CN113698951B - Biological charcoal preparation equipment based on environmental biology - Google Patents

Biological charcoal preparation equipment based on environmental biology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113698951B
CN113698951B CN202110918527.2A CN202110918527A CN113698951B CN 113698951 B CN113698951 B CN 113698951B CN 202110918527 A CN202110918527 A CN 202110918527A CN 113698951 B CN113698951 B CN 113698951B
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piece
plate
groove
shaped
sides
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CN113698951A (en
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李一锐
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Hanrui Weihai Technology Co ltd
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Hanrui Weihai Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention provides a biochar preparation device based on environmental organisms, relates to the field of carbon preparation devices, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing biochar preparation device is used, the biochar is broken in a hanging mode, the breaking length of the biochar cannot be controlled when the biochar is discharged, and the biochar cannot be broken at the same length; the main part is biological charcoal preparation equipment body, and the front end of main part is equipped with the discharge gate, and the bottom of discharge gate is equipped with the supporting shoe, and the top of main part is equipped with the charge door, and the installed part is installed on the top of charge door, and the right side both ends of main part are equipped with the rectangular channel. When charcoal continuously discharges and the contact of moving member, can be promoted to the side by the moving member, make the charcoal break, and then the fracture length of control charcoal, in the time of other charcoal discharges, also can split into the same length, when needs control regulation charcoal length, can move in the inside of guide way through manpower control slider, make the moving member can be in the suitable position and make the charcoal fracture.

Description

Biological charcoal preparation equipment based on environmental biology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of charcoal making equipment, and particularly relates to biological charcoal preparation equipment based on environmental organisms.
Background
When charcoal is produced by biochar, biochar preparation equipment is usually needed, wherein the charcoal production equipment is a machine which crushes wood chips into particles within 10mm by a wood chip crusher, and the particles are dried and formed by a dryer and then put into a carbonization furnace for carbonization.
For example, application No.: CN202011142130.0 relates to a biochar preparation device, which comprises a container body and a support base, wherein the container body is movably connected with the support base, the support base comprises a cover plate, a fixed base and a movable base, the cover plate is detachably connected to the top of the fixed base, the movable base is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed base, the movable base is connected with a first driving piece, a mounting groove is formed in the fixed base, the container body is slidably connected with the mounting groove, the movable base is fixedly connected with a first support, the first support is slidably connected with a second support, the second support is connected with a second driving piece, the second support is connected with a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is connected with a third support, and the third support is connected with a second air cylinder.
Based on prior art discovery, current biochar preparation equipment is when using, pile up more crushed aggregates in the charge door reinforced time, it sticiss to appear locally piling up easily, it is unsettled to make the crushed aggregates, influence production efficiency, can't utilize equipment vibration control crushed aggregates smooth joining to use, and current biochar preparation equipment is when using, lack bearing structure, make biochar appear unsettled cracked phenomenon easily, can't be at its rupture length of biochar exhaust control, can't the biochar be in equal length fracture, can't adjust rupture length.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a biochar preparation device based on environmental organisms, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing biochar preparation device is used, more crushed aggregates are accumulated at a feeding port for feeding, local accumulation and compression are easy to occur, the crushed aggregates are suspended and the production efficiency is influenced, the crushed aggregates cannot be smoothly added and used by using the vibration of the device, and when the existing biochar preparation device is used, a supporting structure is lacked, the phenomenon that the biochar is suspended and broken easily occurs, the breaking length of the biochar can not be controlled when the biochar is discharged, the biochar can not be broken at the same length, and the breaking length can not be adjusted.
The invention relates to a biological carbon preparation device based on environmental organisms, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
an environmental bio-based biochar production apparatus comprising:
a main body;
the main body is a biochar preparation equipment body, a discharge port is formed in the front end of the main body, a supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the main body, an installation part is installed at the top end of the feed inlet, rectangular grooves are formed in two ends of the right side of the main body, and an auxiliary part is installed at the right end of the main body;
the installation part comprises a swinging mechanism, the bottom of a connecting rod of the installation part is provided with the swinging mechanism, the installation part consists of two h-shaped structures, the bottom of the installation part is inserted into two sides of the feeding port, and the top end of the installation part is provided with a round hole;
the auxiliary piece is of a rectangular structure, an opening is formed in the right side of the auxiliary piece, a support piece is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the auxiliary piece, and two side buffer plates are installed on two sides of the inside of the auxiliary piece;
the supporting piece is of an inclined structure at two sides of the top end and two sides of the bottom end of the supporting piece, the inside of the top end of the supporting piece is of an arc structure, and universal balls are mounted at two sides of the inside of the top end of the supporting piece;
the buffer board, the buffer board is L shape structure, and the inside of buffer board is the slope column structure, and the outside top of buffer board is the wedge structure, and the buffer board is the rubber material.
Further, the body includes:
the bottom of the slot is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the slot are of wedge-shaped structures, and the slot is arranged in the middle of the supporting block of the main body;
the side piece is of a rectangular structure and is arranged on two sides of the right end of the main body, and a rectangular groove is formed above the right end of the side piece;
the inner groove is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged on the left side of the inside of the side piece.
Further, the main body further includes:
the pressing piece is of an inverted U-shaped structure, bottoms of two ends of the pressing piece are made of rubber materials, bottoms of two ends of the pressing piece are of a T-shaped structure, bottom ends of bottoms of two ends of the pressing piece are of an arc-shaped structure, two rectangular plates are arranged on two sides of the left end of the pressing piece, springs are arranged on top ends of the rectangular plates, and two ends of the pressing piece, the rectangular plates and the springs are embedded in the inner grooves;
the stress groove is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged on two sides of the right end of the pressing piece;
the limiting block is of a T-shaped structure, the outer end of the limiting block is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the limiting block is installed inside the stress groove through a spring.
Further, the mount includes:
the bottom of the moving groove is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the moving groove are of inclined structures, and the moving groove is arranged in the middle of the top end of the mounting piece;
the connecting rod, the connecting rod is the U-shaped structure, and the middle top both sides of connecting rod are the slope column structure, and the top inboard of connecting rod is equipped with the round bar, and the outside cover of round bar is equipped with the spring, and the round bar inserts inside the round hole of installed part.
Further, the swing mechanism includes:
the bottom rod is of a rectangular structure, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom rod, and the top end of the bottom rod is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the connecting rod;
the auxiliary plates are of wedge-shaped plate structures and are uniformly arranged and fixed at the corner positions of the bottom rod;
the top of extensible member, extensible member is T shape structure, and the top of extensible member passes through the spring mounting and in the T-slot portion of sill bar, and the bottom of extensible member is equipped with the triangular block.
Further, the auxiliary member includes:
the mounting grooves are of L-shaped structures and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the auxiliary piece;
the inserting plates are of rectangular plate structures and are arranged on two sides of the left end of the auxiliary part, and the inserting plates are inserted into the rectangular grooves in the right end of the main body;
the trigger plate is composed of two rectangular block structures, the middle position of the top end of the trigger plate is connected through a rotating shaft, the trigger plate is fixed on two sides of the left end of the auxiliary part, and the left end of the trigger plate is inserted into the rectangular groove on the right side of the side part.
Further, the auxiliary member further includes:
the top plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a wedge-shaped block is arranged above the left end of the top plate, the top plate is arranged above the left end of the auxiliary part, and the top plate is positioned at the bottom of the pressing part;
the bottom of the insertion plate is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the insertion plate are of inclined structures, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the left end of the insertion plate, a through groove is formed in the left end of the T-shaped groove, and the insertion plate is inserted into the inserting groove;
the fixture block is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the fixture block is of a wedge-shaped structure, a pull plate is arranged at the left end of the fixture block, the fixture block is installed inside a T-shaped groove of the insertion plate, and the pull plate is inserted inside a through groove of the T-shaped groove.
Further, the support member includes:
the side plates are of an inclined plate-shaped structure and are uniformly arranged on two sides of the supporting piece, and the bottom of each side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inside of the auxiliary piece;
the guide groove is of a T-shaped structure and is arranged in the middle of the top end of the supporting piece, and the bottom of the right end of the guide groove is of an inclined structure.
Further, the support member further includes:
the sliding block is of a T-shaped structure and is embedded in the guide groove;
the contact piece is of a wedge-shaped structure and is made of rubber, the contact pieces are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, and the bottom of the contact piece is in contact with the inner bottom end of the guide groove;
the moving member, the moving member is slope triangle-shaped structure, and the bottom of moving member is the arc structure, and the bottom of moving member and the top contact of slider, the moving member is in inside the top of support piece.
Further, the buffer plate includes:
the buffer groove is of an inclined structure and is arranged inside the buffer plate;
the fixed plate is of an L-shaped structure and is arranged at the bottom of the buffer plate, and the fixed plate is embedded in the mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the device, the mounting part is arranged and is used for being mounted at the position of a feeding port of a main body, the mounting part can be controlled to be mounted before the device is used, the mounting part can be located in the middle of the feeding port, then crushed aggregates are added into the feeding port, when the crushed aggregates are contacted with the telescopic part, the triangular block can be pressed downwards, the telescopic part is extended, the spring is compressed, when the device is operated, the crushed aggregates gradually move downwards, the triangular block and the collecting part can gradually move upwards through the power of the spring, and then the crushed aggregates are gradually pushed for use, meanwhile, the feeding port can vibrate when the device is operated, so that the connecting rod can slightly move left and right through the round rod and the spring, and further the bottom rod and the auxiliary plate can move inside the crushed aggregates, when the crushed aggregates are compressed and suspended, the bottom rod and the auxiliary plate can effectively push the crushed aggregates, and further the crushed aggregates can completely enter the inside for charcoal making, and blockage caused by the crushed aggregates can be avoided;
2. in this device, support piece has been set up, support piece is used for installing inside the auxiliary component, when making charcoal discharge, can remove support piece's top, because support piece is the arc structure, make charcoal can smooth removal, and can be by effectual support, the phenomenon of bending rupture can not appear, when charcoal continuously discharges and contacts with the moving member, can be promoted to the side by the moving member, make charcoal can break, and then control the fracture length of charcoal, when making other charcoal discharge, also can break into the same length, when needs control regulation charcoal length, can move in the inside of guide way through the manpower control slider, and then adjust the position of moving member, make the moving member can be located the suitable position and make the charcoal fracture, the charcoal is after the fracture, the disintegrating slag that falls then can enter into the inside of guide way and collect, remove about the slider through manpower control, make the contact piece can control piece discharge and collect, make the disintegrating charcoal also can be collected and utilized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the body of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded bottom view of the mount of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the auxiliary member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view and a partial cross-sectional enlarged view of the auxiliary member of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a main body; 101. a slot; 102. a side part; 103. an inner tank; 104. pressing parts; 105. a stress groove; 106. a limiting block; 2. a mounting member; 201. a moving groove; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a bottom bar; 204. an auxiliary plate; 205. a telescoping member; 3. an auxiliary member; 301. mounting grooves; 302. inserting plates; 303. a trigger plate; 304. a top plate; 305. an insert plate; 306. a clamping block; 4. a support member; 401. a side plate; 402. a guide groove; 403. a slider; 404. a contact member; 405. a moving member; 5. a buffer plate; 501. a buffer tank; 502. and (5) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a biochar preparation device based on environmental organisms, which comprises a main body 1; the main body 1 is a biochar preparation equipment body, a discharge port is formed in the front end of the main body 1, a supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the main body 1, an installation piece 2 is installed at the top end of the feed inlet, rectangular grooves are formed in two ends of the right side of the main body 1, and an auxiliary piece 3 is installed at the right end of the main body 1; the installation part 2 is characterized in that the installation part 2 comprises a swing mechanism, the bottom of a connecting rod 202 of the installation part 2 is provided with the swing mechanism, the installation part 2 consists of two h-shaped structures, the bottom of the installation part 2 is inserted into two sides of a feeding opening, and the top end of the installation part 2 is provided with a round hole; the auxiliary part 3 is of a rectangular structure, an opening is formed in the right side of the auxiliary part 3, a support part 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the auxiliary part 3, and two side buffer plates 5 are installed on two sides of the inside of the auxiliary part 3; the supporting piece 4 is provided with an inclined structure at two sides of the top end and two sides of the bottom end of the supporting piece 4, the inside of the top end of the supporting piece 4 is of an arc structure, and universal balls are arranged at two sides of the inside of the top end of the supporting piece 4; buffer board 5, buffer board 5 are L shape structure, and the inside of buffer board 5 is slope column structure, and the outside top of buffer board 5 is the wedge structure, and buffer board 5 is the rubber material.
Wherein, main part 1 includes: the bottom of the slot 101 is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the slot 101 are of wedge-shaped structures, and the slot 101 is arranged in the middle of the supporting block of the main body 1; the side part 102, the side part 102 is a rectangular structure, the side part 102 is arranged at two sides of the right end of the main body 1, and a rectangular groove is arranged above the right end of the side part 102; an inner groove 103, wherein the inner groove 103 is of a T-shaped structure, and the inner groove 103 is arranged at the left side of the inside of the side piece 102; wherein, main part 1 still includes: the pressing piece 104 is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the bottoms of the two ends of the pressing piece 104 are made of rubber, the bottoms of the two ends of the pressing piece 104 are of a T-shaped structure, the bottom ends of the bottoms of the two ends of the pressing piece 104 are of an arc structure, two rectangular plates are arranged on two sides of the left end of the pressing piece 104, springs are arranged at the top ends of the rectangular plates, and the two ends of the pressing piece 104, the rectangular plates and the springs are embedded in the inner groove 103; the stress groove 105 is of a T-shaped structure, and the stress groove 105 is arranged on two sides of the right end of the pressing piece 104; the limiting block 106 is a T-shaped structure, the outer end of the limiting block 106 is a wedge-shaped structure, the limiting block 106 is installed inside the stress groove 105 through a spring, the slot 101 is used for inserting and installing the insertion plate 305, the auxiliary element 3 can be more stable after being installed, the side element 102 is used for installing the pressing element 104 through the inner groove 103 and the spring, when the device is moved to a proper position and needs to be used, the auxiliary element 3 can be installed, the trigger plate 303 of the auxiliary element 3 can be inserted into the rectangular groove at the right end of the side element 102, the limiting block 106 is pushed to retract, the pressing element 104 can be relieved from limiting, meanwhile, the rectangular plate receives spring power, the bottoms at two ends of the pressing element 104 can be in contact with the moving wheels of the main body 1, the main body 1 is further subjected to auxiliary fixing, and the main body 1 is prevented from large shaking and displacement when in operation or use.
Wherein, the mount 2 includes: the bottom of the moving groove 201 is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the moving groove 201 are of an inclined structure, and the moving groove 201 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the mounting piece 2; the connecting rod 202 is of a U-shaped structure, two sides of the top end of the middle of the connecting rod 202 are of inclined structures, a round rod is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the connecting rod 202, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the round rod, and the round rod is inserted into a round hole of the mounting piece 2; wherein, swing mechanism includes: the bottom rod 203, the bottom rod 203 is of a rectangular structure, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom rod 203, and the top end of the bottom rod 203 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the connecting rod 202; the auxiliary plates 204, the auxiliary plates 204 are wedge-shaped plate-shaped structures, and the auxiliary plates 204 are uniformly arranged and fixed at the corner positions of the bottom rods 203; extensible member 205, the top of extensible member 205 is the T shape structure, and the T-slot portion at sill bar 203 is passed through at the top of extensible member 205 through the spring mounting, the bottom of extensible member 205 is equipped with the triangular block, installed part 2 is used for driving connecting rod 202 and installs on the charge door top, make the vibration that installed part 2 can receive the transmission of main part 1, and then make sill bar 203 can control the smooth whereabouts of crushed aggregates, connecting rod 202 has played the effect of controlling through the spring, connecting rod 202 top both sides are the slope column structure, when making crushed aggregates add, can be by to the water conservancy diversion of both sides, can not appear remaining.
Wherein, auxiliary member 3 includes: the mounting grooves 301, the mounting grooves 301 are in an L-shaped structure, and the mounting grooves 301 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the inside of the auxiliary element 3; the inserting plate 302 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the inserting plate 302 is arranged on two sides of the left end of the auxiliary part 3, and the inserting plate 302 is inserted into a rectangular groove at the right end of the main body 1; the trigger plate 303, the trigger plate 303 is made up of two rectangular block structures, and the top middle position of the trigger plate 303 connects through the spindle, the trigger plate 303 is fixed on both sides of left end of the auxiliary 3, the left end of the trigger plate 303 is inserted in the rectangular groove on the right side of the side member 102; wherein, the auxiliary member 3 further includes: the top plate 304 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a wedge-shaped block is arranged above the left end of the top plate 304, the top plate 304 is arranged above the left end of the auxiliary component 3, and the top plate 304 is positioned at the bottom of the pressing component 104; the bottom of the insertion plate 305 is a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the insertion plate 305 are inclined structures, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the left end of the insertion plate 305, a through groove is formed in the left end of the T-shaped groove, and the insertion plate 305 is inserted into the slot 101; the fixture block 306 is a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the fixture block 306 is a wedge-shaped structure, a pull plate is arranged at the left end of the fixture block 306, the fixture block 306 is installed inside a T-shaped groove of the insertion plate 305, the pull plate is inserted inside a through groove of the T-shaped groove, the auxiliary element 3 plays a role of collecting charcoal, after the charcoal is discharged, the charcoal is controlled by the moving element 405 to break and move to the side, the charcoal can be collected inside the auxiliary element 3, the phenomenon that the charcoal falls and breaks is avoided, the trigger plate 303 plays a role of pushing the limiting block 106, the limiting block 106 can release the fixation of the pressing element 104, when the auxiliary element 3 is taken down, the pressing element 104 can be pushed by the wedge block, the pressing element 104 can ascend again, the limiting block 106 can be automatically inserted into a rectangular groove on the right side element 102, the pressing element 104 can automatically separate from the contact with the moving wheel and inserted into the insertion plate 305, and can move downwards, the fixture block 306 can be moved downwards, the pressing element 305 can be firmly fixed, and the auxiliary element 3 can be firmly installed.
Wherein, support 4 includes: the side plates 401 are of inclined plate-shaped structures, the side plates 401 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the support member 4, and the bottoms of the side plates 401 are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the interior of the auxiliary member 3; the guide groove 402 is of a T-shaped structure, the guide groove 402 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the top end of the support 4, and the bottom of the right end of the guide groove 402 is of an inclined structure; wherein, support 4 further includes: a slider 403, the slider 403 is of a T-shaped structure, and the slider 403 is embedded inside the guide groove 402; the contact piece 404 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the contact piece 404 is made of rubber, the contact pieces 404 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 403, and the bottom of the contact piece 404 is in contact with the bottom end of the interior of the guide groove 402; the moving part 405, the moving part 405 is an inclined triangular structure, the bottom of the moving part 405 is an arc-shaped structure, the bottom of the moving part 405 is in contact with the top end of the sliding block 403, the moving part 405 is located inside the top end of the supporting part 4, the supporting part 4 plays a role of auxiliary support, the side plate 401 plays a role of guiding and discharging carbon, carbon can roll above the buffer plate 5 in an induced flow mode, the guide groove 402 plays a role of installing the sliding block 403 and collecting broken carbon, the contact part 404 is made of rubber, after the sliding block 403 moves to a proper position, the contact part 404 can be limited and fixed through the contact part 404, meanwhile, after the sliding block 403 moves leftwards, the contact part 404 can be bent and inclined, the broken carbon can be located on the right side of the contact part 404, when the sliding block 403 moves rightwards, the contact part 404 can push the broken carbon to be taken out, the moving part 405 mainly plays a role of controlling the carbon to move to the side, and further enables the carbon to be effectively broken.
Wherein, buffer board 5 includes: a buffer tank 501, wherein the buffer tank 501 is of an inclined structure, and the buffer tank 501 is arranged inside the buffer plate 5; fixed plate 502, fixed plate 502 is L shape structure, and fixed plate 502 establishes in the bottom of buffer board 5, fixed plate 502 imbeds in the inside of mounting groove 301, buffer board 5 is used for installing inside auxiliary 3, after making the charcoal roll, the buffer board 5 and the buffer slot 501 of rubber material can assist the buffering impact force, make the charcoal can not break, fixed plate 502 has played the embedding at the inside effect of mounting groove 301, make buffer board 5 can freely dismantle the installation.
As another embodiment of the present invention, before the auxiliary member 3 is installed, the trigger plate 303 may be controlled to turn over through the rotating shaft, so that after the auxiliary member 3 is installed, the trigger plate 303 may not be inserted into the groove on the right side of the side member 102, and the pressing member 104 may not be triggered to move, so that the present device may drive the auxiliary member 3 to move together, and the number of times of detaching the auxiliary member 3 may be reduced.
When in use: when the device is needed, the installation of the installation part 2 can be controlled firstly through manpower, the bottom of the installation part 2 can be embedded into two sides of a charging opening, the bottom rod 203 can drive the expansion part 205 to be inserted into the charging opening, then the device is pushed to move to a proper position, then the auxiliary part 3 is controlled to be installed on the right side of the main body 1, the insertion plate 305 is controlled to be inserted into the slot 101, the fixture block 306 can automatically bear force to move downwards, further the insertion plate 305 is limited and fixed, the insertion plate 305 is inserted, meanwhile, the insertion plate 302 is inserted into rectangular grooves on two sides of the right end of the main body 1, the trigger plate 303 is inserted into the rectangular groove on the right side of the side part 102, the trigger plate 303 can push the limiting block 106 to retract, the limiting of the pressing part 104 is relieved, meanwhile, a spring on the left side of the pressing part 104 is pushed by force, the bottoms of two ends of the pressing part 104 can be contacted with the moving wheels, and further anti-slip fixation is carried out, then the buffer board 5 is controlled to be installed at two sides of the inside of the auxiliary part 3, so that the fixing board 502 can be inserted into the inside of the installation groove 301, then the slider 403 is controlled to move leftwards through manpower, so that the slider 403 can drive the moving part 405 to be in a proper position, further the broken length of the charcoal is controlled, then the crushed aggregates for making the charcoal are controlled through manpower to be added into the feeding port, so that the crushed aggregates can be in contact with the triangular blocks of the telescopic part 205, further the telescopic part 205 moves downwards, the spring is compressed, then the switch of the main body 1 is opened, so that the crushed aggregates move downwards, when the crushed aggregates are suspended, the telescopic part 205 receives the power of the spring to move upwards, meanwhile, the vibration of the main body 1 is transmitted to the installation part 2, so that the connecting rod 202 moves leftwards and rightwards through the spring, further the suspended crushed aggregates can be smoothly discharged downwards, meanwhile, the charcoal is discharged outwards through the discharge port, when the charcoal is in contact with the moving part 405, the moving piece 405 controls the charcoal to move towards two sides, so that the charcoal can be broken into proper lengths, after the charcoal is broken, the charcoal is pushed by the moving piece 405 to move towards the side, and further the charcoal is guided by the side plate 401, so that the charcoal can roll to the upper side of the buffer plate 5, the buffer plate 5 and the buffer groove 501 can buffer impact force generated when the charcoal rolls, cracking of the charcoal is avoided, and further preparation of the charcoal is completed.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (6)

1. An environmental biology-based biochar preparation device, comprising:
a main body (1);
the main body (1) is a biochar preparation equipment body, a discharge hole is formed in the front end of the main body (1), a supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the discharge hole, a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the main body (1), an installation part (2) is installed at the top end of the feed inlet, rectangular grooves are formed in two ends of the right side of the main body (1), and an auxiliary part (3) is installed at the right end of the main body (1);
the installation piece (2) comprises a swinging mechanism, the swinging mechanism is installed at the bottom of a connecting rod (202) of the installation piece (2), the installation piece (2) is composed of two h-shaped structures, the bottom of the installation piece (2) is inserted into two sides of the feeding port, and a round hole is formed in the top end of the installation piece (2);
the auxiliary piece (3) is of a rectangular structure, an opening is formed in the right side of the auxiliary piece (3), a supporting piece (4) is fixedly installed in the middle of the interior of the auxiliary piece (3), and buffer plates (5) are installed on two sides of the interior of the auxiliary piece (3);
the two sides of the top end and two sides of the bottom end of the support piece (4) are of inclined structures, the inside of the top end of the support piece (4) is of an arc structure, and universal balls are mounted on two sides of the inside of the top end of the support piece (4);
the buffer plate (5) is of an L-shaped structure, the inner part of the buffer plate (5) is of an inclined structure, the top end of the outer side of the buffer plate (5) is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the buffer plate (5) is made of rubber;
the main body (1) comprises: the bottom of the slot (101) is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the slot (101) are of wedge-shaped structures, and the slot (101) is arranged in the middle of the supporting block of the main body (1);
the side piece (102) is of a rectangular structure, the side piece (102) is arranged on two sides of the right end of the main body (1), and a rectangular groove is formed above the right end of the side piece (102);
the inner groove (103), the inner groove (103) is of a T-shaped structure, and the inner groove (103) is arranged on the left side of the inside of the side piece (102);
the main body (1) further comprises: the pressing piece (104) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, bottoms of two ends of the pressing piece (104) are made of rubber materials, bottoms of two ends of the pressing piece (104) are of T-shaped structures, bottom ends of two ends of the pressing piece (104) are of arc structures, two rectangular plates are arranged on two sides of the left end of the pressing piece (104), springs are arranged at the top ends of the rectangular plates, and two ends of the pressing piece (104), the rectangular plates and the springs are embedded in the inner groove (103);
the stress groove (105), the stress groove (105) is of a T-shaped structure, and the stress groove (105) is arranged on two sides of the right end of the pressing piece (104);
the limiting block (106), the limiting block (106) is of a T-shaped structure, the outer end of the limiting block (106) is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the limiting block (106) is installed inside the stress groove (105) through a spring;
the mount (2) comprises: the bottom of the moving groove (201) is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the moving groove (201) are of an inclined structure, and the moving groove (201) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the mounting piece (2);
the connecting rod (202) is of a U-shaped structure, two sides of the top end of the middle of the connecting rod (202) are of inclined structures, a round rod is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the connecting rod (202), a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the round rod, and the round rod is inserted into a round hole of the mounting piece (2);
the swing mechanism includes: the bottom rod (203), the bottom rod (203) is of a rectangular structure, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom rod (203), and the top end of the bottom rod (203) is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the connecting rod (202);
the auxiliary plates (204), the auxiliary plates (204) are of wedge-shaped plate-shaped structures, and the auxiliary plates (204) are uniformly arranged and fixed at the corner positions of the bottom rods (203);
the top end of the telescopic piece (205) is of a T-shaped structure, the top end of the telescopic piece (205) is installed in a T-shaped groove of the bottom rod (203) through a spring, and a triangular block is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic piece (205).
2. The apparatus for the preparation of biochar based on environmental organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that said auxiliary element (3) comprises:
the mounting grooves (301), the mounting grooves (301) are L-shaped structures, and the mounting grooves (301) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the auxiliary piece (3);
the insertion plate (302), the insertion plate (302) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the insertion plate (302) is arranged on two sides of the left end of the auxiliary part (3), and the insertion plate (302) is inserted into a rectangular groove at the right end of the main body (1);
the trigger plate (303), the trigger plate (303) comprises two rectangular block structures, and the top middle position of trigger plate (303) connects through the pivot, and trigger plate (303) are fixed in the left end both sides of auxiliary member (3), and the left end of trigger plate (303) inserts in the rectangular groove on side member (102) right side inside.
3. The apparatus for the preparation of biochar based on environmental organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that said auxiliary element (3) further comprises:
the top plate (304), the top plate (304) is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a wedge-shaped block is arranged above the left end of the top plate (304), the top plate (304) is arranged above the left end of the auxiliary part (3), and the top plate (304) is positioned at the bottom of the pressing part (104);
the bottom of the insertion plate (305) is of a rectangular structure, two sides of the top end of the insertion plate (305) are of an inclined structure, the bottom of the left end of the insertion plate (305) is provided with a T-shaped groove, the left end of the T-shaped groove is provided with a through groove, and the insertion plate (305) is inserted into the slot (101);
the fixture block (306) is of a T-shaped structure, the bottom of the fixture block (306) is of a wedge-shaped structure, a pull plate is arranged at the left end of the fixture block (306), the fixture block (306) is installed inside a T-shaped groove of the insertion plate (305), and the pull plate is inserted inside a through groove of the T-shaped groove.
4. The apparatus for the preparation of biochar based on environmental organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (4) comprises:
the side plates (401) are of inclined plate-shaped structures, the side plates (401) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the supporting piece (4), and the bottoms of the side plates (401) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the interior of the auxiliary piece (3);
the guide groove (402) is of a T-shaped structure, the guide groove (402) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the support piece (4), and the bottom of the right end of the guide groove (402) is of an inclined structure.
5. The apparatus for the preparation of biochar based on environmental organisms according to claim 1, characterized in that said support (4) further comprises:
the sliding block (403), the sliding block (403) is of a T-shaped structure, and the sliding block (403) is embedded in the guide groove (402);
the contact piece (404), the contact piece (404) is a wedge-shaped structure, the contact piece (404) is made of rubber, the contact piece (404) is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (403), and the bottom of the contact piece (404) is contacted with the inner bottom end of the guide groove (402);
the moving piece (405), the moving piece (405) are the triangle-shaped structure that inclines, and the bottom of moving piece (405) is the arc structure, and the bottom of moving piece (405) and the top contact of slider (403), and the moving piece (405) is in the inside top of support piece (4).
6. The biochar production apparatus based on environmental organisms according to claim 1, wherein said buffer plate (5) comprises:
the buffer groove (501), the buffer groove (501) is an inclined structure, and the buffer groove (501) is arranged in the buffer plate (5);
the fixing plate (502), the fixing plate (502) is L-shaped structure, and the fixing plate (502) is established in the bottom of buffer board (5), and the fixing plate (502) imbeds in the inside of mounting groove (301).
CN202110918527.2A 2021-08-11 2021-08-11 Biological charcoal preparation equipment based on environmental biology Active CN113698951B (en)

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