CN113685113A - Intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and control method - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113685113A CN113685113A CN202111046114.6A CN202111046114A CN113685113A CN 113685113 A CN113685113 A CN 113685113A CN 202111046114 A CN202111046114 A CN 202111046114A CN 113685113 A CN113685113 A CN 113685113A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building fire safety, and discloses an intelligent fire-fighting smoke discharge control system which comprises a smoke processing system and a control system, wherein the control system senses fire-fighting events of buildings and controls the smoke processing system to control smoke and discharge, the smoke processing system comprises a plurality of smoke control units, smoke guide units and smoke discharge units which are arranged in a plurality of buildings, the control system comprises a sensor group arranged on the buildings, a plurality of electric driver groups, a power module box group and a master controller group which are arranged in the smoke processing system, and a WEB server module, and the master controller group and the sensor group are connected to the control system through the WEB server module. The invention also discloses an intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control method. The intelligent fire-fighting operation is realized by combining the internet technology and the double-layer CAN bus technology to control a large number of drivers in the building.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building fire safety, in particular to an intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and a control method.
Background
The existing intelligent window control system for energy conservation and fire protection generally adopts a Zigbee wireless technology and a single-layer CAN bus technology, and achieves the purposes of energy conservation and fire protection by a manual button control mode, an infrared remote controller field control mode, a mobile device and computer short-distance local area network control mode and a sensor trigger signal mode.
The prior art still has the problem of weak specialty, and as a fire control smoke exhaust control system, the system comprises a smoke control system, a smoke guide system and a smoke exhaust system, and is not only suitable for the field of smoke exhaust windows. The single-layer CAN bus technology has less control quantity and cannot meet the condition that the number of smoke exhaust windows in a large space is extremely large. The existing wireless technology can only realize remote portable control in a local area network, and a network protocol of low-speed short-distance transmission cannot achieve the real remote control function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and a control method, which are used for controlling a large number of drivers in a building to realize intelligent fire-fighting operation by combining an internet technology and a double-layer CAN bus technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an intelligence fire control system that discharges fume, characterized by, includes smoke processing system and control system, control system perception building fire control incident, control smoke processing system accuse cigarette is discharged fume, smoke processing system is including setting up a plurality of smog the control unit, smog guide unit and the smog emission unit in a plurality of buildings, control system is including setting up the sensor group on the building, setting up a plurality of electric driver group, power module case group, the master controller group in smoke processing system, still includes the WEB server module, master controller group and sensor group all are connected to control system through the WEB server module, the master controller group is controlled smog the control unit, smog guide unit and smog emission unit according to control system's instruction.
Further, the control system also comprises a touch screen module, and the touch screen sends an instruction to the control system.
Further, the sensor group comprises a smoke sensor and one or more of a rainwater sensor, a sunlight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wind power sensor.
Furthermore, the smoke discharge unit comprises smoke discharge windows arranged on a plurality of buildings, and a main controller group controls the opening and closing of a group of smoke discharge windows through an electric driver group.
Furthermore, the smoke control unit comprises smoke blocking facilities arranged in the building, and a main controller group controls the smoke blocking facilities to block smoke spots through an electric driver group.
Furthermore, the smoke guiding unit comprises a smoke pipeline arranged in the building, and a main controller group controls the smoke pipeline to guide smoke in the smoke blocking facility to the smoke discharging window through an electric driver group to be discharged outdoors.
Furthermore, control system passes through double-deck CAN bus and is connected with master controller group and electric driver group, master controller group connects in parallel 100 master controllers at most, and every master controller connects in parallel 99 electric driver at most.
Furthermore, each master controller group is connected with a touch screen module, and the touch screen module is communicated with the master controller groups through an MODBUS 232 protocol.
An intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) the control system receives the environmental information sent by the sensor group in real time;
(2) judging whether the fire-fighting accident state exists, if so, judging that the fire-fighting accident state exists
(3) The control system sends an alarm and sends a control instruction to a main controller group corresponding to the environment position through a WEB server module;
(4) the main controller group controls the smoke control unit, the smoke guide unit and the smoke discharge unit to discharge smoke for the fire accident according to the instruction;
(5) the master controller group feeds back the processing result to the control system;
(6) the control system judges a processing result according to the feedback information and uploads the processing result to the WEB server module;
(7) and the WEB server module distributes the information to the management department terminal.
Further, if the control system receives the human-computer interaction instruction when the judgment in the step (2) is negative, the human-computer interaction instruction is sent to the corresponding main controller group through the WEB server module, and the function required by the instruction is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by analyzing the smoke discharge principle of the building smoke protection subareas, a smoke control system, a smoke guide system and a smoke discharge system are respectively arranged for the actual field situation to deal with the fire-fighting emergency;
(2) the whole system detects environmental parameters through a sensor, so that the function of intelligently controlling smoke discharge is realized;
(3) the combination of the Internet technology and the double-layer CAN bus technology CAN realize the centralized control of at most 9900 electric drivers, and CAN be widely applied to the control of smoke exhaust windows of buildings, particularly modern large buildings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent fire-fighting smoke-discharging control system;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the centralized control of the master controller and the electric drive.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail specific embodiments of the intelligent fire-fighting smoke evacuation control system and the control method according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the attached drawing 1, the intelligent fire-fighting smoke discharge control system mainly comprises a smoke processing system and a control system, wherein the control system sends instructions to the smoke processing system, and the smoke processing system completes the actions specified by the instructions to realize effective treatment of fire-fighting smoke discharge. The control system senses fire-fighting events of the building and controls the smoke control and discharge of the smoke treatment system.
The smoke treatment system comprises a plurality of smoke control units, smoke guide units and smoke discharge units which are arranged in a plurality of buildings, wherein the smoke control units control smoke in a source range through smoke blocking vertical curtains or smoke blocking vertical walls; the smoke guiding unit guides the smoke to the smoke outlet through the joint-push type smoke exhauster; the smoke discharging unit discharges smoke to the outside through a natural smoke discharging mode or a mechanical smoke discharging mode. The whole system detects environmental parameters through a sensor, so that the function of intelligently controlling smoke discharge is realized.
The control system comprises a sensor group arranged on a building, a plurality of electric driver groups arranged in the smoke treatment system, a power module box group, a main controller group and a WEB server module, wherein the main controller group and the sensor group are connected to the control system through the WEB server module, and the main controller group controls the smoke control unit, the smoke guide unit and the smoke discharge unit according to instructions of the control system.
The WEB server module is connected with a local computer through the Ethernet for data processing, is connected to the Internet through a switch, and establishes contact with the mobile terminal, so that a terminal user can process internal events of the system in time.
Besides fire accidents, the intelligent fire-fighting monitoring system can be controlled by a control system, and can provide intelligent network monitoring functions of lighting, ventilation, rain shielding and the like at ordinary times. And sending an instruction to the control system through the additionally arranged touch screen module, and displaying the related state information after the control processing. Each master controller group can be connected with a touch screen module, and the touch screen module and the master controller group are communicated through an MODBUS 232 protocol.
For fire control treatment, the sensor group must have smoke sensor, and for usual functions such as daylighting, ventilation, rain sheltering, etc. at ordinary times, then can increase rain sensor, sunlight sensor, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, wind sensor, etc. and can obtain the environmental state that the building is in more comprehensively. And the control system feeds back the information to the system and the user terminal in time through the WEB server module according to the received information sent by the sensor group.
The smoke discharge unit comprises smoke discharge windows arranged on a plurality of buildings, and a main controller group controls the opening and closing of a group of smoke discharge windows through an electric driver group. The smoke control unit comprises smoke blocking facilities arranged in a building, and a main controller group controls the smoke blocking facilities to block smoke spots through an electric driver group. The smoke guiding unit comprises a smoke pipeline arranged in a building, and a main controller group controls the smoke pipeline to guide smoke in the smoke blocking facility to a smoke discharging window through an electric driver group to be discharged outdoors.
Referring to fig. 2, by combining the internet technology and the double-layer CAN bus technology, all the main controllers and the electric drivers are connected by the double-layer CAN bus in the building, at most 100 main controllers CAN be connected in parallel, each main controller CAN be connected in parallel with at most 99 electric drivers, and at most 9900 electric drivers CAN be controlled in a centralized manner. The method can be widely applied to smoke exhaust window control of buildings, in particular to modern large buildings. And after the control system transmits the control instruction to the master controller through the internet, the positioning control of the master controller is realized.
The specific intelligent fire-fighting smoke-discharging control system comprises the following steps:
(1) and the control system receives the environmental information sent by the sensor group in real time.
(2) And (4) judging whether the fire-fighting accident state is present, if so, entering the step (3), otherwise, if the control system receives the human-computer interaction instruction, sending the human-computer interaction instruction to a corresponding main controller group through the WEB server module, and realizing the function required by the instruction.
(3) The control system sends out an alarm and sends the control instruction to the main controller group corresponding to the environment position through the WEB server module.
(4) And the main controller group controls the smoke control unit, the smoke guide unit and the smoke discharge unit to discharge smoke for the fire-fighting accident according to the instruction.
(5) And the master controller group feeds back the processing result to the control system.
(6) And the control system judges a processing result according to the feedback information and uploads the processing result to the WEB server module.
(7) And the WEB server module distributes the information to the management department terminal.
In addition, install the reserve battery group in the power module case group, possess and prevent the protection function that loses effect, when the system loses the electricity, can guarantee that the system normally operates in 72 hours. When the system loses a fire signal, the touch screen main controller and the emergency button in each subarea can realize manual starting of the smoke exhausting equipment. Meanwhile, the circuit in the electric driver is provided with overload overvoltage protection, so that the property loss of customers can be greatly reduced in emergency.
The system can realize the functions of internal control of fire-proof subareas, intercross control of all subareas, total centralized control of all subareas and Internet WEB type remote control, and is mainly applied to ventilation, lighting and heat dissipation. The main controller carries on touch-sensitive screen control module, realizes visual control, sets up defences through the password simultaneously, prevents that irrelevant personnel from operating in disorder. The main controller receives the fire-fighting signal and receives and analyzes the information of the environmental sensor, and the functions of fire-fighting linkage control and intelligent processing can be realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence fire control system that discharges fume which characterized in that: including smog processing system and control system, control system perception building fire control incident controls smog processing system accuse cigarette and discharges fume, smog processing system is including setting up a plurality of smog the control unit, smog guide element and the smog emission unit in a plurality of buildings, control system is including setting up the sensor group on the building, setting up a plurality of electric drive group, power module case group, the master controller group in smog processing system, still includes the WEB server module, master controller group and sensor group all are connected to control system through the WEB server module, the master controller group is controlled smog the control unit, smog guide element and smog emission unit according to control system's instruction.
2. The intelligent fire and smoke control system of claim 1, wherein: the control system further comprises a touch screen module, and the touch screen module sends instructions to the control system.
3. The intelligent fire and smoke control system of claim 1, wherein: the sensor group comprises a smoke sensor and one or more of a rainwater sensor, a sunlight sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wind sensor.
4. An intelligent fire and smoke control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the smoke discharge unit comprises smoke discharge windows arranged on a plurality of buildings, and a main controller group controls the opening and closing of a group of smoke discharge windows through an electric driver group.
5. The intelligent fire and smoke control system of claim 4, wherein: the smoke control unit comprises smoke blocking facilities arranged in a building, and a main controller group controls the smoke blocking facilities to block smoke spots through an electric driver group.
6. The intelligent fire and smoke control system of claim 5, wherein: the smoke guiding unit comprises a smoke pipeline arranged in a building, and a main controller group controls the smoke pipeline to guide smoke in the smoke blocking facility to a smoke discharging window through an electric driver group to be discharged outdoors.
7. An intelligent fire and smoke control system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the control system is connected with a master controller group and an electric driver group through a double-layer CAN bus, the master controller group is connected with 100 master controllers at most, and each master controller is connected with 99 electric drivers at most.
8. The intelligent fire and smoke control system of claim 2, wherein: each master controller group is connected with a touch screen module, and the touch screen module is communicated with the master controller groups through an MODBUS 232 protocol.
9. An intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control method applying the intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the control system receives the environmental information sent by the sensor group in real time;
(2) judging whether the fire-fighting accident state exists, if so, judging that the fire-fighting accident state exists
(3) The control system sends an alarm and sends a control instruction to a main controller group corresponding to the environment position through a WEB server module;
(4) the main controller group controls the smoke control unit, the smoke guide unit and the smoke discharge unit to discharge smoke for the fire accident according to the instruction;
(5) the master controller group feeds back the processing result to the control system;
(6) the control system judges a processing result according to the feedback information and uploads the processing result to the WEB server module;
(7) and the WEB server module distributes the information to the management department terminal.
10. The intelligent fire and smoke control method according to claim 9, wherein: and (3) if the control system receives the human-computer interaction instruction when the judgment in the step (2) is negative, sending the human-computer interaction instruction to a corresponding main controller group through the WEB server module to realize the function required by the instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111046114.6A CN113685113A (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and control method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111046114.6A CN113685113A (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and control method |
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| CN113685113A true CN113685113A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| CN202111046114.6A Pending CN113685113A (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Intelligent fire-fighting smoke exhaust control system and control method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204740466U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 上海迈联建筑技术有限公司 | Intelligence control system that discharges fume |
| KR20170127679A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-22 | 사단법인 도시생명네트워크 | Fire and smoke control system and method for simulation fire training |
| CN109683534A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏智科消防科技有限公司 | A kind of long-range smoke controlling intelligence control system of structural fire protection Internet of Things |
| CN110892205A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2020-03-17 | 科瓦克有限责任公司 | Automatic fume/carbon monoxide emission method and system |
| CN111578423A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 恒业世纪安全技术有限公司 | Intelligent smoke prevention and discharge control system for building fire fighting |
-
2021
- 2021-09-07 CN CN202111046114.6A patent/CN113685113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204740466U (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-04 | 上海迈联建筑技术有限公司 | Intelligence control system that discharges fume |
| KR20170127679A (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-22 | 사단법인 도시생명네트워크 | Fire and smoke control system and method for simulation fire training |
| CN110892205A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2020-03-17 | 科瓦克有限责任公司 | Automatic fume/carbon monoxide emission method and system |
| CN109683534A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-26 | 江苏智科消防科技有限公司 | A kind of long-range smoke controlling intelligence control system of structural fire protection Internet of Things |
| CN111578423A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 恒业世纪安全技术有限公司 | Intelligent smoke prevention and discharge control system for building fire fighting |
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Application publication date: 20211123 |
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