Building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down convenient to remove
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to a construction engineering verticality detection device convenient to move.
Background
In the building industry, in order to ensure the construction quality, the perpendicularity needs to be measured in a wall column structure, a masonry structure and a template project, the control and measurement of the building perpendicularity is an important measurement key point, and in the construction of the building project, the control of the building perpendicularity is an important influence factor of the construction quality; the current straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering quality detects hangs down the perpendicular detection precision of building, make building wall slope easily in the work progress, the risk of construction has been increased, make building quality not up to standard delay construction period, in addition, the current straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering quality detects inconveniently removes and rocks easily, detection device's suitability has not only been reduced, but also make equipment topple over easily, make equipment impaired, and then make this kind of straightness detection device that hangs down for building engineering quality detects actually use effect poor, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, we provide a building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down convenient to remove.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The problem of current straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect to the perpendicular detection precision of building low, make building wall slope easily in the work progress, the risk of construction has been increased, make building quality not up to standard delay construction period, in addition, current straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect inconveniently removes and rocks easily, not only reduced detection device's suitability, but also make equipment topple over easily, make equipment impaired, and then make this kind of straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect actually use the effect poor is provided, the building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down who is convenient for remove.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down convenient to remove, including the shell, the vertical perpendicular chi that is fixed with on the shell lateral wall, is fixed with the horizontal stand on the perpendicular chi, and the inside elevating system that is provided with of shell, elevating system top are provided with the spirit level, and the spirit level is mutually perpendicular with perpendicular chi, and is used for measuring the straightness that hangs down of wall body, and the bottom of shell is provided with the gyro wheel, and the lateral wall of shell is fixed with the handle.
As the preferred technical scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting platform, a folding arm and a cylinder, wherein the top of the folding arm is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting platform, the bottom of the folding arm is fixedly connected with a shell, the cylinder is vertically fixed inside the shell, an output shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting platform, a telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the lifting platform, and the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a level ruler.
As the preferred technical scheme, the placing grooves are formed in the two sides of the shell, the brake plates are vertically arranged in the placing grooves, wedge blocks are horizontally inserted into the side walls of the top of the placing grooves, the wedge blocks are located above the lifting platform, the brake plates and the wedge blocks are mutually abutted, chamfers are arranged at the abutting positions of the brake plates and the wedge blocks, a first rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the shell, rollers are fixed at the two ends of the first rotating shaft, and the brake plates penetrate through the lower surface of the shell and are located above the first rotating shaft.
As the preferred technical scheme, a first reset spring is vertically arranged inside the placing groove, a first connecting plate is fixed on the side wall of the brake plate, one end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the other end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with the shell, a second reset spring is horizontally arranged at the top of the placing groove, a second connecting plate is fixed on the upper surface of the wedge, one end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, and the other end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the shell.
As preferred technical scheme, the equal horizontal slidable mounting in four angles departments of shell lower surface has the slider, the shaping has the teeth of a cogwheel on the slider, the slider just keeps away from that the one end of shell articulates there is the jack catch, the second pivot is all installed at the both ends of shell lower surface, the both ends of second pivot all are fixed with first gear, first gear and teeth of a cogwheel intermeshing, the center department of second pivot is fixed with the wind-up roll, around being equipped with the receipts winding area on the wind-up roll, the winding area passes shell surface and lift platform lower fixed surface and is connected.
As the preferred technical scheme, a second gear is arranged at the hinged position of the sliding block and the clamping jaw, a rack is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the shell and at the position corresponding to the second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the rack.
As preferred technical scheme, the carousel is installed at the lift platform top, telescopic link and carousel fixed connection.
As the preferred technical scheme, the lower surface of the shell is provided with a sliding groove, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixed with a clamping block, and the clamping block is embedded in the sliding groove.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the workman utilizes the handle to remove this detection device to the wall post structure that needs to be measured, masonry structure or template engineering next door, utilize level bar and vertical ruler mutually perpendicular to measure whether perpendicular this structure, start the height that the telescopic link can freely change the telescopic link, thereby change the height of level bar, slowly rise as lift platform, until when contacting with the wedge, push up the wedge toward the outside, the wedge is with the braking plate toward the outside support the pressure, the department of supporting each other with the wedge has all seted up the chamfer, so the braking plate downstream, until laminating each other with first pivot, thereby can with the braking of first pivot.
(2) When the brake plate moves downwards, the first reset spring is in a compression state, and during resetting, the first reset spring pushes the brake plate upwards due to the action of the spring force, so that the brake plate is separated from the first rotating shaft, braking is cancelled, when the wedge block pushes the wedge block outwards, the second reset spring is in a compression state, and during resetting, due to the action of the spring force, the second reset spring pushes the wedge block inwards, so that the brake plate is separated from the wedge block.
(3) When lift platform slowly rose, lift platform drove the rolling area up-ward movement, it is anticlockwise rotatory to drive the wind-up roll, thereby drive first gear anticlockwise rotation, first gear and teeth of a cogwheel intermeshing, first gear drives the slider toward outer top, thereby it down rotates to drive the jack catch, jack catch and bottom surface contact, finally fix the device, prevent that it from rocking, the carousel is installed at the lift platform top, telescopic link and carousel fixed connection, the purpose of carousel is the angle that can change the telescopic link at will, thereby change the angle of level bar, be fit for measuring wall post structure under the multiple situation, masonry structure or template engineering's the straightness that hangs down.
(4) The device has solved the current straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect and has detected the perpendicular detection precision of building low, make building wall slope in the work progress easily, the risk of construction has been increased, make building quality not up to standard delay construction period, in addition, the current straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect is inconvenient to be removed and rocks easily, not only reduced detection device's suitability, but also make equipment topple over easily, make equipment impaired, and then make this kind of straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect the poor problem of in-service effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the present invention;
1-a housing; 2-a vertical ruler; 3-a horizontal table; 4-a horizontal ruler; 5-a roller; 6-a handle; 7-lifting the platform; 8-a folding arm; 9-a telescopic rod; 10-placing a groove; 11-a brake plate; 13-wedge block; 13-a first shaft; 14-a first return spring; 15-a first connection plate; 16-a second return spring; 17-a second connecting plate; 18-a slide block; 19-gear teeth; 20-clamping jaws; 21-a second rotating shaft; 22-a first gear; 23-a wind-up roll; 24-rolling the tape; 25-a second gear; 26-a rack; 27-a turntable;
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings with a conveniently-moved construction engineering verticality detection device, and the invention is further detailed by combining the following embodiments:
the utility model provides a building engineering straightness detection device that hangs down convenient to remove, including shell 1, the vertical perpendicular chi 2 that is fixed with on the 1 lateral wall of shell, be fixed with horizontal stand 3 on the perpendicular chi 2, 1 inside elevating system 2 that is provided with of shell, 2 tops of elevating system are provided with level bar 4, level bar 4 and perpendicular chi 2 mutually perpendicular, and be used for measuring the straightness that hangs down of wall body, the bottom of shell 1 is provided with gyro wheel 5, the lateral wall of shell 1 is fixed with handle 6, the workman utilizes handle 6 to remove this detection device to the wall post structure that needs to measure, masonry structure or template engineering next door, utilize level bar 4 and perpendicular chi 2 mutually perpendicular to measure whether this structure is perpendicular.
Further, elevating system 2 is including lift platform 7, folding arm 8, the cylinder, 8 tops of folding arm and 7 fixed surface connections under lift platform, bottom and 1 fixed connection of shell, the cylinder is vertical to be fixed inside 1 shell, and output shaft and 7 fixed surface connections under lift platform, 7 tops of lift platform are provided with telescopic link 9, telescopic link 9 tops and 4 fixed connection of level bar, start the height that telescopic link 9 can freely alternate telescopic link 9, thereby change the height of level bar 4.
Furthermore, a placing groove 10 is arranged on two sides of the shell 1, a brake plate 11 is vertically arranged in the placing groove 10, a wedge-shaped block 12 is horizontally inserted and sleeved on the side wall of the top of the placing groove 10, the wedge-shaped block 12 is positioned above the lifting platform 7, the brake plate 11 and the wedge-shaped block 12 are mutually abutted, chamfers are arranged at the mutual abutting positions of the brake plate 11 and the wedge-shaped block 12, a first rotating shaft 13 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, rollers 5 are respectively fixed at two ends of the first rotating shaft 13, the brake plate 11 penetrates through the lower surface of the shell 1 and is positioned above the first rotating shaft 13, when the lifting platform 7 slowly rises until the lifting platform contacts with the wedge block 12, the wedge block 12 is pushed outwards, the brake plate 11 is pressed outwards by the wedge block 12, chamfers are arranged at the mutual pressing positions of the brake plate 11 and the wedge block 12, the braking plate 11 moves downward until it comes into contact with the first rotating shaft 13, thereby braking the first rotating shaft 13.
Further, a first return spring 14 is vertically arranged in the placing groove 10, a first connecting plate 15 is fixed on the side wall of the brake plate 11, one end of the first return spring 14 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 15, the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a second return spring 16 is horizontally arranged on the top of the placing groove 10, a second connecting plate 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the wedge block 12, one end of the second return spring 16 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 17, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected with the shell 1, when the brake plate 11 moves downwards, the first return spring 14 is in a compressed state, during resetting, due to the action of the spring force, the first return spring 14 pushes the brake plate 11 upwards, so that the brake plate 11 is separated from the first rotating shaft 13, braking is cancelled, when the wedge block 12 pushes outwards, the second return spring 16 is in a compressed state, during resetting, due to the action of the spring force, the second return spring 16 pushes the wedge 12 inward, thereby separating the brake plate 11 from the wedge 12.
Further, four corners of the lower surface of the housing 1 are horizontally and slidably provided with sliders 18, the sliders 18 are formed with gear teeth 19, one end of each slider 18, which is far away from the housing 1, is hinged with a jaw 20, two ends of the lower surface of the housing 1 are respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 21, two ends of each second rotating shaft 21 are respectively fixed with a first gear 22, the first gears 22 are meshed with the gear teeth 19, a winding roller 23 is fixed at the center of each second rotating shaft 21, a winding belt 24 is wound on the winding roller 23, the winding belt 24 penetrates through the surface of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lifting platform 7, when the lifting platform 7 slowly ascends, the lifting platform 7 drives the winding belt 24 to move upwards to drive the winding roller 23 to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the first gears 22 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gears 22 are meshed with the gear teeth 19, the first gears 22 drive the sliders 18 to push outwards so as to drive the jaws 20 to rotate downwards, the jaws 20 contact the bottom surface and eventually hold the device in place preventing it from wobbling.
Furthermore, a second gear 25 is arranged at the hinged position of the sliding block 18 and the jaw 20, a rack 26 is horizontally fixed at the bottom of the shell 1 and at a position corresponding to the second gear 25, the second gear 25 is meshed with the rack 26, the jaw 20 can be further driven to rotate downwards by the structure, and the jaw 20 is contacted with the bottom surface, so that the device is fixed and prevented from shaking.
Further, carousel 27 is installed at lift platform 7 top, and telescopic link 9 and carousel 27 fixed connection, the purpose of carousel 27 can change the angle of telescopic link 9 at will to change the angle of spirit level 4, be fit for measuring the straightness that hangs down of wall post structure, masonry structure or template engineering under the multiple situation.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the lower surface of the shell 1, a clamping block is fixed to the upper surface of the sliding block 18, and the clamping block is embedded in the sliding groove.
The working principle is as follows: a worker moves the detection device to a side of a wall column structure, a masonry structure or a formwork project to be measured by using the handle 6, the horizontal ruler 4 and the vertical ruler 2 are perpendicular to each other to measure whether the structure is perpendicular, the telescopic rod 9 is started to freely change the height of the telescopic rod 9 so as to change the height of the horizontal ruler 4, when the lifting platform 7 slowly rises until the lifting platform contacts with the wedge 12, the wedge 12 is pushed to the outside, the wedge 12 pushes the brake plate 11 to the outside, the mutual pushing parts of the brake plate 11 and the wedge 12 are provided with chamfers, so that the brake plate 11 moves downwards until the brake plate 11 is mutually attached to the first rotating shaft 13, the first rotating shaft 13 is braked, when the brake plate 11 moves downwards, the first return spring 14 is in a compressed state, and when the brake plate is reset, the first return spring 14 pushes the brake plate 11 upwards due to the action of the spring force, so as to separate the brake plate 11 from the first rotating shaft 13, canceling the braking, when the wedge 12 is pushed to the outside, the second reset spring 16 is in a compressed state, when resetting, due to the action of spring force, the second reset spring 16 pushes the wedge 12 inwards, so as to separate the braking plate 11 from the wedge 12, when the lifting platform 7 slowly ascends, the lifting platform 7 drives the winding belt 24 to move upwards to drive the winding roller 23 to rotate anticlockwise so as to drive the first gear 22 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 22 is meshed with the gear teeth 19, the first gear 22 drives the sliding block 18 to push outwards so as to drive the clamping jaw 20 to rotate downwards, the clamping jaw 20 is in contact with the bottom surface, finally the device is fixed to prevent the device from shaking, a turntable 27 is mounted at the top of the lifting platform 7, the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the turntable 27, the purpose of the turntable 27 is to freely change the angle of the telescopic rod 9, so as to change the angle of the level ruler 4, and the device is suitable for measuring wall column structures under various conditions, The straightness that hangs down of masonry structure or template engineering, the device has solved the current straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect and has detected the precision height to the perpendicular of building low, make building wall slope in the work progress easily, the risk of construction has been increased, make building quality not up to standard delay construction period, in addition, the current straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect inconveniently removes and rocks easily, detection device's suitability has not only been reduced, but also make equipment topple over easily, make equipment impaired, and then make this kind of straightness detection device that hangs down that is used for building engineering quality to detect problem that the in-service use effect is poor.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention as claimed are all described in the claims.