CN113715102A - Pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals and pretreatment method thereof - Google Patents

Pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals and pretreatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113715102A
CN113715102A CN202110829725.1A CN202110829725A CN113715102A CN 113715102 A CN113715102 A CN 113715102A CN 202110829725 A CN202110829725 A CN 202110829725A CN 113715102 A CN113715102 A CN 113715102A
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China
Prior art keywords
chrysanthemum
fixedly connected
clamping
petals
plate
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CN202110829725.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗付琼
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110829725.1A priority Critical patent/CN113715102A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/02—Bevelling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0616—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by carriages, e.g. for slicing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
    • B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicinal material processing, in particular to pretreatment equipment and a pretreatment method for picking chrysanthemum petals. The technical problem of the invention is that: provides a pretreatment device for picking chrysanthemum petals and a pretreatment method thereof. A pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals comprises a clamping moving system, a blade cutting system, a clamping beveling system, a drying system and the like; the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a blade cutting system capable of cutting off chrysanthemum blades and unqualified petals; the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a clamping and beveling system which can clamp the upper half part of the chrysanthemum and cut off the redundant stems of the chrysanthemum. The invention achieves the effects of removing the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum, drying and dispersing the petals of the chrysanthemum, cutting off redundant stems, facilitating the picking of the petals of the chrysanthemum by workers and greatly improving the efficiency of picking the petals.

Description

Pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals and pretreatment method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medicinal material processing, in particular to pretreatment equipment and a pretreatment method for picking chrysanthemum petals.
Background
In the prior art, when the petals of the chrysanthemum are picked off, the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum need to be picked out and thrown away manually, and the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum need to be picked for multiple times because the chrysanthemum cannot be picked off all at one time, so that the efficiency is low, and the unqualified petals, namely dried or broken petals, are usually positioned at the bottoms of the petals; when picking qualified petal on the chrysanthemum, because there is the drop of water on the petal, can influence the workman and take the petal, be unfavorable for the chrysanthemum simultaneously and stack after picking, the pistil of chrysanthemum has dew pistil and does not reveal pistil two kinds simultaneously, when picking the petal that does not reveal pistil, needs the manual work to disperse the petal, increases the work degree of difficulty.
In view of the above, there is an urgent need for a pretreatment apparatus and a pretreatment method for picking up petals of chrysanthemum to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the prior art, when petals of chrysanthemum are picked off, leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum need to be picked out and thrown away manually, and the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum need to be picked for multiple times because the chrysanthemum cannot be picked off all at one time, so that the efficiency is low, and the unqualified petals, namely dried or broken petals, are usually positioned at the bottoms of the petals; when picking qualified petal on the chrysanthemum, because there is the drop of water on the petal, can influence the workman and pick the petal, be unfavorable for simultaneously the chrysanthemum to pick the back and stack, the pistil of chrysanthemum has dew pistil and does not reveal pistil two kinds simultaneously, when picking the petal that does not reveal pistil, need artifical dispersion to open the petal, increases the shortcoming of the work degree of difficulty, the technical problem of the invention is: provides a pretreatment device for picking chrysanthemum petals and a pretreatment method thereof.
A pretreatment device for picking chrysanthemum petals comprises a bottom plate, a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a first connecting frame; the left side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate, the right side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, and the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are used for fixing the equipment; the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame; the four control buttons are fixedly connected to the bottom plate and used for controlling the operation of the equipment; the device also comprises a first partition plate and a second partition plate; the first partition plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame, the second partition plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame, and the first partition plate and the second partition plate are used for separating petals and leaves of the chrysanthemum; the device also comprises a collecting box and a transferring plate; the lower part of the collection box is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the side surface of the collection box is fixedly connected with the transfer plate, and the transfer plate is used for transferring the chrysanthemum flowers into the collection box for collection; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a clamping moving system, a blade cutting system, a clamping beveling system and a drying system; the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a clamping and moving system which can clamp the stems of the lower half part of the chrysanthemum and drive the chrysanthemum to move and rotate; the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a blade cutting system capable of cutting off chrysanthemum blades and unqualified petals; the upper part of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a clamping and beveling system which can clamp the upper half part of the chrysanthemum and cut off the redundant stems of the chrysanthemum; the first connecting frame is fixedly connected with a drying system which can dry and disperse the chrysanthemum petals.
Optionally, the clamping moving system comprises a first electric sliding rail, a first electric sliding block and a second connecting frame; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the first electric slide rail; the outer surface of the first electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding block; the upper part of the first electric sliding block is fixedly connected with the second connecting frame; the device also comprises a tension spring rod, a first electric push rod and a connecting block; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the two groups of tension spring rods; the second connecting frame is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is positioned between the two groups of tension spring rods; the upper part of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block; the device also comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a first gear, a fluted disc and a sliding seat; the second connecting frame is connected with the motor through bolts; the second connecting frame is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the motor; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the second connecting frame; the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first gear; the first gear is meshed with the fluted disc; a circular sliding groove is formed in the inner portion of the fluted disc, the fluted disc is connected with the sliding seat in a sliding mode through the circular sliding groove, two sides of the lower portion of the sliding seat are fixedly connected with the two groups of tension spring rods respectively, and the middle portion of the lower portion of the sliding seat is in contact with the connecting block; the device also comprises a second electric push rod, a first clamp, a third electric push rod and a second clamp; one side above the fluted disc is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first clamp; a third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the other side of the upper side of the fluted disc; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second clamp; the first clamp and the second clamp are used for clamping the stems of the chrysanthemum.
Optionally, the blade removal system comprises a first connecting plate, a second electric slide rail and a second electric slide block; the lower part of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the side surface of the first connecting plate is in sliding connection with the second electric slide rail; the second electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the second electric slide block; the device also comprises a fourth electric push rod, a second connecting plate, a resistance spring rod and an arc-shaped cutter; the second electric slide block is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate; the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two groups of symmetrical resistance spring rods; a pressure sensor is arranged in the resistance spring rod; the two groups of resistance spring rods are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cutter; the arc-shaped cutter is used for cutting off the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum.
Optionally, the clamping beveling system comprises a first clamping beveling unit and a second clamping beveling unit; the lower part of the first clamping beveling unit is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the lower part of the second clamping beveling unit is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the first clamping beveling unit and the second clamping beveling unit are symmetrical to each other.
Optionally, the first clamping beveling unit comprises a third connecting frame, a fifth electric push rod and a clamp; the lower part of the third connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate; the upper part of the third connecting frame is fixedly connected with a fifth electric push rod; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the clamper; the device also comprises a first rack, a second gear, a second rack and a beveling knife; the clamp holder is fixedly connected with the first rack; a first sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the first rack, and the first rack is connected with the third connecting frame in a sliding mode through the first sliding groove; the lower part of the first rack is meshed with a second gear, and the second gear is rotationally connected with a third connecting frame through a rotating shaft; the second gear is meshed with the second rack; a second sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the second rack, and the second rack is in sliding connection with the third connecting frame through the second sliding groove; the lower part of the second rack is fixedly connected with the beveling knife; the beveling knife is used for cutting off the stems of the chrysanthemum.
Optionally, the drying system comprises an L-shaped plate, an arc air feeder, an air inlet, a sixth electric push rod, a contact pin and an expansion block; the upper part of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame; the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the arc air feeder; the arc-shaped air blower dries the chrysanthemum through an air supply outlet at the lower part; the upper part of the arc air feeder is fixedly connected with the air inlet; the first connecting frame is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod; the sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the contact pin; the outer surface of the contact pin is fixedly connected with the expansion block; the pin is used for inserting into the chrysanthemum pistil, and the expansion block outwards props the chrysanthemum petals.
Optionally, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are close to the first fixing plate, and corners of the first partition plate and the second partition plate facing each other are arc-shaped.
Optionally, the transfer plate is provided with an inclined plate at the upper part and a vertical plate at the lower part.
Optionally, the pretreatment method for picking chrysanthemum petals comprises the following working steps:
the method comprises the following steps: separating leaves and unqualified petals, separating the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum from the qualified petals by a worker, inserting the chrysanthemum between a first partition plate and a second partition plate, wherein the qualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned above the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned below the first partition plate and the second partition plate;
step two: clamping the lower part of the chrysanthemum stem, and clamping the lower half part of the chrysanthemum stem by a clamping moving system;
step three: cutting off leaves and unqualified petals, driving the chrysanthemum to be transferred to a working area of a leaf cutting system through a clamping and moving system, cutting off the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum through the leaf cutting system, and driving the chrysanthemum to rotate through the clamping and moving system in the process;
step four: clamping the upper stems of the chrysanthemums, driving the chrysanthemums to be transferred to working areas of a clamping beveling system and a drying system by a clamping moving system, and clamping the upper half parts of the chrysanthemums by the clamping beveling system;
step five: drying the chrysanthemum, wherein petals of the chrysanthemum are outwards spread through a drying system, and meanwhile, the petals of the chrysanthemum are dried through blowing, and in the process, a clamping and moving system drives the chrysanthemum to rotate;
step six: beveling the chrysanthemum, cutting off the middle part of the chrysanthemum stem by a clamping beveling system, simultaneously canceling the fixation of the upper half part of the chrysanthemum stem, then dropping the chrysanthemum on a transfer plate, and further transferring the chrysanthemum to a collection box for collection.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, when petals of chrysanthemum are picked off, leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum need to be picked and thrown away manually, and the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum need to be picked for multiple times because the chrysanthemum cannot be picked off all at one time, so that the efficiency is low, and the unqualified petals, namely dried or broken petals, are usually positioned at the bottoms of the petals; when picking qualified petal on the chrysanthemum, because there is the drop of water on the petal, can influence the workman and take the petal, be unfavorable for the chrysanthemum simultaneously and stack after picking, the pistil of chrysanthemum has dew pistil and does not reveal pistil two kinds simultaneously, when picking the petal that does not reveal pistil, needs the artifical petal that disperses, increases the problem of the work degree of difficulty.
(2) The clamping moving system is designed, the blade cutting system, the clamping beveling system and the drying system are designed, when the device is used, the device is installed on a workbench through a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate by screws, then the power is switched on, when the device is in use, workers separate the blades and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum from the qualified petals, the chrysanthemum is provided with stems, the chrysanthemum is inserted between a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the qualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned above the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the blades and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned below the first partition plate and the second partition plate, then the clamping moving system clamps the stems of the chrysanthemum and drives the chrysanthemum to move to a working area of the blade cutting system, the blades and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are cut by the blade cutting system, and in the process, the clamping moving system drives the chrysanthemum to rotate and cooperate, then centre gripping moving system drives the chrysanthemum and shifts the work area of centre gripping oblique cutting system and drying system, carry out the centre gripping through the first half of centre gripping oblique cutting system to the chrysanthemum, then outwards strut the petal of chrysanthemum through drying system, dry to blowing simultaneously to the chrysanthemum, at this in-process, centre gripping moving system drives chrysanthemum normal running fit work, so obtain dry and dispersed petal, then the centre gripping oblique cutting system cuts off the stem of chrysanthemum and cancels the centre gripping to the stem simultaneously, and then the chrysanthemum drops on shifting the board, then fall into the collection box and collect.
(3) The petal of chrysanthemum has been reached and can be got rid of with unqualified petal of chrysanthemum, made the petal drying and the dispersion of chrysanthemum simultaneously to cut off unnecessary stem, the staff of being convenient for plucks the petal of chrysanthemum, can improve the effect of plucking the efficiency of petal greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping and moving system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the clamping and moving system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a portion of the clamp moving system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the bladesetting system of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the bladesetting system of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the clamping beveling system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a side view of the clamping beveling system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a first clamping beveling unit of the clamping beveling system according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a first clamping beveling unit of the clamping beveling system of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a drying system according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a perspective view of a drying system pin according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: first fixing plate, 3: second fixing plate, 4: first link, 5: first partition plate, 6: second partition plate, 7: collection box, 8: transfer plate, 201: first electric slide rail, 202: first electric slider, 203: second link, 204: tension spring lever, 205: first electric putter, 206: connecting block, 207: motor, 208: rotating rod, 209: first gear, 210: toothed disc, 211: slide mount, 212: second electric putter, 213: first clamp, 214: third electric putter, 215: second clamp, 301: first connection plate, 302: second electric slide rail, 303: second electric slider, 304: fourth electric putter, 305: second connecting plate, 306: resistance spring bar, 307: arc cutter, 401: first clamping beveling unit, 402: second clamping beveling unit, 40101: third connecting frame, 40102: fifth electric putter, 40103: a holder, 40104: first rack, 40105: second gear, 40106: second rack, 40107: oblique cutter, 501: l-shaped plate, 502: arc blower, 503: air inlet, 504: sixth electric putter, 505: pin, 506: and (5) expanding the blocks.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Examples
A pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a first fixing plate 2, a second fixing plate 3 and a first connecting frame 4; the left side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 2, the right side of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 3, and the first fixing plate 2 and the second fixing plate 3 are used for fixing the device; the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first connecting frame 4; the four-way control device also comprises four control buttons, wherein the control buttons are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 and used for controlling the operation of the device; the device also comprises a first partition plate 5 and a second partition plate 6; the first partition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame 4, the second partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame 4, and the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 are used for separating petals and leaves of the chrysanthemum; the device also comprises a collecting box 7 and a transfer plate 8; the lower part of the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, the side surface of the collecting box 7 is fixedly connected with a transfer plate 8, and the transfer plate 8 is used for transferring the chrysanthemum flowers into the collecting box 7 for collection; the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a clamping moving system, a blade cutting system, a clamping beveling system and a drying system; the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping and moving system which can clamp the stems of the lower half part of the chrysanthemum and drive the chrysanthemum to move and rotate; the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a leaf cutting system capable of cutting off chrysanthemum leaves and unqualified petals; the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping and beveling system which can clamp the upper half part of the chrysanthemum and cut off the redundant stems of the chrysanthemum; the first connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a drying system which can dry and disperse the chrysanthemum petals.
When the device is used, the device is arranged on a workbench through a first fixing plate 2 and a second fixing plate 3 by screws, then the power is switched on, when the device works, a worker separates the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum from the qualified petals, the chrysanthemum is provided with stems, then the chrysanthemum is inserted between a first partition plate 5 and a second partition plate 6, the qualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned above the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6, the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned below the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6, then a clamping and moving system clamps the stems of the chrysanthemum and drives the chrysanthemum to move to a working area of a leaf cutting system, the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are cut by a leaf cutting system, in the process, the clamping and moving system drives the chrysanthemum to rotate and cooperate to work, then the clamping and moving system drives the chrysanthemum to move to a working area of a clamping and beveling system and a drying system, carry out the centre gripping through the first half of centre gripping oblique cutting system to the chrysanthemum, then outwards strut the petal of chrysanthemum through drying system, dry to blowing simultaneously to the chrysanthemum, in this process, centre gripping moving system drives chrysanthemum normal running fit work, so obtain dry and the dispersed petal, then the centre gripping oblique cutting system cuts off the stem of chrysanthemum and cancels the centre gripping to the stem simultaneously, and then the chrysanthemum drops on transfer board 8, then fall into and collect in collecting box 7, reached and to get rid of the blade and the unqualified petal of chrysanthemum, make the petal drying and the dispersion of chrysanthemum simultaneously, and cut off unnecessary stem, the petal of chrysanthemum is taken to the staff of being convenient for, can improve the effect of the efficiency of taking the petal greatly.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the clamping moving system comprises a first electric slide rail 201, a first electric slide block 202 and a second connecting frame 203; the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail 201; the outer surface of the first electric slide rail 201 is connected with the first electric slide block 202 in a sliding manner; the upper part of the first electric slide block 202 is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame 203; the device also comprises a tension spring rod 204, a first electric push rod 205 and a connecting block 206; the second connecting frame 203 is fixedly connected with the two groups of tension spring rods 204; the second connecting frame 203 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 205, and the first electric push rod 205 is positioned between the two groups of tension spring rods 204; the upper part of the first electric push rod 205 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 206; the device also comprises a motor 207, a rotating rod 208, a first gear 209, a fluted disc 210 and a sliding seat 211; the second connecting frame 203 is connected with the motor 207 through bolts; the second connecting frame 203 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of the motor 207; an output shaft of the motor 207 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 208, and the rotating rod 208 is rotatably connected with the second connecting frame 203; the rotating rod 208 is fixedly connected with a first gear 209; the first gear 209 is meshed with the fluted disc 210; a circular sliding groove is formed in the fluted disc 210, the fluted disc 210 is in sliding connection with the sliding seat 211 through the circular sliding groove, two sides below the sliding seat 211 are fixedly connected with the two groups of tension spring rods 204 respectively, and the middle below the sliding seat 211 is in contact with the connecting block 206; the device also comprises a second electric push rod 212, a first clamp 213, a third electric push rod 214 and a second clamp 215; one side above the fluted disc 210 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 212; the second electric push rod 212 is fixedly connected with the first clamp 213; a third electric push rod 214 on the other side above the fluted disc 210 is fixedly connected; the third electric push rod 214 is fixedly connected with the second clamp 215; the first and second clamps 213 and 215 are used to clamp the stems of the chrysanthemum flowers.
When the chrysanthemum leaf cutting device works, the stems of the chrysanthemums are located between the first clamp 213 and the second clamp 215, then the second electric push rod 212 pushes the first clamp 213 to move, meanwhile, the third electric push rod 214 pushes the second clamp 215 to move, so that the stems of the chrysanthemums can be clamped by the first clamp 213 and the second clamp 215, then the first electric push rod 205 drives the connecting block 206 to move downwards, further the sliding seat 211 moves downwards under the action of the two groups of tension spring rods 204, so as to drive the stems of the chrysanthemums to move downwards, so that the stems of the chrysanthemums are in a straight state, then the first electric sliding rail 201 drives the second connecting frame 203 and the connected parts to move towards the leaf cutting system through the first electric sliding block 202, so that the chrysanthemums move to a working area of the leaf cutting system, then the leaf cutting system cuts off the leaves and the selected unqualified petals of the chrysanthemums, in the process, the output shaft of the motor 207 drives the first gear 209 to rotate through the rotating rod 208, first gear 209 drives fluted disc 210 and rotates on sliding seat 211, and then realizes driving the chrysanthemum and rotate, so cooperation blade excision system work, and further, first electronic slide rail 201 drives second link 203 through first electronic slider 202 and removes to centre gripping system of cutting and drying system, and then drives the chrysanthemum and remove the work area of centre gripping system of cutting and drying system, when drying system carries out the drying to the chrysanthemum, motor 207 starts the cooperation work of driving chrysanthemum rotation.
As shown in fig. 7-8, the vane cutting system comprises a first connecting plate 301, a second electric slide rail 302 and a second electric slide block 303; the lower part of the first connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the side surface of the first connecting plate 301 is in sliding connection with a second electric slide rail 302; the second electric slide rail 302 is connected with the second electric slide block 303 in a sliding manner; the device also comprises a fourth electric push rod 304, a second connecting plate 305, a resistance spring rod 306 and an arc-shaped cutter 307; the second electric slide block 303 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod 304; the fourth electric push rod 304 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 305; the second connecting plate 305 is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrical resistance spring rods 306; a pressure sensor is arranged inside the resistance spring rod 306; the two groups of resistance spring rods 306 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cutter 307; the arc-shaped cutter 307 is used for cutting off the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum.
During operation, the stem of chrysanthemum is just to arc cutter 307, then second electric slide rail 302 drives fourth electric putter 304 through second electric slider 303 and moves from bottom to top, and then drives arc cutter 307 and move from bottom to top, and fourth electric putter 304 drives arc cutter 307 and hug closely with the chrysanthemum stem through second connecting plate 305 and two sets of resistance spring bar 306 simultaneously, detect the dynamics that arc cutter 307 and chrysanthemum stem hug closely through the pressure sensor in two sets of resistance spring bar 306, so when the chrysanthemum rotates, can cut off blade and unqualified petal is whole through arc cutter 307.
9-10, the clamping beveling system includes a first clamping beveling unit 401 and a second clamping beveling unit 402; the lower part of the first clamping beveling unit 401 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the lower part of the second clamping beveling unit 402 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the first clamping beveling unit 401 and the second clamping beveling unit 402 are symmetrical to each other.
In operation, the first clamping beveling unit 401 and the second clamping beveling unit 402 cooperate to clamp the stems of the chrysanthemum and then cut off the stems of the chrysanthemum.
As shown in fig. 11 to 12, the first clamping beveling unit 401 includes a third connecting frame 40101, a fifth electric push rod 40102 and a clamp 40103; the lower part of the third connecting frame 40101 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1; the upper part of the third connecting frame 40101 is fixedly connected with a fifth electric push rod 40102; the fifth electric push rod 40102 is fixedly connected with the holder 40103; the device also comprises a first rack 40104, a second gear 40105, a second rack 40106 and a beveling knife 40107; the clamp 40103 is fixedly connected with the first rack 40104; a first sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the first rack 40104, and the first rack 40104 is in sliding connection with the third connecting frame 40101 through the first sliding groove; the lower part of the first rack 40104 is meshed with a second gear 40105, and the second gear 40105 is rotatably connected with a third connecting frame 40101 through a rotating shaft; the second gear 40105 and the second rack 40106 are engaged with each other; a second sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the second rack 40106, and the second rack 40106 is in sliding connection with the third connecting frame 40101 through the second sliding groove; the lower part of the second rack 40106 is fixedly connected with a beveling knife 40107; the inclined cutter 40107 is used for cutting off the stems of chrysanthemum.
During operation, the fifth electric push rod 40102 pushes the holder 40103 to move towards the chrysanthemum stem so as to hold the chrysanthemum, the holder 40103 is internally provided with a flexible material so that the chrysanthemum stem can rotate therein, the first holding beveling unit 401 and the second holding beveling unit 402 cooperate to hold the upper half part of the chrysanthemum stem, at the moment, the chrysanthemum can rotate, then after the chrysanthemum is dried by the drying system, the holder 40103 is driven by the fifth electric push rod 40102 to move away from the chrysanthemum stem, in the process, the holder 40103 drives the second gear 40105 to rotate through the first rack 40104, the second gear 40105 drives the second rack 40106 to move towards the chrysanthemum stem, so as to drive the beveling knife 40107 to cut off the chrysanthemum stem, the first holding beveling unit 401 and the second holding beveling unit 402 cooperate to cut off the chrysanthemum stem, and the holder 40103 cancels holding of the chrysanthemum stem, the chrysanthemum then falls down into the transfer plate 8, during which the first rack 40104 and the second rack 40106 slide in the third connecting frame 40101.
As shown in fig. 13-14, the drying system comprises an L-shaped plate 501, an arc-shaped air blower 502, an air inlet 503, a sixth electric push rod 504, a pin 505 and an expansion block 506; the upper part of the L-shaped plate 501 is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame 4; the L-shaped plate 501 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped air blower 502; the arc-shaped air blower 502 dries the chrysanthemum through an air supply outlet at the lower part; the upper part of the arc-shaped air blower 502 is fixedly connected with an air inlet 503; the first connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod 504; the sixth electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected with the contact pin 505; the outer surface of the contact pin 505 is fixedly connected with the expansion block 506; the pin 505 is used to insert in the chrysanthemum pistil, and the expanding block 506 expands the chrysanthemum petal outwards.
During operation, through external air pump or forced draught blower of trachea one end, air inlet 503 is connected to the other end, the chrysanthemum is located contact pin 505 under, then sixth electric putter 504 drives contact pin 505 and inflation piece 506 and moves down, contact pin 505 inserts in the pistil of chrysanthemum, then inflation piece 506 inflation props up the petal of chrysanthemum outwards, arc air feeder 502 air-out simultaneously, dry the petal, make its dispersion simultaneously, at this in-process, the chrysanthemum normal running fit work, the follow-up staff of being convenient for picks up.
The first and second partition plates 5 and 6 are adjacent to the first fixing plate 2 and have arc-shaped corners facing each other.
It is advantageous to insert the chrysanthemum flowers between the first and second partition plates 5 and 6.
The upper part of the transfer plate 8 is provided with an inclined plate, and the lower part is provided with a vertical plate.
Facilitating the transfer of the chrysanthemum to the collection tank 7.
A pretreatment method for picking chrysanthemum petals comprises the following working steps:
the method comprises the following steps: separating leaves and unqualified petals, separating the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum from the qualified petals by a worker, inserting the chrysanthemum between a first partition plate 5 and a second partition plate 6, wherein the qualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned above the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6, and the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned below the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6;
step two: clamping the lower part of the chrysanthemum stem, and clamping the lower half part of the chrysanthemum stem by a clamping moving system;
step three: cutting off leaves and unqualified petals, driving the chrysanthemum to be transferred to a working area of a leaf cutting system through a clamping and moving system, cutting off the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum through the leaf cutting system, and driving the chrysanthemum to rotate through the clamping and moving system in the process;
step four: clamping the upper stems of the chrysanthemums, driving the chrysanthemums to be transferred to working areas of a clamping beveling system and a drying system by a clamping moving system, and clamping the upper half parts of the chrysanthemums by the clamping beveling system;
step five: drying the chrysanthemum, wherein petals of the chrysanthemum are outwards spread through a drying system, and meanwhile, the petals of the chrysanthemum are dried through blowing, and in the process, a clamping and moving system drives the chrysanthemum to rotate;
step six: beveling the chrysanthemum, cutting off the middle part of the chrysanthemum stem by a clamping beveling system, simultaneously canceling the fixation of the upper half part of the chrysanthemum stem, then dropping the chrysanthemum on a transfer plate 8, and further transferring the chrysanthemum to a collection box 7 for collection.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pretreatment equipment is taken to chrysanthemum petal which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a first fixing plate (2), a second fixing plate (3) and a first connecting frame (4); the left side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate (2), the right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (3), and the first fixing plate (2) and the second fixing plate (3) are used for fixing the equipment; the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame (4);
the device also comprises four control buttons, wherein the control buttons are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) and are used for controlling the operation of the device;
the device also comprises a first partition plate (5) and a second partition plate (6); the first partition plate (5) is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame (4), the second partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to the first connecting frame (4), and the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6) are used for separating petals and leaves of the chrysanthemum;
the device also comprises a collecting box (7) and a transfer plate (8); the lower part of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the side surface of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with the transfer plate (8), and the transfer plate (8) is used for transferring the chrysanthemum flowers into the collecting box (7) for collection;
the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a clamping moving system, a blade cutting system, a clamping beveling system and a drying system; the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping and moving system which can clamp the stems of the lower half part of the chrysanthemum and drive the chrysanthemum to move and rotate; the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a blade cutting system capable of cutting off chrysanthemum blades and unqualified petals; the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping and beveling system which can clamp the upper half part of the chrysanthemum and cut off the redundant stems of the chrysanthemum; the first connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a drying system which can dry and disperse the chrysanthemum petals.
2. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping moving system comprises a first electric slide rail (201), a first electric slide block (202) and a second connecting frame (203); the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the first electric slide rail (201); the outer surface of the first electric slide rail (201) is in sliding connection with the first electric slide block (202); the upper part of the first electric slide block (202) is fixedly connected with a second connecting frame (203);
the device also comprises a tension spring rod (204), a first electric push rod (205) and a connecting block (206); the second connecting frame (203) is fixedly connected with the two groups of tension spring rods (204); the second connecting frame (203) is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod (205), and the first electric push rod (205) is positioned between the two groups of tension spring rods (204); the upper part of the first electric push rod (205) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (206);
the device also comprises a motor (207), a rotating rod (208), a first gear (209), a fluted disc (210) and a sliding seat (211); the second connecting frame (203) is connected with the motor (207) through bolts; the second connecting frame (203) is rotationally connected with an output shaft of the motor (207); an output shaft of the motor (207) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (208), and the rotating rod (208) is rotatably connected with the second connecting frame (203); the rotating rod (208) is fixedly connected with the first gear (209); the first gear (209) is meshed with the fluted disc (210); fluted disc (210) inside is provided with circular spout, and fluted disc (210) carry out sliding connection through circular spout and sliding seat (211) to sliding seat (211) below both sides carry out fixed connection with two sets of tension spring pole (204) respectively, and sliding seat (211) below middle part and connecting block (206) contact each other moreover.
3. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the device also comprises a second electric push rod (212), a first clamp (213), a third electric push rod (214) and a second clamp (215); one side above the fluted disc (210) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (212); the second electric push rod (212) is fixedly connected with the first clamp (213); a third electric push rod (214) is fixedly connected with the other side above the fluted disc (210); the third electric push rod (214) is fixedly connected with the second clamp (215); the first clamp (213) and the second clamp (215) are used for clamping the stems of the chrysanthemum.
4. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the blade cutting system comprises a first connecting plate (301), a second electric sliding rail (302) and a second electric sliding block (303); the lower part of the first connecting plate (301) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the side surface of the first connecting plate (301) is in sliding connection with a second electric slide rail (302); the second electric slide rail (302) is in sliding connection with the second electric slide block (303);
the device also comprises a fourth electric push rod (304), a second connecting plate (305), a resistance spring rod (306) and an arc-shaped cutter (307); the second electric slide block (303) is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod (304); the fourth electric push rod (304) is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate (305); the second connecting plate (305) is fixedly connected with two groups of symmetrical resistance spring rods (306); a pressure sensor is arranged inside the resistance spring rod (306); the two groups of resistance spring rods (306) are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped cutter (307); the arc-shaped cutter (307) is used for cutting off the leaves and unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum.
5. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the clamping beveling system comprises a first clamping beveling unit (401) and a second clamping beveling unit (402); the lower part of the first clamping beveling unit (401) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the lower part of the second clamping beveling unit (402) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the first clamping beveling unit (401) and the second clamping beveling unit (402) are symmetrical to each other.
6. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the first clamping beveling unit (401) comprises a third connecting frame (40101), a fifth electric push rod (40102) and a clamp holder (40103); the lower part of the third connecting frame (40101) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1); the upper part of the third connecting frame (40101) is fixedly connected with a fifth electric push rod (40102); the fifth electric push rod (40102) is fixedly connected with the holder (40103);
the bevel cutter is characterized by also comprising a first rack (40104), a second gear (40105), a second rack (40106) and a bevel cutter (40107); the clamp holder (40103) is fixedly connected with the first rack (40104); a first sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the first rack (40104), and the first rack (40104) is in sliding connection with the third connecting frame (40101) through the first sliding groove; the lower part of the first rack (40104) is meshed with a second gear (40105), and the second gear (40105) is rotatably connected with a third connecting frame (40101) through a rotating shaft; the second gear (40105) is meshed with the second rack (40106); a second sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the second rack (40106), and the second rack (40106) is in sliding connection with the third connecting frame (40101) through the second sliding groove; the lower part of the second rack (40106) is fixedly connected with the inclined cutter (40107); the oblique cutter (40107) is used for cutting off the stems of chrysanthemum.
7. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the drying system comprises an L-shaped plate (501), an arc air feeder (502), an air inlet (503), a sixth electric push rod (504), a contact pin (505) and an expansion block (506); the upper part of the L-shaped plate (501) is fixedly connected with the first connecting frame (4); the L-shaped plate (501) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped air blower (502); the arc-shaped air blower (502) dries the chrysanthemum through an air supply outlet at the lower part; the upper part of the arc-shaped air blower (502) is fixedly connected with an air inlet (503); the first connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the sixth electric push rod (504); the sixth electric push rod (504) is fixedly connected with the contact pin (505); the outer surface of the contact pin (505) is fixedly connected with the expansion block (506); the pin (505) is used for being inserted into a chrysanthemum pistil, and the expansion block (506) is used for expanding chrysanthemum petals outwards.
8. The pretreatment apparatus for extracting chrysanthemum petals as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6) are close to the first fixing plate (2) and have arc-shaped opposite angles.
9. The chrysanthemum petal picking pretreatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the transfer plate (8) is provided with an inclined plate, and the lower part is provided with a vertical plate.
10. A pretreatment method for picking chrysanthemum petals is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following working steps:
the method comprises the following steps: separating leaves and unqualified petals, separating the leaves, the unqualified petals and the qualified petals of the chrysanthemum by a worker, inserting the chrysanthemum between a first partition plate (5) and a second partition plate (6), wherein the qualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned above the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6), and the leaves, the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum are positioned below the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6);
step two: clamping the lower part of the chrysanthemum stem, and clamping the lower half part of the chrysanthemum stem by a clamping moving system;
step three: cutting off leaves and unqualified petals, driving the chrysanthemum to be transferred to a working area of a leaf cutting system through a clamping and moving system, cutting off the leaves and the unqualified petals of the chrysanthemum through the leaf cutting system, and driving the chrysanthemum to rotate through the clamping and moving system in the process;
step four: clamping the upper stems of the chrysanthemums, driving the chrysanthemums to be transferred to working areas of a clamping beveling system and a drying system by a clamping moving system, and clamping the upper half parts of the chrysanthemums by the clamping beveling system;
step five: drying the chrysanthemum, wherein petals of the chrysanthemum are outwards spread through a drying system, and meanwhile, the petals of the chrysanthemum are dried through blowing, and in the process, a clamping and moving system drives the chrysanthemum to rotate;
step six: the chrysanthemum is cut off, the middle part of the chrysanthemum stem is cut off through a clamping and beveling system, meanwhile, the fixation of the upper half part of the chrysanthemum stem is cancelled, and then the chrysanthemum falls on a transfer plate (8) and is transferred to a collection box (7) for collection.
CN202110829725.1A 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals and pretreatment method thereof Withdrawn CN113715102A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110829725.1A CN113715102A (en) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals and pretreatment method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110829725.1A CN113715102A (en) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Pretreatment equipment for picking chrysanthemum petals and pretreatment method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114308654A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-12 蔡伟通 Chinese-medicinal material petal separator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114308654A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-12 蔡伟通 Chinese-medicinal material petal separator
CN114308654B (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-10-20 洪江市盛丰药材种植有限公司 Chinese-medicinal material petal separator

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