CN113691216B - Solar power generation instrument with snow removing mounting base - Google Patents
Solar power generation instrument with snow removing mounting base Download PDFInfo
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- CN113691216B CN113691216B CN202111257368.2A CN202111257368A CN113691216B CN 113691216 B CN113691216 B CN 113691216B CN 202111257368 A CN202111257368 A CN 202111257368A CN 113691216 B CN113691216 B CN 113691216B
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- snow
- fixedly connected
- solar photovoltaic
- photovoltaic panel
- support frame
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015256 Chionanthus virginicus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000237791 Chionanthus virginicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000533950 Leucojum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
- H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power generation instrument with a snow removal mounting base, which belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment and comprises a support frame, wherein a solar photovoltaic panel is mounted on the support frame, and a power conversion assembly is arranged at the position, corresponding to the solar photovoltaic panel, on the surface of the support frame. According to the solar photovoltaic panel, the water storage component, the liquefaction component, the power conversion component, the snow removal component and other structures are designed to be matched with each other, so that the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be subjected to friction force from the outside, the solar photovoltaic panel can be well protected, when snow and ice are removed completely, residual snow removal water in the holding bucket can flush the solar photovoltaic panel, impurities such as dust attached to the solar photovoltaic panel under the action of snow and the like can be effectively removed, and after the snow removal water is used up, the flow velocity of air on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be accelerated by using the snow removal blades, so that the effect of air drying the solar photovoltaic panel can be achieved, and secondary icing is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, and particularly relates to a solar power generation instrument with a snow removal mounting base.
Background
The energy of solar energy is energy (mainly solar energy) from celestial bodies outside the earth, and is huge energy released by fusion of hydrogen atomic nuclei in the sun at ultrahigh temperature, most of energy required by human beings directly or indirectly comes from the sun, and fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and the like required by our life are formed by various plants through long geological years by animals and plants buried underground after various plants convert solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis and store the chemical energy in the plants, and in addition, hydroenergy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean current energy and the like are also converted from solar energy.
The solar photovoltaic panel in the photovoltaic power generation instrument is generally placed outdoors, and in winter, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel is easy to freeze or cover snow, so that the normal lighting of the solar photovoltaic panel is influenced, therefore, a snow removing base is generally required to be installed on the solar photovoltaic panel, for example, as the solar photovoltaic panel supporting equipment capable of removing snow disclosed by the Chinese patent network (patent No. CN 110739906B), the technical problem solved by the patent is that the snow can not be actively melted in cold weather in winter, the snow must be manually removed or removed by using robot equipment, the removing cost of the robot equipment is high, the manual snow removing efficiency is low, the technical problem is solved by the mutual matching of the designed structures such as the installation shaft, the transmission gear, the rotating shaft, the transmission rod and the like, but the patent still has some defects, and the internal parts of the solar photovoltaic panel are easy to be damaged by removing snow in a vibration mode, because the hardness of ice layer is great, cause the friction damage when breaking away from the solar photovoltaic board because of the vibration effect easily, and do not possess dry efficiency, and then cause the secondary to freeze easily, consequently, the urgent need is in the market of present stage for a solar generator with snow removing mounting base solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the solar power generation instrument with the snow removal mounting base aims to solve the problems that internal parts of a solar photovoltaic panel are easily damaged by snow removal in a vibration mode, friction damage is easily caused when the solar photovoltaic panel is separated from the ice layer due to the vibration effect because the ice layer is high in hardness, the solar power generation instrument does not have a drying effect, and secondary icing is easily caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar energy power generation appearance with snow removing mounting base, includes the support frame, install the solar photovoltaic board on the support frame to the position department that the support frame surface corresponds the solar photovoltaic board is provided with the power conversion subassembly, the position department that the power conversion subassembly surface corresponds the solar photovoltaic board is provided with the snow removing subassembly, the side end face of power conversion subassembly and the output shaft fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder, the tail end of pneumatic cylinder and the one side fixed connection that retaining subassembly is close, the retaining subassembly is close to the one side of pneumatic cylinder and the side end face fixed connection of support frame, the inboard bottom fixedly connected with of retaining subassembly gathers the flow seat to correspond on the retaining subassembly inside wall and gather the position department fixedly connected with liquefaction subassembly of flow seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the power conversion assembly comprises a sliding connecting seat, the bottom of the sliding connecting seat is slidably connected to the top of the supporting frame, a penetrating connecting port is formed in the position, corresponding to the supporting frame, of the bottom of the sliding connecting seat, a toothed plate is sleeved in the penetrating connecting port, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the supporting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the meshing of the top of castellated plate has the driving gear, driving gear fixed connection is on the surface of first switching section of thick bamboo, first bearing has been cup jointed to the tip of first switching section of thick bamboo, first bearing joint is on the inboard terminal surface of slidingtype connecting seat, the one side meshing that the driving gear deviates from the castellated plate has driven gear, driven gear fixed connection is on the surface of second switching section of thick bamboo, the position department that second switching section of thick bamboo surface corresponds first bearing has cup jointed the second bearing, the second bearing joint is on the inside wall of slidingtype connecting seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the snow removing subassembly is including removing the snow roller, the one end that the snow roller is close to slidingtype connecting seat is linked together with the one end that a second switching section of thick bamboo is close, the fixed surface of snow roller is connected with the flange, and the opposite face of two relative flanges passes through interior axle fixed connection, torsion spring has been cup jointed on the surface of interior axle to the position department fixedly connected with that interior axle surface corresponds torsion spring cup joints a section of thick bamboo, the inside wall that cup joints a section of thick bamboo and torsion spring's one end fixed connection, torsion spring's other end fixed connection is on the surface of interior axle, the fixed surface that cup joints a section of thick bamboo is connected with the snow removing blade.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the snow removing roller is characterized in that a sleeve is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the snow removing blade, of the front side end face of the sliding type connecting seat, the snow removing blade is located inside the sleeve, a connecting port is formed in the position, corresponding to the solar photovoltaic panel, of the surface of the sleeve, and a shunting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting port, of the surface of the snow removing roller.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inboard joint that snow removing roller one end was kept away from to the second switching section of thick bamboo has sealed bearing, sealed bearing endotheca has cup jointed the anti-freezing pipe, the one end joint that sealed bearing was kept away from to the anti-freezing pipe is in the position department that the retaining subassembly corresponds current gathering seat inclined plane bottom.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the sleeve is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with supporting component of slidingtype connecting seat, supporting component includes the connecting axle, the connecting axle deviates from the one end fixedly connected with supporting roller of slidingtype connecting seat, supporting roller roll connection is at the top of support frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the retaining subassembly is including holding the fill, hold the opposite face fixed connection who fights and support frame to gather and flow the seat setting and be accepting the inboard bottom of fighting, the port department that holds the fill superposes from top to bottom in proper order and is provided with basic filter screen and active carbon filter.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the liquefaction subassembly includes the floater, the floater corresponds gathers a class seat top position and sets up in the inside of accepting the fill, the floater deviates from a fixedly connected with of gathering a class seat and slides the connecting rod, the surface of sliding the connecting rod has cup jointed and has slided the adapter sleeve, slide the adapter sleeve joint at the top of connecting seat, the side end face of connecting seat and the inboard terminal surface fixed connection of accepting the fill, it is provided with the electric heating piece on the connecting rod to slide.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the wheel radius of driven gear is greater than the wheel radius of driving gear, the quantity of snow removing blade is a plurality of, and the opposite face overlap joint of two adjacent snow removing blades.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, through the mutual matching of the designed structures such as the water storage component, the liquefaction component, the power conversion component, the snow removal component and the like, a certain buffering time can be provided for the behavior of hydrated snow by reducing the rotating speed of the snow removal roller on the second adapter cylinder, and then the snow removal effect of the solar photovoltaic panel can be further improved by assisting the snow removal blades, so that the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can not be subjected to the friction force from the outside in the integral snow removal process, thereby having a good protection effect on the solar photovoltaic panel, when the snow and ice are removed completely, the residual snow removal water in the bucket can play a washing effect on the solar photovoltaic panel, effectively removing the impurities such as dust and the like attached to the solar photovoltaic panel by the snow effect, and after the snow removal water is used up, the flow velocity of the air on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be accelerated by using the snow removal blades, thereby having the effect of air drying the solar photovoltaic panel, secondary icing is prevented.
2. In the invention, through the designed water storage component and the liquefaction component, in the snow falling process, because the initial temperature of the air and the water storage component is higher, the snow falling on the water storage component can be instantly liquefied, the snow falling on the water storage component flows into the receiving hopper after the initial filtration of the basic filter screen and the deep purification treatment of the activated carbon filter screen, after a period of time, the snow falling on the water storage component is difficult to rapidly melt along with the increasing temperature of the air, at the moment, a worker can control the electrification of the electric heating sheet through the operation switch, the electric heating sheet can continuously release heat to the inside of the receiving hopper in the working process, the snow on the basic filter screen is melted under the action of the hot air again, the snow flows into the receiving hopper after double filtration, and the sliding connecting rod can rise upwards in the sliding connecting sleeve under the pushing of the floating ball along with the rising of the water level for removing snow in the receiving hopper, therefore alright control the difference in height between electric heating plate and the snow removing water liquid level all the time, prevent electric heating plate and snow removing water direct contact, on the one hand, can play certain protection effect to electric heating plate, on the other hand, the temperature of steerable snow removing water, the high temperature of avoiding snow removing water, lead to in the twinkling of an eye that takes place the contact with the solar photovoltaic board, the solar photovoltaic board is because of surface temperature is low excessively to take place to damage, still can take place to burst when serious, thereby can play good guard action to the solar photovoltaic board.
3. In the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to do the cyclic reciprocating telescopic action through the designed power conversion component, in the process, the sliding type connecting seat can do the corresponding sliding action on the top of the supporting frame under the action effect of the push-pull force of the hydraulic cylinder, because the tooth-shaped plate and the driving gear always do relative motion in the process, under the combined action effect of the thrust and the occlusal force, the linear thrust provided by the hydraulic cylinder can be converted into the torque force, so that the driving gear rotates in the first bearing through the first adapter cylinder, then the torque force is transferred to the second adapter cylinder by utilizing the linkage effect between the driving gear and the driven gear, and the second adapter cylinder does the deceleration motion, namely the rotation speed of the second adapter cylinder is slower than that of the first adapter cylinder, and a certain buffer time can be provided for the behavior of hydrating snow by reducing the rotation speed of the snow removing roller on the second adapter cylinder, and the snow removing effect of the solar photovoltaic panel can be further improved by assisting the snow removing blades.
4. In the invention, through the designed snow removing component and the power conversion component, the snow removing roller is driven by the sliding type connecting seat and the second adapter cylinder, on one hand, the snow removing roller can displace on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, on the other hand, the snow removing roller can rotate above the solar photovoltaic panel, on the basis of ensuring comprehensive snow removal, the snow removing roller and the poking and rotating action of the snow removing blades on the snow removing roller can be utilized to realize good and quick snow removing effect, and the snow removing roller is assisted with warm water sprayed on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel by the centrifugal force in the rotating action process, the melting efficiency of snow can be further accelerated, thin ice attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be deeply melted, the snow removing blades can only remove the thin ice attached to the snow, and the snow removing blades can rotate on the surface of the inner shaft through the sleeve when being subjected to larger resistance, therefore, the stress degree of the solar photovoltaic panel can be further reduced, in the whole snow removing process, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be subjected to friction force from the outside, the solar photovoltaic panel can be well protected, after snow and ice are removed to the greatest extent, the residual snow removing water in the carrying bucket can have a washing effect on the solar photovoltaic panel, impurities such as dust attached to the solar photovoltaic panel by snow and flower action can be effectively removed, after the snow removing water is used up, the flow rate of air on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be accelerated by utilizing the snow removing blades, the effect of air drying the solar photovoltaic panel can be achieved, and secondary icing is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar power generator with a snow-removing mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a combined structure of a base filter screen and an activated carbon filter screen in the solar power generator with the snow removal mounting base according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving hopper in a solar power generator with a snow removal mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a liquefaction assembly in a solar power generation facility having a snow removal mounting base in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a power conversion assembly of a solar power generation instrument having a snow removal mounting base in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sleeve in a solar power generator with a snow removing mounting base according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the combination of a sleeve and snow-removing blades in a solar power generator with a snow-removing mounting base according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an inner shaft of a solar power generator with a snow-removing mounting base according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a snow-removing blade in a solar power generator with a snow-removing mounting base according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a support frame; 2. a solar photovoltaic panel; 3. a power conversion assembly; 301. a sliding type connecting seat; 302. a traversing connection port; 303. a toothed plate; 304. a driving gear; 305. a first transfer drum; 306. a first bearing; 307. a driven gear; 308. a second adapter cylinder; 309. a second bearing; 310. sealing the bearing; 311. anti-freezing pipe; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a snow removal assembly; 501. a snow removal roller; 502. a shunt hole; 503. a flange; 504. an inner shaft; 505. a torsion spring; 506. sleeving a sleeve; 507. snow removing blades; 508. a connecting port; 509. a sleeve; 6. a support assembly; 601. a connecting shaft; 602. supporting the rollers; 7. a water storage assembly; 701. a receiving hopper; 702. a base filter screen; 703. an activated carbon filter plate; 8. a flow gathering seat; 9. a liquefaction assembly; 901. a floating ball; 902. a sliding connecting rod; 903. a sliding connecting sleeve; 904. a connecting seat; 905. an electrical heating plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solar energy power generation appearance with snow removing mounting base, including support frame 1, install solar photovoltaic board 2 on the support frame 1, and the position department that the 1 surface of support frame corresponds solar photovoltaic board 2 is provided with power conversion subassembly 3, the position department that the 3 surfaces of power conversion subassembly correspond solar photovoltaic board 2 is provided with snow removing subassembly 5, power conversion subassembly 3's side end face and pneumatic cylinder 4's output shaft fixed connection, the tail end of pneumatic cylinder 4 and the one side fixed connection that retaining subassembly 7 is close to pneumatic cylinder 4, retaining subassembly 7 is close to the one side of pneumatic cylinder 4 and support frame 1's side end face fixed connection, the inboard bottom fixedly connected with of retaining subassembly 7 gathers and flows seat 8, and correspond on the 7 inside walls of retaining subassembly and gather the position department fixedly connected with liquefaction subassembly 9 that flows seat 8.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the power conversion assembly 3 includes a sliding connection seat 301, the bottom of the sliding connection seat 301 is slidably connected to the top of the support frame 1, a passing connection port 302 is disposed at a position corresponding to the support frame 1 at the bottom of the sliding connection seat 301, a toothed plate 303 is sleeved in the passing connection port 302, the toothed plate 303 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the support frame 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled to perform a reciprocating telescopic action through the designed power conversion assembly 3, in this process, the sliding connection seat 301 will perform a corresponding sliding action at the top of the support frame 1 under the action of the pushing and pulling force of the hydraulic cylinder 4, since the toothed plate 303 and the driving gear 304 always perform a relative motion in this process, under the combined action of the pushing force and the engaging force, the linear pushing force provided by the hydraulic cylinder 4 can be converted into a torsional force, the driving gear 304 rotates in the first bearing 306 through the first adapter cylinder 305, then, the linkage effect between the driving gear 304 and the driven gear 307 is utilized to transfer the torque force to the second adapter cylinder 308, and the second adapter cylinder 308 performs deceleration movement, that is, the rotation speed of the second adapter cylinder 308 is slower than that of the first adapter cylinder 305, a certain buffering time can be provided for the behavior of hydrated snow by reducing the rotation speed of the snow removing roller 501 on the second adapter cylinder 308, and the snow removing effect of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be further improved by assisting the snow removing blades 507.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a driving gear 304 is engaged with the top of the toothed plate 303, the driving gear 304 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first adapter 305, a first bearing 306 is sleeved on the end of the first adapter 305, the first bearing 306 is engaged with the end surface of the inner side of the sliding type connection seat 301, a driven gear 307 is engaged with one surface of the driving gear 304 facing away from the toothed plate 303, the driven gear 307 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second adapter 308, a second bearing 309 is sleeved on the surface of the second adapter 308 at a position corresponding to the first bearing 306, and the second bearing 309 is engaged with the inner side wall of the sliding type connection seat 301.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the snow removing assembly 5 includes a snow removing roller 501, one end of the snow removing roller 501 close to the sliding type connection seat 301 is communicated with one end close to the second adapter cylinder 308, a flange 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the snow removing roller 501, opposite surfaces of the two flanges 503 are fixedly connected through an inner shaft 504, a torsion spring 505 is sleeved on the surface of the inner shaft 504, a sleeve 506 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner shaft 504 at a position corresponding to the torsion spring 505, an inner side wall of the sleeve 506 is fixedly connected with one end of the torsion spring 505, the other end of the torsion spring 505 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner shaft 504, a snow removing blade 507 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 506, and by the design of the snow removing assembly 5 and the power conversion assembly 3, the snow removing roller 501 is driven by the sliding type connection seat 301 and the second adapter cylinder 308, on the one hand, can displace on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, on the other hand, the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is rotated above the solar photovoltaic panel 2, on the basis of ensuring comprehensive snow removal, the snow removal roller 501 and the toggling action of the snow removal blades 507 on the snow removal roller 501 are utilized to realize good and quick snow removal effect, warm water sprayed on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 by the centrifugal force during the rotation action of the snow removal roller 501 is supplemented, the snow melting efficiency can be further accelerated, thin ice attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be deeply melted, the snow removal blades 507 can only remove the snow attached to the thin ice, and the snow removal blades 507 can rotate on the surface of the inner shaft 504 through the sleeve 509 when being subjected to large resistance, so that the stress degree of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be further reduced, and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 cannot be subjected to the friction force from the outside during the integral snow removal process, thereby can play good guard action to solar photovoltaic board 2, after ice and snow removed, accept surplus snow removing water in the fill 701 and can play the effect of washing to solar photovoltaic board 2, effectively get rid of by impurity such as the dust that the snow flower effect adheres to on solar photovoltaic board 2, after the snow removing water used up, usable snow removing blade 507 accelerates the velocity of flow of solar photovoltaic board 2 surface air, therefore can play the effect of air-drying solar photovoltaic board 2, prevent that the secondary from freezing.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, a sleeve 509 is fixedly connected to a position of the front side end face of the sliding connection seat 301 corresponding to the snow removing blade 507, the snow removing blade 507 is located inside the sleeve 509, a connection port 508 is formed on a position of the surface of the sleeve 509 corresponding to the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and a diversion hole 502 is formed on a position of the surface of the snow removing roller 501 corresponding to the connection port 508.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a sealing bearing 310 is clamped on the inner side of one end of the second adapter cylinder 308, which is far from the snow removing roller 501, a freezing prevention pipe 311 is sleeved in the sealing bearing 310, one end of the freezing prevention pipe 311, which is far from the sealing bearing 310, is clamped at a position, which corresponds to the bottom of the inclined plane of the flow gathering seat 8, of the water storage component 7, through the designed water storage component 7 and liquefaction component 9, in the snow falling process, because the initial temperature of the air and the water storage component 7 is high, the snow falling on the water storage component 7 is instantly liquefied, flows into the receiving hopper 701 after being subjected to the initial filtration of the basic filter screen 702 and the deep purification treatment of the activated carbon filter plate 703, and after a period of time, as the temperature in the air is lower and lower, the snow falling on the water storage component 7 is hardly rapidly melted, at this time, a worker can control the electrical heating sheet 905 to be energized through the operation switch, and the electrical heating sheet 905 will continuously release heat to the inside of the receiving hopper 701 in the working process, the snowflake on the basis filter screen 702 receives the effect of hot-air once more and takes place to melt, hold the inside of flowing to accepting fill 701 after double filtration, along with accepting the rising of the inside snow removing water liquid level of fill 701, it will rise in the sliding connection cover 903 to slide connecting rod 902 under the promotion of floater 901, therefore alright control the difference in height between electric heating plate 905 and the snow removing water liquid level all the time, prevent electric heating plate 905 and the water direct contact of snow removing, on the one hand, can play certain protection effect to electric heating plate 905, on the other hand, the temperature of steerable snow removing water, avoid the temperature of snow removing water too high, lead to in the twinkling of an eye with solar photovoltaic board 2 takes place to contact, solar photovoltaic board 2 takes place to damage because of surface temperature is too low, still can take place to burst when serious, thereby can play good guard action to solar photovoltaic board 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, one end of the sleeve 509, which is far away from the sliding connection seat 301, is fixedly connected with a supporting assembly 6, the supporting assembly 6 includes a connecting shaft 601, one end of the connecting shaft 601, which is far away from the sliding connection seat 301, is fixedly connected with a supporting roller 602, and the supporting roller 602 is connected to the top of the supporting frame 1 in a rolling manner.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the water storage component 7 includes a receiving hopper 701, the receiving hopper 701 is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the support frame 1, the flow collecting seat 8 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the receiving hopper 701, and a base filter screen 702 and an activated carbon filter screen 703 are sequentially stacked from top to bottom at the port of the receiving hopper 701.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the liquefaction assembly 9 includes a floating ball 901, the floating ball 901 is disposed inside the receiving hopper 701 corresponding to the top of the flow collecting seat 8, one side of the floating ball 901 facing away from the flow collecting seat 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding connecting rod 902, a sliding connecting sleeve 903 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding connecting rod 902, the sliding connecting sleeve 903 is clamped on the top of the connecting seat 904, a side end face of the connecting seat 904 is fixedly connected with an end face of the inner side of the receiving hopper 701, and an electric heating plate 905 is disposed on the sliding connecting rod 902.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the wheel radius of the driven gear 307 is larger than that of the driving gear 304, the number of snow-removing blades 507 is several, and the opposing faces of two adjacent snow-removing blades 507 overlap.
The working principle is as follows: when the snow-removing and snow-melting integrated machine is used, in the snow falling process, because the initial temperature of the air and the water storage component 7 is higher, the snow falling on the water storage component 7 can be instantly liquefied and flows into the receiving hopper 701 after the initial filtration of the basic filter screen 702 and the deep purification treatment of the activated carbon filter plate 703, after a period of time, as the temperature in the air is lower and lower, the snow falling on the water storage component 7 is difficult to be rapidly melted, at the moment, a worker can control the electric heating sheet 905 to be electrified through the operation switch, the electric heating sheet 905 can continuously release heat to the inside of the receiving hopper 701 in the working process, the snow on the basic filter screen 702 is melted under the action of hot air again, the snow is stored to flow into the receiving hopper 701 after double filtration, and as the water level of snow removing water in the receiving hopper 701 rises, the sliding connecting rod 902 can rise in the sliding connecting sleeve 903 under the push of the floating ball 901, therefore, the height difference between the electric heating sheet 905 and the liquid level of the snow removing water can be controlled all the time, the electric heating sheet 905 is prevented from being in direct contact with the snow removing water, on one hand, the electric heating sheet 905 can be protected to a certain extent, on the other hand, the temperature of the snow removing water can be controlled, the phenomenon that the solar photovoltaic panel 2 is damaged due to too low surface temperature at the moment of contact with the solar photovoltaic panel 2 and is cracked seriously due to too high temperature of the snow removing water is avoided, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be well protected, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is controlled to perform cyclic reciprocating telescopic action, in the process, the sliding type connecting seat 301 can perform corresponding sliding action at the top of the supporting frame 1 under the effect of the pushing and pulling force of the hydraulic cylinder 4, and because the tooth-shaped plate 303 and the driving gear 304 can perform relative movement all the time in the process, under the combined effect of the thrust and the engagement force, the linear thrust provided by the hydraulic cylinder 4 can be converted into a torque force, so that the driving gear 304 rotates in the first bearing 306 through the first adapter cylinder 305, then the torque force is transferred to the second adapter cylinder 308 by utilizing the linkage effect between the driving gear 304 and the driven gear 307, and the second adapter cylinder 308 performs a deceleration motion, that is, the rotation speed of the second adapter cylinder 308 is slower than that of the first adapter cylinder 305, a certain buffer time can be provided for the behavior of hydrated snow by reducing the rotation speed of the snow removing roller 501 on the second adapter cylinder 308, and then the snow removing blade 507 further improves the snow removing effect of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and the snow removing roller 501 is driven by the sliding connecting seat 301 and the second adapter cylinder 308, on one hand, can displace on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, and on the other hand, the snow removal roller 501 and the snow removal blades 507 on the snow removal roller 501 are rotated to achieve a good and rapid snow removal effect on the basis of ensuring comprehensive snow removal, warm water sprayed on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 by the centrifugal force during the rotation of the snow removal roller 501 is used as an auxiliary for further accelerating the snow melting efficiency and deeply melting the thin ice attached to the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2, the snow removal blades 507 only can remove the snow attached to the thin ice, and the snow removal blades 507 can rotate on the surface of the inner shaft 504 through the sleeve 509 when being subjected to a large resistance, so that the stress degree of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 can be further reduced, and the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 2 cannot be subjected to the external friction force during the integral snow removal process, thereby can play good guard action to solar photovoltaic board 2, after ice and snow removed, accept surplus snow removing water in the fill 701 and can play the effect of washing to solar photovoltaic board 2, effectively get rid of by impurity such as the dust that the snow flower effect adheres to on solar photovoltaic board 2, after the snow removing water used up, usable snow removing blade 507 accelerates the velocity of flow of solar photovoltaic board 2 surface air, therefore can play the effect of air-drying solar photovoltaic board 2, prevent that the secondary from freezing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy electricity generation appearance with snow removing mounting base, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that, install solar photovoltaic board (2) on support frame (1) to the position department that support frame (1) surface corresponds solar photovoltaic board (2) is provided with power conversion subassembly (3), the position department that power conversion subassembly (3) surface corresponds solar photovoltaic board (2) is provided with snow removing subassembly (5), the side end face of power conversion subassembly (3) and the output shaft fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (4), the tail end of pneumatic cylinder (4) and the one side fixed connection that retaining subassembly (7) are close, retaining subassembly (7) are close to the one side end fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder (4) and support frame (1), the inboard bottom fixedly connected with of retaining subassembly (7) gathers flow seat (8) to correspond on retaining subassembly (7) inside wall and gather the position department fixedly connected with liquefaction group of flow seat (8) A member (9);
the water storage component (7) comprises a receiving hopper (701), opposite surfaces of the receiving hopper (701) and the support frame (1) are fixedly connected, the flow gathering seat (8) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the receiving hopper (701), and a basic filter screen (702) and an active carbon filter screen (703) are sequentially overlapped at the port of the receiving hopper (701) from top to bottom;
the liquefaction subassembly (9) includes floater (901), floater (901) correspond and gather a class seat (8) top position and set up in the inside of accepting fill (701), floater (901) deviate from one side fixedly connected with sliding connection pole (902) of gathering a class seat (8), sliding connection cover (903) have been cup jointed on sliding connection pole (902)'s surface, sliding connection cover (903) joint is at the top of connecting seat (904), the side end face and the terminal surface fixed connection who accepts fill (701) inboard of connecting seat (904), be provided with electric heating piece (905) on sliding connection pole (902).
2. The solar power generation instrument with the snow removing mounting base is characterized in that the power conversion assembly (3) comprises a sliding connecting seat (301), the bottom of the sliding connecting seat (301) is slidably connected to the top of the support frame (1), a passing connecting port (302) is formed in the position, corresponding to the support frame (1), of the bottom of the sliding connecting seat (301), a toothed plate (303) is sleeved in the passing connecting port (302), and the toothed plate (303) is fixedly connected with the opposite surface of the support frame (1).
3. A solar power generation unit with a snow-removing mounting base as claimed in claim 2, the top of the toothed plate (303) is engaged with a driving gear (304), the driving gear (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first adapter cylinder (305), a first bearing (306) is sleeved at the end part of the first adapter sleeve (305), the first bearing (306) is clamped on the end surface of the inner side of the sliding type connecting seat (301), one surface of the driving gear (304) departing from the toothed plate (303) is engaged with a driven gear (307), the driven gear (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second adapter cylinder (308), a second bearing (309) is sleeved on the surface of the second adapter tube (308) at a position corresponding to the first bearing (306), and the second bearing (309) is clamped on the inner side wall of the sliding type connecting seat (301).
4. A solar power generation unit with a snow-removing mounting base as claimed in claim 3, the snow removing assembly (5) comprises a snow removing roller (501), one end of the snow removing roller (501) close to the sliding type connecting seat (301) is communicated with one end close to the second adapter cylinder (308), a flange (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the snow removing roller (501), the opposite surfaces of the two flanges (503) are fixedly connected through an inner shaft (504), a torsion spring (505) is sleeved on the surface of the inner shaft (504), and the surface of the inner shaft (504) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (506) at the position corresponding to the torsion spring (505), the inner side wall of the sleeve joint cylinder (506) is fixedly connected with one end of the torsion spring (505), the other end of the torsion spring (505) is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner shaft (504), the surface of the sleeve joint cylinder (506) is fixedly connected with snow removing blades (507).
5. The solar power generator with the snow-removing mounting base as claimed in claim 4, wherein a sleeve (509) is fixedly connected to the front side end face of the sliding type connecting base (301) at a position corresponding to the snow-removing blade (507), the snow-removing blade (507) is located inside the sleeve (509), a connecting port (508) is formed in a position corresponding to the solar photovoltaic panel (2) on the surface of the sleeve (509), and a shunting hole (502) is formed in a position corresponding to the connecting port (508) on the surface of the snow-removing roller (501).
6. The solar power generation instrument with the snow removing mounting base is characterized in that a sealing bearing (310) is clamped on the inner side of one end, away from the snow removing roller (501), of the second adapter cylinder (308), a freezing-proof pipe (311) is sleeved in the sealing bearing (310), and one end, away from the sealing bearing (310), of the freezing-proof pipe (311) is clamped at the position, corresponding to the bottom of the inclined surface of the flow gathering seat (8), of the water storage component (7).
7. A solar power generation instrument with a snow-removing mounting base as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a support assembly (6) is fixedly connected to an end of the sleeve (509) remote from the sliding-type connecting seat (301), the support assembly (6) comprises a connecting shaft (601), a support roller (602) is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting shaft (601) remote from the sliding-type connecting seat (301), and the support roller (602) is roll-connected to the top of the support frame (1).
8. A solar power generator with a snow-removing mounting base as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the wheel radius of said driven gear (307) is larger than that of said driving gear (304), the number of said snow-removing blades (507) is several, and the opposite faces of two adjacent snow-removing blades (507) overlap.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111257368.2A CN113691216B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Solar power generation instrument with snow removing mounting base |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111257368.2A CN113691216B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Solar power generation instrument with snow removing mounting base |
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| CN113691216A CN113691216A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113691216B true CN113691216B (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107528536A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-29 | 西藏世峰高科能源技术有限公司 | Liquid-type Anti-ice-and-snow solar panel mechanism and anti-icing control method |
| CN207138351U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-03-27 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | Solar photovoltaic cell panel automatic dust removing snow removing protector |
| CN110932665A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 蔡禹泽 | Snow removing system for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN111865212A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 刘俊献 | Solar photovoltaic panel with snow and ice removing functions |
| CN112928983A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-06-08 | 高永亮 | Solar power generation device with ice breaking function |
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2021
- 2021-10-27 CN CN202111257368.2A patent/CN113691216B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207138351U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-03-27 | 国网新疆电力公司电力科学研究院 | Solar photovoltaic cell panel automatic dust removing snow removing protector |
| CN107528536A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-29 | 西藏世峰高科能源技术有限公司 | Liquid-type Anti-ice-and-snow solar panel mechanism and anti-icing control method |
| CN110932665A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-27 | 蔡禹泽 | Snow removing system for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN111865212A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 刘俊献 | Solar photovoltaic panel with snow and ice removing functions |
| CN112928983A (en) * | 2021-04-10 | 2021-06-08 | 高永亮 | Solar power generation device with ice breaking function |
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| CN113691216A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220701 Address after: 226400 No. 18, group 8, Xinghe village, Chahe Town, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Rudong Weibo photovoltaic equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226400 No. 18, Chahe Industrial Park, Chahe Town, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Nantong Yaozheng New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |