CN113652502A - Mixed sample detection method for detecting pepper seed purity based on mSNP technology - Google Patents

Mixed sample detection method for detecting pepper seed purity based on mSNP technology Download PDF

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CN113652502A
CN113652502A CN202111154506.4A CN202111154506A CN113652502A CN 113652502 A CN113652502 A CN 113652502A CN 202111154506 A CN202111154506 A CN 202111154506A CN 113652502 A CN113652502 A CN 113652502A
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张萌
许彦芬
李凝
刘景艺
郝军会
刘田
龚舒
张丛
高苗
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pepper seed purity mixed sample detection method based on a mSNP technology, which is carried out by utilizing a primer pair 1F/R-22F/R, wherein the gene sequence of the primer pair 1F/R-22F/R is shown in SEQ ID No. 1-44; the invention adopts the mSNP technology, and can detect more SNP variations under the condition of unchanging an amplicon; the mixed sample method is adopted for detection, the amplification workload is reduced, the sequencing cost is reduced, the detection speed is accelerated, and the detection of 1440 seeds can be completed at most in one day. The method directly reads the polymorphism of the mononucleotide by using a sequencing technology, directly judges the purity result by a program, has visual and reliable result, and avoids the influence of subjective factors during the seed development period and the result judgment.

Description

Mixed sample detection method for detecting pepper seed purity based on mSNP technology
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of seed purity detection, and particularly relates to a mixed sample detection method for detecting pepper seed purity based on a mSNP technology.
Background
The pepper (Capsicum annuum. L) belongs to the genus of Capsicum in the family of Solanaceae, is an important vegetable crop in China, is also one of important seasonings, is planted only next to vegetables such as Chinese cabbage and the like, and has the total yield accounting for the first of the vegetables. Due to the long cultivation history and rich genetic resources, the variety of the pepper is also increased rapidly. Hybrid seeds are widely used in pepper production, and in the actual seed production process, problems of parental selfing, foreign pollen interference and the like exist, so that the seed purity is low, the activity is reduced, and the economic benefit is directly and seriously influenced.
The seed purity is a core index of seed quality, and the identification of the pepper seed purity is significant. Seed purity is defined as the percentage of seeds in the crop species tested relative to the number of seeds in the crop sample. Seeds widely used in the market at present are all hybrid seeds, and the purity of the pepper hybrid seeds is not lower than 95 percent according to the regulation of the crop seed quality standard (GB16715.3-2010) established by the state. Therefore, the purity of the pepper seeds is identified before the pepper seeds are sold on the market. The traditional purity identification of crop hybrid seeds mainly takes the field planting form as the main identification, and is assisted by the seedling stage true leaf POD isozyme electrophoresis technology identification and the like. The cost of manpower and material resources is high when the form is identified by planting in the field, the phenotype is easily influenced by environmental conditions and the like, and the identification period is long. Although the isozyme electrophoresis identification technology is more accurate and reliable compared with field planting, the isozyme labeled spectral bands are few, the difference is limited, and the isozyme electrophoresis identification technology has tissue and organ specificity and cannot effectively distinguish hybrid species with relatively close genetic relationship. With the development of molecular marker technology, the purity identification of seeds has a new direction, and better effects are achieved in corn, rice and other species at present. The currently commonly used molecular markers are RFLP, RAPD, SSR, SCAR, ISSR, SRAP and the like. RFLP markers are based on enzyme digestion, are the earliest technologies for molecular marking, are mostly collinear markers, and have strong specificity and high accuracy; but the technology has the disadvantages of complicated operation, high difficulty and high cost, and is not suitable for large-scale commercial identification. The identification of pepper hybrid by RAPD marker detection is basically consistent with the identification result of field planting form, but the technology has poor stability and repeatability. The SSR marker has the advantages of high polymorphism, good repeatability and stability, high automation of operation and the like, and is considered to be the technology which is closest to the ideal variety identification; however, the cost of primer development is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a mixed sample detection method for detecting the purity of pepper seeds based on a mSNP technology, which is efficient, accurate and low in cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the first technical scheme is as follows:
a primer group for pepper seed purity detection based on mSNP technology is characterized by comprising a primer pair 1F/R, a primer pair 2F/R, a primer pair 3F/R, a primer pair 4F/R, a primer pair 5F/R, a primer pair 6F/R, a primer pair 7F/R, a primer pair 8F/R, a primer pair 9F/R, a primer pair 10F/R, a primer pair 11F/R, a primer pair 12F/R, a primer pair 13F/R, a primer pair 14F/R, a primer pair 15F/R, a primer pair 16F/R, a primer pair 17F/R, a primer pair 18F/R, a primer pair 19F/R, a primer pair 20F/R, a primer pair 21F/R and a primer pair 22F/R; wherein each primer pair consists of a forward primer and a reaction primer;
in the primer pair 1F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 2; in the primer pair 2F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.3, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 4; in the primer pair 3F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.5, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 6; in the primer pair 4F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.7, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 8; in the primer pair 5F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.9, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 10; in the primer pair 6F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.11, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 12; in the primer pair 7F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.13, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 14; in the primer pair 8F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.15, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 16; in the primer pair 9F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.17, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 18; in the primer pair 10F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.19, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 20; in the primer pair 11F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.21, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 22; in the primer pair 12F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.23, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 24; in the primer pair 13F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.25, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 26; in the primer pair 14F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.27, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 28; in the primer pair 15F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.29, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 30; in the primer pair 16F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.31, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 32; in the primer pair 17F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.33, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 34; in the primer pair 18F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.35, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 36; in the primer pair 19F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.37, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 38; in the primer pair 20F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.39, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 40; in the primer pair 21F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.41, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 42; in the primer pair 22F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.43, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 44.
Further, the primer pair 1F/R-22F/R is obtained by mSNP technology.
The second technical scheme is as follows:
a mixed sample detection method for detecting the purity of pepper seeds according to the primer group comprises the following steps:
step 1, selecting materials: selecting 1 or more pepper varieties; at least 96 seeds are adopted for each part of pepper sample;
step 2, accurately quantifying the genomic DNA of the pepper;
step 3, synthesizing primers in the primer group, wherein when synthesizing a forward primer and a reverse primer in each primer pair, 10 primers with different target labels are synthesized; then mixing the primers according to the specified label combination to prepare a primer mixed solution;
step 4, taking pepper genome DNA as a template, and respectively carrying out one-round PCR amplification on the pepper genome DNA by using primer mixed liquor to obtain a target region;
step 5, mixing the obtained PCR amplification products in equal amount;
step 6, screening fragments of the mixed product;
step 7, digesting the single-stranded DNA in the screened system;
step 8, purifying the digested product;
step 9, configuring a two-round PCR system in the system obtained in the step 8;
step 10, purifying the products of the two rounds of PCR to complete the preparation of a sequencing library;
Step 11, mixing the sequencing library with the same quality, and then performing on-machine sequencing to obtain sequencing data;
step 12, splitting the sample according to the label combination again for the obtained test data;
and step 13, identifying the genotype result of the target locus of the test sample, and judging the purity of the seed according to the genotype condition of the locus.
Further, when synthesizing a forward primer and a reverse primer in a primer pair, synthesizing 10 primers with different target labels;
in the tag combination of each primer pair, the tag sequence of the forward primer is different from the tag sequence of the reverse primer.
Further, in step 3, in each primer pair, tag sequences of the synthesized 10 tagged forward primers are respectively shown as SEQ ID Nos. 49-58;
in each primer pair, the tag sequences of the synthesized 10 reverse primers with tags are respectively shown as SEQ ID Nos. 59-68.
Further, 10 pairs of labeled primers were synthesized from each pair of primers, and the label combination of the forward primer and the reverse primer was selected from any one or more of the primers shown in Table 1.
Table 1: label combination mode
Figure BDA0003288100910000031
Figure BDA0003288100910000041
Figure BDA0003288100910000051
Further, in the step 3, the F primers in the primer pairs 1F/R-22F/R also comprise an F-terminal universal primer, and the sequence of the F-terminal universal primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 45; the R primers in the primer pairs 1F/R-22F/R also comprise an R-terminal universal primer, and the sequence of the R-terminal universal primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 46;
The sequence of the Frimer F used in the two-round PCR in the step 9 is shown as SEQ ID No.47,
the sequence of the Primer R used is shown as SEQ ID No. 48.
Further, when there are a plurality of pepper varieties, the sequence of Primer R further includes barcode sequences for discriminating pepper varieties.
Further, in step 2, in the tag combination of each primer pair, the tag sequence of the forward primer is different from the tag sequence of the reverse primer.
Further, in step 1, extracting the genomic DNA of the pepper seeds by using a pepper seed genomic DNA extraction kit.
Further, in step 4, the round of PCR amplification system: 8 mul of primer mixed solution; the dosage of DNA is 100 ng; 3. mu.l of Ttase; adding water to complement 45 mu l;
the one-round PCR amplification procedure: 3min at 95 ℃; (95 ℃ for 30s, 60 ℃ for 4min, 72 ℃ for 30s)28 cycles; 4min at 72 ℃.
Further, in step 6, the mixed product is subjected to fragment screening, specifically the following operations:
step 6.1, adding magnetic beads with the volume 0.4 times that of one round of PCR, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing the mixture by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and transferring the supernatant into a new tube;
step 6.2, adding magnetic beads with the volume 0.6 times that of one round of PCR, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
Step 6.3, adding a magnetic bead suspension with the volume 0.9 time that of one round of PCR, re-suspending the magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
and 6.4, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on different two surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads, adsorbing for 2min by using the magnetic frame, removing the supernatant, and standing at room temperature until the ethanol is completely volatilized.
In step 7, digesting the single-stranded DNA in the system obtained after screening, the specific operation steps are as follows:
step 7.1, adding 20 mul of water into the obtained product, and uniformly mixing the magnetic beads;
step 7.2, adsorbing magnetic beads, and transferring 16 mu l of supernatant into a new EP tube;
step 7.3, adding 2 ul of Exo I and 2 ul of 10 × Reaction Buffer into the system;
and 7.4, the digestion program of the digestion system is as follows: 30min at 37 ℃; 15min at 85 ℃;
in step 8, the specific operation steps for purifying the digested product are as follows:
step 8.1, adding 0.9 time of magnetic beads, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
8.2, adding magnetic bead resuspension liquid with equal PCR volume, resuspending magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing supernatant;
And 8.3, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads, adsorbing for 2min by using the magnetic frame, removing the supernatant, and standing at room temperature until the ethanol is completely volatilized.
Further, in step 9, the two-round PCR system: 10 μ l of the enzyme tretase; primer F; primer R; H2O18 μ l;
the two-round PCR procedure: 3min at 95 ℃; (95 ℃ 15s, 58 ℃ 15s, 72 ℃ 30s) for 12 cycles; 4min at 72 ℃;
further, in step 10, the two rounds of PCR products are purified using 0.80 times of magnetic beads, specifically as follows:
step 10.1, adding 0.8 time of magnetic beads, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
step 10.2, adding magnetic bead resuspension liquid with equal PCR volume, resuspending magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing supernatant;
step 10.3, adding 100 mul of 80% ethanol, repeatedly adsorbing magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads, adsorbing for 2min by using the magnetic frame, removing supernatant, and standing at room temperature until the ethanol is completely volatilized;
step 10.4, adding 23 μ l of Elution Buffer, fully suspending the magnetic beads, standing for 2min at room temperature to elute DNA, adsorbing the magnetic beads by a magnet, and adsorbing the obtained supernatant DNA solution into a new tube to obtain a sequencing library; the Elution Buffer is 10mM Tris-HCl and has the pH value of 8.0-8.5.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
mSNP technique: the invention adopts mSNP technology, a plurality of SNPs are corresponded in one amplicon, the information obtained by each amplicon fragment is utilized to the maximum extent, and the SNP variation as much as possible can be detected under the condition that the amplicon is not changed. And haplotypes can be formed among the SNPs, so that the detection efficiency of variation is improved. Therefore, variation in and among the mSNP loci can be adopted, and two modes of haplotypes and SNP can be adopted for detection, so that the detection of genetic variation is more precise, and the accuracy and sensitivity of marker identification are improved. The 22 pairs of primer pairs are adopted in the method, nearly 100 actually detected variation information exists, and more polymorphism sites meeting the requirements are screened for purity identification analysis. Compared with the conventional SNP detection, the method reduces the use of the primer pairs and reduces the cost.
The cost is low: by adopting the mSNP technology, more SNP variations can be detected under the condition that an amplicon is not changed; by adopting the scheme of mixed sample detection of 96 test sample products after one-round amplification, the workload of two-round amplification is reduced, and the sequencing cost is reduced.
High efficiency: by adopting a mixed sample detection scheme, after one round of amplification, the products of 96 detection samples are mixed and subjected to subsequent amplification and sequencing, and the detection of 1440 seeds can be finished at most in one day. Compared with other detection methods, the method is simple to operate, does not need field planting, experimental operation with large workload and detection difficulty and the like, and can quickly detect the purity of the seeds.
And (3) accuracy: the method directly reads the polymorphism of the mononucleotide by using a sequencing technology, directly judges the purity result by a program, has visual and reliable result, and avoids the influence of subjective factors during the seed development period and the result judgment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the mixed sample detection method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1: method for obtaining specific primer
The method for obtaining the specific primer specifically comprises the following steps:
single nucleotide variation identification was performed using GATK (https:// software. branched. organization. org/GATK /) using whole genome re-sequencing data of capsicum, retro-mapped to capsicum reference genome using BWA-mem (http:// bio-bw. source. net /).
The identified single nucleotide variation site set is screened, the minimum allelic variation frequency is greater than 0.01, the heterozygosity rate is less than 15%, the deletion rate is less than 20%, the single nucleotide variation sites are merged, the number of the screened single nucleotide sites is located in a section of 2-10, namely, mSNP (poly single nucleotide polymorphism) sites, compared with the traditional SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) sites, the mSNP sites can utilize the information obtained by each primer pair to the maximum extent, namely, the SNP sites are detected as many as possible under the condition that the primer pairs are not changed, and all SNPs in the same primer pair can also be combined into a type, so that the polymorphism of the SNP sites is higher. For example, there are two A/T variations in a SNP, which can be distinguished by 3 polymorphisms AA, AT, TT, if the mSNP site is detected, there can be 8 (AGC, AGA, ATA, ATC, TGC, TGA, TTA, TTC) polymorphisms if there are 3 SNPs in a primer pair (A/T, G/T, C/A). This allows for more precise detection of genetic variation while improving the accuracy and sensitivity of marker identification. The total number of segments screened by the method is 42.
And (3) designing primers for 42 target sections, and screening the specificity of the primers to obtain 22 pairs of chromosome specific primers, wherein the total number of the 100 single nucleotide variation sites is 100. From the comprehensive consideration of detection cost and practicality, 22 pairs of primers are finally selected and mixed to detect the purity of tomato seeds according to the principle of 5-10% diversity among tomato samples, and about 90 SNP loci can be detected in total.
In the invention, 22 groups of specific primer pairs are obtained in total, namely the primer pairs 1F/R-22F/R, and the gene sequences of the primer pairs 1F/R-22F/R are shown as SEQ ID Nos. 1-44.
Example 2: primer group for detecting purity of pepper seeds
The primer group used for detecting the purity of the pepper seeds comprises a primer pair 1F/R-22F/R, and in the primer pair 1F/R-22F/R, the primer group not only comprises specific primer sequences shown as SEQIDNo.1-44, but also comprises a universal primer sequence, wherein the F-end universal primer sequence of an F primer in the primer pair 1F/R-22F/R is shown as SEQIDNo.45; the sequence of the R-end universal primer of the R primer in the primer pair 1F/R-22F/R is shown as SEQ ID No. 46;
example 3: the method for obtaining the primer mixed solution comprises the following steps:
after obtaining the specific primer, designing a specific tag sequence, and then performing primer synthesis again, where the specific tag sequence is added during primer synthesis, in this embodiment, 96 specific tag combinations are adopted, specifically:
Synthesizing 10 primers with different target labels from each specific primer according to the combination condition of the specific labels, wherein the sequence form of the primers with the target labels is shown in table 2, taking 10 mu l of each primer from all F (forward primers) and all R (reverse primers) with the target labels, and metering to 10 ml; the concentration of each primer is 0.1 mu M, and primer pairs containing 96 groups of specific label combinations, namely primer mixed liquor, are prepared in the embodiment;
TABLE 2 primer sets
Primer pair F forward primer (5 '-3') R reverse primer (5 '-3')
1F/R FFFYYYTAGGCATCTGATAACAGAAAGCTTTAAGGA RRRYYYGCATGAGGAGCAAGTAAGTCCTG
2F/R FFFYYYCTAAATGATTTCACTGGGAATAGAGACTGAG RRRYYYTATAATGAGCCAATATAGGTGCATTCCTTCA
3F/R FFFYYYCCAGGGCATCTTAAATGCTTTCTGT RRRYYYAGCATGTTACATGTGCCTTTGAAATGC
4F/R FFFYYYGCTCCGCTTACTAATCCTTTTACTTATCGC RRRYYYGTGACTGAATTACAAGATTGAGCACAAGC
5F/R FFFYYYGTAGTATAGGGTCTAAGAATAGCTAGCTGTA RRRYYYAAGATAAGTAAAACTCACTTTCCAGTGGTTC
6F/R FFFYYYGAACAACCTAGTGATTCTCAACCACTT RRRYYYTCAATAATAAAGTGGGCAAGCGAATCTATA
7F/R FFFYYYTGTTAAGATGAGGAAGTAGTCTTCTCTTGAG RRRYYYGGAGCGAATTTTGTAAATTGTTGTTGTGG
8F/R FFFYYYTGACAAGTTAGTATAATTGTCGATGCACAT RRRYYYCATCATTACTCCAAGCCTGCATTGA
9F/R FFFYYYCCATGTGGTTCAACCGCTAAAGT RRRYYYGTAGAACTTATCCAAAAACCCTTTATCCCAT
10F/R FFFYYYATCCATTTGATGTATATGCCAATGCTTTGC RRRYYYATGATGGAAGAGATCATTGCATTAGAACAC
11F/R FFFYYYTTTCCACTTTGTTTGAAATTTGAATGGAGAT RRRYYYGACACCAAACAGAGTTCTAGCGAAG
12F/R FFFYYYTAGCATTCTTGACATAGTTAACCCAAAGTTA RRRYYYGATCAAAACGAAGAAATTACCTTGGAGTTGC
13F/R FFFYYYAGATTTTCTAGTAGAGGTTCCCATGGTTA RRRYYYTAAGATCCCACTGAGTGGATCCATATACA
14F/R FFFYYYCCCAAATTCATATCTATCAAACCCTTGCAC RRRYYYGGGTGAAGCTAAAGATAGCTCAATTTCTTTA
15F/R FFFYYYGAACTCATAAATTCAAACAAAGGGCCAATA RRRYYYCTTCTGGGCTCTGAAATAAAACTTTTGATTA
16F/R FFFYYYACACCTGTTTAAATTGTTGAGATTGTATGCC RRRYYYCTCCTCAAATGTACAAAGTCATTTTCCATCT
17F/R FFFYYYTGCTTAATCGATCTAGAAAGACTGGAAAGC RRRYYYGCTTATTTATTTTCATGAATGGTGGTCCAAA
18F/R FFFYYYGATCTCACACCCAAAAAGACCTTAATTAAAT RRRYYYCCGTTTTAAGGGAAGAATTGGCCTTAG
19F/R FFFYYYTCTAGCAAGGATATGTTTCATCCTTTGGA RRRYYYCTGATACCAGTGTTACTCATCTCCCTAG
20F/R FFFYYYTGACACAATCATTTTTGTGTCTGTTGATGC RRRYYYTTTTTCTGCACTTTCTTCAATAACTCTGTA
21F/R FFFYYYATGGAAATAGACTGAGTTCGTTGTTCAA RRRYYYGGTAAAAGTAAAATGGGATTCGTTGATGGA
22F/R FFFYYYTGCCACCAGTATCTTCCTCTGAT RRRYYYCCGGGAACCTCGATGATCAAACT
"FFF" is an F-terminal universal primer sequence, wherein the F-terminal universal primer sequence is AACGACATGGCTACGATCCGACTT, and is shown as SEQ ID No. 45;
the RRR is an R-terminal universal primer sequence which is CTAAGACCGCTTGGCCTCCGACTT and is shown as SEQ ID No. 46.
Wherein "YYY" is a tag sequence,
in each primer pair, the tag sequences of the synthesized 10 forward primers with tags are respectively CCTTC, ACCGA, ATGTG, AATGC, TTCGG, AAGGT, CCCAT, ATGGA, ACGAT and CTCTG, namely respectively shown as SEQIDNo.49-58;
in each primer pair, tag sequences of 10 synthesized reverse primers with tags are respectively ATCCG, TATCG, ACTCG, TAACC, CTTAC, TCCTA, ACACT, TACGT, TCACG and ACGCA, namely respectively shown as SEQIDNo.59-68.
In each pair of primer pairs, 10 labeled primer pairs are synthesized, and the label combination mode of the forward primer and the reverse primer is selected from any one or more of the following table 2.
Example 4: identification of pure species
Selecting materials, namely selecting 2 parts of pepper (96 seeds are selected from each part of pepper), respectively numbering as PE2004002 and PE2004001, extracting the genomic DNA of pepper seeds, and accurately quantifying the extracted DNA by adopting a pepper seed genomic DNA extraction kit produced by Shijiazhuang Boruidi biotechnology limited.
Step 2, taking pepper seed genome DNA as a template, and performing one-round PCR amplification by using a primer mixed solution to obtain a target area;
the one-round PCR amplification system comprises the following steps: 8. mu.l of the primer mixture obtained in example 3; the dosage of DNA is 100 ng; 3. mu.l of Ttase; water was added to make up 45. mu.l.
The one-round PCR amplification procedure: 3min at 95 ℃; (95 ℃ for 30s, 60 ℃ for 4min, 72 ℃ for 30s)28 cycles; 4min at 72 ℃.
And 3, mixing the obtained PCR amplification products in equal quantity, wherein the PCR amplification products can be mixed only if the amplification products are specific labels with different combinations, and the PCR amplification products can be directly mixed according to the ratio of the system 1:1 during mixing. After equal mixing, purifying the product after mixing, namely screening fragments, and the specific steps are as follows;
Step 3.1, adding magnetic beads with the volume 0.4 times that of one round of PCR, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing the mixture by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and transferring the supernatant into a new tube;
step 3.2, adding magnetic beads with the volume 0.6 times that of one round of PCR, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
step 3.3, adding a magnetic bead suspension with the volume 0.9 time that of the PCR for one round, re-suspending the magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
and 3.4, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, and repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads. Adsorbing with magnetic frame for 2min, removing supernatant, and standing at room temperature until ethanol volatilizes completely;
the magnetic beads are: novozan magnetic bead
Step 4, digesting single-stranded DNA in the screened system;
in the system containing magnetic beads obtained in step 3, the following operations were performed:
step 4.1, adding 20 mul of water into the obtained product, and uniformly mixing the magnetic beads;
step 4.2, adsorbing magnetic beads, and transferring 16 mu l of supernatant into a new EP tube;
step 4.3, add Exo I2. mu.l, 10 Reaction Buffer 2. mu.l to the system.
And 4.4, the digestion procedure of the system is as follows: 30min at 37 ℃; 15min at 85 ℃.
And 5, purifying the digested product:
step 5.1, adding 0.9 time of magnetic beads, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
step 5.2, adding magnetic bead resuspension liquid with equal PCR volume, resuspending magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing supernatant;
and 5.3, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, and repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads. Adsorbing with magnetic frame for 2min, removing supernatant, and standing at room temperature until ethanol is completely volatilized.
And 6, configuring a two-round PCR system in the system obtained in the step 5:
configuring a two-round PCR system in the system containing the magnetic beads obtained in the step 5, and performing two-round PCR amplification;
the two-round PCR system: 10 μ l of the enzyme tretase; primer F; primer R; h2O 18μl
The two-round PCR procedure: 3min at 95 ℃; (95 ℃ 15s, 58 ℃ 15s, 72 ℃ 30s) for 12 cycles; 4min at 72 ℃.
The sequence of the Primer F is shown as SEQ ID No.47 and is GAACGACATGGCTACGATCCGACTT; the sequence of the Primer R is shown as SEQ ID No.48 and is TGTGAGCCAAGGAGTTGTTGTCTTCCTAAGACCGCTTGGCCTCCGACTT;
Since 2 pepper varieties are used in this example, in order to distinguish samples, the sequence of Primer R includes a unique Barcode sequence Barcode in addition to the sequence shown in seq id No. 48;
the sequence of the barcoded Primer R is:
TGTGAGCCAAGGAGTTGxxxxxxxxxxTTGTCTTCCTAAGACCGCTTGGCCTCCGACTT;
where "xxxxxxxx" is a unique Barcode used to identify the sample to distinguish the specimens.
The Barcode sequences of 2 parts of pepper variety samples in the embodiment are CGGCTAAA and TCCCCGTG respectively; namely shown as SEQ ID No.69-70 respectively.
Step 7, purifying the products of the two-round PCR amplification by using 0.80-time magnetic beads to complete the preparation of a sequencing library;
step 7.1, adding 0.8 time of magnetic beads, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
step 7.2, adding magnetic bead resuspension liquid with equal PCR volume, resuspending magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing supernatant;
and 7.3, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, and repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads. Adsorbing with magnetic frame for 2min, removing supernatant, and standing at room temperature until ethanol is completely volatilized.
Step 7.4 add 23. mu.l of Elution Buffer, suspend the beads well, and let stand at room temperature for 2min to elute the DNA. Adsorbing the magnetic beads by a magnet, and adsorbing the obtained supernatant DNA solution into a new tube to obtain a sequencing library (the solution Buffer is 10mM Tris-HCl, and the pH value is 8.0-8.5);
And 8, mixing the sequencing library with the same quality, and performing computer sequencing to obtain sequencing data.
And 9, identifying the genotype result of the target DNA, respectively selecting and detecting the synthesized seeds from 96 seeds for a subsequent purity judgment basis, and judging the purity of the seeds according to the genotype condition of the site with high polymorphism, wherein the detection result of the embodiment is shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 test results
Sample numbering Number of selfed seeds Purity of seed Conclusion
PE2004002 0 96.74% Results of conventional identification
PE2004001 0 96.67% Results of conventional identification
Seed purity program interpretation principle:
firstly, judging whether each locus is hybridized/outcrossed or selfed, wherein the judgment standard is as follows: and calculating the proportion of the genotype type of a batch of seeds at each site. If the genotype at this site is only one and homozygous, this site is discarded because it cannot be judged whether it is selfed or crossed. If the percentage of one heterozygous genotype exceeds 90%, judging as hybridization; if the genotype of a sample at the site is homozygous, the sample is judged to be self-bred; and if the hybrid genotype is other, judging the cross.
Then, the sample is subjected to judgment of selfing, outcrossing and hybridization. And finally, counting the overall situation of the batch of seeds.
Purity calculation, expressed as percentage of purity of a batch of seeds:
Figure BDA0003288100910000111
The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not exhaustive of the possible implementations of the invention. Any obvious modifications to the above would be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art, but would not bring the invention so modified beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Shijiazhuang Boruidi Biotech Co., Ltd
<120> mixed sample detection method for detecting pepper seed purity based on mSNP technology
<130> 10
<160> 70
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 1
taggcatctg ataacagaaa gctttaagga 30
<210> 2
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 2
gcatgaggag caagtaagtc ctg 23
<210> 3
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 3
ctaaatgatt tcactgggaa tagagactga g 31
<210> 4
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 4
tataatgagc caatataggt gcattccttc a 31
<210> 5
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 5
ccagggcatc ttaaatgctt tctgt 25
<210> 6
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 6
agcatgttac atgtgccttt gaaatgc 27
<210> 7
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 7
gctccgctta ctaatccttt tacttatcgc 30
<210> 8
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 8
gtgactgaat tacaagattg agcacaagc 29
<210> 9
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 9
gtagtatagg gtctaagaat agctagctgt a 31
<210> 10
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 10
aagataagta aaactcactt tccagtggtt c 31
<210> 11
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 11
gaacaaccta gtgattctca accactt 27
<210> 12
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 12
tcaataataa agtgggcaag cgaatctata 30
<210> 13
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 13
tgttaagatg aggaagtagt cttctcttga g 31
<210> 14
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 14
ggagcgaatt ttgtaaattg ttgttgtgg 29
<210> 15
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 15
tgacaagtta gtataattgt cgatgcacat 30
<210> 16
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 16
catcattact ccaagcctgc attga 25
<210> 17
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 17
ccatgtggtt caaccgctaa agt 23
<210> 18
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 18
gtagaactta tccaaaaacc ctttatccca t 31
<210> 19
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 19
atccatttga tgtatatgcc aatgctttgc 30
<210> 20
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 20
atgatggaag agatcattgc attagaacac 30
<210> 21
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 21
tttccacttt gtttgaaatt tgaatggaga t 31
<210> 22
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 22
gacaccaaac agagttctag cgaag 25
<210> 23
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 23
tagcattctt gacatagtta acccaaagtt a 31
<210> 24
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 24
gatcaaaacg aagaaattac cttggagttg c 31
<210> 25
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 25
agattttcta gtagaggttc ccatggtta 29
<210> 26
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 26
taagatccca ctgagtggat ccatataca 29
<210> 27
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 27
cccaaattca tatctatcaa acccttgcac 30
<210> 28
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 28
gggtgaagct aaagatagct caatttcttt a 31
<210> 29
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 29
gaactcataa attcaaacaa agggccaata 30
<210> 30
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 30
cttctgggct ctgaaataaa acttttgatt a 31
<210> 31
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 31
acacctgttt aaattgttga gattgtatgc c 31
<210> 32
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 32
ctcctcaaat gtacaaagtc attttccatc t 31
<210> 33
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 33
tgcttaatcg atctagaaag actggaaagc 30
<210> 34
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 34
gcttatttat tttcatgaat ggtggtccaa a 31
<210> 35
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 35
gatctcacac ccaaaaagac cttaattaaa t 31
<210> 36
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 36
ccgttttaag ggaagaattg gccttag 27
<210> 37
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 37
tctagcaagg atatgtttca tcctttgga 29
<210> 38
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 38
ctgataccag tgttactcat ctccctag 28
<210> 39
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 39
tgacacaatc atttttgtgt ctgttgatgc 30
<210> 40
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 40
tttttctgca ctttcttcaa taactctgta 30
<210> 41
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 41
atggaaatag actgagttcg ttgttcaa 28
<210> 42
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 42
ggtaaaagta aaatgggatt cgttgatgga 30
<210> 43
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 43
tgccaccagt atcttcctct gat 23
<210> 44
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 44
ccgggaacct cgatgatcaa act 23
<210> 45
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 45
aacgacatgg ctacgatccg actt 24
<210> 46
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 46
ctaagaccgc ttggcctccg actt 24
<210> 47
<211> 25
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 47
gaacgacatg gctacgatcc gactt 25
<210> 48
<211> 49
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 48
tgtgagccaa ggagttgttg tcttcctaag accgcttggc ctccgactt 49
<210> 49
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 49
ccttc 5
<210> 50
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 50
accga 5
<210> 51
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 51
atgtg 5
<210> 52
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 52
aatgc 5
<210> 53
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 53
ttcgg 5
<210> 54
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 54
aaggt 5
<210> 55
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 55
cccat 5
<210> 56
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 56
atgga 5
<210> 57
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 57
acgat 5
<210> 58
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 58
ctctg 5
<210> 59
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 59
atccg 5
<210> 60
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 60
tatcg 5
<210> 61
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 61
actcg 5
<210> 62
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 62
taacc 5
<210> 63
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 63
cttac 5
<210> 64
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 64
tccta 5
<210> 65
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 65
acact 5
<210> 66
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 66
tacgt 5
<210> 67
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 67
tcacg 5
<210> 68
<211> 5
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 68
acgca 5
<210> 69
<211> 8
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 69
cggctaaa 8
<210> 70
<211> 8
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (unknown)
<400> 70
tccccgtg 8

Claims (10)

1. A primer group for pepper seed purity detection based on mSNP technology is characterized by comprising a primer pair 1F/R, a primer pair 2F/R, a primer pair 3F/R, a primer pair 4F/R, a primer pair 5F/R, a primer pair 6F/R, a primer pair 7F/R, a primer pair 8F/R, a primer pair 9F/R, a primer pair 10F/R, a primer pair 11F/R, a primer pair 12F/R, a primer pair 13F/R, a primer pair 14F/R, a primer pair 15F/R, a primer pair 16F/R, a primer pair 17F/R, a primer pair 18F/R, a primer pair 19F/R, a primer pair 20F/R, a primer pair 21F/R and a primer pair 22F/R; wherein each primer pair consists of a forward primer and a reaction primer;
in the primer pair 1F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.1, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 2;
in the primer pair 2F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.3, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 4;
In the primer pair 3F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.5, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 6;
in the primer pair 4F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.7, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 8;
in the primer pair 5F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.9, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 10;
in the primer pair 6F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.11, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 12;
in the primer pair 7F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.13, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 14;
in the primer pair 8F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.15, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 16;
in the primer pair 9F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.17, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 18;
in the primer pair 10F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.19, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 20;
in the primer pair 11F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.21, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 22;
in the primer pair 12F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.23, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 24;
in the primer pair 13F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.25, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 26;
In the primer pair 14F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.27, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 28;
in the primer pair 15F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.29, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 30;
in the primer pair 16F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.31, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 32;
in the primer pair 17F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.33, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 34;
in the primer pair 18F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.35, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 36;
in the primer pair 19F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.37, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 38;
in the primer pair 20F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.39, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 40;
in the primer pair 21F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.41, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 42;
in the primer pair 22F/R, the sequence of the F primer is shown as SEQ ID No.43, and the sequence of the R primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 44.
2. The mixed sample detection method for detecting the purity of pepper seeds by using the primer group according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
Step 1, selecting materials: selecting 1 or more pepper varieties; at least 96 seeds are adopted in each pepper sample;
step 2, accurately quantifying the genomic DNA of the pepper;
step 3, synthesizing primers in the primer group in claim 1, wherein when synthesizing a forward primer and a reverse primer in each primer pair, 10 primers with different target labels are synthesized; then mixing the primers according to the specified label combination to prepare a primer mixed solution;
step 4, taking pepper genome DNA as a template, and respectively carrying out one-round PCR amplification on the pepper genome DNA by using primer mixed liquor to obtain a target region;
step 5, mixing the obtained PCR amplification products in equal amount;
step 6, screening fragments of the mixed product;
step 7, digesting the single-stranded DNA in the screened system;
step 8, purifying the digested product;
step 9, configuring a two-round PCR system in the system obtained in the step 8;
step 10, purifying the products of the two rounds of PCR to complete the preparation of a sequencing library;
step 11, mixing the sequencing library with the same quality, and then performing on-machine sequencing to obtain sequencing data;
step 12, splitting the sample according to the label combination again for the obtained test data;
And step 13, identifying the genotype result of the target locus of the test sample, and judging the purity of the seed according to the genotype condition of the locus.
3. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 2,
in the step 3, the F primers in the primer pairs 1F/R-22F/R also comprise an F-terminal universal primer, and the sequence of the F-terminal universal primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 45; the R primers in the primer pairs 1F/R-22F/R also comprise an R-terminal universal primer, and the sequence of the R-terminal universal primer is shown as SEQ ID No. 46;
in the step 9, the sequence of the Frimer F used in the two-round PCR is shown as SEQ ID No. 47; the sequence of Primer R used in the two-round PCR is shown in SEQ ID No. 48.
4. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 3,
when the number of pepper varieties is plural, the sequence of the Primer R further includes a barcode sequence for discriminating pepper varieties.
5. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step 2, the sequence of the forward primer is different from the sequence of the reverse primer in the tag combination of each primer pair.
6. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 2,
In the step 1, extracting the genome DNA of the pepper seeds by adopting a pepper seed genome DNA extraction kit.
7. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 2,
in step 4, the round of PCR amplification system: 8 mul of primer mixed solution; the dosage of DNA is 100 ng; 3. mu.l of Ttase; adding water to complement 45 mu l; the one-round PCR amplification procedure: 3min at 95 ℃; (95 ℃ for 30s, 60 ℃ for 4min, 72 ℃ for 30s)28 cycles; 4min at 72 ℃.
8. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 2,
in step 6, the mixed product is subjected to fragment screening, specifically the following operations:
step 6.1, adding magnetic beads with the volume 0.4 times that of one round of PCR, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing the mixture by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and transferring the supernatant into a new tube;
step 6.2, adding magnetic beads with the volume 0.6 times that of one round of PCR, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
step 6.3, adding a magnetic bead suspension with the volume 0.9 time that of one round of PCR, re-suspending the magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
And 6.4, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on different two surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads, adsorbing for 2min by using the magnetic frame, removing the supernatant, and standing at room temperature until the ethanol is completely volatilized.
In step 7, digesting the single-stranded DNA in the system obtained after screening, the specific operation steps are as follows:
step 7.1, adding 20 mul of water into the obtained product, and uniformly mixing the magnetic beads;
step 7.2, adsorbing magnetic beads, and transferring 16 mu l of supernatant into a new EP tube;
step 7.3, adding 2 ul of Exo I and 2 ul of 10 × Reaction Buffer into the system;
and 7.4, the digestion program of the digestion system is as follows: 30min at 37 ℃; 15min at 85 ℃;
in step 8, the specific operation steps for purifying the digested product are as follows:
step 8.1, adding 0.9 time of magnetic beads, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
8.2, adding magnetic bead resuspension liquid with equal PCR volume, resuspending magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing supernatant;
and 8.3, adding 100 mu l of ethanol with the volume concentration of 80%, repeatedly adsorbing the magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads, adsorbing for 2min by using the magnetic frame, removing the supernatant, and standing at room temperature until the ethanol is completely volatilized.
9. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 2,
in step 9, the two-round PCR system: 10 μ l of the enzyme tretase; primer F; primer R; H2O 18 μ l;
the two-round PCR procedure: 3min at 95 ℃; (95 ℃ 15s, 58 ℃ 15s, 72 ℃ 30s) for 12 cycles; 4min at 72 ℃.
10. The method for detecting the mixed sample of pepper seed according to claim 2,
in step 10, the two rounds of PCR products are purified using 0.80 times of magnetic beads, as follows:
step 10.1, adding 0.8 time of magnetic beads, blowing and beating the mixture up and down by using a pipettor, uniformly mixing, standing for 2min, adsorbing by using a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing the supernatant;
step 10.2, adding magnetic bead resuspension liquid with equal PCR volume, resuspending magnetic beads, standing for 2min, adsorbing by a magnetic frame until the solution is clarified, and removing supernatant;
step 10.3, adding 100 mul of 80% ethanol, repeatedly adsorbing magnetic beads on two different surfaces by using a magnetic frame to fully wash the magnetic beads, adsorbing for 2min by using the magnetic frame, removing supernatant, and standing at room temperature until the ethanol is completely volatilized;
step 10.4, adding 23 μ l of Elution Buffer, fully suspending the magnetic beads, standing for 2min at room temperature to elute DNA, adsorbing the magnetic beads by a magnet, and adsorbing the obtained supernatant DNA solution into a new tube to obtain a sequencing library; the Elution Buffer is 10mM Tris-HCl and has the pH value of 8.0-8.5.
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