CN113643514B - Landslide early warning device based on monitoring multiple indexes - Google Patents
Landslide early warning device based on monitoring multiple indexes Download PDFInfo
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- CN113643514B CN113643514B CN202110962128.6A CN202110962128A CN113643514B CN 113643514 B CN113643514 B CN 113643514B CN 202110962128 A CN202110962128 A CN 202110962128A CN 113643514 B CN113643514 B CN 113643514B
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- collecting shell
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- bottom plate
- blocking rod
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a landslide early warning device based on monitoring of multiple indexes, which comprises a bottom plate arranged on a side slope in an embedded mode and a collecting shell arranged on the bottom plate, wherein a blocking rod is arranged above the collecting shell, one end of the blocking rod is bent upwards and is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the blocking rod to rotate, an opening in the upper end of the collecting shell is arranged in an inclined mode and is provided with a filter screen plate, a plurality of protective rods are arranged on the filter screen plate, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting shell, a water flow meter is arranged on the water outlet pipe, and vibration sensors for detecting the vibration amplitude of the side slope are arranged in the mounting grooves. The water flow meter on the water outlet pipe can monitor the water quantity of the side slope in the area, the vibration sensor can monitor the vibration of the area, once the vibration amplitude is too large or the water quantity is too large, the blocking rod is driven by the driving mechanism until the blocking rod rotates to the road, the road section is blocked, vehicles are prevented from entering, and the safety of the vehicles is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landslide monitoring, in particular to a landslide early warning device based on multiple monitoring indexes.
Background
Nowadays, geological disasters are a key point for people to prevent and control, landslide disasters are the most frequent in various geological disasters, and the landslide disaster monitoring device is high in harmfulness and destructiveness and essential for comprehensively monitoring landslides. The existing monitoring equipment is generally provided with a rain gauge, but the rain gauge can only know the average rainfall in a certain area, the water quantity flowing from top to bottom on a slope cannot be monitored, once the water quantity on the slope is too much, landslide is very easy to cause, dangers are caused to vehicles on a road below, and the existing early warning device can only play a role in reminding after monitoring, cannot intercept the vehicles, causes that some vehicles are dangerous to enter a dangerous road section, and causes serious dangers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a landslide early warning device based on monitoring multiple indexes so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a landslide early warning device based on many indexs of monitoring, including embedded bottom plate that sets up on the side slope with set up the collection shell on the bottom plate, the top slope of collecting the shell is equipped with and hinders the arresting bar, the one end kickup that hinders the arresting bar, and install and drive arresting bar pivoted actuating mechanism, collect the opening slope setting of shell upper end, and install and filter the otter board, filter and install many guard bars on the otter board, the guard bar is along the filtration otter board evenly distributed of slope, collect the bottom of shell and install the outlet pipe, install the water flowmeter on the outlet pipe, the bottom plate be equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves on the surface, all install the vibration sensor who detects the side slope vibration range in the mounting groove, the surface of bottom plate still is equipped with many spouts, collect the shell and all install the slider to spout department, the equal slidable mounting of slider is in the spout.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor, a plurality of fixing plates, a central plate, a plurality of bearings and a first sealing box, the lower ends of the fixing plates are all installed on the collecting shell, the central plate is arranged between the fixing plates, mounting holes are formed in the outer side faces of the fixing plates, the bearings are all installed in the mounting holes, shaft rods are all installed in inner rings of the bearings, one ends of the shaft rods are all installed on the central plate, a connecting rod is installed between the outer ring of the central plate and the blocking rod, the first sealing box is installed on the fixing plate on one side, the speed reduction motor is installed in the first sealing box, and a rotating shaft of the speed reduction motor is welded and fixed with the shaft rods on one side.
As preferred technical scheme, install many inserted bars on the bottom surface of bottom plate, the inserted bar lower extreme all inserts in soil, and the bottom plate is equipped with the wiring groove of intercommunication mounting groove on the surface, and the wire that vibration sensor connects passes the wiring groove and extends to the external world.
As the preferred technical scheme, the cross sections of the sliding chute and the sliding block are arranged in a dovetail structure, one end of the sliding chute is outwards expanded to form an inlet and an outlet, and the inlet and the outlet are larger than the sliding block.
As a preferred technical scheme, the outer wall surfaces of the blocking rods are all provided with a light reflecting layer.
As the preferred technical scheme, the top surface of the detection end of the vibration sensor is abutted against the collection shell, and the bottom surface of the detection end of the vibration sensor is abutted against the bottom surface of the installation groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rainwater flowing down on the side slope can enter the collecting shell until the rainwater is discharged from the water outlet pipe, the water quantity of the side slope in the area can be monitored through the water flow meter on the water outlet pipe, vibration can be better transmitted through the metal collecting shell and the bottom plate, the vibration acts on the vibration sensor, once the vibration amplitude is overlarge or the water quantity is overlarge, the blocking rod is driven through the driving mechanism until the blocking rod rotates to the road, the road section is blocked, the vehicle is prevented from entering, the safety of the vehicle is guaranteed, meanwhile, the collecting shell is simple to install and disassemble, the filtering screen plate is convenient to replace, the protecting rod can prevent stones from impacting the filtering screen plate or blocking the filtering screen plate, and the safe use of the filtering screen plate is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a collection housing of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the base plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have particular orientations, be constructed and operated in particular orientations, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the landslide early warning device based on monitoring of multiple indexes comprises a bottom plate 2 arranged on a side slope in an embedded mode and a collecting shell 1 arranged on the bottom plate 2, a blocking rod 5 is obliquely arranged above the collecting shell 1, one end of the blocking rod 5 is bent upwards and is provided with a driving mechanism 7 driving the blocking rod to rotate, an opening in the upper end of the collecting shell 1 is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter screen plate 3, a plurality of protection rods 4 are arranged on the filter screen plate 3, the protection rods 4 are uniformly distributed along the oblique filter screen plate 3, a water outlet pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting shell 1, a water flow meter 9 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 8, a plurality of mounting grooves 23 are formed in the surface of the bottom plate 2, vibration sensors 6 for detecting the vibration amplitude of the side slope are arranged in the mounting grooves 23, a plurality of sliding grooves 11 are further formed in the surface of the bottom plate 2, sliding blocks 13 are arranged at positions, right opposite to the sliding grooves, of the collecting shell 1, and are all slidably arranged in the sliding grooves 11.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a speed reduction motor 19, a plurality of fixing plates 14, a central plate 16, a plurality of bearings 15, and a first sealing box 18, the lower ends of the fixing plates 14 are all mounted on the collecting case 1, the central plate 16 is disposed between the fixing plates 14, mounting holes are disposed on the outer side surfaces of the fixing plates 14, the bearings 15 are all mounted in the mounting holes, a shaft rod 17 is mounted in the inner ring of each bearing 15, one end of the shaft rod 17 is mounted on the central plate 16, a connecting rod is mounted between the outer ring of the central plate 16 and the blocking rod 5, the first sealing box 18 is mounted on the fixing plate 14 on one side, the speed reduction motor 19 is mounted in the first sealing box 18, and the rotating shaft of the speed reduction motor 19 is welded and fixed to the shaft rod 17 on one side.
In this embodiment, install many inserted bars 12 on bottom plate 2's the bottom surface, during the inserted bar 12 lower extreme all inserted soil, bottom plate 2 was equipped with the wiring groove 21 of intercommunication mounting groove on the surface, and the wire that vibration sensor 6 connects passes the wiring groove and extends to the external world, and the wire can be connected with monitor terminal.
In this embodiment, the cross sections of the sliding chute 11 and the sliding block 13 are both arranged in a dovetail structure, one end of the sliding chute 11 is expanded outwards to form an inlet and outlet 22, and the inlet and outlet 22 is larger than the sliding block.
In this embodiment, the outer wall surface of the blocking rod 5 is provided with the reflective layer, so that the reminding effect of the blocking rod is improved.
In this embodiment, the top surface of the detection end of the vibration sensor 6 abuts against the collection shell 1, and the bottom surface abuts against the bottom surface of the mounting groove 23, so that the vibration sensor can more sensitively detect the vibration on the collection shell and the bottom plate.
Monitoring terminal is installed to one side of this device, and the data that vibration sensor and water flowmeter produced all transmit to monitoring terminal to transmit data to the environment monitoring center through monitoring terminal, control actuating mechanism through the environment monitoring center.
Once raining, rainwater on the side slope can flow into the collecting shell from top to bottom until the rainwater is discharged from the water outlet pipe, the water quantity of the side slope in the area can be monitored through the water flow meter on the water outlet pipe, vibration can be better transmitted through the metal collecting shell and the bottom plate, vibration is acted on the vibration sensor, once the vibration amplitude is too large or the water quantity is too large, data can be Ma Shangde to be transmitted to an environment monitoring center, the speed reducing motor is started, the shaft lever and the central plate are driven by the starting of the speed reducing motor, the connecting rod and the blocking rod are driven by the rotation of the central plate, the blocking rod is enabled to be rotated to the road, the road section is blocked, the vehicles are prevented from entering, and the safety of the vehicles is guaranteed.
The collecting shell is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, so that the collecting shell can be pushed upwards after being damaged, the sliding block can be taken out along the inlet and the outlet after being positioned in the inlet and the outlet, and the disassembly is convenient;
wherein, can block that the stone from striking to filter the otter board or block up filter the otter board through the guard bar, guarantee filter the safe handling of otter board.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a landslide early warning device based on many indexes of monitoring which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (2) arranged on a side slope in an embedded mode and a collecting shell (1) arranged on the bottom plate (2), wherein a blocking rod (5) is obliquely arranged above the collecting shell (1), one end of the blocking rod (5) is bent upwards and is provided with a driving mechanism (7) for driving the blocking rod to rotate, an opening at the upper end of the collecting shell (1) is obliquely arranged and is provided with a filter screen plate (3), a plurality of protection rods (4) are arranged on the filter screen plate (3), the protection rods (4) are uniformly distributed along the oblique filter screen plate (3), a water outlet pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting shell (1), a water flowmeter (9) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (8), a plurality of mounting grooves (23) are formed in the surface of the bottom plate (2), vibration sensors (6) for detecting the vibration amplitude of the side slope are arranged in the mounting grooves (23), a plurality of sliding grooves (11) are further arranged in the surface of the bottom plate (2), sliding blocks (13) are arranged right to the sliding grooves of the collecting shell (1), and are all slidably arranged in the sliding grooves (11);
the driving mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor (19), a plurality of fixing plates (14), a central plate (16), a plurality of bearings (15) and a first sealing box (18), the lower ends of the fixing plates (14) are all installed on the collecting shell (1), the central plate (16) is arranged between the fixing plates (14), the outer side faces of the fixing plates (14) are all provided with installation holes, the bearings (15) are all installed in the installation holes, shaft rods (17) are all installed in inner rings of the bearings (15), one ends of the shaft rods (17) are all installed on the central plate (16), connecting rods are installed between outer rings of the central plate (16) and the blocking rods (5), the first sealing box (18) is installed on the fixing plate (14) on one side, the speed reducing motor (19) is installed in the first sealing box (18), and rotating shafts of the speed reducing motor (19) are welded and fixed with the shaft rods (17) on one side;
a plurality of inserting rods (12) are mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2), the lower ends of the inserting rods (12) are inserted into soil, a wiring groove (21) communicated with the mounting groove is formed in the surface of the bottom plate (2), and a lead connected with the vibration sensor (6) penetrates through the wiring groove and extends to the outside;
the cross sections of the sliding chute (11) and the sliding block (13) are arranged in a dovetail structure, one end of the sliding chute (11) is outwards expanded to form an inlet and outlet (22), and the inlet and outlet (22) is larger than the sliding block.
2. The landslide warning device based on monitoring multiple indicators of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall surfaces of the blocking rods (5) are all provided with a reflective layer.
3. The landslide early warning device based on monitoring many indicators of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the detection end of the vibration sensor (6) is abutted against the collection shell (1), and the bottom surface of the detection end of the vibration sensor is abutted against the bottom surface of the installation groove (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110962128.6A CN113643514B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Landslide early warning device based on monitoring multiple indexes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110962128.6A CN113643514B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Landslide early warning device based on monitoring multiple indexes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113643514A CN113643514A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
| CN113643514B true CN113643514B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110962128.6A Active CN113643514B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Landslide early warning device based on monitoring multiple indexes |
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Citations (6)
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| JP2006337294A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Hightech Research Kk | Landslide-sensing device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101843007B1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-03-28 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | Wireless sensor network measurring system and method for forcasting landslide |
| CN109862533A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-07 | 蓝蛛科技(杭州)有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN210181763U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-03-24 | 重庆德尔星测控技术有限公司 | Multifunctional geological disaster monitoring system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006337294A (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Hightech Research Kk | Landslide-sensing device |
| CN105632105A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-06-01 | 张鹏 | Protection early warning device capable of displaying position of monitoring point |
| CN104992531A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-10-21 | 长沙理工大学 | Side slope deformation automatic monitoring and early warning apparatus |
| CN205862734U (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-04 | 泉州市巨将防盗设备有限公司 | A kind of barrier gate device advertising board device |
| CN111851331A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-30 | 四川省交通勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Device and method for intercepting mountain slope disasters |
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