CN113658239A

CN113658239A - Building construction progress identification method and device, electronic equipment and system

Info

Publication number: CN113658239A
Application number: CN202111015696.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雨; 段宝强; 黄丽梅; 张贲; 郭建锋; 潘大勇; 周瑞峰; 李政
Original assignee: Glodon Co Ltd
Current assignee: Glodon Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-31
Filing date: 2021-08-31
Publication date: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a method, a device, electronic equipment and a system for identifying building construction progress, wherein the method comprises the steps of obtaining the current height, the floor height and the planned floor of the current time of a target building, wherein the current height is determined based on the position relation between the current positioning result of measuring equipment and the positioning area of the target building and the measuring distance between the measuring equipment and an obstacle; determining the actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and the floor height of the target building; and determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the planned floor and the actual floor. The current height of the target building is accurately measured by using the measuring equipment, and the actual floor is determined on the basis of the accurate current height, so that the accurate construction progress can be determined.

Description

Building construction progress identification method and device, electronic equipment and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction progress identification method, a building construction progress identification device, electronic equipment and a building construction progress identification system.

Background

At present, the identification of the construction progress is mainly carried out by judging the information feedback by a manager, however, the deviation often exists by the field inspection and the manager judgment. For example, a certain constructor observes the feedback, namely '40% of installation completion of the 1# floor 7-layer structural steel bars', but the actual field progress is probably only 20%). At present, some field management systems can realize rapid recording and feedback information in APP, the real-time performance of the information is improved, but the feedback progress is judged by a manager, quantized data support is not available, the progress judgment given by each person is possibly different greatly, and the subsequent planning is influenced.

At this stage, many research institutes attempt to use drones for subject progress identification. Wherein, the whole progress condition of project is calculated mainly through the quantity of discerning on-the-spot man-machine material to the mode that uses unmanned aerial vehicle + image recognition, but building site environment discernment environment is complicated, the change of unmanned aerial vehicle shooting angle, the influence of building site illumination dust, building site environment is to the sheltering from and little target interference of discernment target make the precision and the accuracy of discernment all influenced greatly, also can't the direct recognition floor degree of completion simultaneously, and then be difficult to the accurate construction progress of discerning.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a system for identifying a building construction progress, so as to solve the problem of low accuracy of identifying a building construction progress.

According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a building construction progress, including:

acquiring the current height, the floor height and the planned floor of the current time of a target building, wherein the current height is determined based on the position relation between the current positioning result of a measuring device and the positioning area of the target building and the measuring distance between the measuring device and an obstacle;

determining the actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and the floor height of the target building;

and determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the planned floor and the actual floor.

According to the method for identifying the building construction progress, the current height of the target building is accurately measured by using the measuring equipment, and the actual floor is determined on the basis of the accurate current height, so that the accurate construction progress can be determined.

With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining a construction progress of the target building according to a relationship between the planned floor and the actual floor includes:

acquiring a target building model with a first identifier, wherein the first identifier corresponds to the planned floor;

a second identification is determined on the target building model based on the actual floor.

According to the method for identifying the building construction progress, the first identification and the second identification are used for respectively identifying the planned floor and the actual floor of the current time, and the corresponding relation between the construction plan and the actual construction progress can be clearly shown.

With reference to the first aspect and the first implementation manner, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining a second identifier on the target building model based on the actual floor includes:

determining an identification area of the target building model using the actual floor;

filling the identification area to form the second identification;

displaying the target building model with the first identification and the second identification.

According to the building construction progress recognition method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the identification area is determined in the target building model, and the second identification is formed by filling the identification area, so that the construction progress of the target building can be displayed more clearly and accurately.

With reference to the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining a construction progress of the target building according to a relationship between the planned floor and the actual floor further includes:

determining whether the floor changes or not based on the actual floor and the historical floor detected last time;

determining an actual start time of the actual floor and an actual completion time of the historical floor based on the current time when the floor changes;

and comparing the actual completion time of the historical floor with the planned completion time of the historical floor to determine the construction state of the floor.

According to the building construction progress identification method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the detection time point of the floor change is used as the actual completion time of the historical floor, and the actual completion time is compared with the planned completion time for analysis, so that the construction state of the floor can be determined, namely, the actual completion time of the floor is determined based on the floor change, and the accuracy of the determined construction state of the floor is ensured.

With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining the current height of the target building includes:

acquiring a current positioning result measured by the measuring equipment and a measuring distance between the current positioning result and an obstacle;

acquiring a positioning area of a target building and the installation height of the measuring equipment;

determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building based on a position relationship between the current positioning result and a positioning area of the target building;

and when the current positioning result corresponds to the target building, determining the current height of the target building according to the measuring distance and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

According to the method for identifying the building construction progress, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the height measurement is directly carried out by using the measuring equipment, and whether the height measurement result corresponds to the target building is determined by combining the current positioning result, namely, the accurate height information is directly acquired according to hardware information acquisition, so that the accuracy of identifying the building construction height is improved, the time and the energy of managers are saved, and the management efficiency can be greatly improved.

With reference to the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring a location area of the target building includes:

acquiring a plurality of target positioning points of the target building, wherein all the target positioning points form a closed graph corresponding to the boundary of the horizontal section of the target building;

and acquiring the position information corresponding to each target positioning point to determine the positioning area of the target building.

According to the method for identifying the building construction progress, the boundary of the horizontal section of the target building is represented by the closed graph formed by the target positioning points, and the accuracy of the determined positioning area can be guaranteed.

With reference to the fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the acquiring multiple target positioning points of the target building includes:

acquiring a horizontal section of the target building;

and responding to the setting operation of the target positioning points in the horizontal section to determine the plurality of target positioning points.

According to the method for identifying the building construction progress, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the target positioning points are arranged in the horizontal sectional view, and the accuracy of the arrangement of the plurality of target positioning points can be further ensured through the subjective arrangement of the target positioning points.

With reference to the sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, in the seventh implementation manner of the first aspect, the fixing the measurement device on the tower crane, and acquiring the position information corresponding to each target positioning point to determine the positioning area of the target building includes:

controlling a lifting hook of the tower crane to descend to a preset position, wherein the distance between the preset position and the target positioning point is within a preset range;

acquiring position information corresponding to the target positioning point measured by the measuring equipment;

and determining a positioning area of the target building based on the position information corresponding to the target positioning points.

According to the method for identifying the building construction progress, the lifting hook of the tower crane is lowered to the preset position to carry out the position information corresponding to the target positioning point, the problem that the tower crane cannot accurately judge the ground position corresponding to the target positioning point due to the visual field problem can be avoided, and the accuracy of the determined positioning area is improved.

With reference to the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining the current height of the target building according to the measured distance and the installation height of the measuring device includes:

performing statistical analysis on the measured distance to determine a target measured value;

determining a current height of the target building based on a difference between the installation height and the target measurement.

According to the identification method of the building construction progress, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the abnormal value in the measured distance can be filtered by carrying out statistical analysis on the measured distance, and the accuracy of the determined current height of the target building is ensured.

With reference to the eighth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a ninth implementation manner of the first aspect, the performing a statistical analysis on the measured distances to determine a target measurement value includes:

counting the times of the measured distance falling into each preset distance interval, and determining N target distance intervals with the maximum times in the preset distance intervals;

when the N target distance intervals are continuous intervals, calculating an average value based on the measured distances in the N target distance intervals to obtain the target measured value;

and when the N target distance intervals are not continuous intervals, calculating an average value based on the measured distances in the target distance interval with the most times to obtain the target measured value.

According to the identification method of the building construction progress, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the target measurement values are respectively calculated according to the continuity and the discontinuity of the N target distance intervals, so that abnormal values are further filtered, and the calculation accuracy of the target measurement values is improved.

With reference to the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a tenth implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building based on a position relationship between the current positioning result and the positioning area of the target building, where the positioning area is an orthographic projection of the target building on a horizontal plane, includes:

determining a corresponding orthographic projection position based on the current positioning result;

judging whether the orthographic projection position is located in the positioning area;

and when the orthographic projection position is located in the positioning area, determining that the current positioning result corresponds to the target building.

According to the identification method for the building construction progress, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the corresponding relation between the current positioning result and the target building can be determined by comparing the positioning area with the orthographic projection position of the current positioning result, so that the data processing process is simplified, and the identification efficiency is improved.

According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for identifying a building construction progress, including:

the system comprises an acquisition module, a display module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current height, the floor height and the planned floor of the current time of a target building, and the current height is determined based on the position relation between the current positioning result of a measuring device and the positioning area of the target building and the measuring distance between the measuring device and an obstacle;

the floor determining module is used for determining the actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and the floor height of the target building;

and the construction progress module is used for determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the plan floor and the actual floor.

According to the identification device for the building construction progress, the current height of the target building is accurately measured by using the measuring equipment, and the actual floor is determined on the basis of the accurate current height, so that the accurate construction progress can be determined.

According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: the building construction progress identification method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are connected in a communication mode, computer instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer instructions so as to execute the building construction progress identification method in the first aspect or any one of the implementation manners of the first aspect.

According to a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the method for identifying a building construction progress described in the first aspect or any one of the implementation manners of the first aspect.

According to a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for identifying a construction progress, including:

the measuring equipment is used for positioning and measuring the distance between the measuring equipment and the obstacle;

the electronic device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is communicatively connected to the measuring device, and is configured to identify a floor progress.

According to the building construction progress identification system provided by the embodiment of the invention, accurate height information is directly acquired according to hardware information acquisition, the accuracy of floor progress identification is improved, the time and energy of managers are saved, and the management efficiency is greatly improved.

With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first embodiment of the fifth aspect, the system further comprises:

and the tower crane, wherein the measuring equipment is used for being fixed on the tower crane.

According to the building construction progress identification system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the essential tower crane in the construction process is utilized to fix the measuring equipment, so that the arrangement of hardware can be reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction progress recognition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a construction progress recognition system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method of identifying a construction progress according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method of identifying a construction progress according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 a-5 c are schematic diagrams of a construction progress of a target architectural model according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method of identifying a construction progress according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a construction progress of a target building model according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 is a flowchart of a building construction height identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a flowchart of a building construction height identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a location area according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a flowchart of a building construction height identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of a statistical analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a current location result and a location area according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a block diagram of a construction height recognition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a system for identifying a building construction progress, as shown in fig. 1, including a measuring device 10 and an electronic device 20. Specifically, the measuring device 10 is used to locate and measure the distance between it and an obstacle, and transmit the measurement result to the electronic device 20. The electronic device 20 determines the current height of the target building based on the positioning result and the measured distance, and determines the construction progress based on the current height. The construction progress can be the percentage of the construction completion, the proportion of the completed floor to the unfinished floor, or the construction state can be used for representing the current construction progress. The construction state comprises in-process, progress advancing or progress retarding and the like. The specific representation form of the construction progress can be set correspondingly according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.

The measuring device 10 may be a laser distance measuring device, an ultrasonic distance measuring device, or the like, and the type of the measuring device is not limited, and it is only required to ensure that the measuring device can perform positioning and distance measurement. The electronic device 20 is a device with data processing capabilities for determining the current height of the target building, as well as the progress of the construction. Optionally, the electronic device further has a display function, so as to display the current construction progress on an interface of the electronic device.

Or, the measuring device 10 also has data processing and displaying functions, and the measuring device 10 is used for positioning and distance measurement, and determining the current height of the target building, so as to determine the construction progress, and display the current construction progress on the interface of the measuring device 10. Wherein, during the identification of the progress of the construction, the measuring device 10 may be mounted on a fixing means which is extendable to a height greater than that of the target building.

The identification system of construction progress that this embodiment provided directly acquires accurate high information according to hardware information acquisition, has improved the accuracy of floor progress discernment, practices thrift managers' time and energy, also can promote managerial efficiency greatly.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the fixing device is a tower crane, the measuring device 10 is fixed to the tower crane, and the current heights of a plurality of target buildings can be measured by the measuring device 10 through movement of the tower crane, so that the construction progress of the plurality of target buildings is identified. Utilize the essential tower crane in the work progress to carry out measuring equipment's fixed, can reduce the arrangement of hardware.

Wherein, the detailed identification process of the construction progress will be described in detail below.

In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of a method for identifying a progress of construction, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that presented herein.

In this embodiment, a method for identifying a building construction progress is provided, which can be used in the above-mentioned electronic devices, such as a server, a computer, a tablet computer, and the like, and fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a building construction progress according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the flowchart includes the following steps:

and S11, acquiring the current height, floor height and planned floor of the current time of the target building.

Wherein the current height is determined based on a positional relationship of a current positioning result of the measuring device to a positioning area of the target building and a measured distance between the measuring device and the obstacle.

For the target construction device, it has a corresponding location area. After the measuring equipment measures the current positioning result, comparing the current positioning result with the position relation of the positioning area, namely determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building, and if so, determining the current height of the target building based on the measuring distance measured by the measuring equipment; if not, the measured distance may be ignored.

The measurement principle of the measurement equipment is as follows: a detection wave or detection laser is generated and returns when encountering an obstacle during propagation, so that the measurement distance from the measuring device to the obstacle can be determined. If the current positioning result corresponds to the target building, the electronic device can determine the current height of the target building by using the difference between the installation height of the measuring device and the measuring distance. The obtaining of the installation height of the measuring device may be obtained by calibrating the installation of the measuring device, or determined by measuring the distance between the measuring device and the horizontal plane after the installation of the measuring device. The specific manner of obtaining the installation height is not limited in any way. The details about the current height of the target building will be described in detail below.

The floor height represents the height between floors, which is determined at the time of the target building design. The specific value of the floor height may be stored in the electronic device, may be obtained from a third party when the construction progress of the target building is identified, and the like. It should be noted here that the electronic device may be associated with a plurality of measuring devices at the same time, and one measuring device may measure the current heights of a plurality of target buildings at the same time. Before identifying the construction progress of a plurality of target buildings, the association relationship between the electronic equipment and the measuring equipment and the association relationship between each measuring equipment and the corresponding target building need to be established. When the measuring equipment sends the measured data to the electronic equipment, the data are distinguished by carrying the unique identification of each target building.

For each target building, before construction, a corresponding construction schedule is made, and the construction schedule shows key time nodes of each floor, for example, the floor A is planned to start construction, and the floor A is planned to finish construction; date, floor B schedule start construction, date, floor B schedule construction complete, and so on. Based on the current time, the electronic device can determine the corresponding planning floor from the construction plan table by using the current time.

And S12, determining the actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and the floor height of the target building.

After the electronic device determines the current height of the target building, the electronic device can determine the actual floor of the target building at the current time by using the ratio of the current height to the floor height. For example, the current height is 62.38m, the floor height is 3m, and then the actual floor at the current time is 20 floors.

And S13, determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the planned floor and the actual floor.

The electronic device uses the relationship between the planned floor and the actual floor at the current time to determine the construction progress, for example, whether the current construction progress is normal, delayed, or advanced. Alternatively, the electronic device may also combine the target building model to simultaneously represent the planned floor and the actual floor in the same target building model, thereby simultaneously representing the relationship between the two.

Details about this step will be described later.

According to the identification method for the building construction progress, the current height of the target building is accurately measured by using the measuring equipment, and the actual floor is determined on the basis of accurate current height, so that the accurate construction progress can be determined.

In this embodiment, a method for identifying a building construction progress is provided, which can be used for the above electronic devices, such as a server, a computer, a tablet computer, and the like. In this embodiment, a building construction progress is represented by a floor dimension, and fig. 4 is a flowchart of a building construction progress identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the flowchart includes the following steps:

and S21, acquiring the current height, floor height and planned floor of the current time of the target building.

Please refer to S11 in fig. 3 for details, which are not described herein.

And S22, determining the actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and the floor height of the target building.

Please refer to S12 in fig. 3 for details, which are not described herein.

And S23, determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the planned floor and the actual floor.

Specifically, S23 includes:

s231, obtaining the target building model with the first identification.

Wherein the first identifier corresponds to the planned floor.

The target building model may be obtained by scaling down the target building, or may be represented by a three-dimensional graph, or may also be represented by a two-dimensional graph, etc., where the specific representation form of the target building model is not limited at all, and may be set according to actual requirements. As described above, before the construction of the target building, a construction schedule is prepared, and the planned floors at various time points are represented in the construction schedule, so that the electronic device can determine the planned floors by using the current time and the construction schedule. After determining the planned floor, the electronic device represents the planned floor in the target building model using the first identifier. The position of the first marker in the target building model is also changed from time to time as the construction time changes. The specific representation form of the first identifier may be set according to actual requirements, for example, the first identifier may be filling, or may be a baffle, and the like.

S232, a second identifier is determined on the target building model based on the actual floor.

The actual floor represents the current progress of the target building, and the electronic device represents the actual floor on the target building model by using the second identifier after determining the actual floor. The specific representation form of the second identifier can be set according to actual requirements, and the second identifier is different from the first identifier only by ensuring that the first identifier and the second identifier can be distinguished in the same target building model.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the S232 may include:

(1) the identification area of the target building model is determined using the actual floor.

When the target building model is represented by a two-dimensional graph, a planned floor is represented by a first identifier in the target building model; the identification area of the target building model is determined by using the actual floor, wherein the identification area is represented by the ratio of the actual floor to the total floor in the two-dimensional graph, for example, if the ratio is 50%, the area between the bottom end and the middle position of the two-dimensional graph is the identification area.

When the target building model is represented by the three-dimensional graph, the identification area is a three-dimensional area in the target building model.

(2) The logo area is filled to form a second logo.

And after the electronic equipment determines the identification area, filling the identification area to form the second identification. The filling may be color filling, line filling, or filling in other manners, and the like, and may be set according to actual requirements.

(3) And displaying the target building model with the first identification and the second identification.

After the first identifier and the second identifier are determined, the electronic device can display the first identifier and the second identifier in the same building model at the same time. The current construction progress of the target building can be visually represented through the position relation between the first mark and the second mark.

Fig. 5a shows the positional relationship of the first and second marks for the actual floor being the same as the planned floor, fig. 5b shows the positional relationship of the first and second marks for the actual floor being lower than the planned floor, and fig. 5c shows the positional relationship of the first and second marks for the actual floor being higher than the planned floor. The electronic equipment can visually represent the construction progress of the target building by displaying the first identification and the second identification in the same target building model.

The identification area is determined in the target building model, and the second identification is formed by filling the identification area, so that the construction progress of the target building can be displayed more clearly and accurately.

According to the identification method for the building construction progress, the first identification and the second identification are used for respectively identifying the planned floor and the actual floor of the current time, and the corresponding relation between the construction plan and the actual construction progress can be clearly shown.

In this embodiment, a method for identifying a building construction progress is provided, which can be used for the above electronic devices, such as a server, a computer, a tablet computer, and the like. In this embodiment, the construction progress is represented by a time dimension, and fig. 6 is a flowchart of a method for identifying a building construction progress according to an embodiment of the present invention, where as shown in fig. 6, the flowchart includes the following steps:

and S31, acquiring the current height, floor height and planned floor of the current time of the target building.

Please refer to S21 in fig. 4 for details, which are not described herein.

And S32, determining the actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and the floor height of the target building.

Please refer to S12 in fig. 3 for details, which are not described herein.

And S33, determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the planned floor and the actual floor.

Specifically, S33 includes:

s331, determining whether the floor is changed based on the actual floor and the history floor detected last time.

The measuring equipment can detect the distance between the measuring equipment and the obstacle in real time or can detect the distance between the measuring equipment and the obstacle at preset time intervals. Accordingly, the electronic device may periodically determine the current height of the target building, i.e., periodically determine the actual floor of the target building. For example, the actual floor is Fn.

The electronic device stores the actual floor of the target building each time it is determined. For example, if the history floor detected last time is Fn, it indicates that the floor is not changed; and if the history floor detected last time is Fn-1, indicating that the floor changes. When the floor changes, executing S332; otherwise, S31 is executed.

S332, the actual start time of the actual floor and the actual completion time of the historical floor are determined based on the current time.

When the floor changes, the current time is the actual completion time of the historical floor and is also the actual start time of the actual floor. Specifically, the construction progress of the floor is set according to the floor progress, namely, if the starting time of the bottom plan of the monomer structure is A, the finishing time of the top plan is B, and the current time X is within the plan interval of a certain floor as long as the A is not less than X and not more than B.

Assuming that the plan starting time of the Fn floor is N (N is more than or equal to A), the plan finishing time is M (M is less than or equal to B), if the current time is X, and if N is more than or equal to X < M, the plan floor is Fn; when X is larger than or equal to B, completion is displayed; when X < A, it is shown not to start.

For example: as shown in Table 1, the planned starting time of F01 is 2020-10-18 and the planned finishing time of the top F06 is 2021-03-22 for a 6-layer monomer. If the current time is 2020-10-15, the monomer is not planned to start construction; if the current time is 2021-3-8, the planned floor is F03; if the current time is any day after 2021-3-22, the monomer is planned to be completed.

TABLE 1 floor plan time settings

Encoding	Name (R)	Floor attribute	Layer height	Plan start	Plan end
						F06
	6	Standard layer	3m	2021-03-19	2021-03-22
						F05	5	Standard layer	3m	2021-03-15	2021-03-18
F04	4	Standard layer	3m	2021-03-10	2021-03-14
						F03	3	Standard layer	3m	2021-03-05	2021-03-09
F02	2	Standard layer	3m	2021-02-25	2021-03-04
						F01	1	Standard layer	3m	2020-10-18	2021-02-24

Based on this, assuming that the current floor is Fn (n >1), when the electronic device detects a change in the floor number, the time point is the actual start time of Fn and the actual completion time of Fn-1 floor. For example:

no. 3 floor detects no change of floor number at 2021-7-3006: 55:12, and the current floor is 22 floors;

no. 3 floor detects no change of floor number at 2021-7-3108: 25:32, and the current floor is 22 floors;

floor 3 detects a change in the number of floors at 2021-7-3110: 31:52, and if the current floor is 23 floors, 2021-7-31 are the actual start time of 23 floors and the actual finish time of 22 floors.

And S333, comparing the actual completion time of the historical floor with the planned completion time of the historical floor, and determining the construction state of the floor.

And the electronic equipment determines the planned completion time of the historical floor from the construction schedule, and compares the actual completion time of the historical floor with the planned completion time to determine the construction state. When the actual completion time is the same as the planned completion time, the construction state is normal; when the actual completion time is later than the planned completion time, the construction state is delayed; when the actual completion time is earlier than the planned completion time, the construction state is advanced.

After determining the construction state, the electronic device may display the planned start time, the planned completion time, the actual start time, the actual completion time, and the construction state of each floor on the interface.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the identification result of the building construction progress may include a representation from a floor dimension, a representation from a construction state dimension, or a representation from both a floor dimension and a construction state dimension, and may be specifically set according to an actual business requirement.

Fig. 7 shows the identification of the construction progress of the building, while characterizing the construction progress from the floor dimension and the construction state dimension. Fig. 7 is a screenshot of a display interface, which does not limit the protection scope of the present invention, and the display interface may be specifically adjusted according to actual requirements.

According to the identification method for the building construction progress, the detection time point of the floor change is used as the actual completion time of the historical floor, the actual completion time is compared with the planned completion time, and the construction state of the floor can be determined, namely the actual completion time of the floor is determined based on the floor change, and the accuracy of the determined construction state of the floor is guaranteed.

In other optional embodiments of this embodiment, the identification result based on the construction progress may also be applied in the following scenarios:

pre-judging the progress: according to the identified construction time required for completing one floor, resources (number of people and time) required for completing the operation surface of one floor can be estimated by combining the current number of people on the operation surface, so that the process prejudgment can be assisted later;

and (4) payment of engineering money: the system can be connected with a group cost system in a hanging mode, and automatically identified floor progress information is directly transmitted to the cost system to assist in approval of the production value. Before the project amount of a real estate enterprise is audited, project management department personnel and supervision personnel on a project site confirm the construction progress, and the situation that the progress of the image is audited in advance is found, so that the project is overdischarged. Under the condition, the automatic identification technology of the patent can timely and accurately acquire the on-site progress, is communicated with a cost system and directly assists in approval of the production value;

group assessment: the system can be associated with the schedule master plan of the group, and the camera is connected with the schedule node in a hanging mode. The automatically identified node completion time can be used as a real basis for the group progress assessment, and reasons for non-scheduled completion can be checked through the camera.

The specific application scenario based on the construction progress is not limited to the above, and may be specifically set according to actual business requirements.

In some optional embodiments of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the obtaining of the current height of the target building may include the following steps:

and S41, acquiring the current positioning result measured by the measuring equipment and the measured distance between the measuring equipment and the obstacle.

The measuring equipment has a positioning function, and can measure a current positioning result, wherein the current positioning result is position information of the measuring equipment. The measuring principle of the measuring equipment for measuring the distance is as follows: a detection wave or detection laser is generated and returns when encountering an obstacle during propagation, so that the measurement distance from the measuring device to the obstacle can be determined.

And S42, acquiring the positioning area of the target building and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

The location area of the target building is the area to which the target building belongs, and the location area may be stored in the electronic device or measured by the electronic device during the identification of the building construction height. The specific obtaining manner of the positioning area can be set according to actual requirements, and is not limited in any way.

The installation height of the measuring device can be obtained by calibrating the installation of the measuring device, or by determining the distance between the measuring device and the horizontal plane after the measuring device is installed. The specific manner of obtaining the installation height is not limited in any way.

Details about this step will be described later.

S43, determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building based on the position relationship between the current positioning result and the positioning area of the target building.

The electronic equipment compares the current positioning result with the positioning area of the target building, and if the current positioning result falls into the positioning area, the electronic equipment indicates that the current positioning result corresponds to the target building; and if the current positioning result does not fall into the positioning area, indicating that the current positioning result is irrelevant to the target building.

The comparison of the position relationship may be comparing the current positioning result with coordinates of the positioning area, or projecting the positioning point represented by the current positioning result onto a horizontal plane, projecting the positioning area onto the horizontal plane, and determining whether the projection of the positioning point onto the horizontal plane falls within a projection range of the positioning area onto the horizontal plane.

Details about this step will be described later.

And S44, when the current positioning result corresponds to the target building, determining the current height of the target building according to the measuring distance and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

Under the condition that the current positioning result corresponds to the target building, the electronic equipment determines the current height of the target building by using the installation height of the measuring equipment and the difference value of the measuring distance; or after abnormal value processing is carried out on the measured distance, the current height of the target building is determined by using the installation height and the difference value of the measured distance.

It should be noted that, in one measurement period, the measurement device may acquire a plurality of measurement distances, and there may be abnormal values in the plurality of measurement distances due to many uncertain factors existing in the construction site. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the current height of the target building after screening the abnormal value.

According to the building construction height identification method provided by the embodiment, the height measurement is directly carried out by utilizing the measurement equipment, and whether the height measurement result corresponds to the target building or not is determined by combining the current positioning result, namely, the accurate height information is directly acquired according to hardware information acquisition, so that the building construction height identification accuracy is improved, the time and the energy of managers are saved, and the management efficiency can be greatly improved.

As another alternative implementation of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the obtaining of the current height of the target building may include the following steps:

and S51, acquiring the current positioning result measured by the measuring equipment and the measured distance between the measuring equipment and the obstacle.

Please refer to S41 in fig. 8, which is not described herein.

And S52, acquiring the positioning area of the target building and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

Specifically, S52 includes:

and S521, acquiring a plurality of target positioning points of the target building.

Wherein all the target positioning points form a closed figure corresponding to the boundary of the horizontal section of the target building.

Specifically, a plurality of target positioning points are selected on the horizontal section of the target building, and a closed graph formed by the plurality of target positioning points can represent the boundary of the target building. For example, if the horizontal section of the target building is a rectangle, then a plurality of target anchor points may be selected at four vertices and on each side of the rectangle. The plurality of target anchor points may correspond to respective vertices of the target building at a building level, and so on.

As shown in fig. 10, four vertices A, B, C and D of the target structure can be selected as target positioning points, and the closed figure formed by the four vertices corresponds to the horizontal section of the target structure. Wherein, the closed area formed by the target positioning points is approximately consistent with the horizontal section of the target building, namely, the closed area is positioned at the peripheral corner of the building. As most buildings are rectangular, the building is a rectangular closed area consisting of a plurality of target positioning points for convenient marking. For irregular building sections, rectangular closed areas can be marked in the horizontal section.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the S521 may include:

(1) a horizontal sectional view of the target building is obtained.

(2) And responding to the setting operation of the target positioning points in the horizontal section to determine a plurality of target positioning points.

The horizontal sectional view can be a construction plan of a target building, and after the electronic device acquires the horizontal sectional view, an interactive interface is provided, so that a user can set a target positioning point in the interactive interface, and accordingly, the electronic device can determine a plurality of target positioning points. Or after the electronic device acquires the horizontal section, the electronic device may perform boundary identification on the horizontal section, and identify a boundary corner in the horizontal section, so as to determine a plurality of target positioning points.

Target positioning points are set in the horizontal sectional view, and the accuracy of setting a plurality of target positioning points can be further ensured through subjective setting of the target positioning points.

And S522, acquiring the position information corresponding to each target positioning point to determine the positioning area of the target building.

After the target positioning point is determined, the position information corresponding to the target positioning point may be collected. For example, each target positioning point is positioned by using the positioning device, and the positioning result is sent to the electronic device, so that the electronic device can determine the positioning area of the target building.

In other optional implementation manners of this embodiment, the measuring device is used to be fixed on a tower crane, and the movement of the measuring device is driven by the movement of the tower crane, so as to position each target positioning point. Specifically, the S522 may include:

(1) and controlling a lifting hook of the tower crane to descend to a preset position, wherein the distance between the preset position and the target positioning point is within a preset range.

The control to the tower crane lifting hook can be automatic control, also can be under the cooperation of tower department control, specifically can according to actual demand set up can. As shown in fig. 10, the hook of the tower crane is controlled to descend to preset positions, for example, A, B, C and D, respectively. The specific value of the preset range can be set according to practical situations, for example, 20cm, 30cm, or 0.5 m.

(2) And acquiring the position information corresponding to the target positioning point measured by the measuring equipment.

When the lifting hook descends to the preset position, the position can be located by the measuring equipment, and therefore the position information corresponding to the target locating point is determined. It should be noted that, in the process of identifying the building construction height, the installation height of the measuring equipment is fixed.

(3) And determining a positioning area of the target building based on the position information corresponding to the plurality of target positioning points.

After the position information corresponding to each target positioning point is respectively measured, a positioning area of the target building can be determined by using the plurality of position information, the positioning area is used for representing the spatial position of the target building, and whether the distance measured by the measuring equipment corresponds to the target building or not can be determined by subsequently using the spatial position.

The lifting hook of the tower crane is lowered to the preset position to carry out position information corresponding to the target positioning point, the situation that the tower crane cannot accurately judge the ground position corresponding to the target positioning point due to the visual field problem can be avoided, and the accuracy of the determined positioning area is improved.

For example, the measured locations of A, B, C and the measuring device corresponding to the D points are (x1, y1, z), (x2, y2, z), (x3, y3, z), and (x4, y4, z), respectively. Then, the coordinates of the four vertices of the closed area formed by the orthographic projections of the four positioning results on the horizontal plane are (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) and (x4, y4), and the coordinates of the four vertices can be used to represent the positioning area of the target building. After the subsequent measuring device measures a current positioning result (x, y, z), the orthographic projection of the current positioning result on the horizontal plane is (x, y), and whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building can be determined by judging whether the point (x, y) is in the area formed by (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) and (x4, y 4).

S523, the installation height of the measurement device is acquired.

Regarding the obtaining manner of the installation height, please refer to S42 in the embodiment shown in fig. 8, which is not described herein again.

S53, determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building based on the position relationship between the current positioning result and the positioning area of the target building.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, the positioning area is an orthographic projection of the target building on a horizontal plane, and the S53 includes:

and S531, determining a corresponding orthographic projection position based on the current positioning result.

And S532, judging whether the orthographic projection position is located in the positioning area.

As shown in fig. 13, it is known from the separation axis algorithm that the point B is not within the area a and the point C is within the area a. If the current positioning result is the point b, the result of the measurement can be determined to be valid and corresponds to the target building; if the current positioning result is the point c, the result of the measurement is determined to be invalid and is irrelevant to the target building.

When the orthographic projection position is located in the positioning area, executing S533; otherwise, it indicates that the measurement is invalid, and the next measurement is continued, i.e., S51 is executed.

And S533, determining that the current positioning result corresponds to the target building.

And S54, determining the current height of the target building according to the measuring distance and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

Please refer to S44 in fig. 8, which is not described herein.

According to the method for identifying the building construction height, the boundary of the horizontal section of the target building is represented by the closed graph formed by the target positioning points, and the accuracy of the determined positioning area can be ensured. The corresponding relation between the current positioning result and the target building can be determined by comparing the positioning area with the orthographic projection position of the current positioning result, the data processing process is simplified, and the identification efficiency is improved.

As another alternative implementation of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the obtaining of the current height of the target building may include the following steps:

and S61, acquiring the current positioning result measured by the measuring equipment and the measured distance between the measuring equipment and the obstacle.

Please refer to S41 in fig. 8, which is not described herein.

And S62, acquiring the positioning area of the target building and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

Please refer to S52 in fig. 9 for details, which are not described herein.

S63, determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building based on the position relationship between the current positioning result and the positioning area of the target building.

Please refer to S53 in fig. 9 for details, which are not described herein.

And S64, when the current positioning result corresponds to the target building, determining the current height of the target building according to the measuring distance and the installation height of the measuring equipment.

Specifically, S64 includes:

s641, statistically analyzing the measurement distance, and determining a target measurement value.

During a measurement cycle, the measurement device may acquire a plurality of measurement distances. It should be noted that the measurement distance here represents the distance from the measurement device to the obstacle, and when the measurement device collects the measurement distance H1 in the closed building area, due to the inherent deviation and mark deviation of the measurement device, a small part of the measurement distance is not the height from the measurement device to the floor, but the height from the measurement device to other obstacles, and therefore, the part of the data needs to be removed by a filtering algorithm. . For example, filtering the data by variance, or filtering the data by sliding window, etc.

In some optional implementations of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the S641 includes:

(1) and counting the times of the measured distance falling into each preset distance interval, and determining N target distance intervals with the maximum times in the preset distance intervals.

(2) And when the N target distance intervals are continuous intervals, calculating an average value based on the measurement distances in the N target distance intervals to obtain a target measurement value.

(3) And when the N target distance intervals are not continuous intervals, calculating an average value based on the measured distances in the target distance interval with the most times to obtain a target measured value.

The electronic device sets a plurality of height intervals, corresponds a plurality of measurement distances to each height interval, and counts the number of measurement distances in each height interval as shown in fig. 12, thereby obtaining the frequency of each height interval.

The value of N may be 2, 3, etc. Taking N as an example of 3, the electronic device selects 3 height intervals with the largest frequency from the height intervals. If the 3 height intervals are continuous, summing all height data of adjacent intervals to calculate an average value, and obtaining a target measured value; if the 3 height intervals are discontinuous, calculating the average value of all height data of the interval with the maximum frequency, and regarding the calculated average value as the target measurement value.

Since the exact measuring distance is ideally the distance between the measuring device and the discharge area of the target building floor. The discharge area is generally larger, the residence time of the measuring equipment is longer, and therefore the measured distance is also larger. Therefore, the accuracy of the target measurement value can be further ensured by respectively calculating the continuous interval and the discontinuous interval.

And respectively calculating target measurement values aiming at the continuity and discontinuity of the N target distance intervals to further filter abnormal values and improve the accuracy of target measurement value calculation.

And S642, determining the current height of the target building based on the difference value between the installation height and the target measurement value.

According to the method for identifying the building construction height, the measured distance is subjected to statistical analysis, abnormal values in the measured distance can be filtered, and the accuracy of the determined current height of the target building is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, a device for identifying a building construction progress is further provided, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description of the device is omitted. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.

The present embodiment provides an apparatus for identifying a building construction progress, as shown in fig. 14, including:

an obtaining module 71, configured to obtain a current height of the target building, a floor height, and a planned floor at a current time, where the current height is determined based on a position relationship between a current positioning result of the measuring device and a positioning area of the target building, and a measurement distance between the measuring device and an obstacle;

a floor determination module 72 for determining an actual floor of the target building at the current time based on the current height and floor height of the target building;

and the construction progress module 73 is used for determining the construction progress of the target building according to the relation between the plan floor and the actual floor.

The building construction progress recognition means in this embodiment is in the form of a functional unit, where the unit refers to an ASIC circuit, a processor and a memory executing one or more software or fixed programs, and/or other devices that can provide the above-mentioned functions.

Further functional descriptions of the modules are the same as those of the corresponding embodiments, and are not repeated herein.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which has the building construction progress recognition apparatus shown in fig. 14.

Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 15, the electronic device may include: at least one processor 81, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), at least one communication interface 83, memory 84, and at least one communication bus 82. Wherein a communication bus 82 is used to enable the connection communication between these components. The communication interface 83 may include a Display (Display) and a Keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional communication interface 83 may also include a standard wired interface and a standard wireless interface. The Memory 84 may be a high-speed RAM Memory (volatile Random Access Memory) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The memory 84 may optionally be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor 81. Wherein the processor 81 may be in connection with the apparatus described in fig. 14, an application program is stored in the memory 84, and the processor 81 calls the program code stored in the memory 84 for performing any of the above-mentioned method steps.

The communication bus 82 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The communication bus 82 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 15, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.

The memory 84 may include a volatile memory (RAM), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory may also include a non-volatile memory (english: non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (english: flash memory), a hard disk (english: hard disk drive, abbreviated: HDD) or a solid-state drive (english: SSD); the memory 84 may also comprise a combination of the above types of memory.

The processor 81 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of CPU and NP.

The processor 81 may further include a hardware chip. The hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a General Array Logic (GAL), or any combination thereof.

Optionally, the memory 84 is also used to store program instructions. Processor 81 may invoke program instructions to implement a method of identifying progress in construction of a building as shown in the embodiments of fig. 3, 4 or 6 of the present application.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a non-transitory computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions can execute the identification method of the building construction progress in any method embodiment. The storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD), a Solid State Drive (SSD), or the like; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building construction progress identification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the construction progress of the target building based on the relationship of the planned floor and the actual floor comprises:

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said determining a second identification on said target building model based on said actual floor comprises:

filling the identification area to form the second identification;

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the construction progress of the target building based on the relationship of the planned floor and the actual floor further comprises:

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the current height of the target building comprises:

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the obtaining the location area of the target building comprises:

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said obtaining a plurality of target location points for the target structure comprises:

acquiring a horizontal section of the target building;

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the measuring device is configured to be fixed to a tower crane, and the obtaining the position information corresponding to each target positioning point to determine the positioning area of the target building comprises:

9. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the current height of the target building from the measured distance and the installation height of the measuring device comprises:

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said statistically analyzing said measured distance to determine a target measurement value comprises:

11. The method of claim 5, wherein the positioning area is an orthographic projection of the target building on a horizontal plane, and the determining whether the current positioning result corresponds to the target building based on a position relationship between the current positioning result and the positioning area of the target building comprises:

12. An identification device of construction progress, characterized by comprising:

13. An electronic device, comprising:

a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are connected with each other in a communication manner, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute the method for identifying the construction progress according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

14. A computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to execute the method for identifying a progress of construction according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

15. A system for identifying progress of construction, comprising:

the electronic device of claim 13, the electronic device communicatively coupled to the measurement device, the electronic device configured to identify a construction progress.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising: