duty cycle can be utilized to characterize a current network state (or network congestion state) of the target network.
In an implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may further determine the target resource duty ratio according to the allocated time domain resource (or time slot resource) currently corresponding to the network device and the maximum time domain resource corresponding to the target network, that is, the target resource duty ratio resource may be a ratio of the allocated time domain resource currently corresponding to the network device and the maximum time domain resource corresponding to the target network.
Optionally, the network device may further jointly determine the target resource duty ratio according to the allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device, the ratio of the maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network, the allocated time domain resource currently corresponding to the network device, and the maximum time domain resource corresponding to the target network.
S102, when the target resource duty ratio is greater than the duty ratio threshold, the network device determines to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device, and sends a first indication message to the OAM device.
The first indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
Specifically, the network device determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information stored in the network device, that is, to stop sending the stored QoE measurement configuration information to the UE, so that the UE cannot receive the stored QoE measurement configuration information, that is, the UE does not need to store more QoE measurement configuration information, so as to increase the storage space of the UE and reduce the communication load of the UE.
The network device instructs the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, that is, instructs the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information (new, not previously sent) to the core network device, so that the core network device may stop sending QoE measurement configuration information to the network device, and at this time, the network device does not need to store more QoE measurement configuration information, so as to increase a storage space of the network device, and reduce a communication load of the network device.
It should be appreciated that when the target resource duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle threshold, it is indicated that the target network is in a congested state (or may be understood that the target network is currently of poor network quality). In the embodiment of the present invention, when the target network is in a congestion state, the network device may determine to stop sending the stored QoE measurement configuration information, and send a first indication message to the OAM device, that is, instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
S103, the OAM equipment receives a first indication message sent by the network equipment.
In connection with the foregoing description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the first indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, where the first indication message is sent by the network device if it is determined that the target resource duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle threshold, where the target resource duty cycle is a ratio of an allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to a maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network.
S104, the OAM device determines to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
It may be appreciated that the OAM device stops sending QoE measurement configuration information, and the OAM device stops sending (new, not previously sent) QoE measurement configuration information to the core network device, so that the core network device may stop sending QoE measurement configuration information to the network device, i.e., the network device does not need to store more QoE measurement configuration information.
According to the communication method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the network equipment can determine the target resource duty ratio, then under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is larger than the duty ratio threshold value, the network equipment determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information stored by the network equipment currently, and sends a first indication message to the OAM equipment, namely, indicates the OAM equipment to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information. Further, the OAM device may receive the first indication message and determine to stop transmitting QoE measurement configuration information. In the embodiment of the invention, when the network equipment determines that the target network is currently in a congestion state (or the network quality is poor), the network equipment can stop sending the currently stored QoE measurement configuration information and instruct the OAM equipment to stop sending the non-sent (or to-be-sent) QoE measurement configuration information, so that the UE and the network equipment do not need to receive and store more QoE measurement configuration information, the load of the UE and the network equipment can be reduced, and the network quality and the communication efficiency are improved.
Referring to fig. 4, as shown in fig. 5, the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: S105-S107.
S105, in a case where the target resource duty ratio is less than or equal to the duty ratio threshold, the network device determines to transmit the stored QoE measurement configuration information, and transmits a second indication message to the OAM device.
The second indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to send QoE measurement configuration information.
Specifically, the network device determines the transmitted stored QoE measurement configuration information, that is, the QoE measurement configuration information stopped from being transmitted in S102, that is, the stored QoE measurement configuration information may be transmitted to the UE at this time, so that the UE may perform QoE measurement and report the QoE measurement result.
The network device instructs the OAM device to send QoE measurement configuration information, that is, instructs the OAM device to continue (which may be understood as after stopping the sending at S102 or after a preset time interval) sending QoE measurement configuration information to be sent (i.e., not sent before) to the core network device, so that the core network device may continue to send QoE measurement configuration information to the network device, that is, the network device may also send the QoE measurement configuration information to be sent to the UE.
It can be understood that, after the interval is preset, when the above-mentioned target resource duty ratio is less than or equal to the duty ratio threshold, it indicates that the target network is in a non-congestion state at this time (i.e. it can be understood that the current network quality of the target network is better). In the embodiment of the present invention, when the target network is in a non-congestion state, the network device may determine to send (i.e. continue to send after stopping) QoE measurement configuration information stored in the network device, and send the second indication message to the OAM device, that is, instruct the OAM device to send (i.e. continue to send after stopping sending QoE measurement configuration information) QoE measurement configuration information.
S106, the OAM equipment receives a second indication message sent by the network equipment.
In connection with the above description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the second indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to transmit QoE measurement configuration information.
S107, the OAM device determines to send QoE measurement configuration information.
As shown in fig. 6, the communication method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include S201 to S205.
S201, the network equipment determines the target resource duty ratio.
In connection with the above description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the target resource duty ratio is a ratio of an allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to a maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network.
S202, the network equipment determines a target numerical range corresponding to the target resource duty ratio.
It is understood that different resource ratios may correspond to the same numerical range or to different numerical ranges.
S203, the network equipment respectively determines a service type priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in the first corresponding relation and a network slice priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in the second corresponding relation as a first threshold and a second threshold.
The first corresponding relation comprises a relation between a numerical range and a service type priority value, and the second corresponding relation comprises a relation between the numerical range and a network slice priority value.
It should be appreciated that different numerical ranges may correspond to different service type priority values, and that different numerical ranges may also correspond to different network slice priority values. In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may determine (or select) a service type priority value (i.e., a first threshold) corresponding to the target numerical range from the first correspondence, and determine (or select) a network slice priority value (i.e., a second threshold) corresponding to the target numerical range from the second correspondence.
Tables 1 and 2 below are examples of the first correspondence and the second correspondence, respectively, and as shown in tables 1 and 2, table 1 includes 5 value ranges and service type priority values corresponding to the 5 value ranges, and table 2 includes network slice priority values corresponding to the 5 value ranges and the 5 value ranges, respectively.
TABLE 1
| Numerical range | Service type priority value |
| (0,0.2] | 5 |
| (0.2,0.4] | 4 |
| (0.4,0.6] | 3 |
| (0.6,0.8] | 2 |
| (0.8,1] | 1 |
TABLE 2
| Numerical range | Network slice priority value |
| (0,0.2] | 10 |
| (0.2,0.4] | 8 |
| (0.4,0.6] | 6 |
| (0.6,0.8] | 4 |
| (0.8,1] | 2 |
Assuming that the target resource duty ratio is 0.7, the network device determines that the first threshold and the second threshold are 2 and 4, respectively.
S204, the network device determines to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device, and sends a third indication message to the OAM device.
The third indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, and the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold.
It should be understood that different services may correspond to the same or different service types, and different service types may correspond to different priority values, i.e. the network device may assign service type priority values to the services; different services (may specifically be service data) may correspond to the same or different network slices (i.e. service data of different services may be transmitted through the same or different network slices), and different network slices may correspond to different priority values, i.e. the network device may also allocate network slice priority values to the services.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may determine, as the target service, a service whose corresponding service type priority value (i.e., the priority value of the service type corresponding to the service) is less than the first threshold, or whose corresponding network slice priority value (i.e., the priority value of the network slice corresponding to the service) is less than the second threshold, and further determine to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information (i.e., target QoE measurement configuration information) corresponding to the target service that is currently stored in the network device, and instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information (i.e., target QoE measurement configuration information) corresponding to the target service.
It should be appreciated that the target service may characterize multiple or multiple services that have in common that the corresponding service type priority value is less than a first threshold or the corresponding service type priority value is less than a second threshold.
Table 3 below is an example of a plurality of services (including service 1, service 2, service 3, service 4, and service 5), respective service type priority values for the plurality of services, and respective network slice priority values for the plurality of services.
TABLE 3 Table 3
| Service | Service type priority value | Network slice priority value |
| Service 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Service 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Service 3 | 1 | 6 |
| Service 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Service 5 | 5 | 8 |
In combination with the above example in S203, the network device may determine that the service 1, the service 2, and the service 3 are all target services, that is, the network device determines to stop issuing QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to the target service (including the service 1, the service 2, and the service 3) currently stored by the network device, and instructs the OAM device to stop issuing QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to the target service (including the service 1, the service 2, and the service 3).
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the higher the priority value (including the service type priority value and the network slice priority value) is, the higher the priority value may be, or the higher the priority value is, the lower the priority may be, for example, the higher the priority is when the priority value is 1,2,3,4,5, or the lower the priority is when the value is 1,2,3,4, 5.
Optionally, the network device may continue to send QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to traffic having a corresponding service type priority value greater than or equal to the first threshold and a corresponding network slice priority value greater than or equal to the second threshold.
S205, the OAM device receives a third indication message sent by the network device.
In connection with the above description of the embodiments, it should be understood that the third indication message includes a first threshold and a second threshold, where the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, where the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold, where the first threshold and the second threshold are determined by the network device according to the target resource ratio.
S206, the OAM device determines to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information.
The embodiment of the invention can divide the functional modules of the network equipment, the OAM equipment and the like according to the method example, for example, each functional module can be divided corresponding to each function, and two or more functions can be integrated in one processing module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the division of the modules is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual implementation.
In the case of dividing the respective functional modules with the respective functions, fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of one possible configuration of the network device involved in the above-described embodiment, and as shown in fig. 7, the network device 40 may include: a determining module 401 and a transmitting module 402.
A determining module 401, configured to determine a target resource duty ratio, where the target resource duty ratio is a ratio of an allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device and a maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network.
The determining module 401 is further configured to determine to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device, if the target resource duty cycle is greater than the duty cycle threshold.
A sending module 402, configured to send a first indication message to an OAM device, where the first indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information.
Optionally, the determining module 401 is further configured to determine to send the stored QoE measurement configuration information if the target resource duty cycle is less than or equal to the duty cycle threshold.
The sending module 402 is further configured to send a second indication message to the OAM device, where the second indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to send QoE measurement configuration information.
Optionally, the determining module 401 is further configured to determine a target numerical range corresponding to the target resource duty ratio.
The determining module 401 is further configured to determine a service type priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in a first correspondence, and a network slice priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in a second correspondence, as a first threshold and a second threshold, respectively, where the first correspondence includes a relationship between the numerical range and the service type priority value, and the second correspondence includes a relationship between the numerical range and the network slice priority value.
The determining module 401 is further configured to determine to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device.
The sending module 402 is further configured to send a third indication message to the OAM device, where the third indication message includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, and the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold.
In case of an integrated unit, fig. 8 shows another possible structural schematic of the network device involved in the above-described embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, the network device 50 may include: a processing module 501 and a communication module 502. The processing module 501 may be used to control and manage the actions of the network device 50. The communication module 502 may be used to support communication of the network device 50 with other entities. Optionally, as shown in fig. 8, the network device 50 may further include a storage module 503 for storing program code and data of the network device 50.
Wherein the processing module 501 may be a processor or a controller. The communication module 502 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like. The storage module 503 may be a memory.
Where the processing module 501 is a processor, the communication module 502 is a transceiver, and the storage module 503 is a memory, the processor, the transceiver, and the memory may be connected by a bus. The bus may be a peripheral component interconnect standard (peripheral component interconnect, PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (extended industry standard architecture, EISA) bus, or the like. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc.
Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of one possible configuration of the OAM device involved in the above embodiment in the case where respective functional modules are divided with corresponding respective functions, and as shown in fig. 9, the OAM device 60 may include: a receiving module 601 and a determining module 602.
A receiving module 601, configured to receive a first indication message sent by a network device, where the first indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, where the first indication message is sent by the network device when it is determined that a target resource duty ratio is greater than a duty ratio threshold, and the target resource duty ratio is a ratio of an allocated RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to a maximum RB resource corresponding to a target network.
A determining module 602, configured to determine to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information.
Optionally, the receiving module 601 is further configured to receive a third indication message sent by the network device, where the third indication message includes a first threshold and a second threshold, and the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, where the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold, and the first threshold and the second threshold are determined by the network device according to the target resource ratio.
The determining module 602 is further configured to determine to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information.
In case of using an integrated unit, fig. 10 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of the OAM equipment as referred to in the above embodiment. As shown in fig. 10, the OAM device 70 may include: a processing module 701 and a communication module 702. The processing module 701 may be configured to control and manage the operations of the OAM device 70. The communication module 702 may be used to support communication of the OAM device 70 with other entities. Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the OAM device 70 may further include a storage module 703 for storing program codes and data of the OAM device 70.
The processing module 701 may be a processor or a controller (e.g., may be the processor 301 shown in fig. 3 and described above). The communication module 702 may be a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, a communication interface, or the like (e.g., may be the network interface 303 described above and shown in fig. 3). The memory module 703 may be a memory (e.g., memory 302 as described above in fig. 3).
When the processing module 701 is a processor, the communication module 702 is a transceiver, and the storage module 703 is a memory, the processor, the transceiver and the memory may be connected through a bus. The bus may be a PCI bus or an EISA bus, etc. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc.
It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic thereof, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using a software program, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are produced in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber terminal line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device including one or more servers, data centers, etc. that can be integrated with the medium. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy Disk, a hard Disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method of communication, comprising:
the network equipment determines a target resource duty ratio, wherein the target resource duty ratio is the ratio of the RB resource of the allocated resource block currently corresponding to the network equipment to the maximum RB resource corresponding to the target network;
if the target resource duty ratio is larger than a duty ratio threshold, the network equipment determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information of the quality of experience stored by the network equipment currently, and sends a first indication message to an operation maintenance management (OAM) equipment, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information;
the network equipment determines a target numerical range corresponding to the target resource duty ratio;
the network equipment respectively determines a service type priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in a first corresponding relation and a network slice priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in a second corresponding relation as a first threshold and a second threshold, wherein the first corresponding relation comprises a relation between the numerical range and the service type priority value, and the second corresponding relation comprises a relation between the numerical range and the network slice priority value;
The network device determines to stop sending the currently stored target QoE measurement configuration information of the network device, and sends a third indication message to the OAM device, where the third indication message includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, and the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold.
2. The communication method according to claim 1, wherein after the network device determines to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device, and sends a first indication message to an OAM device, the method further comprises:
and if the target resource duty ratio is smaller than or equal to the duty ratio threshold value, the network equipment determines to send the stored QoE measurement configuration information, and sends a second indication message to the OAM equipment, wherein the second indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to send QoE measurement configuration information.
3. A method of communication, comprising:
the operation maintenance management (OAM) equipment receives a first indication message sent by network equipment, wherein the first indication message is used for indicating the OAM equipment to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, the first indication message is sent by the network equipment under the condition that the target resource duty ratio is determined to be larger than a duty ratio threshold, and the target resource duty ratio is the ratio of an allocated Resource Block (RB) resource currently corresponding to the network equipment to a maximum RB resource corresponding to a target network;
the OAM equipment determines to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information;
the OAM device receives a third indication message sent by the network device, where the third indication message includes a first threshold and a second threshold, and the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, the target service is a service whose corresponding service type priority value is smaller than the first threshold or whose corresponding network slice priority value is smaller than the second threshold, and the first threshold and the second threshold are determined by the network device according to the target resource ratio;
And the OAM equipment determines to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information.
4. A network device, comprising: a determining module and a transmitting module;
the determining module is configured to determine a target resource duty ratio, where the target resource duty ratio is a ratio of an allocated resource block RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to a maximum RB resource corresponding to a target network;
the determining module is further configured to determine to stop sending the currently stored quality of experience QoE measurement configuration information of the network device, if the target resource duty ratio is greater than a duty ratio threshold;
the sending module is configured to send a first indication message to an OAM equipment for operation, maintenance and management, where the first indication message is configured to instruct the OAM equipment to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information;
the determining module is further configured to determine a target numerical range corresponding to the target resource duty ratio;
the determining module is further configured to determine a service type priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in a first corresponding relationship and a network slice priority value corresponding to the target numerical range in a second corresponding relationship as a first threshold and a second threshold, where the first corresponding relationship includes a relationship between the numerical range and the service type priority value, and the second corresponding relationship includes a relationship between the numerical range and the network slice priority value;
The determining module is further configured to determine to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information currently stored by the network device;
the sending module is further configured to send a third indication message to the OAM device, where the third indication message includes the first threshold and the second threshold, and the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, and the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold.
5. The network device of claim 4, wherein the network device,
the determining module is further configured to determine to send the stored QoE measurement configuration information if the target resource duty cycle is less than or equal to the duty cycle threshold;
the sending module is further configured to send a second indication message to the OAM equipment, where the second indication message is used to instruct the OAM equipment to send QoE measurement configuration information.
6. An operation, maintenance and administration OAM device, comprising: a receiving module and a determining module;
The receiving module is configured to receive a first indication message sent by a network device, where the first indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending QoE measurement configuration information, where the first indication message is sent by the network device when it is determined that a target resource duty ratio is greater than a duty ratio threshold, where the target resource duty ratio is a ratio of an allocated resource block RB resource currently corresponding to the network device to a maximum RB resource corresponding to a target network;
the determining module is configured to determine to stop sending the QoE measurement configuration information;
the receiving module is further configured to receive a third indication message sent by the network device, where the third indication message includes a first threshold and a second threshold, and the third indication message is used to instruct the OAM device to stop sending target QoE measurement configuration information, where the target QoE measurement configuration information is QoE measurement configuration information corresponding to a target service, the target service is a service with a corresponding service type priority value smaller than the first threshold or a corresponding network slice priority value smaller than the second threshold, and the first threshold and the second threshold are determined by the network device according to the target resource duty ratio;
The determining module is further configured to determine to stop sending the target QoE measurement configuration information.
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