CN113663793A - Glass mincing device - Google Patents
Glass mincing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113663793A CN113663793A CN202110868776.5A CN202110868776A CN113663793A CN 113663793 A CN113663793 A CN 113663793A CN 202110868776 A CN202110868776 A CN 202110868776A CN 113663793 A CN113663793 A CN 113663793A
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- mincing
- rotating shaft
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- blade
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010922 glass waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28636—Feeding means of conveyor belt type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28663—Feeding means using rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a glass rubbing device which comprises a machine shell and a rubbing rotating shaft rotationally arranged on the machine shell, wherein the axial lead of the rubbing rotating shaft extends along the X direction, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the rubbing rotating shaft and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rubbing rotating shaft, each blade extends along the X direction, each blade protrudes and extends along the radial direction of the rubbing rotating shaft, a plurality of rubbing convex parts are fixedly arranged on each blade, the plurality of rubbing convex parts are arranged at intervals along the X direction on the same blade, and the rubbing convex parts are positioned on the front side of each blade in the rotating direction of each blade. The glass grinding device provided by the invention can effectively and completely grind glass waste materials entering a grinding area at different angles, reduces the load of a driving motor, reduces the abrasion of the blades, can effectively prevent the grinding rotating shaft from being stuck, and further grinds small-size glass crushed by the grinding convex part by the blades so as to ensure that the grinding is more complete.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of liquid crystal panel production, in particular to a glass mincing device.
Background
In the production process of the liquid crystal panel, a lot of strip-shaped glass waste is generated, and in order to facilitate recycling or centralized treatment of the glass waste, the glass waste needs to be crushed into smaller particles or fragments by a glass mincing machine. The existing glass grinder generally comprises a feeding mechanism and a grinding mechanism, wherein some grinding mechanisms comprise one or more rotating impellers with blades, and when glass falls into gaps of the rotating impellers, the glass can be ground by the rigid blades.
However, in practical application, the angle at which the glass waste falls into the impeller gap is uncertain, and if the elongated glass waste falls into the impeller gap in the same or similar extending direction as the rotating shaft of the impeller, the glass waste can be in large-area contact with the impeller blade, which easily causes serious abrasion of the impeller blade and a seizure phenomenon, and the ground glass fragments are still too large, which increases the load of subsequent grinding.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a glass mincing device which can effectively mince glass waste materials with different angles and reduce mincing load.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a glass mincing device comprises a machine shell and a mincing rotating shaft rotationally arranged on the machine shell, wherein the axial lead of the mincing rotating shaft extends along the X direction, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the mincing rotating shaft and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the mincing rotating shaft, each blade extends along the X direction, each blade extends along the radial outward protrusion of the mincing rotating shaft, a plurality of mincing convex parts are fixedly arranged on each blade, the plurality of mincing convex parts are arranged at intervals along the X direction on the same blade, and the mincing convex parts are positioned on the front side of each blade in the rotating direction of each blade.
Preferably, the rubbing convex part is fixedly arranged at the outer end part of the blade along the radial direction of the rubbing rotating shaft.
Preferably, the mincing convex part is in a column shape extending along the radial direction of the mincing rotating shaft.
More preferably, the mincing convex part is cylindrical.
Preferably, a plurality of blade sets are arranged in the circumferential direction of the mincing rotating shaft, each blade set comprises two blades arranged at intervals and a connecting part fixedly arranged between the two blades, the connecting part extends along the X direction, and the connecting part is fixedly arranged on the mincing rotating shaft.
Preferably, the inside of the casing has a mincing region extending along the X direction, the mincing rotating shaft is at least partially located in the mincing region, the vanes are sequentially arranged along the X direction, all the vanes are located in the mincing region, and the length of the part of the mincing rotating shaft on which the vanes are arranged is equal to or approximately equal to the length of the mincing region.
Preferably, the mincing rotating shaft comprises a first mincing rotating shaft and a second mincing rotating shaft, the axial lines of the first mincing rotating shaft and the second mincing rotating shaft are parallel to each other, and the rotating directions of the first mincing rotating shaft and the second mincing rotating shaft are opposite.
Preferably, the first mincing rotating shaft is a driving mincing rotating shaft, the second mincing rotating shaft is a driven mincing rotating shaft, the glass mincing device further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the first mincing rotating shaft to rotate, and a transmission component which drives the second mincing rotating shaft to rotate reversely when the first mincing rotating shaft rotates is arranged between the first mincing rotating shaft and the second mincing rotating shaft.
Still further preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first mincing gear fixedly disposed at one end of the first mincing rotating shaft, and a second mincing gear fixedly disposed at one end of the second mincing rotating shaft, and the first mincing gear and the second mincing gear are engaged with each other.
Preferably, the glass mincing device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism conveys the glass along a Y direction, and the Y direction is intersected with the X direction.
Preferably, the Y direction and the X direction both extend in a horizontal direction and are perpendicular to each other.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the glass mincing device provided by the invention can effectively and completely mince glass waste materials entering a mincing region at different angles, and a plurality of mincing convex parts are arranged on each blade, so that in the mincing process, the glass waste materials firstly contact the mincing convex parts, are broken into smaller sizes and then contact and collide with the blades, the contact of 'surface and surface' or 'line and surface' in the traditional mincing device is converted into the contact of 'point and surface', the plurality of 'point' -shaped mincing convex parts simultaneously apply force to the glass waste materials, the pressure is greatly enhanced, the glass waste materials are easier to be broken into small sizes, the load of a driving motor is reduced, the abrasion of the blades is also reduced, the mincing shaft can be effectively prevented from being blocked, and the small-size glass crushed by the mincing convex parts is further minced by the blades, so that the mincing is more complete; when the grinding rotating shaft is used for primary grinding, the load of subsequent deep grinding is more favorably reduced, the grinding efficiency is improved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a glass grinding system in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism in this embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the feeding mechanism in this embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the glass mincing system in this embodiment, wherein the mincing mechanism is omitted;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the glass mincing device in accordance with the present embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the mincing mechanism in this embodiment;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic front view of the grinding mechanism of this embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view taken along line G-G in FIG. 13;
wherein: 1000. a glass mincing device; 1100. a housing; 1200. a feeding mechanism; 1300. an auxiliary feeding mechanism; 1400. mincing mechanism; 2000. a conveyor belt; 2001. a transfer wheel;
11. a first feeding roller; 111. a first bearing; 112. a first bearing housing; 1121. a first bolt; 12. a second feeding roller; 121. a second bearing; 122. a second bearing housing; 1221. a second bolt; 13. a transmission roller; 21. a first drive pulley; 22. a second transmission wheel; 23. a transmission belt; 24. a guide wheel; 31. a first feeding gear; 32. a second feeding gear; 4. mincing the rotating shaft; 41. a first mincing shaft; 42. a second mincing rotating shaft; 50. a blade group; 51. a blade; 52. a connecting portion; 6. mincing the convex part; 71. a first mincing gear; 72. a second grinding gear; 81. a first motor; 82. a second motor;
m, a first rotation center line; n, a second rotation center line; o, a third rotation center line; p, a fourth rotation center line; q, a fifth rotation center line.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the invention may be more readily understood by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "left-right direction", "height direction", "front-back direction", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on fig. 1 only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, only have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, when a feature is referred to as being "fixed" or "connected" to another feature, it may be directly fixed or connected to the other feature or indirectly fixed or connected to the other feature. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Further, the description of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. used in the present invention is only with respect to the positional relationship of the respective components of the present invention with respect to each other in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a glass grinding system is mainly used for grinding glass waste materials generated in a liquid crystal panel production process, wherein the glass waste materials are mainly in a strip shape. The system comprises a conveyor belt 2000 and a glass mincing device 1000, wherein the conveyor belt 2000 is used for conveying glass waste materials from upstream to a material inlet of the glass mincing device 1000.
In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 2000 transports the material in a horizontal Y-direction, and the conveyor belt 2000 comprises at least two conveyor wheels 2001 (only one is shown). The glass mincing device 1000 comprises a casing 1100, wherein the casing 1100 comprises a feeding port and a mincing region, the feeding port and the mincing region extend along an X direction, the X direction and a Y direction are intersected, and the X direction and the Y direction are mutually perpendicular and extend along a horizontal direction (a Z direction is a vertical upward direction in the figure). The glass mincing device 1000 further comprises a feeding mechanism 1200 and a mincing mechanism 1400, wherein the feeding mechanism 1200 is arranged at the feeding port, the mincing mechanism 1400 is at least partially arranged in the mincing region, and the feeding mechanism 1200 can be connected with glass waste on the conveyor belt 2000 along the Y direction and is transmitted to the mincing region to be minced by the mincing mechanism 1400.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the feeding mechanism 1200 includes a first feeding roller 11 and a second feeding roller 12, the first feeding roller 11 is rotatably disposed on the casing 1100 around a first rotation center line m, the second feeding roller 12 is rotatably disposed on the casing 1100 around a second rotation center line n, the first rotation center line m and the second rotation center line n are parallel to each other and extend along the X direction, and the first rotation center line m is located above the second rotation center line n. The lengths of the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are equal, the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are close to each other or attached to each other, the rotating directions of the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are opposite, taking the view angle shown in fig. 3 as an example, the first feeding roller 11 rotates along the counterclockwise direction, the second feeding roller 12 rotates along the clockwise direction, and the rotating linear speeds of the outer surfaces of the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are equal, so that the glass waste conveyed between the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 can be clamped and transferred into the casing 1100, and continuous feeding is realized.
In this embodiment, the first feeding roller 11 is a driving wheel, the second feeding roller 12 is a driven wheel, a first rotating assembly is disposed between the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12, the feeding mechanism 1200 further includes a driving mechanism for driving the first feeding roller 11 to rotate, and the driving mechanism is specifically a first motor 81 disposed at an end of the first feeding roller 11. The first rotating assembly comprises a first feeding gear 31 fixedly arranged at one end of the first feeding roller 11 and a second feeding gear 32 fixedly arranged at one end of the second feeding roller 12, and the first feeding gear 31 and the second feeding gear 32 are meshed with each other. The first motor 81 and the first rotating assembly are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the casing 1100 along the X direction. So, when first pan feeding gyro wheel 11 anticlockwise rotation of first motor 81 drive, first pan feeding gyro wheel 11 just can drive second pan feeding gyro wheel 12 clockwise rotation through first runner assembly.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, in the present embodiment, in order to adapt to the requirement of the strip-shaped glass waste, the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are also configured as long strips, and both have the same size, and are round rods with a length of about 3.5m and a diameter of about 70mm, that is, the length-diameter ratio L of the first feeding roller 111:D1Length-diameter ratio L of second feeding roller 122:D2Are all about 50: 1. Therefore, the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are easy to bend downwards under the action of their own gravity, and the linearity is poor and the deflection is large, which affects the working efficiency and the service life of the feeding mechanism 1200.
In this embodiment, the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 are made of high-strength alloy tubes by encapsulation, wherein the encapsulation has certain elasticity, which is helpful for increasing friction force and clamping glass waste; the high-strength alloy pipe can obviously improve the rigidity and the strength of the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12, so that the straightness is good.
Further, the casing 1100 is fixedly provided with a first bearing seat 112 and a second bearing seat 122, the first bearing seat 112 has two sets respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the casing 1100, and the second bearing seat 122 has two sets respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the casing 1100. Correspondingly, be equipped with a set of first bearing 111 in every group first bearing frame 112, be equipped with a set of second bearing 121 in every group second bearing frame 122, two sets of first bearings 111 are connected respectively at the both ends of first pan feeding gyro wheel 11, two sets of second bearings 121 are connected respectively at the both ends of second pan feeding gyro wheel 12, in this embodiment, all first bearings 111 all adopt double row bearing with second bearing 121, thereby can greatly increased first bearing 111 to first pan feeding gyro wheel 11, second bearing 121 is to the support area of second pan feeding gyro wheel 12, make the concentricity of both sides bearing good, further promote the straightness accuracy of first pan feeding gyro wheel 11 and second pan feeding gyro wheel 12, and reduce the wearing and tearing between bearing and the pivot, improve the life of pan feeding mechanism.
In addition, each set of first bearing seat 112 is fixedly connected to the casing 1100 through a first bolt 1121, each set of second bearing seat 122 is fixedly connected to the casing 1100 through a second bolt 1221, along the X direction, the first bearing seat 112 and the second bearing seat 122 are located outside the casing 1100, and the first bolt 1121 and the second bolt 1221 are connected to the casing 1100 through a thread from outside to inside, so that the installation, maintenance or replacement is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 8 to 10, in the actual production process, since the radius R of the conveying wheel 2001 is large, a certain gap is inevitably formed between the conveying belt 2000 and the feeding mechanism 1200, so that narrow glass waste is easily dropped into the gap and cannot enter the casing 1100, which results in low working efficiency of the glass mincing device 1000. In order to solve the above technical problem, the glass mincing device 1000 of this embodiment further has set up the auxiliary feeding mechanism 1300 in the outside of the feeding mechanism 1200, and the auxiliary feeding mechanism 1300 and the feeding mechanism 1200 are mutually matched, can effectively reduce the quantity of the glass waste falling into the gap.
In this embodiment, the auxiliary feeding mechanism 1300 includes the driving roller 13, the driving roller 13 is rotatably disposed on the casing 1100 around a third rotation center line o, the third rotation center line o also extends along the X direction and is located below the first rotation center line m, and in the glass waste conveying direction, the driving roller 13 is located at the rear side of the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12, that is, the driving roller 13 is located between the conveyor belt 2000 and the feeding mechanism 1200. So, the in-process that pan feeding mechanism 1200 was given with glass waste transmission to conveyer belt 2000, transmission gyro wheel 13 can play the bearing transmission effect in the centre, prevents that narrower glass waste from falling into in the clearance.
Specifically, in order to achieve efficient transfer between the conveyor belt 2000, the driving roller 13, the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12, the outer surfaces of the four preferably have the same linear velocity v. Therefore, a second rotating assembly is arranged between the second feeding roller 12 and the transmission roller 13, the second rotating assembly comprises a first transmission wheel 21 fixedly arranged at one end of the second feeding roller 12, a second transmission wheel 22 fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission roller 13, and a transmission belt 23 wound on the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22, the transmission belt 23 and the first transmission wheel 21, the transmission belt 23 and the second transmission wheel 22 are in rolling connection, the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 are provided with a plurality of gear teeth along the circumferential direction of the first transmission wheel 21 and the second transmission wheel 22 respectively, so as to increase the rolling friction force, and prevent the first transmission wheel 21 and/or the second transmission wheel 22 from slipping with the transmission belt 23 when rotating, thereby causing transmission failure. The second rotating assembly further comprises a guide wheel 24 rotatably disposed on the housing 1100, and the guide wheel 24 is pressed above the transmission belt 23, further increasing the stability of the second rotating assembly. Therefore, the second feeding roller 12 can be linked to the transmission roller 13 to rotate clockwise in the clockwise rotation process, and the outer surface of the transmission roller 13 has the same linear velocity v as the second feeding roller 12, so that the auxiliary feeding mechanism 1300 and the feeding mechanism 1200 can keep the same feeding rate.
In this embodiment, the first rotating component and the second rotating component are both disposed on the same side of the casing 1100, and the first motor 81 is disposed on the other side of the casing 1100. The first driving wheel 21 is disposed outside the second feeding gear 32, and both rotate around the second rotation center line n.
Further, in order to realize smooth transmission of the glass waste, the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2000, the upper surface of the transmission roller 13 and the upper surface of the second feeding roller 12 are flush with each other, and the glass waste is not easily bumped and dropped before entering the casing 1100.
Referring to fig. 11-14, the glass waste can be ground in the grinding zone after entering the enclosure 1100. The mincing region in this embodiment mainly plays a role of primary mincing, which is to pulverize the large-sized glass waste into small pieces, and a deep mincing mechanism (not shown in the figure) may be further provided in the subsequent stage, and the specific structure of the deep mincing mechanism may adopt the prior art, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The mincing mechanism 1400 includes a mincing shaft 4, in this embodiment, the mincing shaft 4 specifically includes a first mincing shaft 41 and a second mincing shaft 42, the first mincing shaft 41 is rotatably disposed on the casing 1100 around a fourth rotation center line p, the second mincing shaft 42 is rotatably disposed on the casing 1100 around a fifth rotation center line q, the fourth rotation center line p and the fifth rotation center line q are parallel to each other and both extend along the X direction, the fourth rotation center line p is located above the fifth rotation center line q, the rotation directions of the first mincing shaft and the second mincing shaft are opposite, the first mincing shaft and the second mincing shaft hit the glass waste at the same time, the glass waste is ground, and the ground glass waste can be continuously transmitted along the Y direction for subsequent treatment.
In this embodiment, the first mincing shaft 41 and the second mincing shaft 42 have the same structure, and the first mincing shaft 41 is taken as an example for specific explanation. The first mincing rotating shaft 41 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades 51, each blade 51 extends along the X direction, and each blade 51 protrudes and extends along the radial direction of the first mincing rotating shaft 41. For the convenience of assembly, the blades 51 are made in the form of blade sets 50, each blade set 50 is actually a metal plate extending along the X direction, the middle part of the blade set 50 is concave to form a connecting part 52 extending along the X direction, two sides of the blade set 50 are convex to form two blades 51 arranged at intervals, and the connecting part 52 is fixedly arranged on the first mincing rotating shaft 41 and is connected with the first mincing rotating shaft by bolts. In this way, each vane assembly 50 can be made independently and then assembled to the first mincing shaft 41, reducing the difficulty of production and installation. In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the manufacturing and ensure the strength of each blade 51, the length of each blade group 50 is short, therefore, along the X direction, the first mincing rotating shaft 41 is sequentially provided with the plurality of blade groups 50, and the two adjacent blade groups 50 are attached to each other or have a small gap therebetween, so as to prevent the unabraded glass waste from directly passing through between the two blade groups 50, and the blade groups 50 are disposed on the portions of the first mincing rotating shaft 41 located in the mincing region, so as to ensure that the glass waste entering the mincing region can contact with the blades 51 and be minced. On the other hand, a plurality of blade groups 50 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the first mincing rotating shaft 41 so as to continuously hit the glass waste material during the rotation of the first mincing rotating shaft 41. In the present embodiment, three sets of blades 50, that is, six blades 51, are provided along the circumferential direction of the first mincing shaft 41.
Further, each of the vanes 51 is fixedly provided with a plurality of rubbing convex portions 6, and each rubbing convex portion 6 is in a cylindrical shape extending along the radial direction of the first rubbing rotary shaft 41. In the same vane 51, a plurality of rubbing convex portions 6 are provided at intervals in the X direction, and the rubbing convex portions 6 are located on the front side of the vane 51 in the rotation direction of each vane 51. The outer end of the mincing projection 6 is flush with the outer end of the blade 51 in the radial direction of the first mincing shaft 41. Therefore, in the rotating process of the first mincing rotating shaft 41, the mincing convex part 6 can contact the glass waste before the blades 51, and the contact between the mincing convex part 6 and the glass waste is 'point' contact, so that the acting pressure is high, and the glass waste is easier to be crushed into smaller fragments. Referring to fig. 14, since the rotation directions of the first mincing rotating shaft 41 and the second mincing rotating shaft 42 are opposite, the relative positions of the mincing convex part 6 and the blade 51 on the two mincing rotating shafts are also opposite. In addition, the shortest distance between the outer surface of the first mincing rotating shaft 41 and the outer surface of the second mincing rotating shaft 42 is less than twice the height of the single blade 51, so that the blades 51 on the first mincing rotating shaft 41 and the blades 51 on the second mincing rotating shaft 42 can be staggered in the vertical direction, and the crushing effect on the glass waste is enhanced. In this embodiment, the vanes 51 and the mincing convex portions 6 are made of hard metal materials to ensure effective fragmentation of the glass waste.
In addition, in this embodiment, the first mincing shaft 41 is a driving mincing shaft, the second mincing shaft 42 is a driven mincing shaft, the mincing mechanism 1400 further includes a transmission component for driving the second mincing shaft 42 to rotate reversely when the first mincing shaft 41 rotates, and a driving mechanism for driving the first mincing shaft 41 to rotate, and the driving mechanism is specifically the second motor 82 disposed at one end of the first mincing shaft 41. The transmission assembly comprises a first mincing gear 71 fixedly arranged at one end of the first mincing rotating shaft 41 and a second mincing gear 72 fixedly arranged at one end of the second mincing rotating shaft 42, and the first mincing gear 71 and the second mincing gear 72 are meshed with each other. In this way, when the second motor 82 drives the first mincing rotating shaft 41 to rotate counterclockwise, the first mincing rotating shaft 41 can rotate clockwise in conjunction with the second mincing rotating shaft 42 through the transmission assembly.
The working principle of the glass mincing system and the glass mincing device 1000 in the embodiment is specifically described as follows:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveyor belt 2000 transports the glass waste along the Y direction at a linear velocity v, the glass waste may be transported in any direction, the transmission roller 13 receives the glass waste at the same linear velocity v and transmits the glass waste to the space between the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12, and the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 continue to transport the glass waste to the mincing region at the linear velocity v.
The blades 51 on the first mincing rotating shaft 41 and the second mincing rotating shaft 42 also reversely rotate at the linear velocity v, so that the glass waste can firstly contact and collide with the mincing convex parts 6 after entering the mincing region, and the mincing convex parts 6 are cylindrical and generate point-to-surface contact with the glass waste, so that the pressure is high, and the glass waste can be firstly broken into small sizes. As the first mincing shaft 41 and the second mincing shaft 42 continue to rotate, the smaller-sized glass fragments continue to collide with the blades 51, generating a "line-to-plane" contact, and are minced into smaller fragments. The glass fragments primarily ground by the grinding mechanism 1400 continue to advance by the rotation of the vanes 51, and can be transmitted to a subsequent processing mechanism.
The above steps are continuously performed, and the conveyor belt 2000 continuously transmits the glass waste to the glass mincing device 1000, so as to realize the continuous operation of the glass mincing system. And the glass waste entering the mincing region at any angle can be effectively crushed, and the phenomenon of 'blocking' can not occur.
In summary, in the glass mincing system and the glass mincing device 1000 with the feeding auxiliary mechanism 1300 of the embodiment, the straightness of the first feeding roller 11 and the second feeding roller 12 is good, the service life is long, the installation is convenient, the glass waste can be stably conveyed, the glass waste falling into the gap between the conveyor belt 2000 and the glass mincing device 1000 is greatly reduced, and the mincing efficiency is improved; the load of the second motor 82 can be reduced, the clamping is prevented, the abrasion of the blades 51 is reduced, the service life of the blades 51 is prolonged, the glass can be ground more completely, and the subsequent crushing load is reduced.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A glass grinding device is characterized in that: the grinding rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the machine shell, the axial line of the grinding rotating shaft extends along the X direction, a plurality of blades are fixedly arranged on the grinding rotating shaft and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the grinding rotating shaft, each blade extends along the X direction, each blade extends along the radial outward protrusion of the grinding rotating shaft, a plurality of grinding convex parts are fixedly arranged on each blade, the plurality of grinding convex parts are arranged at intervals along the X direction on the same blade, and the grinding convex parts are positioned on the front side of each blade in the rotating direction of each blade.
2. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the mincing convex part is fixedly arranged at the outer end part of the blade along the radial direction of the mincing rotating shaft.
3. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mincing convex part is in a column shape extending along the radial direction of the mincing rotating shaft.
4. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the grinding convex part is cylindrical.
5. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of blade groups along rubbing pivot circumference, every blade group includes two the blade that the interval set up, set firmly in two connecting portion between the blade, connecting portion extend along the X direction, connecting portion set firmly in rub pivot.
6. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the machine shell is provided with a mincing region extending along the X direction, the mincing rotating shaft is at least partially positioned in the mincing region, the blades are sequentially arranged along the X direction, all the blades are positioned in the mincing region, and the length of the part, provided with the blades, of the mincing rotating shaft is equal to or approximately equal to that of the mincing region.
7. The glass grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the grinding rotating shaft comprises a first grinding rotating shaft and a second grinding rotating shaft, the axial lines of the first grinding rotating shaft and the second grinding rotating shaft are parallel to each other, and the rotating directions of the first grinding rotating shaft and the second grinding rotating shaft are opposite.
8. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the glass mincing device comprises a first mincing rotating shaft, a second mincing rotating shaft, a driving mechanism and a transmission assembly, wherein the first mincing rotating shaft is a driving mincing rotating shaft, the second mincing rotating shaft is a driven mincing rotating shaft, the driving mechanism is used for driving the first mincing rotating shaft to rotate, and the transmission assembly is arranged between the first mincing rotating shaft and the second mincing rotating shaft and drives the second mincing rotating shaft to rotate reversely when the first mincing rotating shaft rotates.
9. The glass grinding apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first mincing gear fixedly arranged at one end part of the first mincing rotating shaft and a second mincing gear fixedly arranged at one end part of the second mincing rotating shaft, and the first mincing gear and the second mincing gear are meshed with each other.
10. The glass grinding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the glass rubbing device further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism conveys the glass along the Y direction, and the Y direction is intersected with the X direction.
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Address after: No.6, Jinyang West Road, Lujia Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: SHUZTUNG MACHINERY (KUNSHAN) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.6, Jinyang West Road, Hefeng Development Zone, Lujia Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: SHUZTUNG MACHINERY (KUNSHAN) Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20211119 |