CN113666928A - Preparation method of novel lovaene-2N with nitrogen atoms doped on serrated edge - Google Patents

Preparation method of novel lovaene-2N with nitrogen atoms doped on serrated edge Download PDF

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CN113666928A
CN113666928A CN202110964165.0A CN202110964165A CN113666928A CN 113666928 A CN113666928 A CN 113666928A CN 202110964165 A CN202110964165 A CN 202110964165A CN 113666928 A CN113666928 A CN 113666928A
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王青
周来运
刘广华
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Inner Mongolia University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectric organic functional materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of novel nitrogen atom doped oval-2N on a sawtooth-shaped edge, wherein the structure of the compound is nitrogen-doped six-membered sawtooth-shaped edge condensed ring aromatic hydrocarbon, and the compound has a two-dimensional planar structure and a conjugated system, and Bisanthene-2CHO and azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN) are used for preparing the compound3) Under the catalysis of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is taken as a solvent, and the catalyst is obtained through one step of processes such as dehydration, denitrification, Friedel-Crafts reaction, electrophilic cyclization and the like. The reaction equation is as follows:

Description

Preparation method of novel lovaene-2N with nitrogen atoms doped on serrated edge
The invention relates to a preparation method of novel Ovalene-2N with nitrogen atoms doped on sawtooth-shaped edges.
Background
The all-carbon Organic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon can be regarded as a two-dimensional graphene segment, has a large delocalized pi conjugated system, generally shows pi-pi interaction in the arrangement of molecules in a crystal, has ordered accumulation and remarkable advantages in the aspect of Organic photoelectric performance, and has wide application prospects in the fields of Organic photoelectric devices (OFET), Organic Solar Cells (OSC), Organic Light-Emitting diodes (OLED), biological probes, stimulus-response materials and the like. However, the material is often greatly limited in the aspects of stability, solubility, controllable adjustment of electronic characteristics and the like, the application value of the material is influenced to a great extent, and introduction of heteroatoms at the edge of the molecular structure of the material is one of the strategies for solving the problems. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with a zigzag-shaped edge (zig-zag) structure often have an edge state of spin-polarized electrons, and can be used as a key factor for molecular electronics regulation. Aiming at the problems, the invention introduces nitrogen atoms to the edges of the zigzag edge condensed ring aromatic hydrocarbon to form a conjugated molecular skeleton containing the nitrogen atoms, can obviously improve the stability and the assembly performance of the material, can further carry out multifunctional modification on the material, and realizes the adjustability and the performance diversification of the molecular organic photoelectric molecule. The reaction of the invention is completed in one step, the separation and purification process is simple, the operation is easy, the organic solvent consumption is less, the product purity is high, and the invention is beneficial to realizing large-scale production and industrial application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the stability of the polymer, realize the controllability of photoelectric properties and expand the application value of the material, Bisanthene-2CHO and azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN) are used in the invention3) The compound is prepared by taking trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a solvent under the action of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) through one step of processes such as dehydration, denitrification, Friedel-Crafts reaction, electrophilic cyclization and the like, and the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the invention has the advantages that: the novel Ovalene-2N synthetic process with the nitrogen atoms doped on the sawtooth-shaped edge is completed in one step through one-pot reaction in the processes of dehydration, denitrification, electrophilic cyclization and the like, and the process is simple; the molecular structure can realize the controllability of the organic photoelectric molecule, and the hexatomic ring imine structure is easy to be subjected to multifunctional modification and is expected to endow more specific properties. The synthesis method is simple, has low cost, is beneficial to realizing industrial production, and has practical application value in the aspect of photoelectric materials.
Step one, according to the mass ratio, Bisanthene-2 CHO: azidotrimethylsilane: mixing trifluoromethanesulfonic acid =1:2:5 in trifluoroacetic acid, and stirring to react at 60 ℃ for 12 h;
step two, adding water and ethyl acetate into the reaction liquid obtained in the step one, extracting for 3 times, and combining organic phases; the volume ratio of water to ethyl acetate is 1: 3;
and step three, drying the organic phase obtained in the step two by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, adding chromatographic silica gel into the filtrate, and removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a mixture of the chromatographic silica gel and the target substance. Wherein the mass of the chromatographic silica gel is 30-40 times of the mass of the solute in the filtrate;
and step four, slowly pouring the mixture of the chromatographic silica gel obtained in the step three and the target substance into the filled chromatographic silica gel column, taking petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with the volume ratio of 2:1 as a developing agent, and separating after column chromatography to obtain the target substance.
Drawings
1. FIG. 1 is the NMR spectrum of the product.
2. FIG. 2 is the NMR carbon spectrum of the product.
3. FIG. 3 is a UV absorption spectrum of the product.
4. FIG. 4 shows fluorescence emission spectrum of the product.
5. FIG. 5 is a MALDI-TOF mass spectrum of the product.
6. FIG. 6 is a single crystal diagram of the product.
Detailed Description
Example 1
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 75.04 mg (0.5 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 4h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into packed chromatographic silica gel column, and mixing with petroleum ether and ethyl acetatePerforming column chromatography with the volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain 15.27 mg of the target compound with the yield of 12 percent.
Example 2
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 4h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 36.90 mg with the yield of 29%.
Example 3
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 225.12mg (1.5 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 4h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 29.27 mg with a yield of 23%.
Example 4
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 4h at 50 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 31.81 mg with a yield of 25%.
Example 5
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 4h at 70 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 26.72 mg with a yield of 21%.
Example 6
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 4h at 80 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 19.09 mg with the yield of 15%.
Example 7
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 6h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 45.81 mg with the yield of 36%.
Example 8
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 8 h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 52.17 mg with a yield of 41%.
Example 9
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 10 h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 61.08 mg with a yield of 48%.
Example 10
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) Adding 150.08mg (1.0 mmol) of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 12h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution for quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 67.44 mg with the yield of 53%.
Example 11
127.25 mg (0.2 mmol) of Bisanthene-2CHO, 46.08mg (0.4 mmol) of azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN)3) And 150.08mg (1.0)mmol) trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH), adding the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) into 3.0 mL trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), reacting for 14 h at 60 ℃, adding 3 mL of 2 mol/L NaOH aqueous solution, quenching, extracting with 10 mL of ethyl acetate for three times, combining organic phases, and adding anhydrous Na2SO4Drying, filtering, distilling under reduced pressure to remove organic solvent, slowly pouring into the packed chromatographic silica gel column, performing column chromatography according to the volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of 2:1, and separating to obtain the target compound 52.17 mg with a yield of 41%.
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the product;1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm) 10.69 (s, 2H), 9.32 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 9.13 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 9.06 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 8.83(d, J= 10.0 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (s, 4H), 2.68 (s, 6H), 1.92 (s, 12H). fig. 2 is the nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of the product;13C NMR (125 MHz, CDCl3): δ (ppm) 147.88, 144.92, 138.31, 138.28, 138.16, 138.13, 138.08, 134.75, 134.35, 130.29, 129.56, 129.24, 128.93, 128.87, 128.82, 126.99, 126.93, 126.61, 125.28, 122.48, 121.89, 119.93, 119.07, 116.28, 21.47, 20.58, 20.54, 20.49,1.03。

Claims (2)

1. the method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: reacting Bisanthene-2CHO with azidotrimethylsilane under the catalysis of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to obtain a target compound, wherein the mass ratio of Bisanthene-2 CHO: azidotrimethylsilane: trifluoromethanesulfonic acid =1:2: 5.
2. The method for preparing Ovalene-2N with zigzag edges doped with nitrogen atoms as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature is controlled at 60 ℃ during the reaction process, and the reaction time is 12 h.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114853654A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-08-05 内蒙古大学 Preparation method of pyrrole ring-doped bisantene

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CN110156721A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-23 华南理工大学 Utilize diazotate, cyclic ethers, amine and CO2The method of synthesis of carbamates

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CN110156721A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-23 华南理工大学 Utilize diazotate, cyclic ethers, amine and CO2The method of synthesis of carbamates

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Title
TANG, CONGHUI等: "Metal-Free Nitrogenation of 2-Acetylbiphenyls: Expeditious Synthesis of Phenanthridines", ORGANIC LETTERS, vol. 17, no. 9, pages 2206 - 2209 *
WANG, QING等: "Cyclopenta Ring Fused Bisanthene and Its Charged Species with Open-Shell Singlet Diradical Character and Global Aromaticity/ Anti-Aromaticity", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, INTERNATIONAL EDITION, vol. 56, no. 38, pages 11415 - 11419 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114853654A (en) * 2022-04-17 2022-08-05 内蒙古大学 Preparation method of pyrrole ring-doped bisantene
CN114853654B (en) * 2022-04-17 2024-07-09 内蒙古大学 Preparation method of bisanthene doped with pyrrole ring

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