CN113713083A - Pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia - Google Patents

Pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113713083A
CN113713083A CN202010446803.5A CN202010446803A CN113713083A CN 113713083 A CN113713083 A CN 113713083A CN 202010446803 A CN202010446803 A CN 202010446803A CN 113713083 A CN113713083 A CN 113713083A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alopecia
tofacitinib
pharmaceutical composition
treating
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN202010446803.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小斌
胡俊
翟洪
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Nanjing Dili Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Dili Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010446803.5A priority Critical patent/CN113713083A/en
Publication of CN113713083A publication Critical patent/CN113713083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/12Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
    • A61K38/13Cyclosporins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/14Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia, which is used as a pharmaceutical preparation for treating related alopecia diseases. The main active ingredients of the composition are tofacitinib and cyclosporine A, the composition has better effect and quick response time than the single ingredient, and the grown hair is the same as the normal hair and has harder hair quality.

Description

Pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia, which is used as a pharmaceutical preparation for treating related alopecia diseases.
Background
Alopecia is a common dermatological disease, and with the increasing pace of life and work, health indexes issued by relevant national departments show that the incidence rate is as high as 30%. The causes of alopecia are many, and can be generally classified into androgenetic alopecia, neurogenic alopecia, endocrine alopecia, symptomatic alopecia, and the like. The existing effective methods for treating alopecia and promoting hair regeneration are very limited, and the common methods are clinical medication and physical surgery hair transplantation. These treatments are not only expensive but also inconvenient to the patient.
The effective components for treating alopecia are blended into the shampoo used in daily life to treat alopecia and promote hair growth, and the shampoo is convenient to use and is economical and practical. Patent CN107847428A discloses tofacitinib citrate as a medicine for treating alopecia, but the effect of the tofacitinib citrate as a single component on treating alopecia compared with a test has a certain effect, but is not very obvious; patent 201510190767.X discloses the preparation of shampoo for preventing alopecia and promoting hair growth by using gamma-polyglutamic acid with ultrahigh molecular weight as an effective ingredient; although these patent publications have a certain anti-hair loss effect, the effect of promoting hair regrowth is not yet very significant. Patent CN106138058A discloses a composition of tofacitinib and minoxidil, which has a good effect, but because of the large side effect of minoxidil, the clinical application is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia, characterized in that the active ingredients thereof are pharmaceutical preparations consisting of tofacitinib and cyclosporin A; wherein tofacitinib comprises tofacitinib free base and/or tofacitinib salt.
The pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia according to claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of one of tofacitinib free base and its salt to cyclosporin A in the active ingredient is 10: 90 to 90: 10.
The pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a carrier matrix, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredient to the carrier medium is 1: 99-15: 85, and the carrier matrix comprises one or more of an aqueous solvent, an alcohol solvent or a hair washing and caring product.
The pharmaceutical combination for treating alopecia according to claim 3, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredients to the carrier medium is 3: 97-8: 92.
The pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia according to claim 3, wherein the hair care product comprises one or more of cream and spray.
The pharmaceutical combination for the treatment of alopecia according to claim 3, characterized in that the treatment occurs when the hair follicles are in the mid-telogen phase or in the late telogen phase
The active ingredients of the pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia provided by the invention comprise tofacitinib and cyclosporine A, wherein the tofacitinib is a JAK inhibitor and can be selectively combined with the specific protein active site of target cells (such as dermis, epidermis, dermal papilla cells or hair follicle cells) to inhibit the transmission of cell pathway signals and the synthesis of characteristic cytokines, thereby reducing symptoms related to hair loss diseases; cyclosporin A is a potassium ion channel opener, can directly relax vascular smooth muscle, has strong arteriolar dilatation effect, reduces peripheral resistance, promotes the growth of hair follicle cells, and regenerates hair; the combination of the two substances can act on target protein of target cells and vascular smooth muscle synergistically, and the effect of remarkably promoting hair regeneration is achieved by inhibiting the synthesis of cytokines and accelerating blood circulation.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
Prescription: 5g of tofacitinib citrate, 10g of cyclosporine, 100ml of propylene glycol, 300ml of ethanol and 1g of phenoxyethanol, and adding water to 1000ml, wherein the operation steps are as follows: weighing tofacitinib citrate and cyclosporine with the prescription amount, adding propylene glycol and ethanol with the prescription amount, stirring and completely dissolving, and adding purified water to 1000 ml.
Example 2
Prescription: 10g of tofacitinib citrate, 10g of cyclosporine, 100ml of propylene glycol, 300ml of ethanol and 1g of phenoxyethanol, and adding water to 1000ml, wherein the operation steps are as follows: weighing tofacitinib citrate and cyclosporine with the prescription amount, adding propylene glycol and ethanol with the prescription amount, stirring and completely dissolving, and adding purified water to 1000 ml.
Example 3
Prescription: 15g of tofacitinib citrate, 10g of cyclosporine, 100ml of propylene glycol, 300ml of ethanol and 1g of phenoxyethanol, and adding water to 1000ml, wherein the operation steps are as follows: weighing tofacitinib citrate and cyclosporine with the prescription amount, adding propylene glycol and ethanol with the prescription amount, stirring and completely dissolving, and adding purified water to 1000ml
Example 4
Prescription: 10g of tofacitinib citrate, 15g of cyclosporine, 100ml of propylene glycol, 300ml of ethanol and 1g of phenoxyethanol, and adding water to 1000ml, wherein the operation steps are as follows: weighing tofacitinib citrate and cyclosporine with the prescription amount, adding propylene glycol and ethanol with the prescription amount, stirring and completely dissolving, and adding purified water to 1000ml
Example 5
Prescription: 10g of tofacitinib citrate, 20g of cyclosporine, 100ml of propylene glycol, 300ml of ethanol and 1g of phenoxyethanol, and adding water to 1000ml, wherein the operation steps are as follows: weighing tofacitinib citrate and cyclosporine according to the prescription amount, adding propylene glycol and ethanol according to the prescription amount, stirring and completely dissolving, and adding purified water to 1000m
Example 6
Subject: the 6-week-old C57 male mice were divided into a group a and a group B, wherein the group a was administered with the formulation prepared in example 1, the group B was a control group administered with only the vehicle blank, and 5 mice per group were selected as experimental subjects.
The operation process is as follows: c57 mice were anesthetized with tribromoethanol and then smeared with molten paraffin on their backs; after the paraffin is solidified, the hairs on the back are torn off to expose the skin; on the ninth day after plucking, cyclophosphamide (20. mu.g/g) was injected; the drug is smeared on the skin of the back of the mouse for 1 time/2 day from the day of administration; smearing 40 mul of blank auxiliary materials on the left side and 40 mul of medicine-containing preparation on the right side; mice were sacrificed on day 21, dorsal harvest, sectioning, HE staining, and mounting.
The experimental results are as follows: compare the number of hair follicles in group A and group B in the same high power or low power field. The hair follicles on the skin on the back of the mouse are dyed blue, and under the same area, the blue small spots in the group A are more obvious than those in the group B, which shows that the preparation containing the embodiment has obvious hair follicle proliferation promoting effect on the mouse and has obvious improvement effect on common hair loss, radiotherapy and chemotherapy hair loss and hair follicle injury.

Claims (8)

1. A pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia, characterized in that the active ingredients thereof are pharmaceutical preparations consisting of tofacitinib and cyclosporin A; wherein tofacitinib comprises tofacitinib free base and/or tofacitinib salt.
2. The pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia according to claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of one of tofacitinib free base and its salt to cyclosporin A in the active ingredient is 10: 90-90: 10.
3. The pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a carrier matrix, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredient to the carrier medium is 1: 99-15: 85, and the carrier matrix comprises one or more of an aqueous solvent, an alcohol solvent or a hair washing and caring product.
4. The pharmaceutical combination for treating alopecia according to claim 3, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredients to the carrier medium is 3: 97-8: 92.
5. The pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia according to claim 3, wherein the hair care product comprises one or more of cream and spray.
6. The pharmaceutical combination for the treatment of alopecia according to claim 3, characterized in that the treatment occurs when the hair follicles are in mid-telogen phase or late telogen phase.
7. The pharmaceutical combination for the treatment of alopecia according to claim 3, characterized in that the symptoms of alopecia are treated such as: androgenetic alopecia, telogen effluvium, alopecia areata, tinea capitis, alopecia totalis, hypotrichosis, hereditary hypotrichosis simplex, frontal fibrosis alopecia, cicatricial alopecia, lichen planus, alopecia annulata, scarring alopecia, non-scarring alopecia, alopecia universalis, or chemotherapy-induced alopecia.
8. The pharmaceutical combination for the treatment of hair loss according to claim 1, wherein the tofacitinib salt is obtained after reaction of tofacitinib free base with one of the following acids: maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid.
CN202010446803.5A 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia Pending CN113713083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202010446803.5A CN113713083A (en) 2020-05-25 2020-05-25 Pharmaceutical composition for treating alopecia

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1373651A (en) * 1999-11-19 2002-10-09 Lg生活健康株式会社 Use of monimmunosuppressive cyclosporin A derivative for hair growth
CN1726902A (en) * 2005-07-26 2006-02-01 钟健琳 Combined formula and application of agent for stimulating growth of hair, and application
CN1738591A (en) * 2002-11-12 2006-02-22 沃纳-兰伯特公司 Method of stimulating hair growth using benzopyrans
US20120277247A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Christel Jeanne Marie Menet Novel compound useful for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory diseases
CN106138058A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-23 颜晓丽 A kind of hair growth inducers
CN110300586A (en) * 2017-02-17 2019-10-01 加拉帕戈斯股份有限公司 Anti-inflammatory composition comprising IRAK and JAK inhibitor
US20200147116A1 (en) * 2017-01-21 2020-05-14 Ningbo Zhiming Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Use of Paeoniflorin-6'-O-benzenesulfonate in treatment of Sjögren's syndrome

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1373651A (en) * 1999-11-19 2002-10-09 Lg生活健康株式会社 Use of monimmunosuppressive cyclosporin A derivative for hair growth
CN1738591A (en) * 2002-11-12 2006-02-22 沃纳-兰伯特公司 Method of stimulating hair growth using benzopyrans
CN1726902A (en) * 2005-07-26 2006-02-01 钟健琳 Combined formula and application of agent for stimulating growth of hair, and application
US20120277247A1 (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-01 Christel Jeanne Marie Menet Novel compound useful for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory diseases
CN106138058A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-23 颜晓丽 A kind of hair growth inducers
US20200147116A1 (en) * 2017-01-21 2020-05-14 Ningbo Zhiming Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Use of Paeoniflorin-6'-O-benzenesulfonate in treatment of Sjögren's syndrome
CN110300586A (en) * 2017-02-17 2019-10-01 加拉帕戈斯股份有限公司 Anti-inflammatory composition comprising IRAK and JAK inhibitor

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Application publication date: 20211130