CN113693167A - Antibiotic-free piglet trough feed - Google Patents
Antibiotic-free piglet trough feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN113693167A CN113693167A CN202110885782.1A CN202110885782A CN113693167A CN 113693167 A CN113693167 A CN 113693167A CN 202110885782 A CN202110885782 A CN 202110885782A CN 113693167 A CN113693167 A CN 113693167A
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- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CO)O1 WVXRAFOPTSTNLL-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N oxytetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-PXOLEDIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
- A23K10/28—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin from waste dairy products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses antibiotic-free piglet trough feed which comprises 200 portions of expanded corn, 200 portions of standard flour, 150 portions of broken rice, 250 portions of broken rice, 50-100 portions of expanded full-fat soybean meal, 30-80 portions of fermented soybean meal, 20-40 portions of soybean milk (cp is 65 percent) and the like. The pork sausage is rich in nutrition, good in taste and free of antibiotic, and antibiotic residues in pork are effectively reduced. The invention can also increase the feed intake of the porket and improve the growth and development speed of the porket, and can be widely applied to the feeding of the porket.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to an antibiotic-free piglet trough feed.
Background
Diarrhea is a common disease of piglets and also a major cause of death of piglets during growth and development. The disease has high morbidity and mortality, presents the characteristics of local popularity and outbreak, and brings great economic loss to farmers. The existing diarrhea diseases of the piglets are mainly caused by porcine epidemic diarrhea viruses. Therefore, in order to kill porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, a large amount of antibiotics is usually added into the feed for treatment when treating diarrhea of porkets.
However, due to long-term administration, the drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to antibiotics is gradually increased, so that the use dosage of the antibiotics is continuously increased, and the use effect is increasingly poor. Moreover, a large amount of antibiotics can have certain influence on the development of the suckling pigs, and the antibiotics which cannot be completely metabolized by the pigs can remain in the bodies of the suckling pigs, so that the suckling pigs have certain health influence on the pork eating people.
Therefore, there is a need for a feed that can treat diarrhea in piglets without the use of antibiotics.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses antibiotic-free piglet trough feed. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an antibiotic-free piglet trough feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
200-250 parts of expanded corn, 150-200 parts of standard flour, 250 parts of broken rice, 50-100 parts of expanded full-fat soybean meal, 30-80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 20-40 parts of soymilk essence (cp 65%), 70-100 parts of low-protein whey powder, 20-30 parts of high-quality fish meal, 20-30 parts of yeast protein (cp > 50%), 10-20 parts of soybean oil, 20-30 parts of sucrose, 5-10 parts of an acidifier, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide, 10-15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 10-15 parts of calcium formate, 7-9 parts of lysine, 1-2 parts of methionine, 2-3 parts of threonine, 2-4 parts of sodium chloride, 0.5-2 parts of choline (50%), 1-3 parts of envelope sodium butyrate, 0.2-1 part of an Aikemei bactericide and 5-15 parts of premix;
the effective components in the premix are vitamins and minerals.
As an improvement, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight:
230 parts of expanded corn, 170 parts of standard flour, 200 parts of broken rice, 75 parts of expanded full-fat soybean meal, 50 parts of fermented soybean meal, 30 parts of soymilk essence (cp 65%), 90 parts of low-protein whey powder, 25 parts of high-quality fish meal, 25 parts of yeast protein (cp > 50%), 15 parts of soybean oil, 25 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of an acidifier, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 14 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 15 parts of calcium formate, 7.6 parts of lysine, 1.3 parts of methionine, 2.6 parts of threonine, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline (50%), 2 parts of coated sodium butyrate, 0.5 part of acerola bactericide and 10 parts of premix.
As an improvement, the components in the premix and the dosage per kilogram are as follows:
vitamin A170-400 KIU, vitamin E350-500 mg, vitamin B2100-150 mg, copper 2000-3200mg, iron 2200-19000mg, manganese 500-3800mg and zinc 2000-2800 mg.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention optimizes the product proportion, firstly ensures the dosage of basic feed, including puffed corn, standard flour, fermented soybean meal and the like, and then adds low-protein whey powder, high-quality fish meal and yeast protein to improve the protein content of the feed. The low-protein whey powder, the high-quality fish meal and the yeast protein are also convenient to decompose, are beneficial to digestion and do not produce food retention. The soybean oil, the cane sugar and the acidifier are added to improve the mouthfeel of the feed, provide carbohydrate and fat necessary for the growth of the suckling pigs and increase the food intake of the suckling pigs. The feed additive is also added with zinc oxide, monocalcium phosphate, calcium formate and other components, so that the feed additive can regulate the digestive tract of the suckling pigs and reduce the generation of diarrhea. Lysine, methionine and threonine balance the amino acid pattern in the feed, so that the protein in the feed is easier to digest by the suckling pigs.
The invention is added with the soymilk powder, can reduce the stress of the weaning period of the suckling pigs, has good palatability, is convenient for supplementing the suckling pigs, promotes the enhancement of the activities of protease and amylase in the digestive tract, and improves the digestive absorption function of the suckling pigs. The coated sodium butyrate can penetrate through gastric acid of the suckling pigs to release the sodium butyrate in intestinal tracts of the suckling pigs, so that the growth of intestinal mucosa can be promoted, the intestinal immunity can be enhanced, and the incidence rate of intestinal inflammation can be reduced. The acexamide can be used as a plant-derived additive to kill pathogens and protect the villus structure of the intestine of porket from being damaged.
The invention can effectively prevent and treat the diarrhea of the suckling pigs under the condition of not adding antibiotics, avoids the influence of the antibiotics on the development of the suckling pigs, ensures that pork of the suckling pigs has no antibiotic residue, and is safer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses an antibiotic-free piglet trough feed which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
230 kg of expanded corn, 170 kg of standard flour, 200 kg of broken rice, 75 kg of expanded full-fat soybean meal, 50 kg of fermented soybean meal, 30 kg of soymilk essence (cp is 65%), 90 kg of low-protein whey powder, 25 kg of high-quality fish meal, 25 kg of yeast protein (cp is more than 50%), 15 kg of soybean oil, 25 kg of sucrose, 6 kg of an acidifier, 2 kg of zinc oxide, 14 kg of monocalcium phosphate, 15 kg of calcium formate, 7.6 kg of lysine, 1.3 kg of methionine, 2.6 kg of threonine, 3 kg of sodium chloride, 1 kg of choline (50%), 2 kg of enveloped sodium butyrate, 0.5 kg of aceyme bactericide and 10 kg of premix.
The total mass of the trough material was 1000 kg.
Wherein the active ingredients in 10 kg of the premix are as follows: vitamin A160KIU, vitamin E280 mg, vitamin B290mg, copper 2700mg, iron 6200mg, manganese 1100mg, zinc 2200mg
The invention has reasonable mixture ratio, and in the actual production, the weighed value of each nutrient and the actual required value have no error basically, and the detection result after the premix sample is sent for inspection is as follows:
TABLE 1 test results
Note: the inspection report is provided by the feed quality supervision, inspection and test center of the national food service bureau for tin-free food and oil.
Comparative experiments were also conducted to verify the effectiveness of the present invention in the control of diarrhea in suckling pigs without the addition of antibiotics.
And (3) experimental design:
the experiment is respectively provided with a control group and an experimental group; the control group comprises control group 1 and control group 2, and has 8 piglets and 9 piglets, and total number of 17 piglets; the experimental groups are divided into three groups, the number of the suckling pigs in the experimental group 1, the experimental group 2 and the experimental group 3 is 9, and the total number is 27. The control group adopts conventional feed for piglets, and oxytetracycline and olaquindox are added into the feed after 20 days of age; the experimental groups all use the tank material disclosed by the invention.
The test method comprises the following steps:
selecting piglets, beginning supplementary feeding at 7 days of age, weaning at 22 days of age, and ending the experiment at 30 days of age. Weighing and grouping, placing a dry trough and a wet trough, respectively recording the daily water intake and food intake of the suckling pigs, keeping the pigsty clean and dry in the experiment, keeping the suckling pigs warm, observing whether diarrhea occurs and the reaction of the suckling pigs during weaning, and recording the fasting weight of the suckling pigs in the morning every day.
The results are as follows:
TABLE 2
As can be seen from table 2, the food intake of the experimental group was significantly increased and the body weight was increased more rapidly than that of the control group. During the experiment, the diarrhea phenomenon did not appear in the experimental group, but appeared 1 time in the control group, and appeared in the control group 1, and the diarrhea time appeared in the suckling pigs with the age of 19 days. At this time, control 1 had not been administered antibiotics and diarrhea was improved after antibiotic addition.
According to the results, the scheme disclosed by the invention can effectively improve the food intake of the suckling pigs, promote the development of the suckling pigs and effectively prevent and treat diarrhea.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not equivalent to the above described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent alterations and modifications be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. An antibiotic-free piglet trough feed is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
200-250 parts of expanded corn, 150-200 parts of standard flour, 250 parts of broken rice, 50-100 parts of expanded full-fat soybean meal, 30-80 parts of fermented soybean meal, 20-40 parts of soymilk essence (cp 65%), 70-100 parts of low-protein whey powder, 20-30 parts of high-quality fish meal, 20-30 parts of yeast protein (cp > 50%), 10-20 parts of soybean oil, 20-30 parts of sucrose, 5-10 parts of an acidifier, 1-2 parts of zinc oxide, 10-15 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 10-15 parts of calcium formate, 7-9 parts of lysine, 1-2 parts of methionine, 2-3 parts of threonine, 2-4 parts of sodium chloride, 0.5-2 parts of choline (50%), 1-3 parts of envelope sodium butyrate, 0.2-1 part of an Aikemei bactericide and 5-15 parts of premix;
the effective components in the premix are vitamins and minerals.
2. The antibiotic-free porket trough material according to claim 1, characterized in that the raw materials comprise, in parts by weight:
230 parts of expanded corn, 170 parts of standard flour, 200 parts of broken rice, 75 parts of expanded full-fat soybean meal, 50 parts of fermented soybean meal, 30 parts of soymilk essence (cp 65%), 90 parts of low-protein whey powder, 25 parts of high-quality fish meal, 25 parts of yeast protein (cp > 50%), 15 parts of soybean oil, 25 parts of sucrose, 6 parts of an acidifier, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 14 parts of monocalcium phosphate, 15 parts of calcium formate, 7.6 parts of lysine, 1.3 parts of methionine, 2.6 parts of threonine, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline (50%), 2 parts of coated sodium butyrate, 0.5 part of acerola bactericide and 10 parts of premix.
3. The antibiotic-free porket trough feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the components in the premix and their dosage per kilogram are as follows:
vitamin A170-400 KIU, vitamin E350-500 mg, vitamin B2100-150 mg, copper 2000-3200mg, iron 2200-19000mg, manganese 500-3800mg and zinc 2000-2800 mg.
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