CN113674483A - Automobile leasing method based on block chain - Google Patents

Automobile leasing method based on block chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113674483A
CN113674483A CN202110981034.3A CN202110981034A CN113674483A CN 113674483 A CN113674483 A CN 113674483A CN 202110981034 A CN202110981034 A CN 202110981034A CN 113674483 A CN113674483 A CN 113674483A
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intermediate node
vehicle
rental
tenant
intelligent
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CN202110981034.3A
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Inventor
杨宁波
黄丰
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Anhui Gaoshan Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Gaoshan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110981034.3A priority Critical patent/CN113674483A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/72Signcrypting, i.e. digital signing and encrypting simultaneously
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/84Vehicles

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to automobile leasing, in particular to a block chain-based automobile leasing method, a tenant issues a lease seeking request to an intelligent intermediate node, the intelligent intermediate node performs vehicle matching after receiving the lease seeking request, the intelligent intermediate node sends screened vehicle information to the tenant for confirmation, and returns a confirmation result to the intelligent intermediate node, the tenant pays rent and a guarantee deposit after confirming lease, the intelligent intermediate node completes a transaction chaining record, after the lease activity is completed, a vehicle owner checks a leased vehicle within a specified time and submits a checking condition chaining deposit certificate, and an intelligent contract automatically executes cost transfer according to the checking condition of the vehicle owner on the leased vehicle; the technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively overcome the defect that the trust problem of both automobile leasing parties cannot be effectively solved in the prior art.

Description

Automobile leasing method based on block chain
Technical Field
The invention relates to automobile leasing, in particular to an automobile leasing method based on a block chain.
Background
At present, the automobile leasing market at home and abroad is huge, and particularly, the demand for automobile leasing is urgent in the first-line city of wide and deep north.
The blockchain technology is a chained data structure based on a timestamp, can be guaranteed to be not tampered in a cryptographic mode, is a decentralized and distrusted distributed shared general ledger technology, all nodes participate in data backup and maintenance together, and data stored in the blockchain cannot be affected due to the fact that one node is tampered or damaged, so that safe storage of the data is achieved. Distributed node verification and communication are realized through a P2P network technology and a consensus mechanism, a trust relationship is established, a complex business logic function is realized through an intelligent contract, and the transaction is automatically operated.
The existing automobile leasing scheme comprises the following two types:
A. the tenant releases car renting information on the internet platform, wherein the car renting information comprises 58 city-sharing information, catch-up network information and the like, and a car owner releases car information on the internet platform;
B. the tenant leases the car by contacting a mediation company that provides the car autonomously.
Both of the above two car rental modes have certain problems: for the first mode, in order to save time and energy, a vehicle owner mostly sends vehicles to an intermediary, and entrusts the intermediary to rent the vehicle, so that most of the vehicle information on the platform is issued by the intermediary, and a tenant is difficult to determine the authenticity of the platform for issuing the vehicle information; for the second mode, the intermediary company that provides the vehicle autonomously has a limited development because it has a small number of vehicles.
In addition, the two internet automobile leasing modes have common problems: the issue of trust of the two parties to each other is leased. Because the rental behavior is usually one-time activity, both the car owner and the tenant do not know each other, in order to ensure that the car is not damaged after being rented and traffic violation behaviors are not generated, the car owner generally collects extra fees as security deposits before renting; after the tenants complete the lease, the tenants can worry about the dishonest of the car owners, and the security deposit is withheld for various reasons. This potential trust crisis is a significant barrier to the development of the current automobile rental industry.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a car leasing method based on a block chain, which can effectively overcome the defect that the trust problem of both sides of the car leasing cannot be effectively solved in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a car leasing method based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
s1, the tenant issues a lease seeking request to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node receives the lease seeking request and then matches the vehicle;
s2, the intelligent intermediate node sends the screened vehicle information to the tenant for confirmation, and returns the confirmation result to the intelligent intermediate node;
s3, the tenant pays the rent and the guarantee deposit after confirming the lease, and the intelligent intermediate node finishes the chain transaction record;
s4, after the rental activity is finished, the owner checks the rental car within the specified time, and submits a chain deposit certificate under the checking condition;
and S5, automatically executing the charge transfer by the intelligent contract according to the inspection condition of the car owner on the rental car.
Preferably, in S1, the tenant issues a lease request to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node matches the vehicle after receiving the lease request, including:
the tenant sends a renting request containing vehicle requirement conditions to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node receives the renting request and then performs automatic matching in the vehicle database based on the vehicle requirement conditions.
Preferably, the vehicle database stores therein vehicle information of the vehicles to be rented.
Preferably, the intelligent intermediate node in S3 will complete the uplink transaction record, including:
the intelligent intermediate node links the completed transactions to the blockchain and encrypts and digitally signs the completed transactions.
Preferably, after the intelligent intermediate node completes the record of the uplink transaction in S3, the method includes:
and confirming the lease relationship again by the tenant node and the owner node on the block chain, and confirming the lease relationship by other intelligent intermediate nodes on the block chain.
Preferably, after the rental activity in S4 is completed, the owner checks the rental car within a specified time, and submits a chain deposit certificate under the check condition, including:
and the owner checks the damage condition and the violation behavior of the rental car within the specified time and submits the chain deposit certificate of the damage condition and the violation record.
Preferably, the intelligent contract in S5 automatically executes the charge transfer according to the checking condition of the rental car by the car owner, including:
the intelligent contract deducts a part of security deposit paid by the tenant according to a corresponding proportion based on the damage condition and the violation record of the rental vehicle, transfers the security deposit and the rental deposit paid by the tenant to the vehicle owner account, and returns the rest security deposit to the tenant account.
Preferably, the intelligent contract stores a corresponding relationship between a damage condition of the rental vehicle, a violation record and a guarantee deposit deduction ratio, the damage condition comprises a damaged part and a damaged area, and the violation record comprises a violation type and a penalty amount.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the automobile leasing method based on the block chain ensures the separation of user information and transaction information and the safety, privacy and transparency of data under the condition that the leasing parties are not trusted by the block chain, and adopts an intelligent contract, so that the labor and time costs of the leasing parties are reduced, the rights and interests of the leasing parties are maintained, the problem of bilateral trust of automobile leasing is fully solved, the defects of the prior art are effectively overcome, and the method has high industrial utilization value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-party relationship among a tenant, an owner of the vehicle, and a block chain in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, S1, a tenant issues a lease seeking request to an intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node matches a vehicle after receiving the lease seeking request, which specifically includes:
the tenant sends a renting request containing vehicle requirement conditions to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node receives the renting request and then performs automatic matching in the vehicle database based on the vehicle requirement conditions.
The vehicle database stores the vehicle information of the vehicles to be rented.
And S2, the intelligent intermediate node sends the screened vehicle information to the tenant for confirmation, and returns the confirmation result to the intelligent intermediate node.
And S3, the tenant pays the rent and the guarantee deposit after confirming the lease, and the intelligent intermediate node finishes the uplink transaction record.
Wherein, the intelligent intermediate node will complete the trade uplink record, including:
the intelligent intermediate node links the completed transactions to the blockchain and encrypts and digitally signs the completed transactions.
Wherein, after the intelligent intermediate node completes the uplink transaction record, it comprises:
and confirming the lease relationship again by the tenant node and the owner node on the block chain, and confirming the lease relationship by other intelligent intermediate nodes on the block chain.
S4, after the rental activity is completed, the owner checks the rental car in the specified time, and submits the chain deposit certificate in the checking condition, which specifically comprises:
and the owner checks the damage condition and the violation behavior of the rental car within the specified time and submits the chain deposit certificate of the damage condition and the violation record.
S5, the intelligent contract automatically executes the charge transfer according to the inspection condition of the car owner to the rental car, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the intelligent contract deducts a part of security deposit paid by the tenant according to a corresponding proportion based on the damage condition and the violation record of the rental vehicle, transfers the security deposit and the rental deposit paid by the tenant to the vehicle owner account, and returns the rest security deposit to the tenant account.
In the technical scheme, the intelligent contract stores the corresponding relation among the damage condition of the rental car, the violation record and the guarantee deposit deduction proportion, the damage condition comprises a damaged part and a damaged area, and the violation record comprises violation types and punishment amount.
In the technical scheme, the intelligent intermediate node is mainly used for providing communication service for the user, assisting the vehicle owner and the tenant to agree the lease price and record transaction information, and storing the transaction record to the block chain. The intelligent contract is used for realizing specific services, and realizes specific transaction details and criteria in a script mode to realize automatic execution of transactions.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (8)

1. A car leasing method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, the tenant issues a lease seeking request to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node receives the lease seeking request and then matches the vehicle;
s2, the intelligent intermediate node sends the screened vehicle information to the tenant for confirmation, and returns the confirmation result to the intelligent intermediate node;
s3, the tenant pays the rent and the guarantee deposit after confirming the lease, and the intelligent intermediate node finishes the chain transaction record;
s4, after the rental activity is finished, the owner checks the rental car within the specified time, and submits a chain deposit certificate under the checking condition;
and S5, automatically executing the charge transfer by the intelligent contract according to the inspection condition of the car owner on the rental car.
2. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 1, wherein: in S1, the tenant issues a lease request to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node matches the vehicle after receiving the lease request, including:
the tenant sends a renting request containing vehicle requirement conditions to the intelligent intermediate node, and the intelligent intermediate node receives the renting request and then performs automatic matching in the vehicle database based on the vehicle requirement conditions.
3. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 2, wherein: the vehicle database stores the vehicle information of the vehicles to be rented.
4. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 1, wherein: the intelligent intermediate node in S3 completes the uplink transaction record, including:
the intelligent intermediate node links the completed transactions to the blockchain and encrypts and digitally signs the completed transactions.
5. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 4, wherein: after the intelligent intermediate node completes the uplink transaction record in S3, the method includes:
and confirming the lease relationship again by the tenant node and the owner node on the block chain, and confirming the lease relationship by other intelligent intermediate nodes on the block chain.
6. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 1, wherein: after the rental activity in S4 is completed, the owner checks the rental car within the specified time, and submits a chain deposit certificate under the checking condition, including:
and the owner checks the damage condition and the violation behavior of the rental car within the specified time and submits the chain deposit certificate of the damage condition and the violation record.
7. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 6, wherein: in the S5, the intelligent contract automatically executes the charge transfer according to the checking condition of the car owner on the rental car, including:
the intelligent contract deducts a part of security deposit paid by the tenant according to a corresponding proportion based on the damage condition and the violation record of the rental vehicle, transfers the security deposit and the rental deposit paid by the tenant to the vehicle owner account, and returns the rest security deposit to the tenant account.
8. The block chain-based car rental method of claim 7, wherein: the intelligent contract stores the corresponding relation among the damage condition of the rental vehicle, the violation record and the guarantee deposit deduction proportion, the damage condition comprises a damaged part and a damaged area, and the violation record comprises a violation type and a penalty amount.
CN202110981034.3A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Automobile leasing method based on block chain Pending CN113674483A (en)

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN109003169A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-14 车未来(天津)网络信息技术有限公司 A kind of parking stall sharing method and device
CN109360054A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-19 中链科技有限公司 Automobile leasing method, apparatus and electronic equipment based on block chain
US20190259093A1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-08-22 Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC Blockchain-based connected user communication and interface system
CN110866806A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-06 常州工业职业技术学院 Rental and return automobile system based on Internet of things and management method thereof
CN111695961A (en) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-22 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Shared device management method, device and system, computing device and storage medium
CN111899101A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-06 安徽高山科技有限公司 Data asset transaction method based on block chain
CN112182640A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-05 山东大学 Automobile time-sharing lease transaction method based on block chain
DE102019215709A1 (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-15 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Storage of rental vehicle insurance data using blockchain technology
CN112712408A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-27 山东浪潮质量链科技有限公司 Block chain technology-based idle article sharing method, equipment and medium
CN112734507A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-30 上海旺链信息科技有限公司 House lease distribution method, distribution system and storage medium based on block chain
CN113222691A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-06 湖南大学 House renting transaction method, system, device and storage medium based on block chain

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190259093A1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-08-22 Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC Blockchain-based connected user communication and interface system
CN108701324A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-23 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 A kind of management method and server of shared vehicle
CN109003169A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-14 车未来(天津)网络信息技术有限公司 A kind of parking stall sharing method and device
CN109360054A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-02-19 中链科技有限公司 Automobile leasing method, apparatus and electronic equipment based on block chain
CN111695961A (en) * 2019-03-13 2020-09-22 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 Shared device management method, device and system, computing device and storage medium
DE102019215709A1 (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-15 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Storage of rental vehicle insurance data using blockchain technology
CN112734507A (en) * 2019-10-14 2021-04-30 上海旺链信息科技有限公司 House lease distribution method, distribution system and storage medium based on block chain
CN110866806A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-03-06 常州工业职业技术学院 Rental and return automobile system based on Internet of things and management method thereof
CN111899101A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-06 安徽高山科技有限公司 Data asset transaction method based on block chain
CN112182640A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-05 山东大学 Automobile time-sharing lease transaction method based on block chain
CN112712408A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-27 山东浪潮质量链科技有限公司 Block chain technology-based idle article sharing method, equipment and medium
CN113222691A (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-06 湖南大学 House renting transaction method, system, device and storage medium based on block chain

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