CN113660762A - Quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device for material detection - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device for material detection, which comprises an electronic pulse transmitting system, a cuboid vacuum cavity, a resonator, a magnetic field generating system, a coupling ring and a quantum state generating system, wherein the method comprises the steps of transmitting an electronic pulse to a metal structure channel in a vacuum environment, and applying a time-varying magnetic field to the metal structure channel to obtain an oscillating electric field induced by the metal structure channel; acquiring radio frequency electromagnetic waves by coupling an induction module at a metal extension end of a metal structure channel; carrying out electron cyclotron acceleration on radio frequency electromagnetic waves, and obtaining quantum state electromagnetic waves through a quantum emitter; the technical scheme provided by the invention generates the quantum state electromagnetic wave, and compared with the traditional electromagnetic wave, the generated quantum state electromagnetic wave has stronger quantum energy and shorter radiation time, and provides a new technical thought for the field of irradiation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of material detection traceability, in particular to a quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device for material detection.
Background
Traceability of materials, the ability to trace back the history, application or location of an object under consideration, includes the following three main implications: 1. the following may be included in terms of the product: sources of raw materials and parts; the production history of the product; distribution and position of the product after delivery; 2. for calibration: the relation between the measuring equipment and national or international standard, basic physical constant or characteristic reference substance is referred; 3. for information collection: which refers to statistical data and data generated during the whole process of the quality loop, is sometimes traced back to the quality requirements of the entity. The tracing of the material generally requires data acquisition and analysis of the material, and the existing tracing method is to analyze the physical properties and chemical properties of the material itself, and also to collect the emission wave after irradiating the material by electromagnetic wave, and to determine the composition of the material and the historical data of the material by analyzing the reflected wave.
Quantum (English name: quantum) is an important concept of modern physics. That is, a physical quantity is quantized if there is a smallest indivisible basic unit, and the smallest unit is called a quantum.
Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory for studying the structure and properties of atoms, molecules, and even nuclei and elementary particles, and is one of the fundamental theories of modern physics. The classical physics before the 20 th century were only suitable for describing the motion of substances under general macroscopic conditions, but for the microscopic world (atomic and subatomic) and certain macroscopic phenomena under certain conditions, they could only be explained on the basis of quantum mechanics. On the other hand, the properties of substances and their microstructure can only be explained on the basis of quantum mechanics. All the problems related to material properties and microstructures do not take quantum mechanics as a theoretical basis. However, the technical application scheme of using the technical scheme of combining the quantum and the electromagnetic wave to identify the components, the production place and the age of the material after the irradiation of the material is rarely reported, so that a system for generating the quantum state electromagnetic wave is urgently needed to provide a new technical scheme and a new technical thought for the material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device for material detection, comprising:
an electron pulse emitting system for generating an electron pulse in a horizontal direction;
the cuboid vacuum cavity is connected with the transmitting end of the electronic pulse transmitting system;
the resonator is coupled at the first end of the cuboid vacuum cavity and is respectively coupled and connected with two parallel surfaces of the cuboid vacuum cavity, and the coupling surface of the resonator and the cuboid vacuum cavity is parallel to the direction of the electronic pulse;
the magnetic field generating system is arranged at the second end of the vacuum shell and used for generating a time-varying magnetic field for the cuboid vacuum cavity so as to generate electromagnetic waves through the resonator, wherein a first plane where the second end is located is parallel to a second plane where the first end is located;
a coupling ring coupled to the resonator for extracting the electromagnetic wave;
and the quantum state generation system is connected with the output end of the coupling ring and is used for converting the electromagnetic wave into the quantum state electromagnetic wave.
Preferably, the electron pulse emission system comprises at least one high-speed electron gun and a high-voltage power supply for supplying a direct-current high voltage to the high-speed electron gun.
Preferably, the electron pulse emission system comprises an electron gun, and a controller and a collector which are connected with the electron gun;
the output end of the electron gun is connected with the third end of the cuboid vacuum cavity;
the collector electrode is arranged at the fourth end of the cuboid vacuum cavity;
the third end is parallel to the fourth end.
Preferably, the electron gun comprises one or more of an electrostatic electron gun and a laser-driven electron gun, and preferably, two vertical surfaces of the rectangular vacuum cavity are of metal structures;
the resonators are respectively coupled with the two vertical planes;
the resonator and the first end of the cuboid vacuum cavity are in a semi-closed semi-cylinder design.
Preferably, the magnetic field generating system comprises at least three magnet groups, wherein each magnet group consists of two electromagnets with the same winding direction.
Preferably, the quantum state generation system comprises:
and the electron cyclotron generation module is connected with the coupling ring and used for generating electrons in cyclotron motion.
The quantum generator is connected with the electron cyclotron generation module and used for generating quantum state electromagnetic waves according to the electrons in the cyclotron motion;
and the mode selection transmitter is connected with the quantum generator and is used for screening out quantum state electromagnetic waves with required modes and frequencies and radiating the quantum state electromagnetic waves to a free space.
Preferably, the free space comprises an enclosed space or a cabin with a radiation protection structure.
Preferably, the method for generating a quantum-state electromagnetic wave of a quantum-state electromagnetic wave generating device includes the steps of:
transmitting the electronic pulse to a metal structure channel in a vacuum environment, and applying a time-varying magnetic field to the metal structure channel to obtain an oscillating electric field induced by the metal structure channel;
acquiring radio frequency electromagnetic waves by coupling an induction module at a metal extension end of the metal structure channel;
and carrying out electron cyclotron acceleration on the radio frequency electromagnetic wave, and obtaining the quantum state electromagnetic wave through a quantum emitter.
Preferably, during the process of transmitting the electronic pulse into the metal structure channel with the vacuum environment, the metal extending end of the metal structure channel is coupled with at least one coupling induction module; and radio frequency electromagnetic waves with different frequencies are obtained by controlling the magnetic field intensity of the time-varying magnetic field and the number of the coupling induction modules.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the technical scheme provided by the invention generates the quantum state electromagnetic wave, and compared with the traditional electromagnetic wave, the generated quantum state electromagnetic wave has stronger quantum energy and shorter radiation time, and provides a new technical thought for the irradiation field, but the system designed by the application can control the frequency of the electromagnetic wave and greatly reserve the self energy of the electromagnetic wave, and the energy utilization rate of the whole system is close to 99%.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a generation method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the electric field contribution according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the deflection of electrons in a magnetic field according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the detection probability of electromagnetic wave irradiation and the signal-to-noise ratio before detection.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device for material detection, comprising:
an electron pulse emitting system for generating an electron pulse in a horizontal direction;
the cuboid vacuum cavity is connected with the transmitting end of the electronic pulse transmitting system;
the resonator is coupled at the first end of the cuboid vacuum cavity and is respectively coupled with two parallel surfaces of the cuboid vacuum cavity, and the coupling surface of the resonator and the cuboid vacuum cavity is parallel to the direction of the electronic pulse;
the magnetic field generating system is arranged at the second end of the vacuum shell and used for generating a time-varying magnetic field for the cuboid vacuum cavity so as to generate electromagnetic waves through the resonator, wherein a first plane where the second end is located is parallel to a second plane where the first end is located;
a coupling ring coupled to the resonator for extracting the electromagnetic wave;
and the quantum state generation system is connected with the output end of the coupling ring and is used for converting the electromagnetic wave into the quantum state electromagnetic wave.
Further, the electron pulse emission system includes at least one high-speed electron gun and a high-voltage power supply for supplying a direct-current high voltage to the high-speed electron gun.
Further, the electron pulse emission system comprises an electron gun, a controller connected with the electron gun and a collector;
the output end of the electron gun is connected with the third end of the cuboid vacuum cavity;
the collector electrode is arranged at the fourth end of the cuboid vacuum cavity;
the third end is parallel to the fourth end.
Preferably, the electron gun comprises one or more of an electrostatic electron gun, a laser driven electron gun.
Furthermore, two vertical surfaces of the cuboid vacuum cavity are of metal structures;
the resonators are respectively coupled with the two vertical planes;
the resonator and the first end of the cuboid vacuum cavity are in a semi-closed semi-cylinder design.
Further, the magnetic field generating system comprises at least three magnet groups, wherein each magnet group consists of two electromagnets with the same winding direction.
Further, the quantum state generation system includes:
electron cyclotron generating module, and coupling ring for generating electrons of cyclotron motion
The quantum generator is connected with the electron cyclotron generation module and used for generating quantum state electromagnetic waves according to the electrons in the cyclotron motion;
and the mode selection transmitter is connected with the quantum generator and is used for screening out quantum state electromagnetic waves with required modes and frequencies and radiating the quantum state electromagnetic waves to a free space.
Further, the free space includes an enclosed space or a cabin body having a radiation-proof structure.
A method for generating a quantum state electromagnetic wave of a quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device, comprising the steps of:
transmitting the electronic pulse to a metal structure channel in a vacuum environment, and applying a time-varying magnetic field to the metal structure channel to obtain an oscillating electric field induced by the metal structure channel;
acquiring radio frequency electromagnetic waves by coupling an induction module at a metal extension end of a metal structure channel;
carrying out electron cyclotron acceleration on the radio frequency electromagnetic wave, and obtaining the quantum state electromagnetic wave through a quantum emitter.
Further, in the process of transmitting the electronic pulse to the metal structure channel in the vacuum environment, the metal extending end of the metal structure channel is coupled with at least one coupling induction module; by controlling the magnetic field intensity of the time-varying magnetic field and the number of the coupling induction modules, radio frequency electromagnetic waves with different frequencies are obtained.
The materials mentioned in the present invention include metallic materials, ceramic materials, glass materials and some flexible materials capable of being detected by electromagnetic waves.
Quantum mechanics has been built to overcome the difficulties and limitations of early quantum theory. Inspired by the photon theory of prank-einstein and the atomic theory of bohr, a french physicist l. de broglie analyzed the history of the development of the light's particle and wave theory, and noted the similarity of geometric optics to classical particle mechanics, and it was assumed from an analogy approach that physical (static mass m ≠ 0) particles are also like light, with a bobborn dichotomy, and these two aspects must be linked by a similar relationship, in which the prank constant must appear. He assumes that the frequency and wavelength of the wave (called "matter wave") associated with a physical particle of a certain energy E and momentum p are, respectively, ν ═ E/h and λ ═ h/p, called de broglie's relation. He proposes that this assumption on the one hand is intended to unify the two forms (light and physical particles with m ≠ 0) present as substances; on the other hand, the method is also used for deeply understanding the discontinuity of the energy of the micro particles so as to overcome the defect that the Bohr theory has artificial properties. De broglio means relating atomic homeostasis to standing waves, i.e. the energy quantization of bound moving object particles to the dispersion of the wavelength (or frequency) of standing waves in a finite space.
The waveform path of the electronic pulse 122 is verified by using COMSOL multiphysics simulation software. In this simulation, the particle configuration is modified to verify that the results meet the requirements. Here, particles refer to ions, electrons, plasma, which follow a wave-shaped path in such a way that its period of time of the wave motion remains constant even if its speed varies. For simulation, the particle properties are modified as follows:
mass of ion (m)p)＝6.6422×10-26kg
Magnetic flux (B) 2[ T ]
Velocity (v) of particles0)＝2000m/s
Larmor radius (r)L)＝4.1457×10-4m
The z-component of the particle velocity is then set to zero, keeping it in the x-y plane. The angular frequency ω is then calculated by means of the above equation0Wherein the applied oscillating magnetic field is B0sin(ω0t) in which B0Is 2T, angular frequency (ω)0) Is 3071203.006Hz and the frequency is 488797.1396 Hz. These values were then used for simulations.
The expected path of the particle trajectory is found to match the simulated path exactly through the results of the simulation. Upon further observation, it was found that the direction of the particles initially and after each half period was at a 90 degree angle to the axis, as opposed to in a sine wave, which was at a 45 degree angle to the axis. This is one of the most important features of the fluctuating movement of the particles. Since the velocity does not change over time, there is no damping effect of the particles. The invention described above has several technical advantages, including, but not limited to, implementing a device for generating Electromagnetic (EM) waves,
providing efficient radio frequency amplification;
promote low-loss electromagnet generation;
the ability to almost fully exploit the kinetic energy of the electrons; and
by varying the frequency of the inverter and of the knocks of the coils for generating the magnetic field, suitable for different radio frequencies;
in typical electron vacuum tubes such as traveling wave tubes and klystrons, however, all electron velocities are concentrated in the horizontal direction, and only a small fraction of the velocities are in the horizontal direction in the system of the present invention. Thus, more energy is stored per unit volume and a longer time is available to extract the kinetic energy of the electrons.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its spirit and scope. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating device for material detection, comprising:
an electron pulse emitting system for generating an electron pulse in a horizontal direction;
the cuboid vacuum cavity is connected with the transmitting end of the electronic pulse transmitting system;
the resonator is coupled at the first end of the cuboid vacuum cavity and is respectively coupled and connected with two parallel surfaces of the cuboid vacuum cavity, and the coupling surface of the resonator and the cuboid vacuum cavity is parallel to the direction of the electronic pulse;
the magnetic field generating system is arranged at the second end of the vacuum shell and used for generating a time-varying magnetic field for the cuboid vacuum cavity so as to generate electromagnetic waves through the resonator, wherein a first plane where the second end is located is parallel to a second plane where the first end is located;
a coupling ring coupled to the resonator for extracting the electromagnetic wave;
and the quantum state generation system is connected with the output end of the coupling ring and is used for converting the electromagnetic wave into the quantum state electromagnetic wave.
2. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating apparatus for material detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the electron pulse emission system comprises at least one high-speed electron gun and a high-voltage power supply for providing direct-current high voltage for the high-speed electron gun.
3. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating apparatus for material detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the electron pulse emission system comprises an electron gun, a controller and a collector electrode, wherein the controller and the collector electrode are connected with the electron gun;
the output end of the electron gun is connected with the third end of the cuboid vacuum cavity;
the collector electrode is arranged at the fourth end of the cuboid vacuum cavity;
the third end is parallel to the fourth end.
4. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating apparatus for material detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the electron gun comprises one or more of an electrostatic electron gun and a laser-driven electron gun.
5. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating apparatus for material detection according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that:
two vertical surfaces of the cuboid vacuum cavity are of metal structures;
the resonators are respectively coupled with the two vertical planes;
the resonator and the first end of the cuboid vacuum cavity are in a semi-closed semi-cylinder design.
6. The device for generating quantum-state electromagnetic waves for material detection according to claim 5, wherein:
the magnetic field generating system comprises at least three magnet groups, wherein each magnet group consists of two electromagnets with the same winding direction.
7. The device for generating quantum-state electromagnetic waves for material detection according to claim 6, wherein:
the quantum state generation system includes:
an electron cyclotron generation module, coupled with the coupling ring, for generating electrons of cyclotron motion
The quantum generator is connected with the electron cyclotron generation module and used for generating quantum state electromagnetic waves according to the electrons in the cyclotron motion;
and the mode selection transmitter is connected with the quantum generator and is used for screening out quantum state electromagnetic waves with required modes and frequencies and radiating the quantum state electromagnetic waves to a free space.
8. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating apparatus for material detection as claimed in claim 7, wherein:
the free space comprises a closed space or a cabin body with a radiation protection structure.
9. The quantum-state electromagnetic wave generation device for material detection according to claim 1, wherein the quantum-state electromagnetic wave generation method of the quantum-state electromagnetic wave generation device comprises the following steps:
transmitting the electronic pulse to a metal structure channel in a vacuum environment, and applying a time-varying magnetic field to the metal structure channel to obtain an oscillating electric field induced by the metal structure channel;
acquiring radio frequency electromagnetic waves by coupling an induction module at a metal extension end of the metal structure channel;
and carrying out electron cyclotron acceleration on the radio frequency electromagnetic wave, and obtaining the quantum state electromagnetic wave through a quantum emitter.
10. A quantum state electromagnetic wave generating apparatus for material detection as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
during the process of transmitting the electronic pulse into the metal structure channel with the vacuum environment, at least one coupling induction module is coupled to the metal extending end of the metal structure channel; and radio frequency electromagnetic waves with different frequencies are obtained by controlling the magnetic field intensity of the time-varying magnetic field and the number of the coupling induction modules.
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2021
- 2021-09-20 CN CN202111104020.XA patent/CN113660762A/en active Pending
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| US5818170A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1998-10-06 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Gyrotron system having adjustable flux density |
| CN1856212A (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-11-01 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Electromagnetic wave generating device |
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Application publication date: 20211116 |
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