CN113684796A - Water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters - Google Patents
Water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113684796A CN113684796A CN202111047171.6A CN202111047171A CN113684796A CN 113684796 A CN113684796 A CN 113684796A CN 202111047171 A CN202111047171 A CN 202111047171A CN 113684796 A CN113684796 A CN 113684796A
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- Prior art keywords
- flood
- worm
- impeller
- piece
- fixed
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
- E02B8/026—Cleaning devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the field of flood control, and provides a water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters, which comprises a concrete main body and further comprises: a flood discharge conduit means; the turbine device comprises an adapter fixed in a concrete main body, a rotating piece is rotatably arranged in the adapter, an impeller is fixed on the surface of the rotating piece, and a support is fixed on one side of the adapter; linkage cleaning device. In order to realize the cleaning of the sludge of the river dam while discharging the flood, the dam body is firstly arranged into a flow passage which is communicated with the inside, namely a flood discharge pipeline device, and the flood flowing through the inside of the flood discharge pipeline device can be discharged through the device to realize the flood discharge; flood can urge the impeller to rotate at the in-process of flowing through the device, and the worm that the impeller was rotated on through driving the rotation piece for worm drive worm wheel rotates, and the rotation of worm wheel drives cam promotion connecting piece and rotates around the support, and the clearance piece that the connecting piece promoted on the slider at last clears up flood discharge pipe device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of flood control, and particularly relates to a water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters.
Background
Due to the fact that the change and fluctuation of the terrain and the topography of the domestic terrain are large, the situation of the terrain and the topography of the whole China is complex, natural disasters under various extreme conditions are caused to happen frequently, and various natural disasters including floods, earthquakes, debris flows, typhoons, droughts and the like bring great harm to production and life of people.
Taking flood as an example, the prior art mainly adopts concrete dams to intercept the flood.
However, the dam in the prior art mainly adopts a straight-through flood discharge hole, and the flood discharge method is very easy to accumulate sludge at a flood discharge port and cannot clean in time, so that the dam is easily failed or even breaks.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters, and aims to solve the problems that a dam in the prior art mainly adopts a straight-through type flood discharge hole, sludge accumulation is easy to occur at a flood discharge port in a flood discharge method, cleaning cannot be carried out in time, and the dam is easy to lose efficacy and even break.
The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters comprises a concrete main body and further comprises:
a flood discharge conduit means;
the turbine device comprises an adapter fixed in a concrete main body, a rotating piece is rotatably arranged in the adapter, an impeller is fixed on the surface of the rotating piece, and a support is fixed on one side of the adapter;
the linkage cleaning device comprises a sliding rail fixed in the concrete main body, a sliding part is slidably mounted in the sliding rail, a cleaning part is fixed on one side of the sliding part, a slotted hole is formed in one side of the sliding part, a worm wheel and a worm which are meshed with each other are mounted in the slotted hole in a meshing transmission manner, the worm is rotatably mounted on a rotating part, a cam is rotatably mounted on a main shaft of the worm wheel, and one side of the cam is rotatably connected with the bracket through a connecting piece; flood flows into flood discharge pipe device back drive impeller and rotates, and the worm that the impeller drove on rotating the piece rotates, and worm drive worm wheel rotates, and the worm wheel drives the cam and rotates, and the cam promotes the connecting piece and rotates around the support, and the connecting piece promotes the clearance piece on the slider and clears up flood discharge pipe device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the flood discharge pipeline device comprises a water inlet hole arranged at the side part of the concrete main body, both sides of the water inlet hole are connected with culvert pipes, and the concrete main body at one side of each culvert pipe is provided with a water outlet surface.
In the embodiment of the invention, the position of the impeller corresponds to the position of the water inlet hole.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sliding rail is internally provided with the slot position, and the sliding part is arranged in the slot position in a sliding manner.
In the embodiment of the invention, one side of the cleaning piece is fixedly provided with the brush head.
In the embodiment of the invention, the middle part of the water outlet surface is fixed with the isolation net.
In the embodiment of the invention, one side of the rotating part is provided with a key groove, and the worm and the key groove are mutually connected in a sliding way.
In order to clean up river dam sludge while discharging flood, the water conservancy device provided by the embodiment of the invention firstly sets the dam body into a flow channel which is communicated with the inside, namely a flood discharge pipeline device, and flood flowing through the inside of the flood discharge pipeline device can be discharged through the device to discharge the flood; simultaneously, the in-process that the device was flowed through to flood can urge the impeller to rotate, and the impeller drives and rotates the worm on the piece and rotate for worm drive worm wheel rotates, and the worm wheel drives the cam, and the cam promotes the connecting piece and rotates around the support, and the connecting piece promotes the clearance piece on the slider at last and clears up flood discharge pipe device. The device realizes flood discharge and simultaneously cleans accumulated sludge, thereby protecting the safety of the dam body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a linkage cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water outlet surface in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: the device comprises a flood discharge pipeline device 1, a concrete main body 2, a water inlet hole 3, a culvert pipe 4, a water outlet surface 5, a rotating part 6, an impeller 7, an adapter 8, a support 9, a sliding rail 10, a sliding part 11, a slotted hole 12, a worm 13, a worm wheel 14, a cam 15, a connecting part 16, a cleaning part 17, a brush head 18, a slotted hole 19, a key groove 20, an isolation net 21, a turbine device 22 and a linkage cleaning device 23.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a concrete body 2, and further includes:
a flood discharge conduit means 1;
the turbine device 22 comprises an adapter 8 fixed inside the concrete body 2, a rotating piece 6 is rotatably installed inside the adapter 8, an impeller 7 is fixed on the surface of the rotating piece 6, and a support 9 is fixed on one side of the adapter 8;
the linkage cleaning device 23 comprises a sliding rail 10 fixed inside the concrete main body 2, a sliding part 11 is slidably mounted inside the sliding rail 10, a cleaning part 17 is fixed on one side of the sliding part 11, a slotted hole 12 is formed in one side of the sliding part 11, a worm wheel 14 and a worm 13 which are meshed with each other are mounted in the slotted hole 12 in a meshing transmission mode, the worm 13 is rotatably mounted on a rotating part 6, a cam 15 is rotatably mounted on a main shaft of the worm wheel 14, and one side of the cam 15 is rotatably connected with the support 9 through a connecting part 16; flood flows into flood discharge pipe device 1 and then drives impeller 7 to rotate, and impeller 7 drives worm 13 on the rotation piece 6 to rotate, and worm 13 drives worm wheel 14 to rotate, and worm wheel 14 drives cam 15 to rotate, and cam 15 promotes connecting piece 16 and rotates around support 9, and connecting piece 16 promotes clearance 17 on the slider 11 and clears up the flood discharge pipe device.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to realize the cleaning of the sludge of the dam while discharging the flood, the dam body is firstly arranged into a flow passage which is communicated with the inside, namely, the flood discharge pipeline device 1, and the flood flowing through the inside of the flood discharge pipeline device 1 can be discharged through the device to realize the flood discharge; meanwhile, flood can push the impeller 7 to rotate in the process of flowing through the device, the impeller 7 drives the worm 13 on the rotating part 6 to rotate, so that the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 14 drives the cam 15 to push the connecting piece 16 to rotate around the bracket 9, and finally the connecting piece 16 pushes the cleaning piece 17 on the sliding part 11 to clean the flood discharge pipeline device 1. The device realizes flood discharge and simultaneously cleans accumulated sludge, thereby protecting the safety of the dam body.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating member 6 may be a metal rotating rod, the sliding member 11 may be a sliding plate, and the cleaning member 17 may be a cleaning plate, which may be a steel plate with a metal brush. The connecting member 16 may be a hinge rod.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flood discharging pipe device 1 includes a water inlet hole 3 formed at a side portion of the concrete body 2, a culvert 4 is connected to both sides of the water inlet hole 3, and a water outlet surface 5 is formed on the concrete body 2 at one side of the culvert 4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the flood flows into the interior of the flood discharging pipe device 1 through the water inlet holes 3, then flows through the culvert 4, and finally is discharged from the water outlet surface 5 at the back of the concrete body 2.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impeller 7 is positioned to correspond to the water inlet hole 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the impeller 7 is disposed corresponding to the water inlet 3 so that the impeller 7 is driven to rotate when flood flows through the water inlet 3.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a slot 19 is formed in the slide rail 10, and the slider 11 is slidably mounted in the slot 19.
In the present embodiment, the sliding track 10 is a supporting and limiting part for the sliding of the sliding member 11, and the sliding of the sliding member 11 inside thereof is realized by the slot 19.
As shown in FIG. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a brush head 18 is fixedly installed at one side of the cleaning member 17.
In the embodiment of the invention, the brush head 18 is used for directly cleaning and removing mud on the surface of the water outlet surface 5.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an isolation net 21 is fixed to the middle portion of the water outlet surface 5.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the purpose of providing the separation net 21 on the surface of the water outlet surface 5 is to prevent the concrete body 2 from being clogged by large stones.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a key slot 20 is formed on one side of the rotating member 6, and the worm 13 and the key slot 20 are slidably connected to each other.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the worm 13 is rotatably mounted on the exterior of the rotor 6 through the key slot 20, and at the same time, the worm 13 can also move back and forth on the surface of the rotor 6 through the key slot 20, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the sliding member 11.
In order to realize the cleaning of river dam sludge during flood discharge, the dam body is firstly arranged into a flow channel which is communicated with the inside, namely, a flood discharge pipeline device 1, and flood flowing through the inside of the flood discharge pipeline device 1 can be discharged through the device to realize flood discharge; meanwhile, flood pushes the impeller 7 to rotate in the process of flowing through the device, the impeller 7 rotates through the worm 13 on the rotating part 6, so that the worm 13 drives the worm wheel 14 to rotate, the rotation of the worm wheel 14 drives the cam 15 to push the connecting piece 16 to rotate around the bracket 9, and finally the connecting piece 16 pushes the cleaning piece 17 on the sliding piece 11 to clean the flood discharge pipeline device 1. The device realizes flood discharge and simultaneously cleans accumulated sludge, thereby protecting the safety of the dam body.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a prevention flood disaster's water conservancy device, includes the concrete main part, its characterized in that still includes:
a flood discharge conduit means;
the turbine device comprises an adapter fixed in a concrete main body, a rotating piece is rotatably arranged in the adapter, an impeller is fixed on the surface of the rotating piece, and a support is fixed on one side of the adapter;
the linkage cleaning device comprises a sliding rail fixed in a concrete main body, a sliding part is slidably mounted in the sliding rail, a cleaning part is fixed on one side of the sliding part, a slotted hole is formed in one side of the sliding part, a worm wheel and a worm which are meshed with each other are mounted in the slotted hole in a meshing transmission manner, the worm is rotatably mounted on a rotating part, a cam is rotatably mounted on a main shaft of the worm wheel, and one side of the cam is rotatably connected with the bracket through a connecting piece; flood flows into flood discharge pipe device back drive impeller and rotates, and the worm that the impeller drove on rotating the piece rotates, and worm drive worm wheel rotates, and the worm wheel drives the cam and rotates, and the cam promotes the connecting piece and rotates around the support, and the connecting piece promotes the clearance piece on the slider and clears up flood discharge pipe device.
2. The irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the flood discharge conduit means comprises a water inlet hole formed at a side of the concrete body, both sides of the water inlet hole are connected with culvert pipes, and a water outlet surface is formed on the concrete body at one side of each culvert pipe.
3. The irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the impeller is positioned to correspond to the inlet hole.
4. The water conservancy device of prevention flood disaster of claim 1, characterized in that, the trench has been seted up to the inside of slide rail, slider slidable mounting is in the inside of trench.
5. The water conservancy device of prevention flood disaster of claim 1, wherein a brush head is fixedly mounted to one side of the cleaning member.
6. The irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein an isolation net is fixed to a middle portion of the water outlet surface.
7. The irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotator has a key slot formed on one side thereof, and the worm is slidably connected to the key slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111047171.6A CN113684796B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111047171.6A CN113684796B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113684796A true CN113684796A (en) | 2021-11-23 |
| CN113684796B CN113684796B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
Family
ID=78585773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111047171.6A Active CN113684796B (en) | 2021-09-06 | 2021-09-06 | Water conservancy device for preventing flood disasters |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113684796B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05161884A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Nkk Corp | Backward running type cleaning pig |
| CN204715312U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-10-21 | 周胜任 | Reservoir spillway automatic anti-block device |
| CN107952705A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-24 | 贺欣豪 | A kind of construction tool cleaning equipment being used in power construction |
| CN110541360A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 杨磊 | Drainage device for building bridge |
| CN211160898U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-08-04 | 陕西鹏玉机械制造有限公司 | Worm gear case belt cleaning device |
| CN212670492U (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州富秀建设工程有限公司 | Water conservancy dam body structure |
| CN212896113U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-04-06 | 山东海建水利工程有限公司 | Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN213984041U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-08-17 | 山东海超节能科技有限公司 | Heat energy exchanger of air source heat pump water heater |
-
2021
- 2021-09-06 CN CN202111047171.6A patent/CN113684796B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05161884A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Nkk Corp | Backward running type cleaning pig |
| CN204715312U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-10-21 | 周胜任 | Reservoir spillway automatic anti-block device |
| CN107952705A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-24 | 贺欣豪 | A kind of construction tool cleaning equipment being used in power construction |
| CN211160898U (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-08-04 | 陕西鹏玉机械制造有限公司 | Worm gear case belt cleaning device |
| CN110541360A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 杨磊 | Drainage device for building bridge |
| CN212896113U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-04-06 | 山东海建水利工程有限公司 | Waterproof drainage device of hydraulic engineering construction |
| CN212670492U (en) * | 2020-06-13 | 2021-03-09 | 杭州富秀建设工程有限公司 | Water conservancy dam body structure |
| CN213984041U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-08-17 | 山东海超节能科技有限公司 | Heat energy exchanger of air source heat pump water heater |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113684796B (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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