CN113723860A - Land resource asset leave audit evaluation method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of natural resource asset auditing, in particular to a method and a device for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets and a storage medium. Solving a union set of all member index systems to generate a public index system; calculating and generating the final weight of each index according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system; generating an analysis result map layer according to the land resource space data, and carrying out visual display on the analysis result map layer to each member end; calculating to obtain the score of each index according to the assigned score of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index; and importing the scores of all indexes of the public index system, basic information of the audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template to generate an audit evaluation file. The invention can provide corresponding data index support and assist the auditors to complete the leave audit evaluation work of the land resource assets more scientifically, efficiently and accurately.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural resource asset auditing, in particular to a method and a device for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets and a storage medium.
Background
Development of independent audit of natural resource assets is important content for accelerating promotion of ecological civilization construction. At present, a set of standard land resource asset audit evaluation standard and method is not formed in natural resource asset leaving audit, and due to the complexity of land resource asset management, the hysteresis of resource development and utilization on ecological environment and the limitation of professional structures of auditors, the land resource asset audit evaluation work of corresponding administrative managers is mainly realized by manual searching and analysis of audit departments, and no scientific and convenient tool is provided to assist the development of the work.
The geographic information technology is a very important spatial information system, and is a technical system for collecting, storing, managing, operating, analyzing, displaying and describing relevant geographic distribution data in the whole or partial earth surface space under the support of a computer hardware system and a software system. The objects processed and managed by the geographic information system are various geographic space entity data and relations thereof, including spatial positioning data, graphic data, remote sensing image data, attribute data and the like, and can be used for analyzing and processing various phenomena and processes distributed in a certain geographic area, and solving the problems of complex planning, decision making and management.
The core of the Geographic Information System (GIS) is spatial analysis and spatial data visualization. Spatial analysis typically includes spatial query, spatial computation, buffer analysis, etc., and spatial data visualization is the presentation of spatial data or results after spatial analysis in a system for use by a user. Spatial analysis and spatial data visualization are typically tied to a GIS server. The GIS Server of mainstream in the current industry mainly has ArcGIS Server, GeoServer etc. GeoServer belongs to large-scale open source GIS Server, can be convenient carry out space map data issue to allow the user to update, delete and insert operation etc. including grid data and vector data's characteristic data. At present, no effective technical means can combine the geographic information technology with the land resource asset audit so as to complete the leave audit evaluation work of the land resource asset more scientifically and efficiently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a land resource asset leaving audit evaluation method, a device and a storage medium, which can provide corresponding data index support when being applied, assist auditors to complete land resource asset leaving audit evaluation work more scientifically and accurately, and improve land resource asset leaving audit evaluation efficiency.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a method for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring an operation instruction of each member end, extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instruction of each member end to generate each member index system, solving a union set of each member index system, and generating a public index system;
acquiring the judgment scale of each member terminal on each index in the public index system, and calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member terminal on each index in the public index system;
acquiring land resource asset leaving data corresponding to each index in a public index system, wherein the land resource asset leaving data comprises land resource space data;
performing spatial analysis according to the land resource spatial data, judging the land resource asset change condition, generating an analysis result map layer, and performing visual display on the analysis result map layer to each member end;
obtaining the mark of each member end to each index in the public index system, and calculating to obtain the score of each index in the public index system according to the mark of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index;
obtaining basic information of an audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information, importing scores of all indexes in a public index system, the basic information of the audit project, the evidence obtaining information and the evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template, and generating an audit evaluation file.
Based on the content of the invention, a public index system is generated by extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library to perform personalized dynamic customization, personalized dynamic configuration of each index weight in the public index system is performed, analysis result layer display of land resource asset change conditions is performed, assignment weighting calculation of audit indexes and automatic generation of audit evaluation files are performed, a geographic information technology and land resource asset audit can be combined, and audit personnel are assisted to complete land resource asset isolation audit evaluation work more scientifically, efficiently and accurately.
In a possible design, the extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of each member end to generate each member index system includes: and extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of each member end to increase and improve, and generating each member index system.
In one possible design, a Delphi expert scoring method is adopted to obtain the judgment scale of each member end for each index in a public index system.
In one possible design, the step of calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member terminal to each index in the public index system comprises the following steps:
calculating the weight of each member end given to each index in the public index system by adopting an analytic hierarchy process according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system;
and averaging the weights of all the indexes in the public index system given to all the member terminals to obtain the final weight of each index in the public index system.
In one possible design, the method further comprises the step of performing associated storage and classification on the acquired land resource asset leaving data and corresponding indexes in a public index system, wherein the land resource asset leaving data comprises land resource space data and attribute data.
In a possible design, the visually displaying the analysis result graph layer to each member side includes:
issuing an analysis result layer by utilizing a Rest API service provided by the GeoServer;
after the successful release, the Rest API service provided by the GeoServer is used for carrying out slicing on an analysis result layer;
and visually loading corresponding attribute data and the analysis result layer which is published and sliced in the GeoServer at the front end of the Web for each member end to access and view.
In one possible design, the step of importing the scores of the indexes in the public index system, basic information of the audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template to generate an audit evaluation file includes:
filling basic information of an audit project into a first region of an audit opinion template according to a set format;
filling the evidence obtaining information and the evaluation manuscript information into a second area of the audit opinion template according to a set format;
and finally, filling the public index system and the scores corresponding to the indexes into a third area of the audit opinion template according to a set format to generate an audit evaluation file.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a device for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring an operation instruction of each member end, acquiring a judgment scale of each member end on each index in a public index system, acquiring land resource asset leave data corresponding to each index in the public index system, acquiring an assignment of each member end on each index in the public index system, and acquiring basic information of an audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation manuscript information;
the first generating unit is used for extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of all member ends to generate all member index systems, solving a union set of all member index systems and generating a public index system;
the first calculation unit is used for calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system;
the analysis unit is used for performing spatial analysis according to the land resource spatial data, judging the land resource asset change condition, generating an analysis result map layer and visually displaying the analysis result map layer to each member end;
the second calculation unit is used for calculating and obtaining the score of each index in the public index system according to the assigned score of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index;
and the second generation unit is used for importing the scores of all indexes in the public index system, basic information of the audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template to generate an audit evaluation file.
In a third aspect, the invention provides another land resource asset leaving audit evaluation device, comprising:
a memory to store instructions;
a processor configured to read the instructions stored in the memory and execute the method of any of the first aspects according to the instructions.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspects described above.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspects above.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the corresponding indexes are extracted from the preset system index library to generate the public index system in a personalized and dynamic customization manner, so that the integrating degree between the evaluation system and the actual land resources is enhanced, and the evaluation system is more in line with the endowments of the actual resources; index weight personalized dynamic customization based on a Delphi expert scoring method and an analytic hierarchy process is adopted, so that the influence of individual subjective tendency is avoided, and the scientificity of the index weight and the compliance of audit evaluation are enhanced; by displaying the analysis result layer of the land resource asset change condition, performing assigning weighted calculation on audit indexes and automatically generating audit evaluation files, the geographic information technology and the land resource asset audit can be combined, the audit members do not need to have complex geographic information professional knowledge, and the audit personnel are assisted to complete the work of independent audit evaluation of the land resource asset more scientifically, efficiently and accurately.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a common index architecture;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating final weighting configuration of indicators;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an analysis result layer generation and processing process;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
It should be understood that the terms first, second, etc. are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance. Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments of the present invention.
In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, systems may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the examples in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring example embodiments.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a method for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets, which can be applied to a system, wherein the system comprises a server and member terminals of audit group members, wherein the member terminals are in butt joint with the server, and as shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the following steps:
s101, obtaining operation instructions of each member end, extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of each member end to generate each member index system, solving and collecting each member index system to generate a public index system.
In specific implementation, before the land resource assets leave the audit evaluation, an index system which best meets the intrinsic characteristics of the to-be-audited resources needs to be worked out, so that the change condition of the land resource assets in the audit period can be reflected more scientifically and truly. Therefore, as shown in fig. 2, a system index library may be constructed in advance in the server, the audit team member end performs selection, addition and modification of evaluation indexes from the system index library according to different resource endowments to generate each team member index system, and when the team member index systems of all team member ends are completed, the server performs a union operation on the team member index systems formulated by each team member to extract the public index system of the audit task.
And S102, acquiring the judgment scale of each member terminal on each index in the public index system, and calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member terminal on each index in the public index system.
In specific implementation, on the basis of finishing customization of an audit index system and obtaining a public index system, different weights need to be given to all indexes in the public index system to meet the actual condition that contribution degrees of different influence factors to land resource asset change are different, and in the weight giving process, the influence of personal subjective factors needs to be shielded as much as possible, so that automatic weight configuration of the system is carried out. As shown in fig. 3, the auditing member end judges the importance scale of each index by using a delphie expert scoring method for all indexes in the public index system; the server calculates and generates the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system, and the process comprises the following steps: calculating the weight of each index in the public index system given by each member end by adopting an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) according to the judgment scale of each index in the public index system by each member end; and averaging the weights of all the indexes in the public index system given to all the member terminals to obtain the final weight of each index in the public index system. AHP is a simple, flexible and practical multi-criterion decision-making method for quantitative analysis of qualitative problems, and is characterized by that various factors in complex problems are divided into mutually-connected ordered levels, so that they are organized, according to a certain objective and realistic subjective judgment structure (mainly two-by-two comparison), the expert opinions and the objective judgment result of analysts are directly and effectively combined together, and the importance of two-by-two comparison of one-level elements is quantitatively described. Then, a weight value reflecting the relative importance order of each layer element is calculated by a mathematical method, and the relative weight of all the elements is calculated through the total ordering among all the layers and the elements are ordered.
S103, land resource asset leaving data corresponding to each index in the public index system is obtained, and the land resource asset leaving data comprises land resource space data.
In specific implementation, each evaluation index in the public index system has corresponding land resource asset leaving data, and the collection of the land resource asset leaving data can be uploaded to a server by using the allocated accounts of audited personnel/units and the like. After receiving the data, the server respectively stores and classifies the data according to the indexes, and distinguishes the attribute data and the space data, wherein the attribute data are used for subsequent visual display to provide a display basis for audit evaluation, and the space data are used for subsequent further space analysis.
And S104, performing spatial analysis according to the land resource spatial data, judging the land resource asset change condition, generating an analysis result map layer, and performing visual display on the analysis result map layer to each member terminal.
During specific implementation, the server automatically performs space analysis on the received land resource space data, and automatically issues and slices the analysis result image layer, so as to provide support for subsequent audit evaluation. As shown in fig. 4, the main processes of automatic generation, distribution and slicing of the spatial analysis result image layer are as follows: the land resource space data comprises vector files needing space analysis, and filtering and extracting operations are carried out on the uploaded vector files according to preset or audited self-defined space fields; then judging whether the vector files are uploaded within the starting time and the ending time, if so, respectively carrying out operations of difference solving, intersection solving, parallel solving and the like required by analysis on each field, and finding out the change condition of the land resource assets according to different time periods and different fields to obtain an analysis result map layer; if not, only performing filtering extraction operation, and judging whether other operations of the vector file need to be performed according to a set instruction, if so, performing corresponding operations of corresponding fields on the vector file to obtain an analysis result layer; and if not, storing the filtering extraction result and the analysis result layer into a database.
And after the analysis result layer is obtained, the server stores the analysis result layer to a corresponding file system, then automatic publishing is carried out according to the Rest API service provided by the GeoServer, and after the publishing is successful, automatic layer slicing is continuously carried out according to the Rest API service provided by the GeoServer. The purpose of publishing the analysis result layer is to perform visual loading at the Web front end of the system and provide data support for workers in an auditing process, and the purpose of slicing the published layer is to improve the loading speed when the Web front end of the server system performs layer loading. And HTTP service can be called at the Web front end of the server system through a check button and a list, so that various attribute data stored in the file system and various types of published and sliced spatial data stored in the GeoServer are loaded as required, including an analysis result layer and a basic background base map, and data support is provided for assigning scores to audit indexes and generating audit evaluation files.
And S105, obtaining the mark of each member end to each index in the public index system, and calculating to obtain the score of each index in the public index system according to the mark of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index.
In specific implementation, each index in the public index system is assigned, the spatial data and the non-spatial data displayed by the Web front end can be combined by an audit group member end, the corresponding scoring rules are referenced for assigning, and a part of indexes can be automatically checked by the server according to the scoring rules. The server automatically calculates the weighted score of each index and the final weighted score of the index by combining the final weight of each index on the basis of each assigned score, and the weighted score of each index is obtained by multiplying each assigned score by the comprehensive weight of each index.
And S106, acquiring basic information of the audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information, importing the scores of all indexes in the public index system, the basic information of the audit project, the evidence obtaining information and the evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template, and generating an audit evaluation file.
When the method is implemented specifically, the server automatically generates an audit evaluation file of the audit according to the received score condition of each index and by combining a preset audit opinion template. The specific generation flow is as follows: firstly, acquiring basic information of an audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information, and automatically and sequentially filling the basic information of the audit project into corresponding positions of an audit opinion template, such as audit word size, audit staff information and the like; then, automatically filling and writing various evidence obtaining information and evaluation manuscript information into corresponding areas of an audit opinion template; and finally, automatically filling and writing the score condition of each index into the corresponding position of the audit opinion template. Therefore, the audit evaluation file of the audit is generated, and if the audit member wants to add, delete and modify part of the content, the operation can be carried out through the server.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a device for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets, as shown in fig. 5, including:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring an operation instruction of each member end, acquiring a judgment scale of each member end on each index in a public index system, acquiring land resource asset leave data corresponding to each index in the public index system, acquiring an assignment of each member end on each index in the public index system, and acquiring basic information of an audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation manuscript information;
the first generating unit is used for extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of all member ends to generate all member index systems, solving a union set of all member index systems and generating a public index system;
the first calculation unit is used for calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system;
the analysis unit is used for performing spatial analysis according to the land resource spatial data, judging the land resource asset change condition, generating an analysis result map layer and visually displaying the analysis result map layer to each member end;
the second calculation unit is used for calculating and obtaining the score of each index in the public index system according to the assigned score of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index;
and the second generation unit is used for importing the scores of all indexes in the public index system, basic information of the audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template to generate an audit evaluation file.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides another land resource asset leaving audit evaluation device, as shown in fig. 6, which includes, at a hardware level:
a memory to store instructions;
and the processor is used for reading the instructions stored in the memory and executing the land resource asset leaving audit evaluation method in the embodiment 1 according to the instructions.
Optionally, the computer device further comprises an internal bus and a communication interface. The processor, the memory, and the communication interface may be connected to each other via an internal bus, which may be an ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.
The Memory may include, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a First In First Out (FIFO), a First In Last Out (FILO), and/or the like. The Processor may be a general-purpose Processor including a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; but also Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
Example 4:
the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the land resource asset leave audit trail method of embodiment 1. The computer-readable storage medium refers to a carrier for storing data, and may include, but is not limited to, floppy disks, optical disks, hard disks, flash memories, flash disks and/or Memory sticks (Memory sticks), etc., and the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
Example 5:
the present embodiments provide a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the land resource asset leaving audit trail assessment method described in embodiment 1. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable devices.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for assessing leaving audit of land resource assets is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an operation instruction of each member end, extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instruction of each member end to generate each member index system, solving a union set of each member index system, and generating a public index system;
acquiring the judgment scale of each member terminal on each index in the public index system, and calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member terminal on each index in the public index system;
acquiring land resource asset leaving data corresponding to each index in a public index system, wherein the land resource asset leaving data comprises land resource space data;
performing spatial analysis according to the land resource spatial data, judging the land resource asset change condition, generating an analysis result map layer, and performing visual display on the analysis result map layer to each member end;
obtaining the mark of each member end to each index in the public index system, and calculating to obtain the score of each index in the public index system according to the mark of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index;
obtaining basic information of an audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information, importing scores of all indexes in a public index system, the basic information of the audit project, the evidence obtaining information and the evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template, and generating an audit evaluation file.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the extracting of the corresponding index from the preset system index library according to the operation instruction of each member end to generate each member index system comprises: and extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of each member end to increase and improve, and generating each member index system.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein a Delphi expert scoring method is used to obtain the judgment scale of each index of each member in the public index system.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the step of calculating and generating a final weight of each index in the common index system according to the judgment scale of each member on each index in the common index system comprises:
calculating the weight of each member end given to each index in the public index system by adopting an analytic hierarchy process according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system;
and averaging the weights of all the indexes in the public index system given to all the member terminals to obtain the final weight of each index in the public index system.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising storing and classifying the obtained land resource asset leaving data in association with corresponding indexes in a common index system, wherein the land resource asset leaving data comprises land resource space data and attribute data.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the visually displaying the analysis result graph layer to each member end comprises:
issuing an analysis result layer by utilizing a Rest API service provided by the GeoServer;
after the successful release, the Rest API service provided by the GeoServer is used for carrying out slicing on an analysis result layer;
and visually loading corresponding attribute data and the analysis result layer which is published and sliced in the GeoServer at the front end of the Web for each member end to access and view.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of importing the scores of the indexes in the common index system, the basic information of the audit project, the evidence obtaining information and the evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template to generate an audit evaluation file comprises:
filling basic information of an audit project into a first region of an audit opinion template according to a set format;
filling the evidence obtaining information and the evaluation manuscript information into a second area of the audit opinion template according to a set format;
and finally, filling the public index system and the scores corresponding to the indexes into a third area of the audit opinion template according to a set format to generate an audit evaluation file.
8. The device for assessing the leaving audit of the land resource assets is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a processing unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring an operation instruction of each member end, acquiring a judgment scale of each member end on each index in a public index system, acquiring land resource asset leave data corresponding to each index in the public index system, acquiring an assignment of each member end on each index in the public index system, and acquiring basic information of an audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation manuscript information;
the first generating unit is used for extracting corresponding indexes from a preset system index library according to the operation instructions of all member ends to generate all member index systems, solving a union set of all member index systems and generating a public index system;
the first calculation unit is used for calculating and generating the final weight of each index in the public index system according to the judgment scale of each member end to each index in the public index system;
the analysis unit is used for performing spatial analysis according to the land resource spatial data, judging the land resource asset change condition, generating an analysis result map layer and visually displaying the analysis result map layer to each member end;
the second calculation unit is used for calculating and obtaining the score of each index in the public index system according to the assigned score of each index in the public index system and the final weight of each index;
and the second generation unit is used for importing the scores of all indexes in the public index system, basic information of the audit project, evidence obtaining information and evaluation draft information into a preset audit opinion template to generate an audit evaluation file.
9. The device for assessing the leaving audit of the land resource assets is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a memory to store instructions;
a processor for reading the instructions stored in the memory and executing the method of any one of claims 1-7 in accordance with the instructions.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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