CN113711965B - Storage and feed integration feeding device - Google Patents
Storage and feed integration feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113711965B CN113711965B CN202110924452.9A CN202110924452A CN113711965B CN 113711965 B CN113711965 B CN 113711965B CN 202110924452 A CN202110924452 A CN 202110924452A CN 113711965 B CN113711965 B CN 113711965B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- feeding
- guide plate
- feeding device
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/747—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents dehumidifying, dewatering or draining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4809—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/20—Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage and feeding integrated feeding device which structurally comprises a storage device, a feeding device and a floating device. The storage device comprises a storage cover, a water absorption block is arranged at the edge of the storage cover, a storage guide plate is arranged below the water absorption block, and a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the storage guide plate; a conical material guide table is arranged at the bottom of the feeding device, a first material guide plate is arranged above the material guide table, and a second material guide plate is arranged on the first material guide plate; the floating device is provided with a double-head motor, one end of the double-head motor drives the rotating shaft, and the other end of the double-head motor drives the propeller. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the storage guide plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate, not only can the feed poured into the feed inlet be guided to two sides, but also the discharging force can be increased, and the feed is prevented from being blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bait casting equipment, in particular to a storage and feeding integrated feeding device.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.
In recent years, with the continuous development of the domestic aquaculture industry, the automation level in the industrial scale aquaculture industry is also continuously improved, the currently used feeding device usually needs to be fixed on the bank, and then feeds are fed into the aquaculture area through a feed pump, the method is easy to cause uneven feeding when used for marine aquaculture or large-scale aquaculture feeding, and can only feed in a small-scale aquaculture area, and the current feeding device does not have corresponding devices for stirring, sealing, guiding and blanking and increasing the feeding range, and cannot realize the functions of fully mixing, keeping dry, dispersedly blanking, large-scale feeding and the like. It should be noted that the above background description is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the understanding of those skilled in the art. Such solutions are not considered to be known to the person skilled in the art merely because they have been set forth in the background section of the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a storage and feeding integrated feeding device, which solves the problems that feed is not fully mixed in the device, is easy to damp and mildew, and has over-concentrated blanking and limited feeding range.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: storage and feed integration feeding device includes:
the storage device is of a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the bottom of the storage device is reduced, a transmission port is formed in the bottom of the storage device, a storage guide plate is arranged at the feed port at the upper end of the storage device, and the side edge of the storage guide plate is connected with the inner wall of the storage device;
the feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the storage device and is of a cylindrical structure, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the feeding device, the upper part of the feeding device is communicated with a material conveying port at the bottom of the storage device through a pipe body, a rotating shaft which is coaxial with the axis of the feeding device and can rotate is arranged in the feeding device, the upper end of the rotating shaft extends into the storage device, stirring rods are arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating shaft in the storage device at different horizontal heights in a surrounding manner, the diameter of the stirring rods is gradually reduced from the top end of the rotating shaft to the bottom,
the surface of the storage guide plate is provided with an annular groove which is concave downwards, the ring center of the annular groove is concentrically arranged with the axis of the cylindrical structure of the storage device, and the bottom surface of the annular groove is provided with blanking holes at intervals;
the upper end part of the storage device is provided with a storage cover for covering a feed inlet at the upper end part of the storage device, and the inner wall of the storage cover is provided with an annular water absorption block in a surrounding way.
The fodder that the storage baffle can be poured into the feed inlet carries out the guide to both sides, compares in the concentrated mode of pouring the fodder of prior art, and inside the storage device can make the fodder dispersion fall into to the storage baffle, and plays the screening effect to the caking fodder in the feeding process, also does benefit to the piece in the fodder, dispersion such as microparticle everywhere to the fodder, avoids concentrating and piles up. Storage lid and storage baffle are playing under the effect of above-mentioned fodder screening and dispersion blanking, can also realize both and form at storage device upper portion space and separate the empty space, expose under the condition of sea or external environment for a long time to storage device, the high temperature air current of incasement can be gathered in the space that storage lid and storage baffle formed, and the fodder pile probably gives off the heat also can be gathered in the space that storage lid and storage baffle formed, avoid the influence of high heat to the fodder to make it rotten, and gather in the space that storage lid and storage baffle formed heat and steam condense water droplet easy in avoiding it to flow into in the fodder in the space that storage lid and storage baffle formed and cause the problem such as caking of wetting or rotting of local fodder in the condensation.
Storage device locates and throws the material device top, can utilize gravity to improve and throw the contact that the material effect also avoided storage device and sea water.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the storage cover body is in a reversed hopper shape, and the bottom surface of the storage cover is connected with the surface of the storage guide plate through a connecting piece. The preferred magnetic adsorption piece that the connecting piece, the design of connecting piece are used for realizing that the storage lid improves with the storage device's of bottom tightness of being connected, avoid the unexpected of storage lid to open, if the condition such as wind blows off, also avoid the foreign matter to get into.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom surface of the storage guide plate is provided with a sterilizing lamp for sterilizing the internal feed.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a first material guide plate is connected to a side surface of a rotating shaft at the bottom in the feeding device, a plate surface of the first material guide plate is obliquely arranged with an axis of the rotating shaft, a horizontal height position of a connecting point of the first material guide plate and the rotating shaft corresponds to the discharge port, a second material guide plate is connected to a side surface of the first material guide plate through an elastic member, and the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are symmetrically arranged. The bottom surface is equipped with the guide platform in throwing the material device, and the guide platform is frustum column structure, and the rotation axis passes guide platform and rotation axis can be rotatory relatively the guide platform, and guide platform upper portion is located to first stock guide, and first stock guide bottom surface and guide platform mesa interval are less than 3 cm.
Two stock guides are platelike structure, be favorable to when the fodder falls, platelike structure's stock guide and fodder contact are with fodder propelling movement play discharge gate, first stock guide uses the elastic component to be connected with the second stock guide, and form the contained angle between first stock guide and the second stock guide, make it can utilize the elastic component to hold power and save the required energy of promotion fodder, also can provide different outside thrust according to the fodder of different weight, the scope of throwing the material has been guaranteed, and the second stock guide that does not have with the swivelling axis connection probably receives the influence of gravity and bottom plate body contact, and then guarantee to push out bottom fodder is whole outwards, and push out the in-process at the second stock guide and bottom plate body contact probably forms continuous noise and dispel the breed, avoid it to throw near the gathering of material device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the feeding device is provided with a floating device, the floating device is provided with a base body capable of floating on the water surface, a cavity is arranged in the base body, a double-end motor used for driving a rotating shaft is placed in the cavity, a propeller connected with the double-end motor is arranged on the outer side of the floating device, and a storage battery connected with the double-end motor is further arranged in the floating device. The double-end motor and the rotating shaft are driven through the bevel gear set, the floating device is designed to achieve buoyancy, the whole device is guaranteed to float on the water surface, and the parts are convenient to design, such as the double-end motor.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the feeding device is connected with the outer side wall of the storage device through the support frame.
The laying method based on the storage and feeding integrated feeding device comprises the following steps:
a plurality of storage and feeding integrated feeding devices are arranged around the storage and feeding integrated feeding device by taking the storage and feeding integrated feeding device as a center and are connected through connecting components.
The aforesaid is laid the mode and can be realized setting up feeding device at the regional each point of breed, and the effective range of feeding of individual feeding device of control breed regional within range avoids feeding a large amount of aggregations of in-process breed to cause and puts up or the extrusion phenomenon of dying to hinder appears, and can realize being connected with of each feeding device through coupling assembling and do benefit to its each feeding device and effectively support anti-wind unrestrained.
The laying method based on the storage and feeding integrated feeding device comprises the storage and feeding integrated feeding device, and therefore the storage and feeding integrated feeding device has the same functions as the storage and feeding integrated feeding device.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connecting assembly comprises a first hinge rod, two ends of the first hinge rod are respectively hinged with a second hinge rod, and the second hinge rod is connected with the storage and feeding integrated feeding device. Can realize being connected with of each feeding device through coupling assembling and do benefit to its each feeding device effectively to anti-stormy waves. Each articulated rod of coupling assembling forms the swing in order to cut down the stormy waves influence under the undulant condition of surface of water, and can transmit a feeding device's atress to adjacent feeding device through coupling assembling, in order to alleviate the concentrated atress condition of single feeding device in the stormy waves, avoid single feeding device to topple, the surface of water fluid is favorable to utilizing it to play the buffering effect to the rivers flow velocity of surface of water when through continuous wobbling first articulated rod or second articulated rod, slow down the fluidic velocity of flow of surface of water, in order to reduce the undulant and the process of water in falling the body of articulated rod below through articulated rod upper portion of feeding device surface of water and be favorable to improving the contact probability improvement water and air and dissolve oxygen.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention realizes the functions of fully mixing the feed, keeping dry, dispersing and blanking, feeding in a large range and the like by combining and applying the storage cover, the storage guide plate, the water absorption block, the stirring device and the guide plate, and plays an important role in improving the automation level in the industrial scale aquaculture industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an integrated storage and feeding apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a transverse partial cross-sectional view of the integrated storing and feeding device;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure in which first and second guide plates are coupled;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another perspective of the structure in which the first and second guide plates are connected;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a storage guide plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the layout of the feeding device integrating material storage and feeding;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another arrangement mode of the integrated storing and feeding device;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection assembly.
In the figure: 1. a material storage device; 2. a feeding device; 3. a floatation device; 4. a set of hinge rods; 5. a connecting assembly; 51-a first articulation lever; 52-a second articulation lever; 11. a storage cover; 12. a water-absorbing block; 13. a material storage guide plate; 14. a blanking hole; 15. a material conveying port; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a stirring rod; 18. a support frame; 19. a sterilizing lamp; 21. a material guide table; 22. a first material guide plate; 23. a second material guide plate; 24. a discharge port; 25. an elastic member; 31. a double-headed motor; 32. a propeller; 33. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:
example 1:
referring to the attached drawings 1-2 and 5 in the specification, the integrated feeding device for storing and feeding materials comprises:
the material storing device 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the bottom of the material storing device 1 is reduced, a material conveying port 15 is arranged at the bottom of the material storing device 1, a material storing guide plate 13 is arranged at a material conveying port at the upper end of the material storing device 1, and the side edge of the material storing guide plate 13 is connected with the inner wall of the material storing device 1;
the feeding device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the storage device 1, the feeding device 2 is of a cylindrical structure, a discharge hole 24 is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the feeding device 2, the upper portion of the feeding device 2 is communicated with a material conveying port 15 in the bottom of the storage device 1 through a pipe body, a rotating shaft 16 which is coaxial with the axis of the feeding device 2 and can rotate is arranged in the feeding device 2, the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 extends into the storage device 1, stirring rods 17 are arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating shaft 16 in the storage device 1 at different horizontal heights in a surrounding mode, the diameter of the stirring rods 17 is gradually reduced from the top end of the rotating shaft 16 to the bottom,
the surface of the storage guide plate 13 is provided with an annular groove which is concave downwards, the ring center of the annular groove is concentrically arranged with the axis of the cylindrical structure of the storage device 1, and the bottom surface of the annular groove is provided with blanking holes 14 at intervals;
the upper end of the material storage device 1 is provided with a material storage cover 11 for covering a material inlet at the upper end of the material storage device 1, and the inner wall of the material storage cover 11 is provided with an annular water absorption block 12 in a surrounding mode.
The cover body of the storage cover 11 is in a shape of an inverted hopper, and the bottom surface of the storage cover 11 is connected with the surface of the storage guide plate 13 through a connecting piece. The connecting piece is preferably a magnetic adsorption piece, and the design of the connecting piece is used for improving the connection tightness of the storage cover 11 and the storage device 1 at the bottom, avoiding the accidental opening of the storage cover 11, and avoiding the entry of foreign matters when the storage cover is blown open by wind and the like.
The bottom surface of the storage guide plate 13 is provided with a sterilizing lamp 19 for sterilizing the internal feed.
Referring to the attached drawings 1 and 3-4 in the specification, a first material guide plate 22 is connected to a side surface of a rotating shaft 16 at the bottom of a feeding device 2, a plate surface of the first material guide plate 22 is obliquely arranged with an axis of the rotating shaft 16, a horizontal height position of a connection point of the first material guide plate 22 and the rotating shaft 16 corresponds to a discharge port 24, a second material guide plate 23 is connected to a side surface of the first material guide plate 22 through an elastic member 25, and the first material guide plate 22 and the second material guide plate 23 are symmetrically arranged. The bottom surface is equipped with guide platform 21 in the device 2 of throwing, and guide platform 21 is frustum column structure, and rotation axis 16 passes guide platform 21 and rotation axis 16 can be rotatory relative guide platform 21, and first stock guide 22 is located guide platform 21 upper portion, and first stock guide 22 bottom surface and the mesa interval of guide platform 21 are less than 3 cm.
Two stock guides are platelike structure, be favorable to when the fodder falls, platelike structure's stock guide and fodder contact are with fodder propelling movement play discharge gate, first stock guide 22 uses elastic component 25 to connect with second stock guide 23, and form the contained angle between first stock guide 22 and the second stock guide 23, make it utilize elastic component 25 to hold power and save the required energy that promotes the fodder, also can provide different outside thrust according to the fodder of different weight, the scope of throwing the material has been guaranteed, and second stock guide 23 that does not be connected with rotation axis 16 probably receives the influence of gravity and bottom plate body contact, and then guarantee to push out bottom fodder is whole outwards, and release the in-process at second stock guide 23 and bottom plate body contact probably form continuous noise and dispel the breed, avoid it to throw near the gathering of material device 2.
The bottom of the feeding device 2 is provided with a floating device 3, the floating device 3 is provided with a base body capable of floating on the water surface, a cavity is arranged in the base body, a double-head motor 31 used for driving the rotating shaft 16 is placed in the cavity, a propeller 32 connected with the double-head motor 31 is arranged on the outer side of the floating device 3, and a storage battery 33 connected with the double-head motor 31 is further arranged in the floating device 3. The double-head motor 31 and the rotating shaft 16 are driven by a bevel gear set, the floating device 3 is designed to provide buoyancy, the whole device is guaranteed to float on the water surface, and the design of parts is convenient, such as the design of the double-head motor 31.
The feeding device 2 is connected with the outer side wall of the storing device 1 through a supporting frame 18.
Referring to the attached drawings 6-8 in the specification, the layout method based on the storage and feeding integrated feeding device comprises the following steps:
a plurality of storage and feeding integrated feeding devices are arranged around the storage and feeding integrated feeding device by taking the storage and feeding integrated feeding device as a center and are connected through a connecting component 5.
The aforesaid is laid the mode and can be realized setting up feeding device at the regional each point of breed, and the effective range of feeding of individual feeding device of control breed regional within range avoids feeding a large amount of aggregations of in-process breed to cause and puts up or the extrusion phenomenon of wounding appears, and can realize being connected with of each feeding device through coupling assembling 5 and do benefit to its each feeding device and effectively support anti-wind unrestrained.
The layout method based on the storage and feeding integrated feeding device comprises the storage and feeding integrated feeding device, and therefore the layout method has the same functions as the storage and feeding integrated feeding device.
The connecting assembly 5 comprises a first hinged rod 51, two ends of the first hinged rod 51 are respectively hinged with a second hinged rod 52, and the second hinged rod 52 is connected with the integrated feeding device for storing and feeding. The connection of each feeding device can be realized through the connecting assembly 5, so that each feeding device can effectively resist wind waves. Each articulated rod of coupling assembling 5 forms the swing in order to cut down the stormy waves influence under the undulant condition of surface of water, and can transmit a feeding device's atress to adjacent feeding device through coupling assembling 5, in order to alleviate the concentrated atress condition of single feeding device in the stormy waves, avoid single feeding device to topple, the surface of water fluid is favorable to utilizing it to play the buffering effect to the rivers flow velocity of surface of water when through continuous wobbling first articulated rod 51 or second articulated rod 52, slow down the velocity of flow of surface of water fluid, in order to reduce the undulant process that falls to the body of water below the articulated rod through articulated rod upper portion of feeding device surface of water and the body of water is favorable to improving the contact probability improvement water and air and water dissolved oxygen.
Example 2:
as shown in figure 1, the feeding and feeding integrated feeding device can store materials in advance on the shore when in use, the materials are firstly scattered and discharged by the material storage guide plate 13 after being poured into the material storage device and are uniformly stirred by the stirring rod 17 below the material storage guide plate 13, then the whole feeding device can be driven by the propeller 32 to move to a region to be fed, the materials fall to the material guide table 21 at the bottom of the feeding device through the material conveying port 15 in the feeding process, and the materials are thrown out of the material outlet 24 through the centrifugal force and the elastic force when the first material guide plate 22 and the second material guide plate 23 rotate and the gravity when the materials slide downwards.
Example 3:
the further optimization scheme of the embodiment based on the embodiment 1 is as follows: referring to the attached figure 7 in the specification, the storage and feeding integrated feeding device can be connected through a hinge rod group 4 with a diamond hinge structure. The connection of each feeding device can be realized through the hinge rod group 4, so that each feeding device can effectively resist wind waves.
Example 4:
as shown in figure 1, the feeding and feeding integrated feeding device adopts a storage cover with an annular water absorption block 12 arranged on the inner wall in a surrounding mode for keeping the feed dry, and an experimental result taking sensory indexes as standards shows that the water content influences the hydrolysis rancidity and oxidation rancidity speed of the feed, the higher water content can accelerate the hydrolysis rancidity and oxidation rancidity of the feed and the growth and propagation of molds in the feed, the feed starts to mildew sooner as the water content is higher, the feed with the water content of 11.53%, 11.91% and 12.49% under the high-temperature and high-humidity condition can be stored for at least 30 days, the feed with the water content of 12.88% can be stored for at least 15 days, and the quality guarantee period of the feed with the water content of 13.54% and 13.94% is less than 15 days; in high-temperature and high-humidity weather in real life, if the shelf life is not less than 30 days, the water content of the feed is controlled below 12.5 percent.
Under the condition that the feeding frequency is the same, the storage guide plate with the annular groove which is concave downwards and the first and second guide plates which are connected through the elastic part are arranged on the surface of the feeding device, so that the feeding level is improved. The feeding level is one of important composition factors of the feeding mode, and means the mass of fed feed accounts for the percentage of the weight of the fish. The feeding level is also a key factor influencing the growth of aquatic animals, under a suitable culture condition that the ecological environment and the nutritional requirements of the feed are met, the food consumption is directly related to the growth, and the feeding level is also one of the most important factors influencing the growth. When the feed feeding level is insufficient, the energy for fish to maintain life activities is higher than the energy for growth, so the feed conversion rate is low, in addition, the fish can eat food unevenly, so the fish body difference is large, but if the feeding level is too high, the absorption efficiency of the fish to the ingested nutrient substances can be influenced, so the feed conversion rate is reduced, excessive studios can pollute the water, and the physiological functions of the fish, such as immunity, oxidation resistance and the like, can be threatened. Therefore, the determination of the suitable feeding level of the fishes is of great significance to the culture of the fishes.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Storage and feed integration feeding device includes:
the material storage device (1) is of a cylindrical structure, the inner diameter of the bottom of the material storage device (1) is reduced, and a material transmission port (15) is arranged, a material storage guide plate (13) is arranged at a material feeding port at the upper end of the material storage device (1), and the side edge of the material storage guide plate (13) is connected with the inner wall of the material storage device (1);
the feeding device (2) is arranged at the bottom of the material storage device (1), the feeding device (2) is of a cylindrical structure, a discharge hole (24) is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the feeding device (2), the upper part of the feeding device (2) is communicated with a material conveying hole (15) in the bottom of the material storage device (1) through a pipe body, a rotating shaft (16) which is coaxial with the shaft center and can rotate is arranged in the feeding device (2), the upper end of the rotating shaft (16) extends into the material storage device (1), stirring rods (17) are arranged on the side sides of the rotating shaft (16) in the material storage device (1) at different horizontal heights in a surrounding mode, and the downward rotating diameter of the stirring rods (17) from the top end of the rotating shaft (16) is reduced,
the method is characterized in that: the surface of the material storage guide plate (13) is provided with an annular groove which is concave downwards, the ring center of the annular groove is concentrically arranged with the axis of a cylindrical structure of the material storage device (1), and blanking holes (14) are distributed on the groove bottom surface of the annular groove at intervals;
the upper end part of the storage device (1) is provided with a storage cover (11) for covering a feed inlet at the upper end part of the storage device (1), and the inner wall of the storage cover (11) is provided with an annular water absorption block (12) in a surrounding manner;
the side surface of a rotating shaft (16) at the bottom in the feeding device (2) is connected with a first material guide plate (22), the plate surface of the first material guide plate (22) is obliquely arranged with the axis of the rotating shaft (16), the horizontal height position of the connecting point of the first material guide plate (22) and the rotating shaft (16) corresponds to a discharge hole (24), the side surface of the first material guide plate (22) is connected with a second material guide plate (23) through an elastic piece (25), and the first material guide plate (22) and the second material guide plate (23) are symmetrically arranged;
the inner bottom surface of the feeding device (2) is provided with a material guiding platform (21), the material guiding platform (21) is of a frustum-shaped structure, the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the material guiding platform (21) and the rotating shaft (16) can rotate relative to the material guiding platform (21),
the first material guide plate (22) is arranged at the upper part of the material guide table (21), and the distance between the bottom surface of the first material guide plate (22) and the table top of the material guide table (21) is less than 3 cm;
the storage cover (11) is characterized in that the cover body is in a reversed hopper shape, and the bottom surface of the storage cover (11) is connected with the surface of the storage guide plate (13) through a connecting piece.
2. The integrated feeding device with material storage and feeding functions as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a sterilizing lamp (19) is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage guide plate (13).
3. The integrated feeding device with material storage and feeding functions as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: throw material device (2) bottom and be equipped with flotation device (3), flotation device (3) have one can float in the surface of water's base member, establish the cavity in the base member, and the cavity is inside places double-end motor (31) that are used for driving rotation axis (16), flotation device (3) outside is equipped with screw (32) of being connected with double-end motor (31), flotation device (3) inside still is equipped with battery (33) of being connected with double-end motor (31).
4. The integrated feeding device with material storage and feeding functions as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding device (2) is connected with the outer side wall of the storage device (1) through a support frame (18).
5. The laying method of the integrated feeding device for storing and feeding materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that:
a plurality of storage and feeding integrated feeding devices are arranged around the storage and feeding integrated feeding device by taking the storage and feeding integrated feeding device as a center and are connected through a connecting component (5).
6. The laying method based on the integrated feeding device for storing and feeding materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the connecting assembly (5) comprises a first hinged rod (51), two ends of the first hinged rod (51) are respectively hinged with a second hinged rod (52), and the second hinged rods (52) are connected with the integrated feeding device for storing and feeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110924452.9A CN113711965B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Storage and feed integration feeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110924452.9A CN113711965B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Storage and feed integration feeding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113711965A CN113711965A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN113711965B true CN113711965B (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=78675665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110924452.9A Active CN113711965B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Storage and feed integration feeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113711965B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101964796B1 (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-04-02 | 박헌민 | Integral feeding and agitation equipment |
| FR3054953B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-09-24 | Genocean | AQUACULTURE ANIMAL SEA BREEDING DEVICE |
| CN208807376U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-03 | 烟台市水产研究所 | A kind of pond culture Stichopus japonicus Selenka bait feeds device |
| CN209572842U (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-11-05 | 苏州泰象生物科技有限公司 | Device for feeding fish bait |
| CN110100782B (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2021-08-10 | 浙江海洋大学 | Automatic aquatic feed feeding device |
| CN210929179U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-07-07 | 惠州市华宝饲料有限公司 | Automatic fish feeding device |
| CN213153426U (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-05-11 | 杜军 | Dog grain device capable of automatically putting dog grains |
-
2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110924452.9A patent/CN113711965B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113711965A (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104273059A (en) | Culturing method and large rotary culturing equipment | |
| CN209268375U (en) | A kind of aquatic microorganisms ferment particulate feedstuff feeding device | |
| CN110100782B (en) | Automatic aquatic feed feeding device | |
| CN111357701A (en) | Slow release type bait feeding device for freshwater aquaculture | |
| CN206213011U (en) | A kind of fishery cultivating special feed quantitative delivery apparatus | |
| CN210987713U (en) | Bait casting machine with water for cuttlefish and marine crab culture | |
| CN110521653A (en) | A kind of deep-sea breeding ship | |
| CN114431182A (en) | Crab is bred and uses fodder dispensing device based on fodder is thrown in surface of water floats | |
| CN215302383U (en) | Automatic feeding equipment capable of slowly lowering fish feed particles | |
| CN113711965B (en) | Storage and feed integration feeding device | |
| CN206507064U (en) | A kind of charging device used for aquiculture | |
| CN211881754U (en) | Breeding device for ecological breeding of rice and shrimps | |
| CN218389406U (en) | Air-lift type oxygenation device for fishpond | |
| CN216219563U (en) | Intelligent automatic feeding equipment for aquaculture | |
| CN217657727U (en) | Automatic feeding device for grass carp culture pond | |
| CN114190318B (en) | A high efficiency feed mixing input device for aquaculture uses | |
| CN212344995U (en) | Material device is spilt to compounding of raising in pond | |
| CN215380820U (en) | Semi-submersible type deep sea culture ship | |
| CN215454755U (en) | Movable automatic bait casting device for net cage | |
| CN112293339B (en) | Intelligent energy-saving control equipment for aerator used for fishpond and operation method | |
| CN212629589U (en) | Oxygenation device for agricultural aquaculture | |
| CN220088304U (en) | Pond spreader capable of improving spreading area | |
| CN221082418U (en) | Automatic material throwing device for aquaculture | |
| CN219586695U (en) | Floating object salvaging device for water culture | |
| CN219373499U (en) | Fishery feeding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |