CN113713219B - Clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging drug administration integrated equipment and working method thereof - Google Patents

Clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging drug administration integrated equipment and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113713219B
CN113713219B CN202110855495.6A CN202110855495A CN113713219B CN 113713219 B CN113713219 B CN 113713219B CN 202110855495 A CN202110855495 A CN 202110855495A CN 113713219 B CN113713219 B CN 113713219B
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monitoring
dyspnea
breathing
patient
gas guide
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CN113713219A (en
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李靖
贾少丹
刘柳
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Heartbeat Biomedical Technology Qingdao Co ltd
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Qingdao Municipal Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/0823Detecting or evaluating cough events
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/113Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/113Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
    • A61B5/1135Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing by monitoring thoracic expansion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/683Means for maintaining contact with the body
    • A61B5/6831Straps, bands or harnesses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0065Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M31/00Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1025Respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Dentistry (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging drug administration integrated device and a working method thereof, wherein the clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging drug administration integrated device comprises a breathing mask and a breathing amplitude monitoring device, the breathing mask is connected with the breathing monitoring device, the breathing mask and the breathing amplitude monitoring device are respectively used for monitoring breathing data parameters of a patient and amplitude change data of chest and abdomen, the breathing mask is worn on the face of the patient suffering from asthma when sleeping at night, the breathing amplitude monitoring device is worn on the chest and abdomen through an elastic belt, when the data parameters of the patient during expiration and the amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen are not in a preset range, a controller controls a second branch port of a three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated with a first branch port, an atomizer and a gas guide device are started at the same time, the atomizer atomizes liquid medicine in a medicine storage box, and the gas guide device rapidly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover for the patient to inhale, so that the life-threatening problems caused by untimely medicine inhalation of the patient suffering from asthma during the night attack are avoided.

Description

Clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging drug administration integrated equipment and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bronchial asthma drug delivery, in particular to integrated equipment for monitoring, judging and drug delivery of clinical dyspnea and a working method thereof.
Background
Bronchial asthma (bronchial asthma) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways involving various cells (such as eosinophils, mast cells, T lymphocytes, neutrophils, airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cellular components, which is associated with airway hyperreactivity, and which is usually associated with extensive and variable reversible expiratory airflow limitation, resulting in recurrent wheezing, shortness of breath, chest distress and/or cough, and the like, with intensity varying over time. Most patients can self-relieve or treated relieve, usually at night and/or in the early morning. Bronchial asthma, such as untimely diagnosis and treatment, can produce irreversible airway constriction and airway remodeling with prolonged course of disease.
In the prior art, a patient suffering from bronchial asthma can only search for a medicine in a hurry by family members when the patient suffers from asthma, and then the medicine is sprayed into the oral cavity of the patient rapidly.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging drug administration integrated device and a working method thereof, which are used for judging whether a patient has dyspnea or not by detecting respiratory data parameters of the patient and amplitude change data of chest and abdomen, so that the drug is automatically administered, and further, the problem that the life of the patient is endangered due to incapability of timely administration when the patient suffers from asthma is avoided.
In view of the above problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication integrated device, comprising:
the breathing mask comprises a mask body, wherein the front end of the mask body is provided with an air column, the inside of the air column is provided with a three-way electromagnetic valve, a first branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with the inside of the mask body, a second branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve penetrates through one side of the air column and extends to the outside of the air column, a third branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve penetrates through the front end of the air column and extends to the outside of the air column, the third branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve is communicated with a breathing monitoring device, the breathing monitoring device comprises a first shell, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the first shell, a photosensitive circuit is arranged in the annular groove, a turbine shell is arranged in the first shell, a first gas guide, a light blocking sheet and a second gas guide are sequentially arranged in the turbine shell from top to bottom, the first gas guide is fixedly connected with the turbine shell, the second gas guide is detachably connected with the turbine shell, and the first gas guide sheet is respectively connected with the first gas guide and the second gas guide, and the position of the photosensitive circuit corresponds to the position of the photosensitive circuit;
the respiratory amplitude monitoring device comprises a second shell, wherein hole grooves are formed in two sides of the surface of the second shell, spheres are arranged in the hole grooves, connectors are arranged on one sides of the spheres, the connectors are connected through elastic belts, strip grooves are formed in one sides of the hole grooves, the hole grooves are communicated with the outside of the second shell through the strip grooves, mounting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the strip grooves, pressure sensors are arranged on one sides of the mounting blocks, which are close to the hole grooves, of the second shell, a mounting cavity and a placing cavity are sequentially formed in the second shell from top to bottom, a controller and a storage battery are sequentially arranged in the mounting cavity from left to right, a drug delivery device and a gas guiding device are sequentially arranged in the placing cavity from top to bottom, the drug delivery device comprises a bottom plate, a drug storage box is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, an atomizer is arranged at the top of the drug storage box, a liquid inlet end of the atomizer is communicated with the inside of the drug storage box through a pipe, and the three-way vent valve is communicated with the air inlet of the second hose;
further, the wire passing holes are formed in one side of the inner wall of the hole groove, the hole groove is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity through the wire passing holes, and the installation cavity is mutually independent of the placement cavity.
Further, the gas guiding device comprises motors, the motors are all located right below the vent holes, and output shafts of the motors are all connected with the fan.
Further, the controller is a PLC controller, a signal output end of the PLC controller is respectively in communication connection with a signal receiving end of the motor, a signal receiving end of the atomizer and a signal receiving end of the three-way electromagnetic valve, and a signal receiving end of the PLC controller is respectively in communication connection with a signal output end of the photosensitive circuit and a signal receiving end of the pressure sensor.
Further, a display screen is arranged on one side of the surface of the second shell, a function key is arranged on one side of the display screen, and an alarm is arranged on the other side of the display screen.
Further, the signal output end of the function key is in communication connection with the signal receiving end of the PLC, and the signal receiving end of the display screen and the signal receiving end of the alarm are both in communication connection with the signal output end of the PLC.
Further, the bottom plate is made of silica gel materials, the shape of the bottom plate is matched with the shape of the placing cavity, and the outer diameter size of the bottom plate is equal to the inner diameter size of the placing cavity.
Further, the top of medicine-chest is provided with the inlet, the top of inlet is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid with the inlet adopts threaded connection, sealed lid with the junction of inlet is provided with the sealing washer, the sealing washer is located sealed inside of lid.
Further, the inner diameter of the shape of the hole groove is larger than the outer diameter of the sphere, and the diameter of the sphere is larger than the width of the strip groove.
A working method of integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea comprises the following steps:
s1, wearing equipment: the user wears the breathing mask on the face, wears the breathing amplitude monitoring device on the chest and abdomen of the patient through an elastic belt, and starts the breathing monitoring device and the pressure sensor;
s2, detecting respiration of a patient: when a patient breathes normally, the exhaled gas sequentially passes through the cover body, the ventilation column, the first gas guide, the light blocking sheet and the second gas guide, the photosensitive circuit is used for acquiring data parameters of the patient during exhalation, transmitting the acquired data parameters to the controller, and the pressure sensor is used for monitoring amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the monitored data parameters to the controller;
s3, automatic administration when abnormality occurs in the respiration of the patient: when the data parameters of the patient during expiration and the amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen are not in the preset range, the controller controls the second branch port and the first branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated, simultaneously, the atomizer and the gas guiding device are started, the atomizer atomizes the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box, and the gas guiding device rapidly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body for inhalation by the patient;
s4, automatically stopping administration after the respiration of the patient is recovered to be normal: when the pressure sensor detects that the amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen are restored to be within the normal range during the expiration of the patient, the controller controls the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously, the atomizer and the gas guide device are closed, so that the respiratory function of the patient is re-monitored.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when a patient suffering from asthma sleeps at night, the breathing mask can be worn on the face directly, the breathing amplitude monitoring device is worn on the chest and the abdomen through the elastic belt, the breathing mask and the breathing amplitude monitoring device are respectively used for monitoring breathing data parameters of the patient and amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen, when the data parameters of the patient during breathing and the amplitude change data of the chest and the abdomen are not in a preset range, the controller controls the second branch port and the first branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve to be communicated, the atomizer and the gas guide device are started simultaneously, the atomizer atomizes liquid medicine in the medicine storage box, the gas guide device blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body rapidly for inhalation by the patient, and the breathing symptoms of the patient are relieved timely, and the life-threatening problem caused by untimely inhalation of the medicine by the patient suffering from asthma at night is avoided.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention in order that the same may be more clearly understood and to make the same and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated device for monitoring, judging and dosing clinical dyspnea according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a respiratory mask according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top-down view of a respiratory mask as disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a respiratory amplitude monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a respiratory amplitude monitoring device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a respiratory amplitude monitoring device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a communication block diagram of an integrated device for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea and medication according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a respiratory mask; 101-a cover body; 102-a ventilation column; 103-a three-way electromagnetic valve; 104-a respiratory monitoring device; 1040-first housing; 1041-an annular groove; 1042-turbine housing; 1043-a first gas guide; 1044-a light blocking sheet; 1045-a second gas director; 2-respiratory amplitude monitoring means; 201-a second housing; 202-hole groove; 203-sphere; 204-connecting buckles; 205-linker; 206-a bar-shaped groove; 207-pressure sensor; 208-mounting cavity; 209-a controller; 2010-a battery; 2011-display screen; 2012-alarm; 2013-a via; 2014-a drug delivery device; 20140-a bottom plate; 20141-a medicine storage box; 20142-vent holes; 20143-nebulizer; 20144-a moisture absorption tube; 20145-liquid inlet; 2015-function key; 2016-an elastic band; 2017-hose; 2018-a pressure sensor; 2019-placing the cavity; 2020-gas guide; 20200-motor; 20201-fans.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to figures 1-9 of the drawings,
a clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication integrated device, comprising:
the breathing mask 1, the breathing mask 1 comprises a mask body 101, a ventilation column 102 is arranged at the front end of the mask body 101, a three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is arranged in the ventilation column 102, a first branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is communicated with the inside of the mask body 101, a second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 penetrates through one side of the ventilation column 102 and extends to the outside of the ventilation column 102, a third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 penetrates through the front end of the ventilation column 102 and extends to the outside of the ventilation column 102, a third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is communicated with a breathing monitoring device 104, the breathing monitoring device 104 comprises a first shell 1040, an annular groove 1041 is formed in the inner wall of the first shell 1040, a photosensitive circuit is arranged in the annular groove 1041, a turbine shell 1042 is arranged in the first shell 1040, a first gas guide 1043, a light blocking sheet 1044 and a second gas guide 1045 are sequentially arranged in the turbine shell 1042 from top to bottom, the first gas guide 1043 is fixedly connected with the turbine shell 1042, the second gas guide 1045 is detachably connected with the turbine shell, the light blocking sheet 1044 is respectively connected with the first gas guide 1043 and the second gas guide 1045 in a rotary position corresponding to the photosensitive circuit position;
specifically, the structures of the first gas guide 1043 and the second gas guide 1045 are consistent, the first gas guide 1043 and the second gas guide 1045 are both composed of fan blades and connecting blocks, namely, the fan blades which are uniformly distributed are arranged around the connecting blocks, the first gas guide 1043 and the second gas guide 1045 are used for changing the gas flow direction, a light emitter and a light receiver are arranged on a photosensitive circuit, the installation method and the installation position of the light emitter and the light receiver are insubstantial differences from those in the prior art, a turbine housing 1042 is made of a light-transmitting material, openings are arranged at the two ends of the turbine housing 1042, openings are arranged at the two ends of the first housing 1040, and one end of the first housing 1040 is connected with a third branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 in an interference fit manner;
the respiratory amplitude monitoring device 2 comprises a second shell 201, hole grooves 202 are formed in two sides of the surface of the second shell 201, a ball 203 is arranged in the hole grooves 202, a joint 205 is arranged on one side of the ball 203, the joint 205 is connected with the elastic belt 2016, a strip groove 206 is formed in one side of the hole grooves 202, the hole grooves 202 are communicated with the outside of the second shell 201 through the strip groove 206, a mounting block 207 is arranged at the bottom of the strip groove 206, a pressure sensor 2018 is arranged on one side, close to the hole grooves 202, of the mounting block 207, a mounting cavity 208 and a placing cavity 2019 are sequentially formed in the second shell 201 from top to bottom, a controller 209 and a storage battery 2010 are sequentially arranged in the mounting cavity 208 from left to right, a drug delivery device 2014 and a gas guide device 2020 are sequentially arranged in the placing cavity 2019 from top to bottom, the drug delivery device 2014 comprises a bottom plate 20140, a vent 20142 is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate 20140, a storage box 20141 is arranged on the surface, an atomizer 20143 is arranged at the top of the storage box 20141, and the atomizer 20143 is communicated with a second magnetic valve 2017 through a moisture absorption pipe 2017;
specifically, the connecting buckles 204 are disposed on one side of the sphere 203, the connecting buckles 204 are in a shape like a Chinese character 'hui', one side of each connecting buckle 204 is fixedly connected with the sphere 203, the other side of each connecting buckle 204 is connected with one end of the joint 205, the joint 205 is an elastic joint, the other end of the joint 205 is connected with two ends of the elastic belt 2016 respectively, the storage battery 2010 is a lithium battery, the gas guiding device 2020 is used for enabling atomized liquid medicine to quickly enter the inside of the cover 101, the atomizer 20143 is used for enabling the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 20141 to be atomized, the vent holes 20142 are formed in two sides of the medicine storage box 20141 and are used for forming ventilation channels in two sides of the medicine storage box 20141, moisture absorption cotton is filled in the moisture absorption pipe 20144, and the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 20141 can uniformly and quickly enter the atomizer 20143, and the atomizer 20143 adopted by the device is not substantially different from the atomizer 20143 in the prior art.
Further, the via holes 2013 are formed on one side of the inner wall of the hole groove 202, the hole groove 202 is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity 208 through the via holes 2013, and the installation cavity 208 and the placement cavity 2019 are mutually independent;
specifically, the via hole 2013 is used for routing inside the respiratory amplitude monitoring device 2, and the installation cavity 208 and the placement cavity 2019 are mutually independent, i.e. the installation cavity 208 and the placement cavity 2019 are not mutually communicated, so that components entering the installation cavity 208 when liquid medicine inside the placement cavity 2019 leaks are prevented from being wetted.
Further, the air guide 2020 includes a motor 20200, the motor 20200 is located directly below the air vent 20142, and an output shaft of the motor 20200 is connected to the fan 20201;
specifically, the atomized liquid medicine in the container 20143 is discharged into the container 2019 by the mist outlet end of the container 20143, the motor 20200 provides power to drive the fan 20201 to rotate, the rotating fan 20201 can accelerate the gas flow in the container 2019, and the atomized liquid medicine in the container 2019 is accelerated to enter the cover 101 through the hose 2017 by mist, so that the liquid medicine can be accelerated to be inhaled when the asthma of a patient is in attack.
Further, the controller 209 is a PLC controller, and a signal output end of the PLC controller is respectively connected with a signal receiving end of the motor 20200, a signal receiving end of the atomizer 20143 and a signal receiving end of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 in a communication manner, and a signal receiving end of the PLC controller is respectively connected with a signal output end of the photosensitive circuit and a signal receiving end of the pressure sensor 2018 in a communication manner;
specifically, the PLC controller may control the start and stop of the motor 20200 and the atomizer 20143, and may also control the communication and closing between the respective ports of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103, and at the same time, the PLC controller may also receive the data signals output by the photosensitive circuit and the pressure sensor 2018.
Further, a display screen 2011 is disposed on one side of the surface of the second housing 201, a function key 2015 is disposed on one side of the display screen 2011, and an alarm 2012 is disposed on the other side of the display screen 2011;
further, the signal output end of the function key 2015 is in communication connection with the signal receiving end of the PLC controller, and the signal receiving end of the display screen 2011 and the signal receiving end of the alarm 2012 are both in communication connection with the signal output end of the PLC controller;
specifically, the display screen 2011 is used for converting the data signal received by the PLC controller into an image or displaying the image or the digital form on the display screen 2011, so that the patient, family members or medical staff can watch the image or digital form conveniently, the function key 2015 is used for inputting instructions to the PLC controller, when the patient suffers from asthma, the patient can start the atomizer 20143 and the gas guiding device 2020 by manually pressing the function key 2015, so that the device has more various functions, the alarm 2012 adopted by the device is a buzzer, when the data parameter of the patient during expiration and the amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen are not in the preset range, the controller 209 transmits the signal to the buzzer, and the buzzer sounds for waking up the family members, and when the patient suffers from asthma symptoms seriously, the patient can be sent to the hospital in time for treatment.
Further, the bottom plate 20140 is made of a silica gel material, the shape of the bottom plate 20140 is matched with the shape of the placing cavity 2019, and the outer diameter size of the bottom plate 20140 is equal to the inner diameter size of the placing cavity 2019;
specifically, the connection mode of the bottom plate 20140 and the medicine storage box 20141 in interference fit is convenient for installing and detaching the medicine storage box 20141, and when the condition of a patient changes and medicine is required to be changed, the whole respiration amplitude monitoring device 2 can be replaced without replacing the medicine storage box 20141.
Further, a liquid inlet 20145 is formed in the top of the medicine storage box 20141, a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the liquid inlet 20145, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the liquid inlet 20145, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the sealing cover and the liquid inlet 20145, and the sealing ring is positioned in the sealing cover;
specifically, the liquid inlet 20145 is used for adding liquid medicine, the sealing cover is used for opening and closing the liquid inlet 20145, and the sealing ring is used for sealing the joint of the sealing cover and the liquid inlet 20145.
Further, the inner diameter of the shape of the hole groove 202 is larger than the outer diameter of the sphere 203, and the diameter of the sphere 203 is larger than the width of the bar groove 206;
specifically, the ball 203 can enter and exit the hole 202 from the opening at the top of the hole 202, but cannot enter and exit the hole 202 from the opening of the bar 206, so as to avoid failure in monitoring due to the ball 203 being pulled out to leave the hole 202 from the opening of the bar 206 when the patient breathes.
A working method of integrated equipment for monitoring and judging clinical dyspnea comprises the following steps:
s1, wearing equipment: the user wears the breathing mask 1 on the face, wears the breathing amplitude monitoring device 2 on the chest and abdomen of the patient through the elastic band 2016, and activates the breathing monitoring device 104 and the pressure sensor 2018:
specifically, the two sides of the mask body of the breathing mask 1 are provided with elastic belts, so that the breathing mask 1 can be worn on the face of a patient, and the breathing amplitude monitoring device 2 can be worn on the chest and abdomen of the patient through the elastic belts 2016, so that the breathing amplitude monitoring device can be suitable for patients with different body types, and strong pressing sense is avoided or generated when the breathing amplitude monitoring device is used;
s2, detecting respiration of a patient: when the patient breathes normally, the exhaled gas sequentially passes through the cover body 101, the ventilation column 102, the first gas guide 1043, the light blocking sheet 1044 and the second gas guide 1045, the photosensitive circuit is used for acquiring data parameters of the patient during exhalation, transmitting the acquired data parameters to the controller 209, and the pressure sensor 2018 is used for monitoring amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen of the patient during exhalation and transmitting the monitored data parameters to the controller 209;
specifically, when the asthma of the patient occurs, the expiration time is prolonged, chest distress and/or cough can be caused, the breathing parameters of the patient are monitored tightly and singly to judge whether the patient has dyspnea or not, and meanwhile, the breathing parameters of the patient and the amplitude changes of the chest and abdomen are monitored to judge whether the patient has dyspnea or not, so that the accuracy of the device can be greatly improved;
s3, automatic administration when abnormality occurs in the respiration of the patient: when the data parameters of the patient during expiration and the amplitude variation data of the chest and abdomen are not in the preset range, the controller 209 controls the second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously starts the atomizer 20143 and the gas guide device 2020, the atomizer 20143 atomizes the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 20141, and the gas guide device 2020 rapidly blows the atomized liquid medicine into the cover body 101 for inhalation by the patient;
specifically, the preset value range is set according to the data parameters of the patient when the patient is ill, and can be adjusted according to the change of the physical function of the patient, and when the data parameters of the patient when the patient exhales and the amplitude change data of the chest and abdomen are not in the preset range, the patient can be judged to have dyspnea.
S4, automatically stopping administration after the respiration of the patient is recovered to be normal: when the pressure sensor 2018 detects that the amplitude variation data of the chest and the abdomen are restored to be within the normal range during the expiration of the patient, the controller 209 controls the third branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 to be communicated with the first branch port, and simultaneously closes the atomizer 20143 and the gas guide 2020 to monitor the respiratory function of the patient again;
specifically, when the second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 is communicated with the first branch port, the pressure sensor 2018 can also perform normal data transmission.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the pressure sensor 2018, the function key 2015, the display screen 2011, the controller 209, the alarm 2012, the motor 20200, the atomizer 20143 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 need to be determined by model selection according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.
The power supply of the pressure sensor 2018, the function key 2015, the display 2011, the controller 209, the alarm 2012, the motor 20200, the atomizer 20143, and the three-way electromagnetic valve 103 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. Clinical dyspnea monitoring judges integration equipment of dosing, its characterized in that includes:
the breathing mask (1), the breathing mask (1) comprises a mask body (101), the front end of the mask body (101) is provided with a ventilation column (102), a three-way electromagnetic valve (103) is arranged in the ventilation column (102), a first branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) is communicated with the inside of the mask body (101), a second branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) penetrates through one side of the ventilation column (102) and extends to the outside of the ventilation column (102), a third branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) penetrates through the front end of the ventilation column (102) and extends to the outside of the ventilation column (102), the third branch opening of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) is communicated with a respiration monitoring device (104), the respiration monitoring device (104) comprises a first shell (1040), an annular groove (1041) is formed in the inner wall of the first shell (1040), a photosensitive circuit is arranged in the annular groove (1041), a turbine shell (1042) is arranged in the inside of the first shell (1042), a turbine shell (1042), a first gas guide plate (1043) is sequentially connected with the first gas guide plate (1043) and a second gas guide plate (1043) from the inside of the first shell (1043) to the second gas guide plate (1043 in turn, the second gas guide (1045) is detachably connected with the turbine housing (1042), the light blocking sheet (1044) is respectively and rotatably connected with the first gas guide (1043) and the second gas guide (1045), and the position of the light blocking sheet (1044) corresponds to the position of the photosensitive circuit;
breath amplitude monitoring device (2), breath amplitude monitoring device (2) includes second casing (201), hole groove (202) have all been seted up to the surface both sides of second casing (201), the inside of hole groove (202) all is provided with spheroid (203), one side of spheroid (203) all is provided with connects (205), connect (205) are connected through elastic webbing (2016), bar groove (206) have all been seted up to one side of hole groove (202), hole groove (202) all are through bar groove (206) with the outside intercommunication of second casing (201), the bottom of bar groove (206) all is provided with installation piece (207), one side that installation piece (207) is close to hole groove (202) all is provided with pressure sensor (2018), the inside of second casing (201) has seted up installation cavity (208) and placement cavity (2019) from top to bottom in proper order, the inside of installation cavity (208) has set gradually controller (209) and battery (2010) from left to right side, placement cavity (2014) inside guide device (20142) are provided with bottom plate (20142) in proper order, drug delivery device (20140), the surface of the bottom plate (20140) is provided with a medicine storage box (20141), the top of the medicine storage box (20141) is provided with an atomizer (20143), the liquid inlet end of the atomizer (20143) is communicated with the inside of the medicine storage box (20141) through a moisture absorption pipe (20144), and the placing cavity (2019) is communicated with the second branch port of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103) through a hose (2017).
2. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 1, wherein: the wire passing holes (2013) are formed in one side of the inner wall of the hole groove (202), the hole groove (202) is communicated with the inside of the installation cavity (208) through the wire passing holes (2013), and the installation cavity (208) and the placement cavity (2019) are mutually independent.
3. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 1, wherein: the gas guiding device (2020) comprises motors (20200), the motors (20200) are all located right below the vent holes (20142), and output shafts of the motors (20200) are all connected with a fan (20201).
4. A clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication integrated device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the controller (209) is a PLC controller, the signal output end of the PLC controller is respectively in communication connection with the signal receiving end of the motor (20200), the signal receiving end of the atomizer (20143) and the signal receiving end of the three-way electromagnetic valve (103), and the signal receiving end of the PLC controller is respectively in communication connection with the signal output end of the photosensitive circuit and the signal receiving end of the pressure sensor (2018).
5. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 4, wherein: a display screen (2011) is arranged on one side of the surface of the second shell (201), a function key (2015) is arranged on one side of the display screen (2011), and an alarm (2012) is arranged on the other side of the display screen (2011).
6. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 5, wherein: the signal output end of the function key (2015) is in communication connection with the signal receiving end of the PLC, and the signal receiving end of the display screen (2011) and the signal receiving end of the alarm (2012) are both in communication connection with the signal output end of the PLC.
7. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (20140) is made of a silica gel material, the shape of the bottom plate (20140) is matched with the shape of the placement cavity (2019), and the outer diameter size of the bottom plate (20140) is equal to the inner diameter size of the placement cavity (2019).
8. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of medicine storage box (20141) is provided with inlet (20145), the top of inlet (20145) is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid with inlet (20145) adopts threaded connection, sealed lid with the junction of inlet (20145) is provided with the sealing washer, the sealing washer is located sealed inside of lid.
9. The integrated clinical dyspnea monitoring and judging medication device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter size of the shape of the hole groove (202) is larger than the outer diameter size of the sphere (203), and the diameter size of the sphere (203) is larger than the width size of the strip-shaped groove (206).
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WO2019236896A1 (en) * 2018-06-06 2019-12-12 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Breath-enhanced nebulizer for delivery of aerosolized drugs to ventilated patients
CN111214736A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-02 青岛未来移动医疗科技有限公司 Intelligent micro-grid atomizer and atomization system

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