CN113647298A - Domestication cultivation method of wild thesium Chinese - Google Patents
Domestication cultivation method of wild thesium Chinese Download PDFInfo
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- CN113647298A CN113647298A CN202111029711.8A CN202111029711A CN113647298A CN 113647298 A CN113647298 A CN 113647298A CN 202111029711 A CN202111029711 A CN 202111029711A CN 113647298 A CN113647298 A CN 113647298A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense, which comprises the following steps: preparing soil, and selecting sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting land; cultivating, sowing the seeds of the wild thesium Chinese subjected to the pregermination treatment on a seedbed at fixed plant spacing, covering mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water until the seedlings form roots and stems; transplanting and field planting, transplanting in spring, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is finished; watering after management and transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing special fertilizer for wild thesium; by the domestication cultivation of the wild thesium Chinese, the survival rate of the wild thesium Chinese can be improved, the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the wild thesium Chinese can be maintained, and the problems of scarcity state of thesium Chinese resources, overhigh market price and insufficient supply are effectively solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wild plant cultivation, and particularly relates to a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense.
Background
Thesium Chinese is a plant of the genus Thesium of the family Santalaceae. Perennial weak herbs with the height of 15-40 cm, powdery mildew on the whole plant and no fur; slender stem, fasciculate, sparse branches above the base, obliquely rising and longitudinal furrows. Leaf line shape, length 1.5-3.5 cm and width 0.5-1.5 mm. Single flower, 5 flowers, axillary growth; the flower stalk is short or very short and 3-3.5 mm long; 1 bud, and the thread shape is in a needle shape. The nut is elliptical or approximately spherical, the length or width is 2-2.5 mm, the nut is light green, the surface of the nut is provided with obvious and raised net veins, and the preserved flower at the top end is approximately spherical and is approximately 2 mm long; the fruit handle is 3.5 mm long.
Herba Thesii contains flavonoid glycoside, mannitol, etc., has effects of clearing summerheat, etc., can be used for treating heatstroke, tonsillitis, lumbago, etc., and can be used as diuretic. In addition, the thesium Chinese can well improve the symptoms of insomnia. Especially, the nervous insomnia caused by the vexation can be well mixed by the thesium Chinese herbal decoction, and the insomnia can be effectively relieved when the thesium Chinese herbal decoction is taken or soaked in water, and the nerve insomnia can be calmed; thesium Chinese herbal medicine has very high use value, can treat a plurality of diseases, such as acute mastitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis and other symptoms, and can also relieve heatstroke. Although the thesium has excellent efficacy and high value, the acquisition of the thesium depends on wild drug collection, the market has fewer sources of goods and higher price, and the market demand can not be met by far; therefore, the domestication cultivation method of the wild thesium Chinese can improve the survival rate of the thesium Chinese and maintain the pharmacodynamic property of the wild thesium Chinese.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium Chinese, which not only can improve the survival rate of the wild thesium Chinese, but also can keep the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the wild thesium Chinese, and solve the problems of scarcity state of thesium Chinese resources, overhigh market price and insufficient supply.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense comprises the following steps:
a. land preparation: selecting sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting field, cleaning residues and impurities in the planting field, spraying clear water at the temperature of 10-15 ℃ on the surface of the planting field, throwing quicklime after 3-5min, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is 12-14g/m2, making furrows, and building a shade shed;
b. culturing: sowing the wild thesium Chinese seeds subjected to pregermination treatment on a seedbed according to the plant spacing of 6x6cm, covering 2-3cm of mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water, and transplanting when the seedlings form roots and stems of 6-10 cm;
c. transplanting and field planting: transplanting in spring, transplanting according to 20-25 plants/m 2, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is completed;
d. management: watering once every 16 days after transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil to be 30-36%, combining intertillage weeding with topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing special fertilizer for wild thesium, and applying 20-60kg per mu.
Preferably, in the step a, furrowing is carried out according to the furrow width of 1-1.2m, the height of 22-24cm and the furrow width of 28-30 cm.
Preferably, the shading rate of the shading shed in the step a is 60-70%.
Preferably, the width of the seedbed in the step b is 0.8-1m, the height is 16-18cm, and the width of the ditch is 26-28 cm.
Preferably, the soil mixture in the step b is prepared by mixing humus soil and plant ash according to a mass ratio of 2: 1, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1.
Preferably, the special fertilizer for wild thesium chinense in the step d is prepared by mixing 10-20kg of monopotassium phosphate, 15-20kg of urea, 3-6kg of potassium sulfate, 3-6kg of zinc sulfate, 2-5kg of magnesium sulfate and 6-8kg of calcium superphosphate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the domestication cultivation of the wild thesium Chinese can improve the survival rate of the wild thesium Chinese, maintain the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the wild thesium Chinese and effectively solve the problems of scarcity state of thesium Chinese resources, overhigh market price and insufficient supply.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense, which comprises the following steps:
a. land preparation: selecting a sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting field, cleaning residues and impurities in the planting field, spraying clear water at the temperature of 10 ℃ on the surface of the planting field, throwing quicklime after 3min, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is 12g/m2, making furrows, and building a shade shed;
b. culturing: sowing the wild thesium Chinese seeds subjected to pregermination treatment on a seedbed according to the plant spacing of 6x6cm, covering 2cm of mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water, and transplanting when the seedlings form roots and stems of 6 cm;
c. transplanting and field planting: transplanting in spring, transplanting according to 20 plants/m 2, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is completed;
d. management: watering once every 16 days after transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil to be 30%, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing special fertilizer for wild thesium, wherein 20kg of special fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In the embodiment, in the step a, furrows are made according to the furrow width of 1m, the height of 22cm and the furrow width of 28 cm. The shading rate of the shading shed in the step a is 60 percent. In the step b, the width of the seedbed is 0.8m, the height is 16cm, and the width of the ditch is 26 cm. The mixed soil in the step b is prepared from humus soil and plant ash according to the mass ratio of 2: 1, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1. The special fertilizer for the wild thesium Chinese in the step d is prepared by mixing 10kg of monopotassium phosphate, 15kg of urea, 3kg of potassium sulfate, 3kg of zinc sulfate, 2kg of magnesium sulfate and 6kg of calcium superphosphate.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense, which comprises the following steps:
a. land preparation: selecting a sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting field, cleaning residues and impurities in the planting field, spraying clear water at the temperature of 15 ℃ on the surface of the planting field, throwing quicklime after 5min, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is 14g/m2, making furrows, and building a shade shed;
b. culturing: sowing the wild thesium Chinese seeds subjected to pregermination treatment on a seedbed according to the plant spacing of 6x6cm, covering 3cm of mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water, and transplanting when the seedlings form roots and stems of 7 cm;
c. transplanting and field planting: transplanting in spring, transplanting according to 25 plants/m 2, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is completed;
d. management: watering every 16 days after transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil to be 36%, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing special fertilizer for wild thesium, and applying 60kg per mu.
In the embodiment, in the step a, furrows are made according to the furrow width of 1.2m, the height of 24cm and the furrow width of 30 cm. The shading rate of the shading shed in the step a is 70 percent. In the step b, the width of the seedbed is 1m, the height is 18cm, and the width of the ditch is 30 cm. The mixed soil in the step b is prepared from humus soil and plant ash according to the mass ratio of 2: 1, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1. The special fertilizer for the wild thesium Chinese in the step d is prepared by mixing 20kg of monopotassium phosphate, 20kg of urea, 6kg of potassium sulfate, 6kg of zinc sulfate, 5kg of magnesium sulfate and 8kg of calcium superphosphate.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense, which comprises the following steps:
a. land preparation: selecting a sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting field, cleaning residues and impurities in the planting field, spraying clear water at the temperature of 12.5 ℃ on the surface of the planting field, throwing quicklime after 4min, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is 13g/m2, making furrows and ditching, and then building a shade shed;
b. culturing: sowing the wild thesium Chinese seeds subjected to pregermination treatment on a seedbed according to the plant spacing of 6x6cm, covering 2.5cm of mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water, and transplanting when the seedlings form 8cm of roots;
c. transplanting and field planting: transplanting in spring, transplanting according to 22.5 plants/m 2, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is completed;
d. management: watering every 16 days after transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil to be 33%, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing special fertilizer for wild thesium, wherein 40kg of special fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In the embodiment, in the step a, furrows are made according to the furrow width of 1.1m, the height of 23cm and the furrow width of 29 cm. The shading rate of the shading shed in the step a is 65 percent. In step b, the width of the seedbed is 0.9m, the height is 17cm, and the width of the ditch is 27 cm. The mixed soil in the step b is prepared from humus soil and plant ash according to the mass ratio of 2: 1, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1. The special fertilizer for the wild thesium Chinese in the step d is prepared by mixing 15kg of monopotassium phosphate, 18kg of urea, 5kg of potassium sulfate, 4kg of zinc sulfate, 3kg of magnesium sulfate and 7kg of calcium superphosphate.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense, which comprises the following steps:
a. land preparation: selecting a sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting field, cleaning residues and impurities in the planting field, spraying clear water at the temperature of 13 ℃ on the surface of the planting field, throwing quicklime after 4min, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is 13g/m2, making furrows, and building a shade shed;
b. culturing: sowing the wild thesium Chinese seeds subjected to pregermination treatment on a seedbed according to the plant spacing of 6x6cm, covering 3cm of mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water, and transplanting when the seedlings form 9cm of roots;
c. transplanting and field planting: transplanting in spring, transplanting according to 24 plants/m 2, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is completed;
d. management: watering once every 16 days after transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil to be 32%, carrying out intertillage weeding and topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing the special fertilizer for the wild thesium, wherein 35kg of the special fertilizer is applied to each mu.
In the embodiment, in the step a, furrows are made according to the furrow width of 1.2m, the height of 22cm and the furrow width of 30 cm. The shading rate of the shading shed in the step a is 65 percent. In the step b, the width of the seedbed is 1m, the height is 16cm, and the width of the ditch is 28 cm. The mixed soil in the step b is prepared from humus soil and plant ash according to the mass ratio of 2: 1, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1. The special fertilizer for the wild thesium Chinese in the step d is prepared by mixing 15kg of monopotassium phosphate, 20kg of urea, 6kg of potassium sulfate, 3kg of zinc sulfate, 3kg of magnesium sulfate and 6kg of calcium superphosphate.
The domestication cultivation of the wild thesium Chinese can improve the survival rate of the wild thesium Chinese, maintain the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the wild thesium Chinese and effectively solve the problems of scarcity state of thesium Chinese resources, overhigh market price and insufficient supply.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. land preparation: selecting sandy soil with good drainage and fertile soil as a planting field, cleaning residues and impurities in the planting field, spraying clear water at the temperature of 10-15 ℃ on the surface of the planting field, throwing quicklime after 3-5min, wherein the usage amount of the quicklime is 12-14g/m2, making furrows, and building a shade shed;
b. culturing: sowing the wild thesium Chinese seeds subjected to pregermination treatment on a seedbed according to the plant spacing of 6x6cm, covering 2-3cm of mixed soil after sowing, and watering enough water, and transplanting when the seedlings form roots and stems of 6-10 cm;
c. transplanting and field planting: transplanting in spring, transplanting according to 20-25 plants/m 2, placing the bud tips upwards, and watering once root fixing water after transplanting is completed;
d. management: watering once every 16 days after transplanting, controlling the water content in the soil to be 30-36%, combining intertillage weeding with topdressing treatment, loosening the soil after intertillage weeding and topdressing special fertilizer for wild thesium, and applying 20-60kg per mu.
2. The domestication cultivation method of wild thesium chinense as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step a, furrowing is carried out according to the furrow width of 1-1.2m, the height of 22-24cm and the furrow width of 28-30 cm.
3. The domesticated cultivation method of wild thesium chinense as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shading rate of the shading shed in the step a is 60-70%.
4. The acclimatized cultivation method of wild herba Thesii as claimed in claim 3, wherein the width of the seedbed in step b is 0.8-1m, the height is 16-18cm, and the furrow width is 26-28 cm.
5. The domestication and cultivation method of wild thesium chinense as claimed in claim 4, wherein the mixed soil in the step b is a mixture of humus soil and plant ash in a mass ratio of 2: 1, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1.
6. The domestication and cultivation method of wild thesium as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fertilizer special for wild thesium in step d is prepared by mixing 10-20kg of monopotassium phosphate, 15-20kg of urea, 3-6kg of potassium sulfate, 3-6kg of zinc sulfate, 2-5kg of magnesium sulfate, and 6-8kg of calcium superphosphate.
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| CN202111029711.8A CN113647298A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Domestication cultivation method of wild thesium Chinese |
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| CN202111029711.8A CN113647298A (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Domestication cultivation method of wild thesium Chinese |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749135A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市华美欣药业有限公司 | Planting method of domestic or allopatric species of Thesium chinense |
| CN105580737A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-05-18 | 贵州师范学院 | Culture method for thesium chinense tissue culture vessel seedlings |
| CN106554216A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-05 | 兴义市庆庆种植有限责任公司 | A kind of domesticating cultivation method of wild Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN108925373A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳前海九华国际供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of method of greenhouse gardening Thesium chinese |
| CN110100526A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of cultural method improving Thesium chinese survival rate |
| CN210782044U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-06-19 | 陵川县源华中药材科技开发有限公司 | A field planting is with device of transplanting seedlings for thesium |
-
2021
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202111029711.8A patent/CN113647298A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749135A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-04-30 | 深圳市华美欣药业有限公司 | Planting method of domestic or allopatric species of Thesium chinense |
| CN105580737A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-05-18 | 贵州师范学院 | Culture method for thesium chinense tissue culture vessel seedlings |
| CN106554216A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-04-05 | 兴义市庆庆种植有限责任公司 | A kind of domesticating cultivation method of wild Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN108925373A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-04 | 深圳前海九华国际供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of method of greenhouse gardening Thesium chinese |
| CN110100526A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of cultural method improving Thesium chinese survival rate |
| CN210782044U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-06-19 | 陵川县源华中药材科技开发有限公司 | A field planting is with device of transplanting seedlings for thesium |
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