CN113653177A

CN113653177A - Building preassembling structure and mounting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113653177A
Application number: CN202110985784.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘钦; 罗德俊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-26
Filing date: 2021-08-26
Publication date: 2021-11-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a building preassembly structure, includes prefabricated module unit, prefabricated wallboard and precast beam, overlaps the prefabricated module unit for the stand body according to the height of setting for, and prefabricated wallboard is installed between adjacent stand body, and in the draw-in groove that corresponds one side was gone into respectively to the both ends of prefabricated wallboard, the top of installing at adjacent prefabricated wallboard respectively at the top both ends of precast beam. By using the decorative material as the template unit, the template unit is assembled on site in a construction site, and then the traditional construction method is adopted for construction, so that the complexity of site construction is reduced, and the requirement on the technical strength of technicians is reduced after the template unit is modularized.

Description

Building preassembling structure and mounting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a building preassembly structure for a building and an installation method thereof.

Background

The existing enclosure upright post is processed in a mode that a rectangular template is arranged by a technical worker on a construction site for enclosure, then reinforcing steel bars are bound in the template for pouring, and after the column body is poured, wall bricks are adopted for piling and ceramic tiles or section bars are pasted on the outer surface for molding during decoration. The method for manufacturing the fence upright post has the defects of complicated process, longer construction time, higher cost and the like. After using a period of time, the ceramic tile drops appears easily, and simultaneously, the site operation period is long, the environmental pollution that dust and noise etc. caused is serious, construction is big to the negative effects of traffic and environment, building site processing construction energy consumption is high, the construction measure material loss is big, construction rubbish is many, all need be built the template by construction worker again to every stand, after accomplishing, because be difficult to used repeatedly, can produce a large amount of materials extravagant, it is high to the degree of dependence of material reduction construction to weather to be difficult to avoid stealing the worker. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a new assembly unit and construction method are required.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pre-assembly unit for a building and an installation method thereof, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:

wherein, the technical scheme of building preassembly structure does:

a building preassembly structure, characterized in that:

including prefabricating module unit, prefabricated wallboard and precast beam, highly overlapping the prefabricating module unit for the stand column body according to setting for, prefabricated wallboard is installed between adjacent stand column body, and in the draw-in groove that corresponds one side was gone into respectively to the both ends of prefabricated wallboard, the top of adjacent prefabricated wallboard is installed respectively at the top of precast beam's top both ends.

To better implement the invention, the following steps can be further carried out: prefabricated module unit has the open hollow structure in both ends, and this prefabricated module unit adopts to decorate with the material integrated into one piece that congeals that waters, and the periphery of this prefabricated module unit is the molding face.

Further: the prefabricated module unit is of a rectangular columnar structure.

Further: at least one side surface of the prefabricated module unit is provided with a clamping groove along the length direction.

Further: the prefabricated module unit is of a cylindrical structure.

Further: the decorative material is terrazzo.

Further: the prefabricated module unit is of a U-shaped plate structure.

The technical scheme of the construction method of the building preassembly structure is as follows:

the construction method of the pre-assembled unit for the building is characterized by comprising the following steps: determining the specification and model of the prefabricated module unit and a pouring material for decoration according to the design specification;

prefabricating a prefabricated module unit in a centralized manner by using a mold in a factory, wherein the prefabricated module unit has a hollow structure with two open ends, and the module is integrally formed by adopting a pouring material for decoration;

modeling and refining the outer surface of the prefabricated module unit according to the requirement in a factory;

the prefabricated module unit, the prefabricated beam and the prefabricated wall board are assembled on a construction site, and concrete is utilized for pouring and reinforcing after reinforcing steel bars are filled in a cavity of the prefabricated module unit.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: by using the decorative material as the template unit, the template unit is assembled on site in a construction site, and then the traditional construction method is adopted for construction, so that the complexity of site construction is reduced, and the requirement on the technical strength of technicians is reduced after the template unit is modularized.

The pre-assembly unit can be subjected to assembly line production through a die in a factory, standardization and normalization are realized, the construction time of the stand column in a construction site is greatly reduced, errors existing between different templates in construction by professional technicians in the construction site are larger, and the precision between the pre-assembly units can be effectively guaranteed by adopting assembly line production.

Because decorative material integrated into one piece is directly adopted as the stand template, and the outside of the stand template is a molding surface, the process of pasting ceramic tiles and polishing after the processing is finished is avoided, and the method is more environment-friendly and economical.

Be provided with the draw-in groove at stand template surface, put into the draw-in groove that corresponds the side with the both ends of enclosure in, avoided the junction fracture problem between enclosure and the stand template in the traditional mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a pre-assembled column form;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cavity of FIG. 1 with fasteners installed in the cavity;

FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of pre-assembled column formworks and prefabricated wall panels;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the 3-dimensional structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a U-shaped structure for a cross member;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cavity of FIG. 5 in the construction site with fasteners;

in the figure, the reference numbers are illustrated as a column template 1, a clamping groove 2, a cavity 3, a U-shaped template 4, a fastener 5 and a wall plate 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a building preassembly structure, including prefabricated module unit, prefabricated wallboard and precast beam, overlap prefabricated module unit according to the height of setting for the stand column body, prefabricated wallboard is installed between adjacent stand column body, the both ends of prefabricated wallboard are blocked respectively in the draw-in groove that corresponds one side, the top both ends of precast beam are installed respectively at the top of adjacent prefabricated wallboard.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the column template 1 is determined according to the design specification, and the specification and model and the decorative pouring material are determined, and here, the column template is of a rectangular structure, and can be replaced by a cylindrical shape, a prismatic shape and the like;

the prefabricated module unit is prefabricated in a centralized manner by utilizing a mold in a factory, the upright post template 1 is formed by enclosing four panels and is opened along the upper end and the lower end of the upright post template 1, the upright post template 1 is integrally formed by adopting a pouring material for decoration, the embodiment only adopts the decoration material of terrazzo for explanation, and the invention is not limited to the terrazzo, and other types of pouring materials for decoration are all in the protection scope of the invention;

the four outer surfaces of the upright column template 1 are molding surfaces, and the outer surfaces of the prefabricated module units are intensively molded and refined in a factory according to needs;

the clamping grooves are formed in the four outer surfaces of the stand column formwork 1 along the length direction, and the two ends of the wallboard 6 are placed into the clamping grooves on the corresponding side respectively on the construction site, so that cracking between wall body gaps can be effectively avoided.

The method comprises the steps of assembling the stand column templates on a construction site, stacking the stand column templates on the construction site according to the height required by the stand column, arranging a fastener 5 in a cavity of the stand column template, specifically, pouring and reinforcing concrete after reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the cavity. And the follow-up is completely carried out according to the traditional construction mode. By adopting the pre-assembly unit, the complicated procedures of building the template on site by constructors in the prior art are reduced, and meanwhile, the pre-assembly unit can be seamlessly connected with the existing construction method, so that the subsequent decoration and beautification after the pouring is finished are avoided.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the U-shaped formwork 5 is mainly applied to the beam structure, and the installation process is the same as that of the pillar formwork 1 except for the structure and application.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that:

2. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that: prefabricated module unit has the open hollow structure in both ends, and this prefabricated module unit adopts to decorate with the material integrated into one piece that congeals that waters, and the periphery of this prefabricated module unit is the molding face.

3. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that: the prefabricated module unit is of a rectangular columnar structure.

4. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that: at least one side surface of the prefabricated module unit is provided with a clamping groove along the length direction.

5. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that: the prefabricated module unit is of a cylindrical structure.

6. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that: the decorative material is terrazzo.

7. A building preassembly structure, characterized in that: the prefabricated module unit is of a U-shaped plate structure.

8. The construction method of the building preassembly structure is characterized by comprising the following steps: determining the specification and model of the prefabricated module unit and a pouring material for decoration according to the design specification;