CN113693087A - 一种杂鱼清膏剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及杂鱼清除剂技术领域，特别涉及一种杂鱼清膏剂，包括以下重量份数组分：鱼藤酮20‑30份、生石灰40‑50份、茶皂素10‑25份、巴豆粉5‑10份，本发明含有鱼藤酮、生石灰、茶皂素，从而可以对杂鱼进行较为有效的清除，因此，除杂物种更为全面，除杂效果更好，便于后期的虾蟹的生长，本发明可以通过调整内部组分的配比，从而更好的适用于不同水质的水塘，同时，通过调整内部组分的配比还可以适用于不同的清塘方式，从而使得本发明的适用性更强，更加便于使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及杂鱼清除剂技术领域，特别涉及一种杂鱼清膏剂。
背景技术
现有的养殖水塘种类多样，根据水塘水质和分为淡水塘和海水塘等，而清塘方式可以分为干法清塘和带水清塘等，在水塘养殖时，水塘里会有各种杂鱼、水生昆虫、蚂蟥等杂类生物，其存在会导致水质浑浊，且会增加养殖成本，从而影响水塘内养殖鱼类的生长。
现有的杂鱼清膏剂在使用时虽然可以满足基本的清杂效果，但是在使用时仍存在以下不足：首先，现有的杂鱼清膏剂适用范围小，不能适用于不同水塘的不同水质，其次在清塘使用时，无法适用于不同的清塘方式。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种杂鱼清膏剂，以解决上述背景技术中提出的不能适用于不同水塘的不同水质和无法适用于不同的清塘方式问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种杂鱼清膏剂，包括以下重量份数组分：鱼藤酮20-30份、生石灰40-50份、茶皂素10-25份、巴豆粉5-10份。
优选的，当用于海水塘清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮30份、所述生石灰50份、所述茶皂素10份、所述巴豆粉10份。
优选的，当用于淡水塘清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮20份、所述生石灰50份、所述茶皂素25份、所述巴豆粉5份。
优选的，当用于干法清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮20份、所述生石灰50份、所述茶皂素20份、所述巴豆粉10份。
优选的，当用于带水清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮30份、所述生石灰40份、所述茶皂素25份、所述巴豆粉5份。
本发明的技术效果和优点：
1、本发明含有鱼藤酮、生石灰、茶皂素，从而可以对杂鱼进行较为有效的清除，除杂物种更为全面，除杂效果更好，便于后期的虾蟹的生长。
2、本发明可以通过调整内部组分的配比，从而更好的适用于不同水质的水塘，同时，通过调整内部组分的配比还可以适用于不同的清塘方式，从而使得本发明的适用性更强，更加便于使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的重量份数组分图。
图2为本发明的重量份数组分图（海水塘）。
图3为本发明的重量份数组分图（淡水塘）。
图4为本发明的重量份数组分图（干法清塘）。
图5为本发明的重量份数组分图（带水清塘）。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供了如图1-5所示的一种杂鱼清膏剂，包括以下重量份数组分：鱼藤酮20-30份、生石灰40-50份、茶皂素10-25份、巴豆粉5-10份。
如图2所示，当用于海水塘清塘时，其重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮30份、生石灰50份、茶皂素10份、巴豆粉10份。
如图3所示，当用于淡水塘清塘时，其重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮20份、生石灰50份、茶皂素25份、巴豆粉5份。
结合图4所示，当用于干法清塘时，其重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮20份、生石灰50份、茶皂素20份、巴豆粉10份。
如图5所示，当用于带水清塘时，其重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮30份、生石灰40份、茶皂素25份、巴豆粉5份。
本实用工作原理：本发明中鱼藤酮鱼藤酮是一种杀虫剂，分子式C23H22O6。存在于亚洲热带及亚热带地区所产豆科鱼藤属植物根中，在一些中草药如地瓜子、苦檀子、昆明鸡血藤根中也含有。几乎不溶于水，溶于乙醇、丙酮、四氯化碳、氯仿、***及许多其他有机溶剂，利用鱼藤酮0.025mg/L就可把鱼毒死；生石灰遇水后发生化学反应，放出大量的热，在短时间内使池水pH值迅速提高到11以上。能杀灭野杂鱼、蛙卵、蝌蚪、水生昆虫、蚂蟥、青泥苔及水生植物、致病寄生虫和其他病原体。生石灰可改良底质的通透性，增加钙肥，为动植物提供营养物质；茶皂素又名茶皂甙，是由茶树种子（茶籽、茶叶籽）中提取出来的一类糖苷化合物，是一种性能良好的天然表面活性剂，茶皂素对动物红细胞有破坏作用，产生溶血现象，对红血球类鱼类具有杀灭作用，能杀灭泥鳅、黄鳝、黑鱼、鲫鱼等；巴豆是一类有助于促进动物生理功能，调节机体平衡，增强活力的有机化合物，具有天然的杀鱼活性。能促进虾、蟹脱壳，对黑鳃病及因藻类等附着引起脱壳困难亦有一定作用。能促进虾、蟹发育生长，对虾、蟹安全可靠。具体生产时，可以对本发明的各个组分进行分类生产，从而生产出针对性较强的杂鱼清膏剂，从而更好的便于养殖户选用。
实施例1：养殖户的养殖水塘为海水塘时，则养殖户可以选择重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮30份、生石灰50份、茶皂素10份、巴豆粉10份，这种组分划分便于更好地清除海生生物，具体方法为：根据水塘的大小将上述配比的杂鱼清膏剂按照125-150千克/亩的比例，加水搅拌成浆状，然后将其均匀地泼洒全池即可，等待八到十天，毒性消失后，即可向塘内放养育苗。
实施例2：养殖户的养殖水塘为淡水塘时，则养殖户可以选择重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮20份、生石灰50份、茶皂素25份、巴豆粉5份，这种组分相比实施例1中的海水塘的配比，加大了茶皂素的配比组分，适用于鱼解混养池塘，对红血球类鱼类具有杀灭作用，能杀灭泥鳅、黄鳝、黑鱼、鲫鱼等，对细菌、病毒、真菌及寄生虫卵亦有杀灭作用，有效防治纤毛虫、颤抖病的发生，具体方法为：将其用水稀释4000倍，然后按照25ml每亩/米的比例均匀泼洒全池即可，等待八到十天，毒性消失后，即可向塘内放养育苗。
实施例3：养殖户的养殖水塘内淤泥较多时，此时便于采用干法清塘，则养殖户可以选择重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮20份、生石灰50份、茶皂素20份、巴豆粉10份，具体方法为：首先，根据水塘的大小将上述配比的杂鱼清膏剂按照50-80千克/亩的比例，然后将水塘内的水排放至10厘米左右的高度，然后在池底的四周各挖若干水坑，将本品均匀倒入各个小坑内，加水化开后，将坑内浆状物向四周和池中心均匀泼洒，次日翻动池内淤泥，使其与淤泥充分混合，等待八到十天，毒性消失后，即可向塘内放养育苗。
实施例4：养殖户的养殖水塘淤泥较少而不便于采用干法清塘时，则养殖户可以采用带水清塘的方式进行清塘，养殖户可以选择重量份数组分为：鱼藤酮30份、生石灰40份、茶皂素25份、巴豆粉5份，利用鱼藤酮0.025mg/L就可把鱼毒死，而虾蟹却可以在10mg/L的鱼藤酮溶液中存活这一特性。鱼藤酮对鱼类及其他生物具有大面积的毁灭性，所以适合养殖对虾及其他虾类清塘使用一般667平方米水面、1米水深，用4%鱼藤酮乳油1000ml就能达到清塘目的，鱼藤酮和茶皂素对清除杂鱼有较好的效果，因此可以提高杂鱼的清除效果，等待七到十天，毒性消失后，即可向塘内放养育苗。
最后应说明的是：以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种杂鱼清膏剂，其特征在于：包括以下重量份数组分：鱼藤酮20-30份、生石灰40-50份、茶皂素10-25份、巴豆粉5-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种杂鱼清膏剂，其特征在于：当用于海水塘清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮30份、所述生石灰50份、所述茶皂素10份、所述巴豆粉10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种杂鱼清膏剂，其特征在于：当用于淡水塘清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮20份、所述生石灰50份、所述茶皂素25份、所述巴豆粉5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种杂鱼清膏剂，其特征在于：当用于干法清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮20份、所述生石灰50份、所述茶皂素20份、所述巴豆粉10份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种杂鱼清膏剂，其特征在于：当用于带水清塘时，其重量份数组分为：所述鱼藤酮30份、所述生石灰40份、所述茶皂素25份、所述巴豆粉5份。
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