CN113662850A - Liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113662850A CN113662850A CN202110979047.7A CN202110979047A CN113662850A CN 113662850 A CN113662850 A CN 113662850A CN 202110979047 A CN202110979047 A CN 202110979047A CN 113662850 A CN113662850 A CN 113662850A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
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Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid medicine extractor for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a rack, an extracting shell arranged on the rack, a cooking material cylinder arranged above the extracting shell through a support column, and a cover plate hinged on the cooking material cylinder, a processing mechanism arranged in the cooking material cylinder and used for shifting traditional Chinese medicines and extraction additive liquid in the cooking material cylinder so as to quickly mix the traditional Chinese medicines and the extraction additive liquid for primary extraction, wherein a five-way pipe penetrates through the cooking material cylinder; through setting up the grinding unit use that the feed cylinder cooperation was drawed in the casing of cooking, utilize pivot one and mix the flitch and constitute processing mechanism and treat the chinese-medicinal material that draws and draw the additive solution and mix the material and mix and reach fine preliminary extraction effect, and utilize live-rollers cooperation fixing base can carry out abrasive treatment to the chinese-medicinal material, and then can reach the good extraction to the chinese-medicinal material, simple structure, it is effectual to extract.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a using method thereof.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicinal materials have a genuine saying method, which refers to famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical personnel and patients in long-term use. However, the genuine division standard of the traditional Chinese medicine mainly comes from practical experience, is artificial, relative and fuzzy, the scientific mechanism of the quality formation of a plurality of genuine medicinal materials is not clear, and the scientific mechanism is unknown, so the genuine medicinal materials are unknown, especially the quality of the same medicinal materials in genuine producing areas is also uneven, the traditional Chinese medicine refers to the original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine technology and used for treating diseases, the traditional Chinese medicine is more exquisite in genuine medicinal materials, and refers to the medicinal materials produced in areas with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and the production is more concentrated, and the cultivation technology and the harvesting processing are also more exquisite, so that the quality and the curative effect of the Chinese medicine are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other areas, and the Chinese medicine needs to be extracted in the production process.
The current liquid medicine for traditional chinese medicine processing draws the effect not good when drawing, and disposable pan feeding appears blocking phenomenon easily when drawing the in-process chinese-medicinal material pan feeding, and then can influence liquid medicine extraction efficiency, draws back liquid medicine simultaneously and lacks effectual centrifugation and throws away the structure, and the function is imperfect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing in the background art is poor in extracting effect, the traditional Chinese medicine is easy to block once feeding when the traditional Chinese medicine is fed in the extracting process, the liquid medicine extracting efficiency is further influenced, and the extracted liquid medicine is lack of an effective centrifugal throwing structure and is incomplete in function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a liquid medicine extractor for processing traditional Chinese medicines comprises a rack, an extracting shell arranged on the rack, a cooking material barrel arranged above the extracting shell through a supporting column, and a cover plate hinged on the cooking material barrel;
the processing mechanism is arranged in the cooking material barrel and is used for shifting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive liquid in the cooking material barrel so as to quickly mix the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive liquid for primary extraction;
the five-way pipe penetrates through the cooking material barrel, the other four ends of the five-way pipe are communicated with four lower material barrels penetrating through the processing shell, and the five-way pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve;
the blanking mechanism is arranged in the extraction shell and is used for matching with the four blanking barrels to carry out intermittent blanking so as to avoid the influence on the smooth operation of extraction operation caused by blockage during one-time blanking;
the grinding unit is arranged below the blanking mechanism and is used for grinding the mixture discharged by the blanking mechanism so as to realize the fine extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine;
the material guide cover is arranged below the grinding unit in the extraction shell, is positioned above a supporting frame arranged in the extraction shell, and is used for guiding the mixture processed by the grinding unit;
the centrifugal cylinder is arranged between the support frame and a first rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the extraction shell and is used for carrying out centrifugal treatment on the mixture so as to throw out an extracting solution;
the discharge pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the extraction shell, and a sealing door is arranged on the right side surface of the extraction shell;
the driving unit is arranged on the rack and used for driving the processing mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the centrifugal cylinder to synchronously move so as to effectively extract the traditional Chinese medicines.
By adopting the scheme, the grinding unit in the shell is extracted by matching the boiling material cylinder, the processing mechanism consisting of the first rotating shaft and the mixing plate is utilized to mix and mix the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be extracted and the extraction additive solution to achieve good preliminary extraction effect, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ground by matching the rotating roller with the fixed seat, and further the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be well extracted, the structure is simple, the extraction effect is good, the blanking mechanism is matched with five blanking cylinders for use, the four blocking plates are driven to intermittently block the blanking cylinder when the rotating plate rotates by elastic matching of the spring, so that the intermittent blanking effect can be achieved, the phenomenon that the one-time blanking is easily blocked is effectively avoided, the smooth extraction operation is ensured, and the liquid can be quickly thrown out from the ground mixture by the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder through the arrangement of the centrifugal cylinder, and then can discharge, reach the effect of quick discharge extract, and can utilize the bolt to be convenient for carry out dismouting operation to the centrifuge bowl, reach the effect of the solid matter of being convenient for clear up, through setting up drive unit, utilize bevel gear one and bevel gear two, worm wheel one and worm wheel two and worm two can reach the synchronous motion of mixing flitch, shutoff board, live-rollers and centrifuge bowl, whole mechanical linkage nature is strong, perfect function diversity.
In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor and the electromagnetic valve are both electrically connected to an external power supply.
As a preferred embodiment, the processing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cooking barrel, and a plurality of mixing plates which are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
As a preferred embodiment, unloading mechanism installs including rotating the pivot three of drawing shells inner wall upper surface, and fixed mounting has the symmetry convex structure at the surface of the commentaries on classics board and commentaries on classics board on the three surfaces of pivot, is that annular array sets up and laminates mutually with the surface of commentaries on classics board in the one end of four links and the link of commentaries on classics board surface, installs the tip at the spring of link one end and the spring and is connected with the inside wall that draws the casing, installs the lower surface matched with of shutoff board and the feed cylinder at the link upper surface and uses, the inside cover of spring be equipped with the both ends of telescopic link and telescopic link respectively with the link with draw the inner wall fixed connection of casing.
As a preferred embodiment, the grinding unit comprises a rotating roller fixedly mounted at three bottom ends of the rotating shaft, and a fixed seat mounted inside the extraction shell and vertically penetrated by the fixed seat and provided with a blanking channel, wherein the rotating roller is positioned in the blanking channel on the fixed seat.
As a preferred embodiment, the centrifuge bowl includes the centrifugal screen and installs collar and mounting disc at the upper and lower both sides face of centrifugal screen, install a plurality of bracing piece between collar and the mounting disc and be used for supporting the centrifugal screen, the upper surface of collar is provided with the swivel becket, the collar rotates and installs in the carriage, the lower surface of mounting disc is provided with the chassis of fixing on a pivot top, all be connected through the bolt between collar and the swivel becket and between mounting disc and the chassis, it has the brush cleaner of laminating mutually with the centrifugal screen surface to draw casing internally mounted.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving unit comprises a first bevel gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft rotatably installed on the cooking barrel, a second bevel gear fixed on the end of the fourth rotating shaft and engaged with the first bevel gear, a first worm gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft rotatably installed on the extraction shell, a first worm fixedly installed on the end of the fifth rotating shaft and engaged with the first worm gear, a second worm gear fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft rotatably installed on the extraction shell, a second worm fixedly installed on the end of the sixth rotating shaft and engaged with the second worm gear, the other end of the rotating shaft IV, the other end of the rotating shaft V and the other end of the rotating shaft VI are all fixed with driving wheels, and the three driving wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, and the end part of the rotating shaft six is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft arranged on the frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the horizontal distance between the rotating roller and the blanking channel decreases from top to bottom.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the rotating ring is in an annular array and is provided with a plurality of universal balls, and the universal balls are arranged in an annular groove formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame in a rolling manner.
A use method of a liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding, opening a cover plate, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be extracted into a cooking material cylinder, adding an extraction additive solution, performing primary extraction by using the cooking material cylinder, simultaneously starting a motor to drive a rotating shaft six to rotate, synchronously rotating a rotating shaft five and a rotating shaft four under the transmission action of a transmission wheel and a belt, driving a rotating shaft two to rotate under the meshing action of a bevel gear I and a bevel gear II, further driving a material mixing plate to rotate, mixing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive solution, and improving the primary extraction effect;
s2, blanking, opening an electromagnetic valve, discharging a mixture under the action of a five-way pipe, driving a rotating shaft three to rotate under the action of a worm I and a worm wheel I when the rotating shaft five rotates, driving a rotating plate to rotate by the rotating shaft three, enabling four connecting frames to move synchronously under the elastic action of a spring, enabling the two connecting frames on the front side and the two connecting frames on the rear side to be far away from each other when the two connecting frames on the left side and the right side are close to each other, and driving the four blocking plates to move continuously to achieve intermittent blanking of four lower charging barrels when the two connecting frames on the left side and the right side are far away from each other, so that blocking of one-time blanking is avoided;
s3, fine extraction, namely, the discharged mixture falls between the fixed seat and the rotating roller, and meanwhile, the rotating roller is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft III rotates, and the mixture is extruded and crushed by matching with the fixed seat, so that fine extraction is achieved;
s4, centrifugally discharging, wherein the mixture subjected to fine extraction falls into a centrifugal cylinder under the action of a material guide cover, and meanwhile, a rotating shaft I is driven to rotate under the action of a worm II and a worm wheel II, so that the centrifugal cylinder is driven to rotate, and the extracting solution can be discharged from a liquid outlet pipe after being thrown out;
s5, cleaning the centrifugal cylinder, stopping the motor after centrifugal discharge, opening the sealing door, and taking out the centrifugal cylinder for cleaning after unscrewing the bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and the use method thereof are used by arranging the cooking material barrel to be matched with the grinding unit in the extraction shell, the processing mechanism consisting of the rotating shaft I and the mixing plate is used for mixing the traditional Chinese medicine to be extracted and the extraction additive solution to achieve a good preliminary extraction effect, the rotating roller is matched with the fixed seat to grind the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be well extracted, the structure is simple, and the extraction effect is good;
according to the liquid medicine extractor for processing traditional Chinese medicines and the using method thereof, the blanking mechanism is matched with the five blanking barrels for use, the four plugging plates are driven to intermittently plug the blanking barrels when the elastic matching of the spring and the rotation of the rotating plate is utilized, so that the effect of intermittent blanking can be achieved, the phenomenon that one-time blanking is easy to block is effectively avoided, and the smooth operation of extraction operation is ensured;
according to the liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and the use method thereof, the centrifugal cylinder is arranged, the ground mixture can be quickly thrown out of liquid by the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder, and then can be discharged, so that the effect of quickly discharging an extracting solution is achieved, and the centrifugal cylinder can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by bolts, so that the effect of conveniently cleaning solid matters is achieved;
according to the liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing and the use method thereof, the driving unit is arranged, and the bevel gear I and the bevel gear II, the worm gear I and the worm rod I, and the worm gear II and the worm rod II are utilized to achieve synchronous motion of the material mixing plate, the blocking plate, the rotating roller and the centrifugal cylinder, so that the whole mechanical linkage is strong, and the functional diversity is perfected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic right-view structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the steaming cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the five-way tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention from the bottom;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the fixing base of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a centrifuge bowl according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of a centrifuge bowl according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. extracting the shell; 3. a support pillar; 4. a cooking barrel; 5. a cover plate; 6. a processing mechanism; 7. a five-way pipe; 8. an electromagnetic valve; 9. feeding the material barrel; 10. a blanking mechanism; 11. a rotating roller; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a material guiding cover; 14. a support frame; 15. a centrifugal cylinder; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a second rotating shaft; 18. a material mixing plate; 19. a rotating shaft III; 20. rotating the plate; 21. a connecting frame; 22. a telescopic rod; 23. a spring; 24. a plugging plate; 25. a centrifugal net; 26. a mounting ring; 27. mounting a disc; 28. a rotating ring; 29. a universal ball; 30. a chassis; 31. a bolt; 32. a first bevel gear; 33. a second bevel gear; 34. a rotating shaft IV; 35. a first worm wheel; 36. a first worm; 37. a fifth rotating shaft; 38. a second worm gear; 39. a second worm; 40. a rotating shaft six; 41. a driving wheel; 42. a belt; 43. a motor; 44. a liquid outlet pipe; 45. a sealing door; 46. cleaning with a brush; 47. a support rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a liquid medicine extractor for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a frame 1, an extracting shell 2 mounted on the frame 1, a cooking cylinder 4 mounted above the extracting shell 2 through a supporting column 3, and a cover plate 5 hinged to the cooking cylinder 4.
The five-way pipe 7 is arranged on the cooking material barrel 4 in a penetrating way, the other four ends of the five-way pipe 7 are communicated with four lower material barrels 9 arranged on the processing shell in a penetrating way, and the five-way pipe 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 8.
The blanking mechanism 10 is arranged inside the extracting shell 2 and is used for matching with four blanking barrels 9 to carry out intermittent blanking so as to avoid the influence of blockage during one-time blanking on the smooth operation of extraction, the blanking mechanism 10 comprises a third rotating shaft 19 which is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the extracting shell 2, a rotating plate 20 which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the third rotating shaft 19, the outer surface of the rotating plate 20 is provided with a symmetrical convex structure, four connecting frames 21 which are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating plate 20 in an annular array mode, one end of each connecting frame 21 is attached to the outer surface of the corresponding rotating plate 20, a spring 23 which is arranged at one end of each connecting frame 21 is connected with the inner side wall of the extracting shell 2, a blocking plate 24 which is arranged on the upper surface of each connecting frame 21 is matched with the lower surface of the corresponding blanking barrel 9 for use, a telescopic rod 22 is sleeved inside each spring 23, and two ends of each telescopic rod 22 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting frame 21 and the inner wall of the extracting shell 2, utilize the elasticity of the normal running fit spring 23 of rotor plate 20 can order about shutoff board 24 and carry out shutoff intermittent type operation to feed cylinder 9 continuously, reach fine intermittent type nature unloading effect, and utilize setting up of telescopic link 22 to support shutoff board 24 for the phenomenon and more stable can not appear rocking in the shutoff board 24 motion process.
Grind the unit, the setting is in the below of unloading mechanism 10, a mixture for discharging unloading mechanism 10 grinds, in order to realize the smart extraction to the chinese medicinal material, grind the unit and include the live-rollers 11 of fixed mounting in three 19 bottoms in the pivot, install and draw the casing 2 inside and vertically run through the fixing base 12 of seting up the unloading passageway, live-rollers 11 are located the unloading passageway on fixing base 12, through installing live-rollers 11 at the 12 internal rotations of fixing base, and then can grind fast the mixture and smash, effectively promote the liquid medicine and draw the precision.
The horizontal distance between the rotating roller 11 and the blanking channel is reduced from top to bottom in sequence, so that the mixture can be quickly ground and crushed when falling downwards under the action of gravity, and the grinding effect is improved.
And the material guide cover 13 is arranged below the grinding unit in the extraction shell 2 and above a supporting frame 14 arranged in the extraction shell 2, and is used for guiding the mixture processed by the grinding unit.
A centrifugal cylinder 15 which is arranged between a support frame 14 and a rotating shaft 16 rotatably arranged on the lower surface of the inner wall of the extraction shell 2 and is used for centrifugally treating a mixture to throw out an extracting solution, the centrifugal cylinder 15 comprises a centrifugal net 25, and an installation ring 26 and an installation disc 27 which are arranged on the upper and lower side surfaces of the centrifugal net 25, a plurality of support rods 47 are arranged between the installation ring 26 and the installation disc 27 and are used for supporting the centrifugal net 25, a rotating ring 28 is arranged on the upper surface of the installation ring 26, the installation ring 26 is rotatably arranged in the support frame 14, a chassis 30 fixed on the top end of the rotating shaft 16 is arranged on the lower surface of the installation disc 27, the installation ring 26 and the rotating ring 28 as well as the installation disc 27 and the chassis 30 are connected through bolts 31, a cleaning brush 46 which is attached to the surface of the centrifugal net 25 is arranged in the extraction shell 2, and the installation ring 26 and the rotating ring 28 as well as the installation disc 27 and the chassis 30 are connected through bolts 31, and then be convenient for dismantle fast and install centrifuge bowl 15, the operation of being convenient for, and utilize brush 46 to be convenient for clean the centrifugal net 25, effectively avoid the mesh phenomenon that the jam appears in centrifugal net 25.
The outer surface of the rotating ring 28 is provided with a plurality of universal balls 29 in an annular array, the universal balls 29 are arranged in an annular groove formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame 14 in a rolling manner, and the stability of the rotating ring 28 in the rotating process can be ensured by the arrangement of the universal balls 29, so that the centrifugal cylinder 15 can be ensured to rotate smoothly.
The discharge pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the extraction shell 2, and a sealing door 45 is arranged on the right side surface of the extraction shell 2;
the driving unit is arranged on the rack 1 and used for driving the processing mechanism 6, the blanking mechanism 10 and the centrifugal cylinder 15 to synchronously move so as to realize effective extraction of the traditional Chinese medicines, and comprises a first bevel gear 32 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a second rotating shaft 17, a fourth rotating shaft 34 rotatably arranged on the cooking cylinder 4, a second bevel gear 33 fixedly arranged at the end part of the fourth rotating shaft 34 and meshed with the first bevel gear 32, a first worm gear 35 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a third rotating shaft 19, a fifth rotating shaft 37 rotatably arranged on the extraction shell 2, a first worm 36 fixedly arranged at the end part of the fifth rotating shaft 37 and meshed with the first worm gear 35, a second worm gear 38 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 16, a sixth rotating shaft 40 rotatably arranged on the extraction shell 2, a second worm 39 fixedly arranged at the end part of the sixth rotating shaft 40 and meshed with the second worm gear 38, and driving wheels 41 fixed at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 34, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft 37 and the other end of the sixth rotating shaft 40, the three transmission wheels 41 are in transmission connection through a belt 42, the end part of the rotating shaft six 40 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 43 arranged on the frame 1, and the synchronous movement of the material mixing plate 18, the plugging plate 24, the rotating roller 11 and the centrifugal cylinder 15 in the whole equipment can be ensured through the arrangement of a bevel gear I32 and a bevel gear II 33, a worm gear I35 and a worm gear I36, a worm gear II 38 and a worm gear II 39 which are meshed with each other, so that the whole mechanical linkage is strong.
The invention also provides a use method of the liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding, opening a cover plate 5, putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be extracted into a cooking cylinder 4, adding an extraction additive solution, performing primary cooking extraction by using the cooking cylinder 4, simultaneously starting a motor 43 to drive a rotating shaft six 40 to rotate, synchronously rotating a rotating shaft five 37 and a rotating shaft four 34 under the transmission action of a transmission wheel 41 and a belt 42, driving a rotating shaft two 17 to rotate under the meshing action of a bevel gear one 32 and a bevel gear two 33, further driving a material mixing plate 18 to rotate, mixing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive solution, and improving the primary extraction effect;
s2, blanking, opening the electromagnetic valve 8, discharging the mixture under the action of the five-way pipe 7, simultaneously driving the rotating shaft three 19 to rotate under the action of the worm I36 and the worm gear I35 when the rotating shaft five 37 rotates, driving the rotating plate 20 to rotate by the rotating shaft three 19, enabling the four connecting frames 21 to synchronously move under the elastic action of the spring 23, enabling the two connecting frames 21 on the front side and the two connecting frames 21 on the rear side to be away from each other when the two connecting frames 21 on the left side and the right side are close to each other, and driving the four blocking plates 24 to continuously move to achieve intermittent blanking of the four lower charging barrels 9 when the two connecting frames 21 on the left side and the right side are away from each other, so that blocking of one-time blanking is avoided;
s3, fine extraction, namely, the mixture after blanking falls between the fixed seat 12 and the rotating roller 11, and meanwhile, the rotating roller 11 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft III 19 rotates, and the mixture is extruded and crushed by matching with the fixed seat 12, so that fine extraction is achieved;
s4, centrifugally discharging, enabling the mixture subjected to fine extraction to fall into the centrifugal cylinder 15 under the action of the material guide cover 13, and meanwhile, driving the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate under the action of the second worm 39 and the second worm gear 38 so as to drive the centrifugal cylinder 15 to rotate, so that the extracting solution can be discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 44 after being thrown out;
s5, cleaning the centrifuge tube 15, stopping the motor 43 after centrifugal discharging, opening the sealing door 45, and unscrewing the bolt 31 to take out the centrifuge tube 15 for cleaning.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing is characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), an extraction shell (2) arranged on the frame (1), a cooking material cylinder (4) arranged above the extraction shell (2) through a support column (3) and a cover plate (5) hinged on the cooking material cylinder (4);
the processing mechanism (6) is arranged in the cooking material barrel (4) and is used for shifting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive solution in the cooking material barrel (4) so as to quickly mix the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive solution for primary extraction;
the five-way pipe (7) penetrates through the cooking material barrel (4), the other four ends of the five-way pipe (7) are communicated with four lower material barrels (9) penetrating through the processing shell, and an electromagnetic valve (8) is mounted on the five-way pipe (7);
the blanking mechanism (10) is arranged in the extraction shell (2) and is used for matching with the four blanking barrels (9) to carry out intermittent blanking so as to avoid blockage during one-time blanking to influence the smooth operation of extraction;
the grinding unit is arranged below the blanking mechanism (10) and is used for grinding the mixture discharged by the blanking mechanism (10) so as to realize the fine extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine;
the material guide cover (13) is arranged below the grinding unit in the extraction shell (2) and above a supporting frame (14) arranged in the extraction shell (2) and is used for guiding the mixture processed by the grinding unit;
the centrifugal cylinder (15) is arranged between the support frame (14) and a first rotating shaft (16) rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the inner wall of the extraction shell (2) and is used for carrying out centrifugal treatment on the mixture so as to throw out an extracting solution;
the discharge pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the extraction shell (2), and a sealing door (45) is arranged on the right side surface of the extraction shell (2);
the driving unit is arranged on the rack (1) and used for driving the processing mechanism (6), the blanking mechanism (10) and the centrifugal cylinder (15) to synchronously move so as to effectively extract the Chinese medicinal materials.
2. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein: the processing mechanism (6) comprises a second rotating shaft (17) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the cooking barrel (4) and a plurality of mixing plates (18) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (17).
3. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking mechanism (10) comprises a rotating shaft III (19) which is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the extraction shell (2), a rotating plate (20) which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft III (19) and the outer surface of the rotating plate (20) are provided with symmetrical protruding structures, four connecting frames (21) which are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating plate (20) in an annular array manner are arranged, one ends of the connecting frames (21) are attached to the outer surface of the rotating plate (20), springs (23) which are arranged at one ends of the connecting frames (21) are connected with the inner side wall of the extraction shell (2), plugging plates (24) which are arranged on the upper surface of the connecting frames (21) are matched with the lower surface of the blanking barrel (9), the inside cover of spring (23) is equipped with telescopic link (22) and the both ends of telescopic link (22) respectively with link (21) and draw the inner wall fixed connection of casing (2).
4. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 3, wherein: the grinding unit comprises a rotating roller (11) fixedly mounted at the bottom end of a rotating shaft III (19), a fixed seat (12) which is arranged inside the extracting shell (2) and vertically penetrates through the extracting shell to form a blanking channel is mounted, and the rotating roller (11) is located in the blanking channel on the fixed seat (12).
5. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein: centrifuge bowl (15) include centrifugal net (25) and install collar (26) and mounting disc (27) at centrifugal net (25) upper and lower both sides face, install between collar (26) and mounting disc (27) a plurality of bracing piece (47) and be used for supporting centrifugal net (25), the upper surface of collar (26) is provided with swivel becket (28), mounting ring (26) rotate to be installed in carriage (14), the lower surface of mounting disc (27) is provided with chassis (30) of fixing on pivot (16) top, all be connected through bolt (31) between collar (26) and swivel becket (28) and between mounting disc (27) and chassis (30), it has cleaning brush (46) of laminating mutually with centrifugal net (25) surface to draw casing (2) internally mounted.
6. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, wherein: the driving unit comprises a first bevel gear (32) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a second rotating shaft (17), a fourth rotating shaft (34) rotatably arranged on the cooking barrel (4), a second bevel gear (33) fixed at the end part of the fourth rotating shaft (34) and meshed with the first bevel gear (32), a first worm wheel (35) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a third rotating shaft (19), a fifth rotating shaft (37) rotatably arranged on the extraction shell (2), a first worm (36) fixedly arranged at the end part of the fifth rotating shaft (37) and meshed with the first worm wheel (35), a second worm wheel (38) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (16), a sixth rotating shaft (40) rotatably arranged on the extraction shell (2), and a second worm (39) fixedly arranged at the end part of the sixth rotating shaft (40) and meshed with the second worm wheel (38), wherein driving wheels (41) are fixed at the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (34), the other end of the fifth rotating shaft (37) and the other end of the sixth rotating shaft (40), and the three transmission wheels (41) are in transmission connection through a belt (42), and the end part of the rotating shaft six (40) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (43) arranged on the frame (1).
7. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 4, wherein: the horizontal distance between the rotating roller (11) and the blanking channel is reduced from top to bottom in sequence.
8. The liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating ring (28) is provided with a plurality of universal balls (29) in an annular array, and the universal balls (29) are arranged in an annular groove formed in the inner wall of the supporting frame (14) in a rolling mode.
9. The use method of the liquid medicine extractor for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding, opening a cover plate (5), putting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be extracted into a cooking material barrel (4) and adding an extraction additive solution, performing primary cooking extraction by using the cooking material barrel (4), simultaneously, driving a rotating shaft six (40) to rotate by a starting motor (43), synchronously rotating a rotating shaft five (37) and a rotating shaft four (34) under the transmission action of a transmission wheel (41) and a belt (42), driving a rotating shaft two (17) to rotate under the meshing action of a bevel gear I (32) and a bevel gear II (33), further driving a stirring plate (18) to rotate to stir the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the extraction additive solution, and improving the primary extraction effect;
s2, blanking, opening an electromagnetic valve (8), discharging the mixture under the action of a five-way pipe (7), driving a rotating shaft three (19) to rotate under the action of a worm I (36) and a worm wheel I (35) when a rotating shaft five (37) rotates, driving a rotating plate (20) to rotate by the rotating shaft three (19), enabling four connecting frames (21) to synchronously move under the elastic action of a spring (23), enabling the two connecting frames (21) on the front side and the two connecting frames (21) on the rear side to be far away from each other when the two connecting frames (21) on the left side and the right side are close to each other, driving the four blocking plates (24) to continuously move to achieve intermittent blanking of four lower charging barrels (9), and avoiding blocking of one-time blanking;
s3, fine extraction, namely, the mixture after blanking falls between the fixed seat (12) and the rotating roller (11), and meanwhile, the rotating roller (11) is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft III (19) rotates, and the mixture is extruded and crushed by matching with the fixed seat (12), so that fine extraction is achieved;
s4, centrifugally discharging, wherein the mixture subjected to fine extraction falls into a centrifugal cylinder (15) under the action of a material guide cover (13), and meanwhile, a first rotating shaft (16) is driven to rotate under the action of a second worm (39) and a second worm wheel (38), so that the centrifugal cylinder (15) is driven to rotate, and the extracting solution can be discharged from a liquid outlet pipe (44) after being thrown out;
s5, cleaning the centrifugal cylinder (15), stopping the motor (43) after centrifugal discharging, opening the sealing door (45), and taking out the centrifugal cylinder (15) for cleaning after unscrewing the bolt (31).
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