CN113706826A - Home-based care management system for aged based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Home-based care management system for aged based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a home-based care management system based on the Internet of things, which belongs to the technical field of home intelligent care and comprises a home subsystem, a behavior monitoring subsystem, a life and entertainment subsystem, a security monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, a middleware platform, a medical service subsystem, a community service subsystem and an intelligent mobile terminal; based on technologies such as a block chain, an internet of things and artificial intelligence, the invention provides basic endowment life guarantee for the old at home, realizes the four-way connection of the old at home, the old and the children, the community and the hospital based on a middleware platform, and realizes the integration of medical resources and community resources, thereby being beneficial to providing medical services and community services for the old at home while meeting the basic life requirements and further being beneficial to improving the level of domestic endowment; in addition, the middleware platform carries out data processing through data encryption and data distribution technologies, and further contributes to guaranteeing the information safety of the old at home.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of home intelligent care, in particular to a home care monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent number CN104618464A discloses an intelligent home-based care service system based on the Internet of things, which realizes real-time understanding of the living conditions of the home-based elderly, but cannot provide medical services and community services for the home-based elderly while meeting basic living requirements, so that the medical requirements and the spiritual entertainment requirements of the home-based elderly cannot be met; with the acceleration of aging and aging in China, the vigorous development of the endowment career becomes a must, and the endowment mode become a problem generally concerned by people; currently, the old-age care mode can be divided into two types, namely 'home-based old-age care' and 'home-based old-age care', wherein the 'home-based old-age care' provides various services for the old at any time and any place through nursing staff, medical staff and management staff, so that the old is guaranteed to be in the aspect of clothes and residence, but the high cost of the home-based old-age care brings huge economic burden for a family, and the old is strong in binding force and cannot be used for spiritual consolation of the old; the other home-based old age care mode is generally accepted and paid attention to the old, children and society in recent years, and is a old age care mode suitable for the Chinese situation at present according to the Chinese population and social old care resource conditions; the technology of the internet of things is an intelligent network which can combine sensor personnel, terminal equipment and the like by utilizing communication technologies such as a local network and the like to realize the connection of people and objects and the connection of objects and form remote management control; at present, a home-based care management system can only meet basic life services and cannot provide medical services and community services, so that how to provide technical support for home-based care by combining the existing technologies such as the internet of things, big data, internet and the like becomes a key research point at present; therefore, it becomes more important to invent a home care and care management system based on the internet of things;
most of the existing home-based care management systems are designed for basic life and security protection of the old people at home, and although the systems can meet the basic requirements and safety requirements of home-based care, the systems cannot provide medical services and community services for the old people at home while meeting the basic life requirements, so that the medical requirements and the spiritual entertainment requirements of the old people at home cannot be met; therefore, a home care and care management system based on the Internet of things is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a home-based care management system for the aged based on the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a home care monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things comprises a home subsystem, a behavior monitoring subsystem, a life and entertainment subsystem, a security monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, a middleware platform, a medical service subsystem, a community service subsystem and an intelligent mobile terminal;
the home subsystem, the behavior monitoring subsystem, the life entertainment subsystem, the security monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem, the medical service subsystem, the community service subsystem and the intelligent mobile terminal are all connected with the middleware platform.
Furthermore, the family doctor subsystem is used for acquiring vital sign data of the family old people through the Internet of things sensor, performing preliminary diagnosis and prediction through artificial intelligence and a big data technology based on the vital sign data, and providing rehabilitation auxiliary service according to the illness state of the family old people, and comprises a sensor monitoring module, a diagnosis and prediction module and a rehabilitation auxiliary module; the sensor monitoring module comprises but is not limited to a body temperature sensor, a respiration sensor, a pulse sensor, a heart rate sensor and a blood pressure sensor and is used for acquiring vital sign data of the elderly at home in real time; the diagnosis and prediction module comprises a disease data characteristic library, wherein the disease data characteristic library stores characteristics of diseases susceptible to the old; the diagnosis prediction module is used for extracting the characteristics of vital sign data through an artificial intelligence technology, comparing the similarity of the vital sign data with the characteristics of susceptibility of the old people to diseases by adopting a data mining technology, and performing primary medical diagnosis on the old people at home; the rehabilitation assisting module is used for acquiring the existing disease condition and the rehabilitation schedule of the family old people and providing rehabilitation assistance for the family old people according to the existing disease condition and the rehabilitation schedule.
Furthermore, the behavior monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring behavior and position information of the old at home through an internet of things sensor and a UWB positioning technology, and carrying out safety judgment and early warning through an artificial intelligence technology according to the behavior and position information; the behavior monitoring subsystem comprises a positioning module, a behavior identification module, an alarm prompt module and an emergency call module; the positioning module provides accurate positioning through a UWB (ultra wide band) tag worn on the old at home to acquire the position information of the old; the behavior identification module is used for carrying out real-time identification and danger judgment according to the behaviors of the old at home to obtain a danger identification result; the danger identification result comprises early-warning danger and dangerous behaviors; the alarm prompting module is used for carrying out alarm prompting on the old at home through voice according to a danger recognition result capable of early warning danger; the emergency call module is used for making emergency calls for the old, the children and the community management personnel according to the danger identification result of the dangerous behaviors.
Furthermore, the security monitoring subsystem is used for providing face recognition door opening and security service for the old people at home by adopting an intelligent access control technology and comprises a video recognition module and a security alarm module which are installed at the home gate of the old people; the video identification module is used for intelligently identifying the old at the door opening to assist the old in opening the door, and simultaneously identifying the safety condition of the door opening to obtain a security and protection danger result; the safety alarm module is used for giving an alarm through the buzzer according to the security danger result and giving an alarm to the old, the children or community personnel.
Furthermore, the environment monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring living environment information of the life of the household old people through the Internet of things sensor, establishing connection with the intelligent home through the Internet of things technology according to the living environment information, and controlling the intelligent home to automatically adjust the living environment of the life of the household old people; the environment monitoring subsystem comprises an environment acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, a self-regulation module and an alarm feedback module; the environment acquisition module comprises but is not limited to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a toxic gas sensor and an illumination sensor and is used for acquiring living environment information of the life of the family old in real time; the intelligent analysis module is used for carrying out intelligent analysis according to living environment information of the life of the old at home to obtain a proper regulation threshold value and environment danger information; the self-regulation module is connected with the intelligent home and is used for self-regulation of the intelligent home according to a proper regulation threshold value; the alarm feedback module is used for giving an alarm to the old, children and community personnel according to the environmental danger information.
Furthermore, the life entertainment subsystem is used for providing leisure entertainment services for the elderly living at home and comprises a video call module and a game entertainment module; the video call module is used for providing video communication services for the old and children at home and providing online interactive services with the old and children at home in the community based on a cloud technology; the game entertainment module is used for providing interesting games, song videos and news information services for the old at home.
Furthermore, the middleware platform is used for establishing four-way communication connection for the old at home, a hospital, a community and the family members and children, providing data distribution and data encryption services, and ensuring the information security of the old at home, and comprises a data interface, a medical module, a community module and a family member module; the data interface is used for acquiring vital sign data, alarm information, behavior and position information, security and protection danger results and living environment information of the life of the family old people, encrypting the data and sending the encrypted data to the corresponding module; the medical module is used for acquiring the encrypted vital sign data; the community module is used for acquiring various alarm information and security danger results; the family module acquires all information; the medical module, the community module and the family module are connected and used for the family to communicate with the community and the hospital in two ways.
Furthermore, the medical service subsystem is used for acquiring vital sign data, performing corresponding diagnosis, communicating with the old, the children and the children through a middleware platform, and providing online examination, health consultation and health assessment services for the old at home; the community service subsystem is used for acquiring alarm information and security danger results, providing safety service for the old at home and providing cultural entertainment service for the old at home in real time; the intelligent mobile terminal is used for the old, children and children to obtain all information of the old at home in real time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
compared with the existing home care monitoring and management system, the home care monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things is based on the technologies such as a block chain, the Internet of things and artificial intelligence, provides basic care life guarantee for the home aged, realizes the four-way connection of the home aged, the community and the hospital based on the middleware platform, and realizes the integration of medical resources and community resources, so that the basic life requirement is met, medical services and community services are provided for the home aged, and the home care level is improved; in addition, the middleware platform carries out data processing through data encryption and data distribution technologies, and further contributes to guaranteeing the information safety of the old at home.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a home care management system based on the internet of things according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
EXAMPLE 1
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a home care monitoring and management system based on the internet of things, which comprises a home subsystem, a behavior monitoring subsystem, a life and entertainment subsystem, a security monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, a middleware platform, a medical service subsystem, a community service subsystem and an intelligent mobile terminal;
specifically, the home subsystem, the behavior monitoring subsystem, the life entertainment subsystem, the security monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem, the medical service subsystem, the community service subsystem and the intelligent mobile terminal are connected with the middleware platform.
The family doctor subsystem is used for acquiring vital sign data of the family old people through the Internet of things sensor, performing preliminary diagnosis and prediction through artificial intelligence and big data technology based on the vital sign data, and providing rehabilitation auxiliary service according to the illness state of the family old people;
specifically, the family doctor subsystem comprises a sensor monitoring module, a diagnosis and prediction module and a rehabilitation assisting module; the sensor monitoring module comprises but is not limited to a body temperature sensor, a respiration sensor, a pulse sensor, a heart rate sensor and a blood pressure sensor and is used for acquiring vital sign data of the elderly at home in real time; the diagnosis and prediction module comprises a disease data characteristic library, wherein the disease data characteristic library stores characteristics of susceptibility of the old to diseases; the diagnosis prediction module is used for extracting the characteristics of vital sign data through an artificial intelligence technology, comparing the similarity of the vital sign data with the characteristics of susceptibility to diseases of the old through a data mining technology, and performing primary medical diagnosis on the old at home; the rehabilitation assisting module is used for acquiring the existing disease condition and the rehabilitation schedule of the old at home and providing rehabilitation assistance for the old at home according to the existing disease condition and the rehabilitation schedule.
The behavior monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring behavior and position information of the family old people through an Internet of things sensor and a UWB (ultra Wide band) positioning technology, and carrying out safety judgment and early warning through an artificial intelligence technology according to the behavior and position information;
specifically, the behavior monitoring subsystem comprises a positioning module, a behavior identification module, an alarm prompt module and an emergency call module; the positioning module provides accurate positioning through a UWB (ultra wide band) tag worn on the body of the old at home to acquire the position information of the old; the behavior identification module is used for carrying out real-time identification and danger judgment according to the behaviors of the old at home to obtain a danger identification result; the danger identification result comprises early warning danger and dangerous behaviors; the alarm prompting module is used for carrying out alarm prompting on the old at home through voice according to a danger recognition result capable of early warning danger; the emergency call module is used for making emergency calls for the old, the children and the community management personnel according to the danger identification result of the dangerous behaviors.
The security monitoring subsystem is used for providing face recognition door opening and security service for the elderly at home by adopting an intelligent access control technology;
specifically, the security monitoring subsystem comprises a video identification module and a safety alarm module which are installed at the door of the house of the old people; the video identification module is used for intelligently identifying the old at the door opening, assisting the old in opening the door, and identifying the safety condition of the door opening to obtain a security and protection danger result; the safety alarm module is used for giving an alarm through the buzzer according to a security danger result and giving an alarm to the old, the young and the children or community personnel.
The environment monitoring subsystem is used for acquiring living environment information of the living of the household old people through the Internet of things sensor, establishing connection with the intelligent home through the Internet of things technology according to the living environment information, and controlling the intelligent home to automatically adjust the living environment of the living of the household old people;
specifically, the environment monitoring subsystem comprises an environment acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, a self-regulation module and an alarm feedback module; the environment acquisition module comprises but is not limited to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a toxic gas sensor and an illumination sensor and is used for acquiring living environment information of the life of the family old in real time; the intelligent analysis module is used for carrying out intelligent analysis according to living environment information of the life of the old at home to obtain a proper regulation threshold value and environment danger information; the self-regulation module is connected with the intelligent home and is used for self-regulation of the intelligent home according to a proper regulation threshold value; the alarm feedback module is used for giving an alarm to the old, children and community personnel according to the environmental danger information.
The life entertainment subsystem is used for providing leisure entertainment services for the old at home;
specifically, the life entertainment subsystem comprises a video call module and a game entertainment module; the video call module is used for providing video communication services for the old and children at home and providing online interactive services with the old and children at home in the community based on a cloud technology; the game entertainment module is used for providing interesting games, song videos and news information services for the old at home;
the embodiment adopts the technology such as using block chain, thing networking and artificial intelligence to rely on, has realized the four directions of old man at home, old man child, community and hospital based on the middleware platform and has connected when providing basic endowment life guarantee for old man at home, realizes medical resource and community resource integration to be favorable to providing medical service and community service for old man at home when satisfying basic life demand, and then be favorable to improving the level of endowing at home.
EXAMPLE 2
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment discloses a home care and care management system based on the internet of things, and the embodiment specifically describes a middleware platform except for the same structure as that of embodiment 1;
the middleware platform is used for establishing four-way communication connection for the family old people, hospitals, communities and family children, providing data distribution and data encryption services and ensuring the information security of the family old people;
specifically, the middleware platform comprises a data interface, a medical module, a community module and a family module; the data interface is used for acquiring vital sign data, alarm information, behavior and position information, security and protection danger results and living environment information of the life of the family old people, encrypting the data and sending the encrypted data to the corresponding module; the medical module is used for acquiring the encrypted vital sign data; the community module is used for acquiring various alarm information and security danger results; the family module acquires all information; the medical module, the community module and the family module are connected and used for the family to perform bidirectional communication with the community and the hospital respectively;
the embodiment relies on a middleware platform to process data through data encryption and data distribution technology, and further is beneficial to guaranteeing the information safety of the family old people.
EXAMPLE 3
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a home care and care management system based on the internet of things, and the present embodiment specifically describes a medical service subsystem, a community service subsystem, and an intelligent mobile terminal, except for the same structure as that of embodiment 1; the intelligent mobile terminal is used for the old, children and girls to obtain all information of the old at home in real time;
specifically, the medical service subsystem is used for acquiring vital sign data, performing corresponding diagnosis, communicating with the old, the children and the children through a middleware platform, and providing online examination, health consultation and health assessment services for the home old; the community service subsystem is used for acquiring alarm information and security danger results, providing safety service for the old at home and providing cultural entertainment service for the old at home in the community in real time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A home care monitoring and management system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a home subsystem, a behavior monitoring subsystem, a life and entertainment subsystem, a security monitoring subsystem, an environment monitoring subsystem, a middleware platform, a medical service subsystem, a community service subsystem and an intelligent mobile terminal;
the home subsystem, the behavior monitoring subsystem, the life entertainment subsystem, the security monitoring subsystem, the environment monitoring subsystem, the medical service subsystem, the community service subsystem and the intelligent mobile terminal are all connected with the middleware platform.
2. The system for home-based care and management of the aged based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the family doctor subsystem is used for collecting vital sign data of the elderly at home through a sensor of the internet of things, performing preliminary diagnosis and prediction through artificial intelligence and big data technology based on the vital sign data, and providing rehabilitation auxiliary service according to the illness state of the elderly at home, and comprises a sensor monitoring module, a diagnosis and prediction module and a rehabilitation auxiliary module; the sensor monitoring module comprises but is not limited to a body temperature sensor, a respiration sensor, a pulse sensor, a heart rate sensor and a blood pressure sensor and is used for acquiring vital sign data of the elderly at home in real time; the diagnosis and prediction module comprises a disease data characteristic library, wherein the disease data characteristic library stores characteristics of diseases susceptible to the old; the diagnosis prediction module is used for extracting the characteristics of vital sign data through an artificial intelligence technology, comparing the similarity of the vital sign data with the characteristics of susceptibility of the old people to diseases by adopting a data mining technology, and performing primary medical diagnosis on the old people at home; the rehabilitation assisting module is used for acquiring the existing disease condition and the rehabilitation schedule of the family old people and providing rehabilitation assistance for the family old people according to the existing disease condition and the rehabilitation schedule.
3. The monitoring and management system for home-based care of the aged based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the behavior monitoring subsystem is used for collecting behavior and position information of the aged at home through a sensor of the internet of things and a UWB positioning technology, and carrying out safety judgment and early warning through an artificial intelligence technology according to the behavior and position information; the behavior monitoring subsystem comprises a positioning module, a behavior identification module, an alarm prompt module and an emergency call module; the positioning module provides accurate positioning through a UWB (ultra wide band) tag worn on the old at home to acquire the position information of the old; the behavior identification module is used for carrying out real-time identification and danger judgment according to the behaviors of the old at home to obtain a danger identification result; the danger identification result comprises early-warning danger and dangerous behaviors; the alarm prompting module is used for carrying out alarm prompting on the old at home through voice according to a danger recognition result capable of early warning danger; the emergency call module is used for making emergency calls for the old, the children and the community management personnel according to the danger identification result of the dangerous behaviors.
4. The home care monitoring and management system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the security monitoring subsystem is used for providing face recognition door opening and security service for the elderly at home by adopting intelligent access control technology, and comprises a video recognition module and a security alarm module which are installed at the home doorway of the elderly; the video identification module is used for intelligently identifying the old at the door opening to assist the old in opening the door, and simultaneously identifying the safety condition of the door opening to obtain a security and protection danger result; the safety alarm module is used for giving an alarm through the buzzer according to the security danger result and giving an alarm to the old, the children or community personnel.
5. The monitoring and management system for home-based care of the aged based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the environment monitoring subsystem is used for collecting living environment information of the life of the old at home through a sensor of the internet of things, establishing connection with an intelligent home through the technology of the internet of things according to the living environment information, and controlling the intelligent home-based care of the old at home to automatically adjust the living environment of the life of the old at home; the environment monitoring subsystem comprises an environment acquisition module, an intelligent analysis module, a self-regulation module and an alarm feedback module; the environment acquisition module comprises but is not limited to a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a toxic gas sensor and an illumination sensor and is used for acquiring living environment information of the life of the family old in real time; the intelligent analysis module is used for carrying out intelligent analysis according to living environment information of the life of the old at home to obtain a proper regulation threshold value and environment danger information; the self-regulation module is connected with the intelligent home and is used for self-regulation of the intelligent home according to a proper regulation threshold value; the alarm feedback module is used for giving an alarm to the old, children and community personnel according to the environmental danger information.
6. The monitoring and management system for home-based care of the aged based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the life entertainment subsystem is used for providing leisure entertainment services for the aged at home and comprises a video call module and a game entertainment module; the video call module is used for providing video communication services for the old and children at home and providing online interactive services with the old and children at home in the community based on a cloud technology; the game entertainment module is used for providing interesting games, song videos and news information services for the old at home.
7. The system for home care monitoring and management based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the middleware platform is used for establishing four-way communication connection for the old at home, hospitals, communities and family children, providing data distribution and data encryption services, and ensuring the information security of the old at home, and comprises a data interface, a medical module, a community module and a family module; the data interface is used for acquiring vital sign data, alarm information, behavior and position information, security and protection danger results and living environment information of the life of the family old people, encrypting the data and sending the encrypted data to the corresponding module; the medical module is used for acquiring the encrypted vital sign data; the community module is used for acquiring various alarm information and security danger results; the family module acquires all information; the medical module, the community module and the family module are connected and used for the family to communicate with the community and the hospital in two ways.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the medical service subsystem is configured to obtain vital sign data, perform corresponding diagnosis, communicate with the elderly and children through a middleware platform, and provide online examination, health consultation and health assessment services for the elderly at home; the community service subsystem is used for acquiring alarm information and security danger results, providing safety service for the old at home and providing cultural entertainment service for the old at home in real time; the intelligent mobile terminal is used for the old, children and children to obtain all information of the old at home in real time.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN113808695A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-17 | 云程科技股份有限公司 | Disability and intelligence loss old man home nursing platform of multi-mode AI model |
| CN114137849A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-04 | 滨州市众智健康科技有限公司 | Management system for home-based care of the aged |
| CN114827190A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-29 | 杭州翔毅科技有限公司 | AI-based endowment service method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN115424412A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-02 | 里辰科技发展有限公司 | Wisdom is at home care for the aged monitoring system |
| CN115691045A (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-02-03 | 亿慧云智能科技（深圳）股份有限公司 | Intelligent old age care system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN117253185A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-19 | 杭州大松科技有限公司 | Medical security monitoring management system and method |
| CN117440019A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-01-23 | 四川开物信息技术有限公司 | Laboratory Internet of things method and system based on blockchain |
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